Indiana State Sentinel, Indianapolis, Marion County, 1 July 1847 — Page 4
II
t Ii
.lie gcuius i
ue xeiicated Dominations, IrijMaiive
77..., hich had proposed him for the Prenlency of
the Uni ed Stat, expresed bis llunk-i for them, but rrgrettcd that tbejr bad teta made. The put hirn in a false p ration, at a presumptive cmiiidate for a place with which he had utterly and uniformly tefiised to permit his name to br connected. They impaired hi usefulness in ihe Senate by u!j din his conduct in the discharge of his public rtutic, ti the taint of a suspected peiton il motive. Under this aspect these Dominations were ernbarrain;r to him, and detiimenlal to the public srtrice. He then proceeded to ypejk of the reasons upon which this refusal was bayed: They were founded in a deep conviction of what wj due to the haimony and stability of the democratic party and, what was more, taking into view Ihe late slavery propagandist test, iuventel without cause, and fligrautly for the next FieMdeotial election taking this iulo view, and bis reasons were founded not only in what was due to the party, but to the harmony and stability of the Union, and 10 Ihe future xitence of any party, founded on any political principle. To the noithern democracy, he had Ion and often proclaimed, the next presentation of our Pie'idcntul candidtte belonged ; and in no event could hi name ever become an obstacle to such consnmmation. 'these were his reasons. They would carry conviction of his real intentions to all candid minds put an end to all futute mention of his name for the Presidency and leave bim with the pleasant tak tf adding to his many th inks, to his eon-tiluents for their lon and steady support of him as Senator, the heaitfclt expression of his gratitude for the repeated manifestation of thtir wL-h, to raie him to the highest station in the government After slating the manner in which be had endcavoied to expiess his gratitude to his constituents, which was by service rendered raihcr than woids, be added his thanks for the favor shown by them to Col. Fremont. All the expeditions of this officer had been fitted out in Mission i, equipped and started from Missouri, and sustained by Mi'souii men. He then passed t i a brief but glowing sketch of Ihe pieseut prosperous condition of the country and its causes. This we copy entire for the interest its perusal will afford. Col. D said the time was auspicious for a speech of thank. It was a lime of felicity. The country was prosperous ; the armies victorious ; crops abund ant ; pi ices good ; produce and labor in demand the cuirency solid ; exchanges even ; banks piying specie; sliin-p!alers gre; gold plenty! and all without a. regulator ! without a king bank, or a king man, to keep commerce, currency, and industry alive. This wis a pleasant spectacle to behold, an inspiring influence to feel, and a subject for study to the reflective, contemplative mind. Ten years ago it was not so; and it had come so under the
operation of wise law, datin their origin fiom the admln'ntration of President Jackson, and thought by many, at the time of their adoption, to be fraught with evil. The extinction of a king bank, lording it over all other banks and persons, and contending for political supremacy with the fideial government, and the resurrection of the gold currency, the gift of God to man for a slaudard and measure of values, were the principles of these acts, and the ones without which all others would have been unavailing. Col. B. said he spoke of things, all of which he saw, and part of which he was. He was in that affair of the bank ai d the gold currency, and not meiely a an architect of destruction, but also of constinction. He did not value verj highly Ihe talent which can pull down, but cannot build up. The
blind man can pull down a temple; it tequires the ue of the eyes, and of all the senses, to build one up. In leci-latin, especially, it is a fault todestroy an existing institution, though defective, without providing a substitute that is better. He had o ambition to emulate the deed of the blind man, though strong; he had no passion for defective or demilegislation; bet be did have a passion far in vesication, for reseaich, for tracing events and measures back to the b ginning, and learning Ihe cause of things. There had been a national bank before founded in 9I expired in 1SII. He studied the history of that bank, and weighed the conduct of the mil. en t men who pcifoimed an act of pitrio'ic duty, and made it die when its time came. Hut it seemed to him they bad done their duty by the half only. They put d wn one national cuirency, without putting op another. The people, Ihe States, and Ihe federal government, were all thrown upon the local banks, and upon silver, (there being no gold in that time.) for money. The resource was a broken reed. The notes of local banks were too limited in credit, too shallow in f un lati n, too mull ifaiious to serve for any general currency silver was too rumjiroqs. The nextyear after Ihe expiiation of the
bank charter, war with Gicat Riitaii broke out. W ar was the great trior of currencies, as well as of men. The local bank currency failed: the people, l'.ie State, the federal
government were without money, and without credit to borrow money. Depreciated bank pipVr lecame the only medium, and could be only used at a great loss. The federal government obtained small loans, as great favors, at hih interest, and under par, and received iu bas depreciated paper. Treasury notes sunk as low as 33$ per cent, below par. All government stocks were at a discouut ; an t, in fact, the war had to stop a drawn battle had to be made of it for want of money to carry it on. This was the consequence of ihe error of Ihe eminent men of ISI I, who only did iln ir woik, a good work, by the half put down one currency without putting up a better. He aw this error of 1SI1, and determined to avoid it in putting an end to the second natiouil bank. He determined in getting rid of one general curiency, to endeavor lo get possession of another and a bet'er. UjIJ was that other and better; but it had been dead for thirty years; and the proposal to revive it was looked upon with pity by some, ridicule by others, depaii by almo.-t alL General Jark.son was an exception. He seized Ihe grand idea at once, made it an ad liui'tttatioo measure, and brought to it all the strength which followed his 1 " ' 1 1 -LJhcjfweie great ditli-
ri" is, ?t y stiP'tHute
a
war of
stocks and
changeable for
bcü men mat ne nau
of government agent
-both nearly buried op in
oat for wagons to come and re
ays hunbug now ! But be was good
compromising. He was willing to rompro-
If they would keep the gold now they have got it,
he wou.'J never remind t'ty body of the times when his arrival in a village would bo announced about thus: The golJ humbug has come In town. No matter : he did nut get angry then, and tie laughed now. But still he had one thing lo a-k, and that was that the people would keep the gold currency now they had it ! and to do that they must banish psper, small piper, as he had urged them to do so long. Gold cannot live long in the atmosphere of small pajier: it cannot endure the smell of lampblack and rags. The revival of ihe gold currency was one of the glories of the Jackson administration ; without his powerful cooperation the great measure couM not have been carried. The Independent Treasury, the hand-maid and indixpensable complement to the gold currency, was a glory to the administration of Mr. Van Düren. The tornado of the Tyler interregnum, a tpmprst in a tea pot. Lad overthrown that institution ; it was now re-eslablit bed under the Polk administration, and was doing will. It was severely tried at the start ih stale of war then existing, which ao se
verely trios (lie virtue of all institutions, and especially of
finance. 1 lie independent treasury was doing well, and would continue la do vnll while the democracy was triumphant.
It was founded in the i.aturo of things, and as an indispensable complement, fulfilment, of the gold currency sys
tem. It was founded in Ihe nature of things, for public.
and private money should never le mixed ; puMic money should never be embarked in the hazards of trade, speculation or banking ; it should never be put where ihe gov
ernment could not command it, where tho government
hand could not be hid upon it at any moment. It is ne
researy to the system of the gold curtency, for it pays out, without premium, the cold which it receive, and thus dis
tributes it among Ihe peop'e. Not so t' e banks. Even
the best of them, and the king-bank above all, acted dif
ferently ; they tok the government gold to themselves
considered it their own sold it for a premium or export
cd it and then paid tho government en ditors in their own
notes.
The independent treasury corrects tili procedure, and
is ihe only thing that can correct it. It is the only thing lhat can cause the government gold to be paid out lo the people ; it is the only thing that can sive the people's mo
ney from becoming invnlvrd in the hazstds of trade, spec
ulation, banking, stock jobbing, and all the double contin gencics of individual and corporation mismanagement, fol ly and crime. It is now re established is working meri
toriously and henceforth will be one i f (he land-marks
of party, never to be pretermitted in the democratic polil
cal caihechitrn. Its first author, and sufferer in the cause,
shou d never be forgotten.
He then referred to the b 11 for the graduation of the price of the public lands as a great measure, which was demanded by the interests of the west. Pasting next to
the subject of the salt tax, be says :
The salt tax is reduced, but not abolished ; and while
there is any tax at all upon that necessary of life, the evil
is nearly the same to the consumer, while the benefit is less to the government Any tax, no matter how small, is a continuation of a'l ihe evils of a large tax. It begets and fosters a class of regrators and monopolizers, who get between the importer and consumer, and buy cheap from one and sell dear to the other. It begets an intermediate class of dealers, not necessary to the import trade, and op
pressive to the retail. J he common law repulses them
and even gtves them a baa name to r ATons oursalt
tax brgt-ts, and favors and feeJs them, and lhat to enable them to monopolize the sale, and to enhance the price of a
necessary of life God's gift to man and beast for seasoning of hi food, and tho preservation of health. The way of the thing is this : while there is any tax at all, the imported salt has to go to the custom house, and pay that tax. The less it is, the more troublesome and vexatious lo the importer to attend. Salt is a heavy article, and expensive and t dious to handle, or Blow away. It was brought in as ballast ; and a I ihe importer wishes, is to get rid of it, like other ballad, for what it cost him. Uut now come ihe regrator: he takes all the trouble of the custom house off the hands of the importer, pays him Ihe cost of the article, advances the tax to the government.
gets all the salt into bis hands, and then comes doub'e and tri pie price to the retail dealer, and all the braulics of monopoly in an article of prime necessity to man and beast. Our twenty per cent, suit tax begets this evil almost as much as the old twenty rents a bushel did it. The twenty per centum is wrong on salt : there should be no tax on it at all. It chould be free in the United States as it now is in Great Britain ; snd then ihe steamboat would re-
reive it from the ship, and pass it direct to the place of
consumption, without paying tribute, and greater than is paid to the g -ver.. merit, to the regrater and to the monopolizers. The abolition of tho salt tax, total and complete, immediate and unconditional, should take its place in the American democratic ratrcbism, and every candidate for Congress should be catechised upon it, until ho could answi r straight, and from the heart as well as ihe book. The twenty per centum tax on salt was, in itself, and
per $e, a vice ana crime in our national legislation : il was
a lax, and restriction upon the use of a g ft of God to man
and beast, necessary to their health and life, and the next
greatest gift after bread and grass, and without which even
bread a.id erasa could not lie eaten with comfort and aJ.
The twenty per cent, was a tax upon that gift,
upon its use. Hut lhat was not all, nor
Jbeevil as it now stood. Another
extra enormity and
company
reds
i
ton, auu
lau
ich: ana a
d States in !
tue brancn oi
that way, taxed i
' i i
s : pick led usrt are United States, and
ilars a vear paid in
chiefly cod, and far and on these about
year some years as kS
ere paid. Iow, neu
d. the bounties were re-
tLih exported, but nt yii is, they were reduced. sfc insignificant item cf 4000 ,f:,...l. I - ...... ..I
HIUUO UJ"U too rum wi
as only computed to yicu iwui
not yel seen its exact product-
treasury estimate of 200,000, it
, and about half as much more, lo
in lieu oi drawback, lo mat urancn oi
in ihe cod, or bank fisheries. And
receive, and will continue to receive, until
ct of the last year is altered in that particular.
e solution of the enigma a salt tax on a nation
enly millions of people, and a nation of some hun-
d millions of horses, cattle, mules, sheep and hogs,
all became a private revenue to a few thousand individuals, with half as much more added to it- Let no one in Mis
souri, in the innocent simplicity and downright integrity
of his heart, suppose for an instant lhat this monstrosity
was the effect of ignorance, inadvertence, neglect, or acci
dent on the part of Congress. No such thihg. AH was
perfectly understood from I7S9 to the present day. But
the anti tariff representatives of the cod fuh interest would
not vole for lb new bill, unless they saved all their allow
ances; the new tana could not piss without thetr votes:
sad thus the 300,000 dollars now annually oaid lo the cod
fisheries became Ihe price of the votes wbteh pas'ed the
last tariff bill. Against all this, he (Mr. U.) struggled at
the time; and woukl continue to struggle while toe enorin
ty existed and ne nau power to combat it.
Col. D. turned to a subject of great interest lo the peo
ple of Missouri, and justly ao t he alluded to the improve
ment of their great rivera. This was the established poll
cy of all branches of the government now, though unhap
pily suspended and balked for a while. The suspension was no condemnation of the policy, but the effect of vi
cious legislation mixing local objects with national meas
ures putting small streams into the same bill with such rivers as Missouri and Mississippi, and harbors which ncvrr harbored any thing but their owners' interest, or a local
trade, with Ihe real harbors which shelter Ihe commerce, and ships, and steamboats of a nalion. The policy was not abandoned. The fault of the suspension should Lot rest
upon the President, but on the members of Congress who,
negligently, or sinistrously, permit locnl objects to be mixed up with nationat ones in the same bill, and thus force
the national to carry the local, or all sink together. There is where the fault lay, and lhat is the point at which the constituent should observe the conduct of his representa
tive. Col. B. had long been an advrcate for the improvement of our grear western rivers. Above 20 years ag", and when fresher from the classics and from his Roman reading than at present, he had characterized the Mississippi in
the Renale as the Komans did their Mediterranean sea. .Mare notlram was the term he applied to it, in allusion to the sea which divided the earth in the middle, and saw one flig wtve over it all. The Mississippi, like that sea, divided our land in the middle, and with the help of steam and its tributaries, affirJed as much navigation, as the Mediterranean, and collected all its waters, and rolled all its floods under the single flag of the American Union. He called il Ova. iu, but without tho slightest suspicion (hat he was making it into a sea, or altering a clause in the constitution of the United States. A short time ago a convention he believed it was called a river convention assembled at Memphis : it made the discovery lhat mare nottram was not a mere figure of speech, but a reality: that what were formerly only rivers, had expanded into seas iii land seas and that the constitution, accommodating instrument, like that miraculous tent in the Amanir N cnTS, so compressible lhat it might be squeezed into the grasp of one shut hand, and so expansillc that it could spread over the whole encampment of an oriental army, had expanded also to cover the length and bread h of the new eea! and lhat now, theso improvements were pcifectly constitutional, in the same river, under the name of "titland tea" which were perfectly unconstitutional under its
own name,
MMhepwhlch h could give no answec ! There was a time when be had
t of three urioiuut wie a rc?iucui appiurcu init vpimuui u was founded uni.ti enmhintt movement ef arms and of rtnlirv
. . -, - i v venia, ,, on irw ...,a. T' ni nna .m.. n
rr UCCl with a mission if peace in eompmy and the swoid to be ty from ffleetive if Ihe olive branch failed. Policy and arms were Viced to ' to be combined, and iiolicr iclied upon moie lhan arms: and
if thit plan bad been adopled.be fully believed that peace would have been restored iu the month of Apiil past, or this month of May; and peace, not the mere cessation of fighting, bet a restoration of fiiendship, eommeice, social inter
course, and all the sympathies of republican brotheihood,
Tut Trassportatio of SrECis. Nothing is seized upon more readily by the whig press than statements of difficulty or embarrassment that my attend any caie of the transportation of specie under the Independent Treasury Act. If, at the same time, they look notice ! every facility that was introduced for the operation of the law, and thereby give their readers a fair and candid representation of its effects, their reposition would be rendered more honorable and fiee from suspicion. To see such a p.irarrapli as the tollowing, which appeared in the Union
of Monday evening, published in the w hig papers of any
Congiess refused the appointment indispensable to the sue- ! of our cities, would be as surpri-ing as to learn that they
cess of that plant and now he was without any means ol Had smMeniy cnangea itieir ponticui aniiunes :
forming any opinion upon the probable duration of the war.) "Mr. Walker lias made arrangements by which, at a
Other qucs ions, and of vital iuteiest, demand our attcn- cost of enly three-eighths of one per cent., he can trans7 hn. The mode of electing a Picsident or selecting a Ticsi- fVr any amount of specie from the north to New Orleans.
dcntial candidate, is beginninz to attract the atlenti .n of . He will make no unnecessary transfers: but whenever
thinking men. H could speak freely -mi the su! ject, fr he tie 'ar or Navy Department, who will no doubt perform
: vvrn i rh.
d so disconnected bis name from it, as to enable bim to
take bis place in the di?intciesUd ranks of the voters. lie
had lone since made known his opinion a dnrct vote oi the
people, and no Iuteirention of intermediate bodies lo nominate b fjiehand, or to decile alternatively afierwaids, was his plan. A vote by districts, and a second election between
the two nigheit, if the lust one tailed, was Ihe plain ana
obvious remedy. A second election between the two highest would dispense both with a nominating convention and a
contingent resort to the House of Keprs. io matter how
many were candidates in the first election t if any one obtained a mnj.Tiity of the whole, then the elective piinciplc was satisfied the majority lo govern and the election was
finished t if no one obtained such mat inly, then the first
election to be held a nomination of the two hi 'hcU by the
people, and the election to be immediately hel1 over again
bciwem those two. I his would bring the election to a
speedy conclusion, and without a resoit ! intermediate bod
ies a National Convention, or a House of Representatives
each daily becoming less acceptable to tbe people. He wished the necessary rcfoims to be made in time the constitute to be constitutionally amended, upon forcMght and
reason, be lot e some violent shock should do mischief to Ihe instrument itself, to Ihe Houe of Representatives, or to the nominating convention. Uut hs was no architect of ruin i
he did not pull down until he was ready to build up: be did not quit one shelter, though defective, until ready to enter another. The Iwo intermediate bodies which stand between the people and the object of their choice the nominating
convention, and the House of Representatives must stand as they ate, though at t!e great risk of frustrating the popu
lar choice, and bunging on a crisis un'il the haid lessons of experience shall induce the people to supersede them by
saTer ann better institutions. A new slavery question had strung up one which di'
carding the old grounds of defence and compromise, goes for pioaandim, in its mosl unqualified form, and to the most
icmote and northern leintones of the Union. It is ate
which our northern fiicnd-. all the citizens of the north who are willing lo let things remain as they are cannot
stand. Those citizens have done well. They have greatly
quieted and softened down the abolition agitation. I hey have helped us through Ihe Texas annexation, although that
question was pushed at them by the Tyler cabinet in
way to revolt them, purely and simply as a slavery extension question, to give the slave States mastery over the fiee ones. They have just assisted in admitting Florida into the Union, wi'hout a tiu.'le, and wi'h ut the agitation of a Missouii question: and they aie now assisting with men and
money to carry to successful conclusion the Mexican war,
although taunted with questions as lepugnant to their feel
ings as they are unnecessary, gratuitous, and premature
Under these circumstances it is doubly wrong to start a new
slave test which no northern man of any party can stand which, if adopted at the south, must lead immediately to a po
litical division, similar to that which has taken place in one o
the chuiches the Methodist Episcopal and which prevents
chiislians oi tbe same country woishipping the same God
fiom communing at the same table: a test which, if adopted
in the slave States, must put an end to the present organiza
tiou of political parties, as founded on principle, and intro
duce new ones bounded by geographic: lines, and resting on Ihe sle piiticiple of slavery propaganditm such as the father of bis country, in his last partin voice, wamcd us
ajaint and such as would eventually lead to the dcrtiue
lion of the Union. In the Senate, in bis Oregon letter, in
j bis speech at St. Louis, and his letter to Howaid county, be
had taken decided ground against all Ibis new movement and he had not yet heard of the first one of his constituent
who disapproved his course. Never, in the whole course of
bis public iife, on any great question whatever, had he met such unar-imity; and he felt himself authorized to say that Mi'souii, lor one slaveholding State, will not follow the lead
of the slavery propagandist resolutions, which he stigmatized as fire brands on the day of their first iutioductiou into the Senate.
their duty, give him notice that specie funds will be want
ed at New Orleans, Mr. Walker will instantly transmit.
at any lime, the gold to that point, in any amount desired lor public expenditure."
We give the paragraph that the public may have the infor
mation which it contains, and at the same time may have an opportunity to coinpnre it with the facilities of the old Uni-
d fct.iles li.ink or of Ihe present banks. 1 lies latter, we
are told,offerto transmit funds "fur nothing," "just nothing at all" which the public very well know means ibst the banks will not charge the government itself any thing,
but by the use ol the government funds they will be able
"io ao someininc preiiy nice out oi me acar people, in
lieu thereof. And what is worst of all, they would thereby be able to influence the price of every thing that is otfered for sale ihoiighoul the country.
The Union contains the above, with many oilier state
ments, in reply to an article in the ISew Oilenns liulletin
relatin? to "money affairs' in lhat city, and which has
been through the whig press here. The following is at
so added :
"Mr. Walker has already ordered twelve hundred
thousand dollars in specie to New Orleans, and he is rea
dy at any moment to send tmmee'y, trom time to time, as much more as he may be notified w ill be required for
the wants ol the government, and will do all thai that law will permit him to advance the interest of the great south
western emporium. sf The new tariff on Mexican imports must soon stop the drain of specie from New Orleans, the duties realized under the Mexican tariff (partly of General Scott, and partly of Mr. Walker) having already realized nearly half a million of dollars, and the current of
specie will soon be from Mexico to New Orleans and New
York."
The reply of the Union shows the statements of the
New Orlesuis paper to be without any foundation, but in
one thing the Washington paper has mnde a great mis
take. Il has asked the whig papers winch liave publish
cd the calumnies against the administration to insert also
this rclutation ol tnem, mar. meir reaueri may oe in
formed of the facts in the case. A more absurd expecta
lion it would hardly be possible to entertain. 1 he nev
er would publish any thing lhat might expose their ridi culous pretensions to wisdom in national financial mat
ters. .V. 1'. fost.
Valuable Town L.ols for Sale.
rglHE umlersicned having purchased square Ne.8,tn tlie city ot
M. I ndiannnotis, and laid out the same In convesteiii size milium; lots. A4 feel front bv l'J5 feet deep, offers Ihem for sale at very reason
able prices, and on easy terms of payment. I'urrhwrs who desire it.
may have five years to pay the principal, or in annual payments run
nine the five years, at the option ot tne purchaser. June, 1817. 8 3inos JAMES GILLESPIE.
NOTICE TO SIIIIIEflS.
IROM and after the 3lt day of July next, Shippers on the Madi : son and Indian nolis 7' ilruarl, will nltnse adie Iheir eons ien-
ees s the terminations of road, as lo the funher destination of
their shipments. The increased business of the road renders the dis
continuance of a trxry bdl mtification obligatory on lite part of this
comiiany. S-tWAug.7w v. j. j acr.mj.i, recy Madien, June 21, 1847.
M -w rvfr ,
"We must have a change." Federal paper. Whu but tho föderal panic-makers, who, in the language of the patriotic Matthew Carey "only rise is tho country sinks," asks for a cliangu? Do the farmers, who obtain one dollar and a half for their wheat, a dollar lor their corn, fifty cents fur their oats, and ready sales at that, ask lor a change? lio the mechanics, who have plenty of work, good pay, and a fair currency, ask for a change ? Do the merchants, who sell their goods at fair prices, and receive the cash for them, ask for a change? Do Ihe manufacturers, who run their mills night and
day, and sell all the fabrics they can produco at high prices,
ask
Sl'Li:.ll LOTTEIULS To be draivn in July. 1847. J. XY. Muitry V Co., Managers. ( Succwort to J. O Gregory 4' C.) S ft O , O O O I ALEXANDRIA LOTTERY Class. X. iO,for 1847. To be drawn in Alexandria, Saturday, July 17, 1817. 14 Drawn Xos. each in Package of 25 Tickets. GRAND SCHEME!
1 lYize of $.'jO,000 I do . 10,000 1 do 5.000 1 do 4.000 1 do 3.000 1 do 2,500 1 dn 1,744 10 do 1.OO0 10 priz.-s of 750. 12 of .500. 25 of $.U0. 9K)of $150,4.e. Le.
l ickeis fin Miares in proponion. Cert ifirnte of Packages of 'J5 Wholes
Ho
1)0
do
do
of 25 Halve
of 35 Quarters
$l-jhno M 1)0 30 00
stru
for a chance ?
Do tho people of Pennsylvania, who have but just f, uggled out of the hideous jaws of repudiation into the ü
or under the classic embellishment 0f mare ! pleasant pallia of prompt payment, with honest men in
nosi' am, or the equally classic, and still more appropriate til'e at the same time bestowed upon it of, lltx. Flcviorx Kir.g of Rivers. The consfitutional difficulty was solved : but there was a practical difficulty. There were many rivers in the United Sla'es, and of many sizes, and
all could not be seas. I he pinch was to assort them
the administration of the government, ask for a change?
Do the people of the United Mates, who, five years ago, were begging loans in Europe at a discount, but who can now summon fifty millions at a premium, ask for a change? aNone of these classes ask for a chane: all are pros-
nmna and Imnnv. wnll riinfpntpd willi llioir Int rtinirinr
i f - . I i u i ,
anu me genius oi tne convention was equal to tbe dillicul- i that their government and the people of this great and ty of the task. A lule was given a general rule no-1 glorious country are able to chastise the enemies of the thing like generalization. It was laid down, and accepted, I republic with one hand, and feed the starving subject of that where a river washed three stales or more, it became crowned hejds with the other. a sea an inland sea and enliiled to the benefits of ihe None but federal panic-makers clamor for a change; constitution: and where not, not. This was the rule :; but the people seem to understand them, and will adhere and now for the application. Applied to the little states to the pilots who have steered the) ship of Stale so safely in New England, and a river of three hundred miles long , through the breakers of repudiation, and the whirlpool of became a sea, and received constitutional improvement :; grasI,iriS monopolies. Dem. Union.
applied to tne Ureal If ttt and a river three thousand miles
long, j.ne Missouri, J remained only a river, it was no sea by the rule, for it had but one state upon it; and, consequently, cou'd have no constitutional improvement. This was an awkward exemplification of the rule : but, it was not a case of despair, and no hojc, or consolation. There was light ahead, and, notrs vtrrons. Other states might grow upon the Missouri: in fict another has already come (Iowa) and, in time, there may be a third. Then this great river which comes from the setting sun, and washes the base of this capitol, and goes on towards the rising sun, may complete its growth, and become a sea an inland sea and be entitled to constitutional improvement Col. II. said the idea of the growth of a river was not new, and not original to the Memphis convention only borrowed for the occasion by that illustrious body. It was an old idea, and often shadowed forth in
Ibe exclamation of the astonished traveller at finding a large fiver, like the Mississippi, or the Missouri, in a new country : ihit is a largt river for a tteio country. In this exclamation was the seminal conception of the idea of the growth of rivers ! so felicitously developed in the proceedings of the Memphis convention. Oil metaphysics ! political metaphysics! thy name shall henceforth bo, Memphis convention. Alluding then lo the prospect which late yeirs hid opened, that the trade of Ihe Kist Indies would yet enter the valley f the Mississippi by the Columbia and Missouii rivets, and Ihe short poita;e of about five htindied miles between their waters when navigable by steamboat, he exclaimed: " A little moie time, and some woik, and lhat gieat commerce will begin. The principal obstructions are the falls in the Columbia, but the twenty or thirty feet falls in that I river can be no obstacle in the eyes of thoe who have seen ihe Falls of Niagara surmounted by a ship canal. At the Upper Falls, where Ihe railroad would leave to come to the Great Falls of Missouri, below which ihere is lio obstruction, the Columbia is 700 yards wide near half a mile and of ample depth. The time is coming when the commerce of eastern Asia will pour down that river !" (poiutin to the Missouri.) Tbe vast expansion of the Ameiican branch of the white race, was briefly touched upon by Col. B. lie said the man had but lately died in England who hcatd hcaid without
relieving the fervid Buake say that Ihe English colonists
.e Atlantic would one dav cross the Allhanipj and
. - j r i
i4jne valley of tbe Misisippi. Ihe man is
nj-rlinr hunters crawlms over
rkv and the Cum-
oid
The Liverpool McYcury consoles the people of Great Uritain with the announcement that provisions cannot be much dearer than they are thereat present, It says 'that by official returns at Washington, it appears that the excess of grain in 1313 over the consumption of the United Slates, is 70,000,000 busheii, and that the export since September last is only million bushels ; so that all we want are vessels t brin us breadstuQTs."
Novel. Distress. Silver is not a legal tender in Enalind, rtnd the Darings could not some time ago
raiso mo:ify upon silver hulion to the amount of f60,000: and neither Uirings nor Rothschilds could
I get paper, with their endorsement, discounted by the
Uank I
ALEXANDRIA LOTTERY Clat A', ii. far 1847 To be drawn in Alexandria, Saturday, July 31, lcH7. 75 X). lottery 11 drawn Billots! SPLENDID SCII EMU: 1 Prize of $IO.O"iO 1 flo 15 000 1 do 8.000 1 do 6.000 1 do 4.150 5 do 5 dn 1,'iäO 75 do . l.ootl 75 do l-owest 3 Numlrs 500 &.C. stc. : ke. i.e. Tickets Sli Phnres in nronortion.
Certificnte cf rarkapesof Whole Tickets, . M0 00
ert.riralcof I'ackaCT-si.r -25 Hnlf Tlrkcts. 7 TO
Certilicale of Tackazes of 25 Quarter Tickets, 35 00
S35,000! ' ALEXANDRIA LOTTERY Clats 33,or 1847. To he drawn in Alexandria, Saturday, July 10, 1?47.
15 Drawn yumlrs out oj 75 !
GRAND-SCHEME : 1 Prize of -35,1100 ; 1 Prize of $11,000 1 do 5,0oJ 1 do 3-2.'5 1 do 2,200 1 do 2,000 I do 1,5)03 1 -do i l,wu 1 do 1,70 1 dn l.fiOi do 1,503 10 do : iVM) 10 do :0 &c. ' A.c. Tickets Sil Halves 00 Quarters f l 50. Certificates ul packagej of 2" Whole Tickets IM do 2f Half do Do do 20 Quarter do
Vjfi 00 ut no 30 00
$30,000! T0 Prizes or : 1,000.' ALEXANDRIA LOTTERY Clast No. 42or 1817. To be drawn at Alexandria, Saturday, July 21, lä 17. 13 Drawn Xiimbers out oj I'i J CAT1TALS 1 1 lYizeof $10,000 1 do $12,000 1 do 7.000 - 1 so 3,370 50 do 1 ,000 , 50 to 500 lsi do 300 . fce. SlC Tickets 10 Halves $: Quarters $-2 50. Certificates of Package of Üi Wlx.le Tickets $130 00 IK do . 20 af do 65 00 Do do 2ii Quarter do 3 50
Orders forTickets and Shares, and Certificate sof Packages In the
atove splendid Lotteries, willreceive the mosl prompt attention, and
an account of each u raffing will be seol immediately aller it is over
to all whoorderlroin us. Address J. & C. MAURY, A rents for J. W. MA CRY Ic Va.,Man;er,
n auiingtou ijy, i. v
A DESTKl CT1VK EXOIY
H 3 in our miust 0(erating silently out constantly upon our conm. aututions, rrgitrdless of sire, wealth, respectability, or sea,
And marks his victim at all geasens ot the yar.
And by w hose ravages three fourths of the wholo human family
an carried
Off the Staue of Action.
We allude to fevers in their dirt'irent forms, txr ause fever is so common in some form or other, either as a true an J fever, bilious le
ver, erysipelas fever, rheumatic fever, A.c. The ,;irrAie Symplo'mt are disregarded, and otten.alWthe disease is dvve'o)d( il is neglected, until it is too latrr for relief to be allor.led, and
'I lie Mtlicrrr nie.
It is fortunate, however, for the world, that a sovereign remedy for
the above and otlirr forms of fever, in all curalde cani, is found in tue prompt and timely use of Dr. Brass's Indian Queen Vttttablt
Su'ur Coated rulg. They arc more extensively circulated tlmn
anv other medicine ottered to trw putuie, ana are lmin( ikon.
tmndt of case annually. They are justly considered and ppreciatcd as a boon of inestimable value to the community, w herever thev have been introduc e.
There are thousands o; w itnesses. some of whom are among tho most rcpecta!l! memltcrs of the healinj art, to the valual l properties of these medicines, and the innumerable permanent cures elfected by them. Thev are empliaticallv a family medicine; and no family should be without them in the house, rej.lv for u$e w lien necesoary. They arecertainly superior, a. a purgative, for cleansing the system from all causes of uicase, to any other medicine known. IEonl nml Consider. Extract of a letter from Dr. James C Hoggs, (hrotheT to Fx-:or. Hoggs of Missouri.) who is one of the most talented und successful practitioners in tha Chick i-aw country. He is a gentleman of the highest rt cpectaliility and standing, having filled a very important ollioe under the i'nited States lovur um nl, aa L'Biud SUites Consul to the Repub'ic of Mexico. Dr. Draco: Dear Sir Since your aent was wi'h in, 1 have had an opportunity of testing the virtues of your pill, and find thrm to bp a much better preparation than I at tirt imagined ; tbu consequence is, that I shall recommend them in my piactiee, as also, to a very dense I'op'.ibtion. If we have our usual quantum of sickness, and esxcially ihe disease iurident to our country, tho probability is that an imrncme quantity of y our pills can be disposed of. If you see proper, therefore, von can forward to this pgency a good supply ; and in fact, 1 wool I make this, as it is the centre of the Chick isaw rountry, a point from which agents in this and Ihe adjoining counties could lie supplied on application. You will address me here, care of H. Ilorah ii. Vo, Akmphis, Teiin., nt tho same time, forward express instructions as regards remittances, advertising, 4te. Very lespectfullv. tour ob I servt, JAMKS'C. BOG 5, M- . Fwrvie-sr, Pontotoc Co., Miss., Ang. H, lel-1. tForsale, wholes.ile and retail fir S. J. WAHE and TOM UN SUN ÜROTHERS, Indianapolis. J. HOCKET, Piainfield. J. W. WALTON, Hridgejiort. W. J. UNCLES. Itellcvillc
J And l v DrngS'sts and Merchants generally throughout the south ! and W'cst.
May a:.th, 1P47. e pWfc-SWl yC27is IlTÄVE rOUM) A TUKISt'IlIL
feMJ says the consumptive whohasneen lahorine under a nislresslng Ow?, Paim ih rJj Sule mtU ChtM, and deiiilnatine nipkt matt.
and could not rind any relief. So says Hie jtttkmalte, whose, dirticully of breathing was sue!) that he could not lie down at niliL So says Ihe person who has been bUtdtng at the L;i, and who fall d day by
day until lie met Willi this invaluable help. Would you know its name !
Sherman's Olosaoiiian, Or AU'lIealinz ISalsam,
Is this invaluable treasure, w hirh has done more during the past sis months in relieving lite above dieara, than any other remedy in the world. This is no hiimbus, nor is any deception practiced, as (he tes
timonials are left at ihe office for the inspection of all w ho may with
to see litem. Over .
Three Thousand I"eriis
Have u.cd l his sreat remedy in the city of New York alone since Ihe
20th of March ln-t,and no complaint has ever yet been nude eciirct ti
me, its cfleris ; on the contrary, all who have ever u. d it speak is it in terms of unqualified praine. and anion; the nu'iiber of eei which
have been treated ly the Olusaonian are to l e lotiiid many 4 The mot AsioiiMiin;: Cures
On record. Read tho followin, and some of your doubts concerning he efhenry of this remedy may 1 removed.
Mrs. iluy,tlie wifeof r . Wilny, rq., residing at 1J3 est l.Ui, street, was j iven up by the two ph sici.-ms n ho attended her, and left lo die. Every day was expected lo be brr laU Her dim-ase was ptnounced consomive. and during her sickness she raiwd very largn quantities of Mood. Her Couh was incessant, her xveakrw and emaciation very great. After esine the Olos.ioni.ifi, or All Healing Balsam a short time, she was entirely relieved, and is now alleiidinc lo her family duties atmut ihe house, w here those w bo doubt caa call and see her if they leel sullicienily ititeicslrd. Arte mas Raymond, wIhi resided during his sickness at 339 Madisna street, hut has since removed to Providence, K. I., was attended by seven of the best physicians in the city. They attended htm Ihe better part of three months and gnveup his case as hopeless. They pronounced his disease an .1bcca or Ulceration of tit Lirer, and Sfrofiil of the Lungs. They told him they could not help him, and that he IU1.J iii. a. ht. l.uni nlin.lv riM. Iii Ha d m- nMMirt rnua im.
nor in the side, which was opened and discharged over time (Hills of matter from the Liver, exactly resembling that raised from the Lungs. He was persuaded by his friends to try the Ulotaonian, and after using two hollies was entirely restored. We would refer all who doubt Ihe authenticity of this case to Mr. Isaac .fru;, 27 Norfolk street, who visaed Mr. Uaymoud during his fitkness, and was familiar with his treatment. A Hiniili-e! Cases Equally as unpromising in their commencement, have been cured efleiiudlly by ihn great f Remedy. Have you a trouhlesouie Cocch ? Do too Ruit Flood ? Are sou troubled with Asthma, or difficulty and tdKMrtneosnf llreaihingi Have you Nikht Swet? Be cautious. Do not be deceived in lite n tea as yoa make use of for relief. Here is the 'Remedy. Tomusoh flRoTHEas, Jigtnltat Jmlnnapvlu. April 21. 1847. (VVnn
8-3w
Kecc;liou of the IloJy of dipt, filmier. Saturday, June 19t!i 1347. In accordance with nutice, tho younj men of Indianapolis li';lI a meeting for the purpose of making preparations fur the reception of the body of Captain Kixdek. The meeting was organized on motion of R. L. Waljwlc, Esq., by calling J. T. Morrison, Esq., to the chair, and appointing Mr. B. R. Sulgrove, secretary. The object of the meeting being stated by the chairman, A. J. Stevens, Esq., then olTurcd the following, which was adopted: "The young men of Indianapolis, the friends and
acquaintances of the lamented Capt. T. 13. Kinder,
who fell so gallantly fighting fur his country at tht renowned Uucna Vista, learn that hid remains ate now on the way to the home of his relations, andof his boyhtnxl; and desiring to express their deep feelings of regret for his untimely death, their admiration for his noble bearing on the battle field, arid their sense of his estimable worth as a citizen' unanimously, , ,J
llesolvcd, i hat the volunteers or Indi.ina merit the approbation of the citizens of Indian" ol is for their generous resolve in bringing the regains of the late Capt. T. ß. Kinder to rest amo-ig his early friends
nd relation. S
urther,- Thrtt committee of three be
') suitaNe arrangements for the re-
and that they report the order of
li tne city papers."
angeinents : Stevens, Sulgrove
linn llion nroeeedpit in vntf fur
W. II. Hanna, Esq., was ap-.he-proceedings of the meeting be
apers; and on motion tho meeting
JILVr. MORRISON, rrcsitlent.
i Secretary.
)OT ARRANGEMENTS.
;be formed at the Talmer House
bits of the city where the remains
Med to the Court House, at which
ie delivered, n
lr. Gillett.
inna, Eq. v
vWm. Camfbell. Esn.. and
r
) unburied for one or two
ace that the citizens may
lowing tneir respect tar tue
3, by visiting: the Bume. -
Hearers
f.. S. SAIMS-WlT.
ir?
State of IiHli.nia, Ilnnitltoii County, ss Hamilton Cmci it (Joust, Masch Tcbm, 1647. J Chancen.
John O. Burns v. John Larv. Jackaon IJtcy, Josenh Smith, Nancy
Pmith, Archibald Alexander, Alvira Alexander, Mary Lacy, John
Thiiit. Maty limp, Mar:;ct Jane blewart, hauiuel Mewan, ana
I in be I Stewart, and Karl . Atone. Ik." OVV come tlie comiilaimnt by Harbour and Garver his solicitors
1 and it appearing iroin tlie sheriff return on tlie sulinrena iamied
herein, that the delendnntJ Archibald Alexander, is not found, and that hia residence is unkmrWn. it is therefore ordered by the Court.
that the said Archibald Alexander be notiried of the pendfiK-yof this
suit by putiiicition for Uiree weeks in succession in the Indiana Mate Sentinel, a euhlic ncwsrCTier of general circulation, printed and pub
lished at Indianapolis, Marion county. Indiana, the lt ol which pub
lication to be at leaA flxtv days before Ihe first day of I lie next terra of
this court, and Ihn uril ne will appear on tne catling oi trie iu ni the nett trnn of Uli tourt, and plead, answer or demur to the bill of complaint and gmplerneaul bill herein, thi snme will lie taken as con
fessed. By UiaJK'un, Attest. JUHM Ii. HLKAS, Clerk s' 8 3wrls1T
i
i
i
1
"Othello' Occupation f;om!"
rTMT"AVIXG lost my ituaiion In the Clerk's office of the Marion
.IU Ciicuil Court, where I have been for nearly seven years en-
ff i;rd, and bring consequently hard up for dimes, and having tried in vain to set oilier employment. I now lender my services lo the citizens
of Marion county, and particularly tlie Merchants and business men of
liitli.-inapoii. l win il any writing m oncrva, sucii n. pocimg &c, do llie same in a neat manner, and warrant salifacüon. I lake pleamire in informing my old friends of tlie country, lhat his excellency, the Governor, ha appointed uie a Notary I'ublie lor Uli county, and that t will take acknowledgments nf inrtruinent, or do any oilier
writing for them they may please hi offer me. I will be Iikiiui i my
room Xo. 50 at tlie Palmer llour. CALVIX r. KOOKtii. Indrannpoli. I line 23, 1317. 7
L.ots at the Depot. IXrECTIXGlobe absent a coneirteiable portion of time, I have J constituted hy rrgtilar ptiwer of attorney, Mr. Ihivid Wiilianis a uiv agent, hi dispose of any or all of said low, and give proper certificates of purchase which ill be recotnnsed as done by myself, and iu eveiy way couiolied with by ine. Persona desirvis of obtaining sanations had hrtter do so helore üy fall into second hands, or are materially advanced in price. There have been many sales, and good buildings are now being put up, and in from sixty lo ninety days, a great deal of holiness must be done al and anftind the depot. Call at Mr. David Williams's near the IJianch Bank, here nwps of ihe property can I seen, and every information given. ?3w NICHOLAS McCARTV.
la-
ROM Fiilfoi township, Fountain county, Indinna,
atwuttlio a-Jdof April, GRtt M AI't, aiioul iu ; year old, aliout 15 hands high, rather dark mane
ad tail, welt made. Ii:rht ldv. one of her eves I what it com
monly ca led a glass eye ; the das had the tistula, broke on tlie tc-ft side of the mane, had run und taken the hair otf the shoulder, a petting nearly well w hen he left. The skin of her nose was white : no shoi-a on tender footed. Any pe-son w ho will give information by letter or otherwise to me at Covington, Ind.. will be suitably rewarded. . THOMAS BRACKEN. June 12, I8i. . fr 3w V C41 AM LETTER PAl'CIC. JUST received, a large Igt or Cap and fetter Paper, which w ill be sold low forcash, or exchanged for Rrs, at il CRAIGHEAD'S Drugstore
cash- roil HAGS.
f?r (ff POUNDS of good clean Rags wanted, for which the OU,UlJV highest market price will paid in C. r in paper
D. CRAIGHEAD.
at reduced prices, by 27
WIICAT WANTED. 1 fl rCCi Bushels wheat wanted Immediately, for which the h:ghes lUULr price wilt be paid in goods at the lowest cash prices cheeckored Store, w here bargaias are to be had al all limes. Call and 0, 84-istf
CALiIj
fYIHE subscriber, beins
JL
Ail SCITLC
in Wiint ef funds, takes this method Of
Informing hit old friends and customer, whoever they are.
or wliereer Ciey may be, who Know tbemsi Ives indplited, either
bv note or hoolt account, to can nn seme, istiiii rii , i,o 1,1 ..luirs must Vt closed US. Il is hoppri Ibis
A.iani nnrftr Wl v . M. I .M.IK I I I
1
Mcf.uflcy's Eclectic School Itooks. rnHK attention of teachers and friends .of Education in
diana is respecifuly solicited to tlie above series of School I'ooks. It is believed thai lliey are, all things cTtnpiiterod, better adapted for use in. the schools and academics of the west tbnn any other similar scries extant. One of the best evidences of this is to be found in the fact of their immense popularity, (millions having been sold) and rapid If incrtatinp tale. The ffulilHliers are happy lo state that in marry important places in Indiana, their hooks hare recently been rdopted ss text hooks to trie exclusion of all other competing w orks. Richmond, Indianapolis, Cambridge City, Connersville, llagerstown. Centreville. Laurel, Fort Wayne, Logansport, f .atnyette. Covington, and Crawfordsville. are among the places where these books Imvs recently been adopted in place of other books formerly used. The following nppfeared in tlie Terre Haute fs.) Kx press: . To the Teachers ofTijo County, Indiana, We, the undersiened, having for our o'ject the "adoption of a uniform series of Klemeiitary Books, in the r-hools of Terre flaut and V'iuo county, have examined with lunch care, and with unprejudiced mimts, Goodrich's, Sanders's, Cobb's, and MrGtirTcy's series, nml Porter's Rhetorical Reader : Elementary, Sanders's and McGuffey's Spelling Books; Davies's, Adam's. fcinith's. Colburn's, and Ray's Arithmetics; Olney's, Smith's, Morse's, Mitchell's Geographies, and give the preference to. and have -adopted, and cordinlly recommend to Hie Teachers of Vigo, the Tive Read
er, and Spelling Hook of " MrGtiflev's fcctectic Senet:" tti
Three Arithmetics of "Ray's Series," and M itcJieH's GejfrtJ and Atlas.
These several works are. in our opinion, more copious and minute, more progressive and thorough, freer from In accuracies-" orthography and diction, more practical and better adapted to to supply the wants of schools in their several departments, tlina any similar works that have met our observation. Wt rcFpcciful'ly invite the concunence of the Teachers of Vigo, in their adoption. For the promotion of the cause of Education, nnd for our Hiatus! benefit, we w ould also suggest the propriety of organizing a Teachers' Association iu our county, to meet monthly, quarterly, or semi snnualty, as may hereafter I e deemed expedient, for the consideration and discussion of matters relating to our profession, and for mutual counsel and encouragement. An organization of tins kiud would, it is thought, yery much facilitate the obtainment of a judicious and efficient ststem of in structinn in our county, by bringing into habits of intimacy persons now almost or quite strangers to each other, and eliciting from each and all, valuable hints and farts r-nscestcd by experience
and observation, connected with modes of leaching, school
eminent, ate-. 4c We submit our plan to our colleagues, an
Ill.lt LlltTII VLIll'IVII. uiFiivviiuiir
Johs B. Pot-LB, MiPTti M Ctri Edwin R. Ukktlet, F.i.i. Tu.lotsox, II. II at ks, M.S. rirsici II. II. Tickl. B. N. WniTrntr. SkRAPU Wmstn, Fitisrts A. tli'M
Teachers ef Terr Hants.
Tkshk IIatt, Feh. 24. IM
T Tili: IIIYMl IAVS OT IMilA.W. fgIlE suiiscrilirrshaveonhanda vety complete asrtinent of New JL and (standard Medical Books, w hich will be sold al the lowest cash prices.
J lie following works form a part of our cntalng'ie
Amott's Elements of Physics,
Ashwell on reinak-s, Bell Sc Stokes's Practice, Bell's Materia Medics, Carpenter's Human Phyeiol-igy, Condie on Children, Cond te on Females, Churchill's Midwifery, Cyclopedia of Practical Medicine, l-hilty'a Med. Juri?iirudence, Cooper's Surgeiy, Cruvelbier's Aiu.lcmy, llruiu's Kurgety, Dewees on Females, Hewee's Midwifery, lhingtiri's Med. Dictionary, Duniilison's Med. Kiudent, Iiiiniilison's New Remedies, Dungtiaon's Human Health, . Indianapolis, May 14. 107
F.sritiirril on Insanity, F.l-ile's Prarth.e,
I Flierl 's 1' hrraeulics, I Kherl's NSes, .
Kberle on Children, Ferjusons's r'urgery, Graves &. Gerhard's letur,
I trrhard on Ihe I best. 'Horner's Anatomy, rllofilvn's Med. DiciionarT,
Hooper's Med. Dictionary,
Miller's Principles of Suigery, Miller's Practice, Mackintosh's Practice, I'ancuast's Operative uip ry, Paiicoat Al Wlstar's Anaii-n.y, Smith Al llorner'a An.it. AHus, Vel&u'S Surgery by JUott.
4 jjf
MbRRISON 4. TAI-IIOTT. tine door west tl I'.iow tu.g'.
Eastci ii nml Ciiicinunli I.c.tllif r. )
panih and Cm. sole leather Sentine skins Ilkiltt.lA.u:. - n , . r
'v.,,,,n Lin mini ran Skins
r
- j notice y ill be stl
le ol Irfmi i-s
II. TAI.l
I. AS ROLL'S r
Boot snd Mioe Morocco Fancy P!uh
t'pper Leather Wonted Wtbb
Binding aad lining skins Fancy do ' Fancy Morocco . Straining do Boot wehbhig - Wag;on snd Drorrs' Whips Shoe thread ' Japanned Bridle lUtts PcfTS, and all kinds of shoe End- PolisheJ nrwdont, in Saddle snd Harne Veed-eS Harness Leathor Silk and tbren l . nc Also, a large sv-ortmrnt of dry px!, ope-tk arc ,-n. cl '- v. are, hr.w ore, and tnl.lo cutlery, cm pc-.ti i ,.m,i c iUi't l-l paint, bie, shoe snd fainting hrui, iiar Snil (irr"",r pitosed ctindlei, liu-aeed snd tttnner' o.;.. '.d tine ssoiift French wines and liiUors. rider vinegar, 1 1". e rejH-r i f v ites tue imiIiIic in ceni tul to call and rxami . U vih1 i
"ä"" f ill l sold at the low ct rates hf n.lior coe f 'v imv'ni ,'
S 5 : JULIUS MCOLA1. 3 doors vt i iMakw -
or
- :
