Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 6, Number 25, Indianapolis, Marion County, 10 December 1846 — Page 4

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Analyst of the Unfiles.' We liare read the following analysis of the battles from the Baltimore American, with lively interest. Unskilled in military science, it would bJ presumptuous and fooJUli in us to affirm that the writer has brought profound knowledge and accurate judgment tohUUak; b.it we can say, without exposing ourselves to criticism, that he has made the varying characteristics of tho respective battles plain to our understanding, and this, we suppose, il & test of qualification. X. Y. Com. Adv. It would seem as though the present campaign against Mexico had give'a to oor arrriy experience cf all the modes of warfare. . At Palj Alto the corabct was one of artillery mainly, upon an open plain, which . ff f , 1 . . . il 1 .... A.v. ..

auurueu every aavaniage mim caiairy oi mc eucm;, and where the formation of säüa'res. which converts I - . 1 - . each regiment raw. fTe!. fortification, had to be re- I sorted to by General Taylor, and where, too, the fly- j ? t ..!-,- -V :.-ijt l.-i l JUL: lrtln.t.i ito, vtiiiiu in uui iiutg uau ucvu iuublu iipon rather as a part of the pageantry of war, proved their value. The bittle of Palo Alto was a tattle at ' arms length. The battle of Reaaca, o;i the contrary, was a breast to breast conflict, where every sinew wu strained to give a fall to tfie adversary, and which, thaugh involving art and skill, depended principally j upon tbcer courage and main strength I i j i There tho bayonet did its work and told its story. There was here none of the platoon firing and parade manctuvrei of tha preceding day. The contest was in the woods. Tin general conflict involved a dozen minor actions, all tending to the victorious result. Here cavalry acted successfully against artillery, which, though sonictimes done, a at Waterloo, is a. nioJe of warfare of uufrequent occurrence, arid only resorted to where the gt-neral know Lis men, and can combine the different arms of the service horse and foot to produce the desired result. The character of the two batlles cf the 6th and 9:h of ilay was essentially, diverse. Still more diverse was the part which fell to the lot of that portion or the army left at Fort ilruwri. With not enough of ammunition to give to Lis mph that active employment which, iu battla, dvercdrric personal apprehension by mere physical excitement, the commanding officer at Fort Brown had to rely upoa that passive courage, which f;w but veteran troops possess'.' ' While the batteries of Matanloras were filled wiüi men, who, in comparative safety, fired at the Americans as though hey were shootirg at a mark, the soldiers of Fort Brown, instead of the rammer and pponge, the handpike anJ linstock, were using the shovel and pick, or idly watching the flight of shells aimed, and well aimed too, fr their destruction. This was a third pecies of the great genus, battle. A fourth followed in the march to Monterey. Here the contest was not with the Mexican. Cut it was a contest almost as destructive, in which toil and fatigue had to be over-; come, under a hot sun, in an inhospitable country, j and where the very absence ot an enemy to tight witn was, considering the character of the army a large part being voluuteers in itself an obstacle and dis couragement. But this march, this light against time and climate, mountain and plain, river and morass, was of incalculable value, looking to ultimate results. It turned the militia iat regulars. It taught every marl of them that the soldier to be a pood one, must give up his independence; that victory must depend upon obodience; that without this there is no persons! safety. It taught them that however individual valor rnijiht have done of old, in modern warfare, bush fighting excepted, uccess depended upon converting masses into individuals, whose will was the mind of the officer that directed them. The march to Monterey taught the trolunteers tha value of the regular phrase of shoulder ! to shoulder.' or that used by the Scotch regiments at , tne Dame 01 ronienoy suck tiiegyiher, iront anu At Jloiiterey the character of Ine conflict was ajain ; changed.. It was no lortjer the pitched battle of the I oen plain, or the tumultuous mette of a forsst fight.

rear. vt nen uen. layior tnereiore encampeu at tue i tins railway, and one cent per ton lor each mile irom j urn possession 01 me wnoie, or 01 any pan men-u, ti

Walnnt Sprmsj, three miles from Monterey, Ins six ' the railway to t!ie Atlantic, and you have $19 for the propeity so requncu suan uc wansierreu to me saw uovernthtrasand men may have been coanted upon as an army j cost of transporting one ton of forty cubic feet of ( " p,oler Ta,lut,on' lo be sreed "P0" between the of regulars. . ! teas from China to New York, which U lower than j 'akticle V. The present treaty shall be ratified br Ihe

r'the pasdie resistance ot besieged men, or the patlekt endurance of the toilsome march. The object was new attack, the attack tf a city among mountains, commanded by surrounding eminences, all of which tene fortified, while the city itself was built af;er a fächien that made each house a breast-work. Means quile '-different from those which were successful at Palo:AIto and Hcsaca had to be employed'. The dracoob here was powerless the flying artillery cf but "l4Roccia$ional service. Heavy artillery and infantry were the arms of service to be relied on. The shell, the heavytall, the bullet and the bayonet, the means upon - v whieh victory was to depend. Fortunately, the America'ifcoramander was equal to the new emergency, and had with him an army fully competent lo the cx- - "ecution of his designs. . . . It is not our purpose ta repeat the accounts of the laities of Monterey. There are one or two matters,

however, that seem to authorize a remark, even at so great a distance as we arc from the scene of action, the principal of which is the great disparity of loss between the divisions of Gen. Taylor and Gen. Worth. We are inclined to attribute this to the difference between the work which" they had to do respectively ; not to any greater prudence or care on the part of Gen. Worth, or any rashness or indifference to the

loss of life on the part of Gen. I ay lor. Taylor gave ta-Worth that, which to the latter was, under the circumstances, the greatest boon he could receive a parate command when the glory he zright win .. . might be his own exclusively, arid in which he has in Iruta won suScient to satisfy even his daring and

chivalrous temper. That W orth, ia the use of his troops, did not spare them, is evident from one of the accounts, which stare that the storming party of the battery command- ' ' ing the Eishop's Palace was looked upon as, in truth, a forlorn hope." But batteries like those around - Monterey, upon heights so steep that their assailants bad to clamber up precipices to reach them, and constructed temporarily, for one of these, at least, seems to have been built of sand-bags, are less dangerous to attack than would, at first sight, appear. Cannon cannot be sufficiently depressed to ßweep the face of a eteep ascent. The hill itself is a cover for the storming fart7 an lt 0I1'7 when the summit is reached, that grape and cannisier and musketry can be used with effect ; and, even thenj but fof a single discharge; for no time is given td relut'd, before tl.e bayonet becomes busy and flight or a hand to hand contest i the alternative for the defenders of the fort. What is here stated is proved to be probable, at least by the fact that, in carrying the heights about Monterey, Gcn Worth's Ions was so small; Whatever the loss the heights had ta be carried, and Worth was just the man, and we knew him well of old, to carry them

General Worth began by carrying the fort which " x'y cmfrranded the Bishop's Palace, which we infer to have been on the same ridge, though, perhaps, on

different elevations of it ; and lower down, and, in its turn,- commanded by the palace, seems to have been the city, x he taking of these forts secured the cap ture of the palace, which then became untenable, and when that fell into Worth's hands he had below him still, and at his mercy, the western part of the city, - into which be penetrated as far on his side as Taylor aid on bis. Like a row of bricks set on end by boys, the upsetting of the first causes the fally in succesion, f the ethers.- Consummate judgment seems to have marked every part of Worth a conduct Genera Tay kjf woali) seeirr to ha've kepi hard work for himself, too: and hence the greatness ot his los, The main battle which he had to fiht, was in the streets of the city, and is so well described in the ac counts that have been received that it ts only nccessa fy now to refer to tnenY. So fax as can be inferred from the accounts in the oaDers. we should not be surprised if the impatience army on the south of Monterey had led to an attempt to carry the town by a coup Je mom from the Camarjp road. Cut Monterey was not to be taken with a rush. It v.as evidvut that it was from the Camargo, and- not frum the SSaltiUo road, that -tin Mexicans expected- fy be" attacked Here their preparations were evidently th most perfect, and here their defence waa tlio most thorough and obstinate.There can be no douUf that here Irate men met brave men, and although the Mexicans had walls in front of them, it is sole' to do otherwise than admit that thty stood frmTy tad manfully at' bay, and that our lose was a great as it was because tbey did sr.. Tliit tarrying of a city, house by house, and street by street, is bTuod worlt.agaiast a foe as determined as tl.e Mexicans were; and we could cot help being reminded by tno description of it of the contests of Cortes in another part of the same country,. for the halli of the Montezuma, narrated in the history of the conquest. While cannon cannot be brought to bear on men climbing a precipice, they nowhere act

with more fatal c2-cierey than when sweeping with their fire the narrow streets of a city filled with columns of infantry. StiH, street after street was taken, and the enemy forced into the plaza, by the persevering courage of oaf iolJIcrS. The taking of a fortified place by regular opproache, opening parallel after parallel, until a breach is made, is the only tuode of warfare of which Hie present campaign has furnished no example. If there i such a place in Mexico, and the war continues, we are almost l. d to believe, from what has occurred already, that Taylor will find it out and take it, if only to prove that there is nothing iu warfare to which his army is nvt competent. The Hallway to Oregon.

It is very certain that if any thiojj ia to be done by - - J o y the general government in favor of this enterprise, il niuit be itane now. It is not one of those undertakings i . . i i .i- : r : hich can be best executed when the occasion for it j shall become most pressing. Now is the time to assist it, without bringing the least inconvenience opon the nation, or departing from the strict constutional powers of tl.e government. While we delay, the lands. from which it is contemplated to raise the fame for building the road, are passing out of the hands of the rovernment forever, and by tl.e time we have large and flourishing settlements in Oregon, they will have become the property of individuals, and the construction of the railway will be embarrassed with difficulties which may potprne it half a century. . We hive already epokr'n at some length of the practicability of this enterprise. A friend has thrown together the following reflections on its immediate benefits, while the road is constructing, and before the Kocky Mountains arc recched, and its ultimate advantages after it shall have been made to the shores of the I'acifirr. ... "The building of this road will cause an outlay of from two tu five "millions of dollars annually, which must be distributed over the whole country, for labor. materials and transportation. The greater part of this sum will be furnished by emigrant from Lurope, who bring money with them, and will be bo much actual cash capital added to the wealth of the country. I The opportunity for employment and settlement which r :n i . it . i i . I . j win ueopenca oy uns great wont, win nave a lenuncy to increase emigration, and by consequence increase the demand for ships, and give activity to our commerce. In a country now a desert, and remote from all communication with civilized communities, and with markets, a population of producers and customers both of our merchants and our manufacturers. ' These are some of the immediate advantages of the project ; the future are cf a striking nature. Ihe report of the committee of the United States Senate gives a statement of the traue ot Asia, winch it is supposed may be made to pass through this channel, It employs annually 1580 chips, measuring G-i,4S0 tons, with 30,6-13 men. Allow as is estimated, that these vessels will carry 818,1 (M) tons weight, aud sup ttose they carry full freight one way and half freight the other, we shall have 1,277,150 tons passing over this road annually. I his, at half a cent per ton, tor each mile would give a revenue of $14,7"J5.8C0 and at one cent a mile for the roads which lead from the Oregon railway to the Atlantic, would give them $12,271,500, making a revenue of nearly twentyseven millions oF dollars, an amount sufficient to give all the railways liberal dividends and make the commerce of Europe their tributary. Let us see in' what manner this commerce will find it for its advantage to take this passage to Asia. A ton Weight of teas, or Other like, merchandise, ' will in nsnro twn tnna nn! nnvrnrH-i rF fort ri,h,r fpot i to the ton. Allow seven dollars and upwards as for the fre.ght of a ton of forty cubic feet from Shanghoe to Oregon, and half a cent per ton for each mile along j the aveiaee pr.ee for shins, liesides this the (Jommittee's Report has a statement showing an estimated saving in cost to passengers and English mails of $13,76G,i3u, and asavingm the amount of capital invested in tonnage for this commerce of $30,493,G13. To carrv on the commerce which would pass along this road", it 13 estimated that one half of the present amount of tonnage would suffice for the present trade, as the sea voyages will be so greatly shortened that several can be made in the space of time now required for one. Uut it is believed that the opening of a communication so frequent, cheap and rapid will vastly increase the amount of the trade, and by consequence the tonnage aLo. By this we see that we shall immediately on the completion of the road want & city on the Pacific, to accommodate more than thirty thousand sea faring men." -V. Y. Evening Post. For the State Sentinel. X Trloiiody on the DttUli of Wnsliiiiirtoii. As the calm sunshine in the shadow's play, From ware to wave upon a stormy day, Widens and deepens till it Mends lis ray) So in one fiee asylum still, they are, Who in thy Foriuue'a omile may claim a, share! The nations eye ate turning from afa'r, Where brightly burning an eternal ?tir--A park has caujSt across th Atlantic tide. Breasts the dark stoim, and each red butt defied. Fice as bis Und, nil thotihts without a win, He there refreshed frorfi many a heavenly spring, Man's boldest flights that Time's last bounds command. Thrilled with the touch of the Enchanter's wand, All burn to feel on whom his penius blazed, When boundless hopes of fieedom hat been raised. A Ion forsaken chord he touched again. Loud o'er Ihe land pealtd foith a requiem then. And then thy baud unsheathed the eonqueiing blade, Hashing in very weakness, to be made A rack ami! the mighty wreck lo ta The cor.srciated Lulwaik of the fiee. Thy eagtea sat enthroned in that drk hour. O'er gory fields of war, our shield of powert O'er sea, and land, they fl.-w on wings of flame, In grandeur o'er the wide Republic came, Hung o'er thy footsteps, eie our chains weie riven, And gave thy aim of conquest to hih heaven. Great man ! in triumph thy prophetic eye Hailtrd the last star that watched in Freedom' sky. Led to foibear dominion, all thy own, O'er the wide earth to what far regions flown, That rare uf bondsmen, progeny of flares, Whose withering cuise haa fallen upon the graves ()f Vota lies, of an unextinguished name ! Kur one redeeming vi.tue to their shame. But stained, and cuised, those veiy wrecks he burled With gd-!ike glory then, and shook the W01IJ. Hallowed the sod where fiist the peopled earth, A zeal like thine for maityidom gave birth. Noire but the free can Lear the patriot's name, Stiike the wild harp to their eternal fume ! Of the chained giant, whose wild wrath oppressed; An agony barned within his stormy breast, Then ciowned o'er mouldering sepulchres awakes, Standing in ehainless majesty.' and breaks For those who long bad kissed it, the fell rod J Who bowed their heads before an earthly God. Our fair broad empire. State by Slate be met, But the blight links he forged are brighter yet. O'er all, one deathless soul Will still endure As the Sun's face, impcrishably puie ! He lights the torch, and places it on high, Then shrinks the slave, and trampled despots die; Round all oor battle-fields its splendor came. And our redeeming votaiies fired the flame. That splendid day-dream passed triumphant on; From Und to lai.d the struggling nations won, For many an cge in uncongenial skies. Till th' god-like bieathings of thy spiiit rise Upon our country's shores, redeeming there. In fiecdonVs falber, and in glory'a bcir. The torch whose tiew-'boni fiies. had just tejarf On the last altar, flung from fallen roan. Deep in the untrodden wild be made its home. And ent his voice thro' centuries yet to come ! With a chaimed life the veil of conflict tent, Jmrnoita! shone, and alarting into might. The morning ronquerer yields the gloomy night t Where God's owu band impelled bis course sublime. Thrown like a zone of mercy round our clime, Indianapolis, No. 20th. S. G. It. C-It puzzles us to fathom the meaning of some of the passages in the above. Ferhaps our readers may be more acute. The Slate debt of Maryland is set down at eleven millions nine hundred and eighty-six thousand seven hundred and efgaty-fuur dollars. To which must be added, unpaid arrears of interest since &e 1st January, 1342, which,-at the 1st July laat, amounted to twelve hundred thousand dollars; CiOILl IJU ji.S , S IlaV Ell wX reT ac. JL'dT received ant for sale at the lowest prices, a henutilol sasortinei.t Of" plain iliumond pointed Goto 1'iss, from noted mar rnfseturers Also. Silvia Waat, such aa Tr!e and Tea Epoons. Su;r Tones, (a superior aud new style.) Lariias, MusUrd, Cream and Salt 8;xons, etc, See. M. RECH, Dec. 1840 S.y Opno" n Palmer ft ohm. MUSIC IJOXLS. -SMALL lot of music boxes, which play all of the popular 1. negro songs of th day, and will be sold very chesn by W W. H. TAf liOTT. TIXWAIKE, STO.-VEWAHE, Ac. , GENERAL assortment of Tinware, Stoneware, and F.artheai. 1. ware may be found at 4S IIEDDERLY'S.

BY AUTIIOItlT V.

Treaties of f.'.e Tcenlt-Xinl't Conpress hf the V. S, Rntiferd at tkf ßrtt $tMnion,fmmmmf Dtcrmh-rr . IM5. JameiK.Poli, President; Gsobcb M , Pallas, Vice President ; Joh V. Dim, peukrr of the House of KepresentAtives. Treaty wilh Great Britain of limils westward of the Rocky Mountains. Concluded June bth, 1S4C. By the President if the United Slates if America: A Proclamation. Whereas, a Trtaty bet wren the United States of America and Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Iieland was concluded and tinned by their plenipotentiaries at Washington on the fifteenth day of June lat, which treaty is, woi4 for woid, a follows t The United State! of America and ber Majesty the Queen of the United K ngdom of Creat Britain and Ireland, deeming it to be desirable for the future welfare of both countiics that the sta.e of doubt acd uncertainty which has hitherto prevailed respecting the sovereignty and government of the tenitory on the noithwest coast of America, ly in westward of the Rocky or Stony moUDt riD. should be finally terminated by an amicable compromise of the tight mutually sei ted by the tt parties over the said territory, have respectively named plviipotentiiiies to treat and agiee concerning" tl.e te;nufcf such settlement that is to say i the President of the United States of America has, on his part, furnished witli full powers James Buchanan, Serretaiy of Stite of the United States, and her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland has, on ber part, appointed the Right Honorable Richard Pattenham, a member of her Majesty's most honorable privy council, and her Majesty's envoy extraoidiinry snd minister plenipotentiaiy to the United Stalest wbo, alter having commuoicatid to each eref tbeir respective full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the following articles r Aaricir I From the point on the forty-ninth parallel of nonh latitude, where the boundary laid down in existing treaties and copvehtlons between the United States and Great Britain terminates, the line of boundary between the territories of the United State and those of her Bii'annic Majesty shall be continued westward along the said for-ly-ninih parallel or north latitude to the middle of the channel which separates the continent fiom Vancouver's Island, and ther ce southerly through the middle of the said channel, and of Fuca's straits to the Pacific Ocean: Provided, however, That the navigation of the whole of the said channel and straits south of the forty-nioth parallel of north latitude remain free and open to both parties. . Article II. From the point at which the frty-ninth parallel of north latitude shall be found to intersect (he gieat northern branch of the Columbia river, the navigation, of the said branch shall be free and open to the Hudson's Bay Company, and to all Britisb subjects trading with the same, to the point where the said blanch meets the main stream of the Columbia, and thence down the said main stream to the ocean, With fiee access into and through the said river or rivers, it being understood that all the usual portages alr the line thus described shall in like mariner be free and open! In navigating the said river or riveis, British surj-cts, with their goods and ptoduce, fhall be tieated on the same footing as citizens of the Uuited States t it being, however, always understood that nothing in this article shall be construed as preventing, or intended to prevent, the Government of the L'ni'ed Slates from making any regulations respecting the navigation cf the said river or livers not inconsistent with the present treaty. Article III In the fiiture appropriation of the tenitory south of the forty-ninth parallel of noith latitude, as pro viiicd in the flist article of this treaty, the po.esor rights of the Hudson's Bay Company, and of all British subjects who may be already in the occupation of land or other prop erty lawfully acquired within the said tenitory, shall be re spected. Abticle IV. The farm, lands, and other property cf every description belonging to the Pugct's Sound Agiicultural Company on the norih side of the Columbia liver, shall be ZTot IZl faSS .715!' shouM Sdtyt UDed state, to be of public and political impo.tince.and the United States Government should signify a desire to obie President of the United States, by and with Ihe advice and consent of the Senate thereof, and by herBiitannic Majesty; and the ratifications (hall be exchanged at London, at the expiration of six months fiom the dale hereof, or sooner, if possible. In witness whereof, the repective plenipotentiaries have signed the same, and have affixed thereto the seals of tbeir aim. Done at Washington the fifteenth d y of June, in the rear 01 our 1.01a one tnousana eini nunarea and t rtysix. JAM KS UUCHAINAN, us RICHARD PAKKNHAM. ft- s.l And whereas the said treaty has been duly ratified on both paits.and the respective ratifications of the same were ex changed at London, on the seventh ultimo, by Louis Mi. Line, eovoy extiaordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the United States, and Vicount l'almerston, her Britannic Ma jesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, on the part ot their respective Governments. Now, TiicacFOKE, be it known, that I, JAMES K. POLK, President ot Ihe United Mates or Arnerica, have caused the said treaty to be made public, to the end that the sa ne and eveiy clause and a 1 tide thereof may be observed and fulfil led with good faith by the United States aod the citizens thereof. lis witness wHExeor, I have hereunto set my band, and caused the seal of the united Mates Vi be affixed. Done at the city of Washington, this fifth dar of Au gust, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight seal hundred and fjity-six ; and of the Independence of tne unite a Mates, me seventy-hrst. JAMES K. POLK. By the President 1 James Buchasas, Secretary of Slate. Centention with Bdvarii, for the abolition cf thi Droit D viwwiM ana laxet on emigration. Concluded January 21 lou. Bj the President cf the United States of America: Proclamation. Whereas, a convention between the United S tit es of America and bis Majesty the King of Bavaiia was concluded and signed at tlcrlin by their respective plenipotentiarie, on the Iweuty-nrst day of January, one thousand eijjht hundred and forty-five j which convention, being ia ?he English and German languages, is, word for word, as follows t Contention for the mutual abolition of the droit d"aubaine and taxes on emigration between the United Stales if America and his Majesty the King if Bavaria. The United States of America and his Majesty the King of Bavaria, having agreed, f"r the advantage of their lei spective citizens .nd subjects, to cotcluüe a convention for the mutual abolition or the droit d'autaine and taxes on emigiation, have named, for this purpose, their respective plenipotentiaries, namely t the President of the United States tf America has conferred full powers on Henry VVheatjn, their Envoy Extraordinary and Minister I'lfnipotentiary at the Royal Court of Prussia ; and his Majesty the King of Bavaiia, upon Count Maximilian von Leicbenfeld-Ksfeting, his Chambei lain, Envoy Extraoidinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at the Royal Prussian Court, Commander of the Royal Order of the Knights of St. George, of the Order fW Meiit in Civil Service of Ihe Bavarian Crown, of St. Michael, Grand Cross of the Russian Imperial Order of St. Anne of the flist Class, of the Royal Prussian Ordci of the Red Eagle of the first class, Commander Grand Cross of the Royal Swedish Order of the North Star, and Great Commander of the Royal Greek Order of the Savior who, after having exchanged tbeir said full powers, found in due and proper form, have agreed to and signed the following arliclesi AXficCE I. Every kind of droit d'aubaine, droit de retrace, and droit de detraction or tax on emigration, is hereby, and shall temain, abolished between the two contracting parties, tbeir States, citizens and subjects respectively. Asticle II. Wheie, on the death of any person holding real propeity within the territories of one party, such real property would, by the laws of the land, descend on a citizen or sutuct of the other, were he not dUuualified br alienage, such citizen or subject shall be allowed a term of two years to sell the same, which term may be reasonably prolonged according to circumstances, and to withdraw the proceeds thereof, v. iihout molestation, aod except from all duties of detiaction. A&ticle III. The citizens and subjecti of each of the contracting parties shall bare power to dispose of their nersonal property within the States of the other, by testament, donation, or otherwise ana their heirs, legatees, and do nees, oeing ciuieus or auDjecis oi tne other contracting party, (hall succeed to tbeir said personal property, aod may take possession thereof, either by themselves or bv others acting for them, aud dispose of the same at tbeir pleasure, paying sucn ouues oniy as ine inhabitants ot the country wheie the said property lies shall be liable to pay in like cases. Article IV. In cast cf the absence of the hetis, the same caie shall be taken, provisionally, of auch real nr nr. sonal property aa would be takeu in a like case of propeity belonging to toe natives oi me country, until the lawful owner, or the person wbo haa a tight to sell the same ac cording to article II, may take measures to receive or dis pose of the inheritance. .. Aa-ricLt V. it any dispute should aiise between differ ent claimants to the same inheritance, ther shall" be decided in the last resort accoiding to the laws, and by the judges of me countiy wnere tae property is situated. AaTicxx VI. But this convention shall not derogate in any manner fiom the force of the laws already published, or hereafter to be published, by his Majesty the King of Bavaria, to pierent the emigration of his subjects. Axticle VII. This con ventiod is concluded subject Jo the ratification of the Pieaident of the United States of Ameri ca, by and with the advice and consent of their Senate, and of bis Majeaty the King of Bavaria, and the ratifications theieof shall be exrhanged at Berlin within the term of fifteen months from the date of the signature thereof, or sooner if possible. In witness whereof, the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the above articles, as well in English as in Geiman, aud have thereto affixed their seals. Done in quadiupliota.ia the city cf Berlin, on the twenty-first day of Jauuary, one thousand eight hundred and forty-five, in tbt sixty-ninth year of the independence of the

United State of America, and the nineteenth of the tein of bis M-jty ihe King of Cavaria. 11C5IT WUCATOS. ft I 1 - GAr v. LticHrsrtiD. v. a J And wherea,the said convention ha b-e duty r.tiäej on

bolb par s, and the respective ralifirations of the same were exchanged at lierlin, on the fourth day nf November, ont , thouaui eLht hundred and forty-five, by lleoiy Wbeat-m, j Kuvoy Exliaord.naty and Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States, and the Count Maximilian von Lerchen feld. Chamberlain of his Majesty the Kins, of Bavaria, and ' hi Kovoy Extraordinary od Minuter Plenipotentiary near , the Couj t of Uis Sljjesly Ihe Ku ot Prussia, oa the part of their respective Governments: Now.Tucatroac, at it kkowk, thot I, JAM Ks K. TOLK, Presidcul cf the United Slates of Ameiica, have caued the sU eonveaiou to be ma ! pa Die, tj the end that the same, atid every clause and article thereof may be observed and fulfilled with good laiih, by the UuiteJ States aod the citiZeus thereof. - a . . . a at a " 7 f rr.Tr I ?,,.. . h. . ' 1 caused Ihe seal of the United State, to be affixed ii,,na kt I til i lit nt aniiioTiian in a n n n iiir ni au gust, in the year tI our Loid one thjuiinJ eight seal bundled and forty-six, aud of the ludepeudeoce of the Uuited Slates the seventy-Hut. By the President t JAMES K. FOLK. James Buch as aw, Secretary tj :aie. rilOCLAMATIOSS. By the President if the United States of America: A Proclatnalion. Wherea, by an act of Ihe Congress of tht United States of of the 3J of March, 1313, entitled "An act allowing drawback upon foreign merchandise expoited in the original packages to Chihuahua and Sauta Fe, in Mexrco. aod to Ibe Bulish lS'oith Ainciican Provinces adjoining the United States," certain privileges are extended in tefeieiice to drawback to oits therein specially enumerated in Ibe 7tb section of said act, which alsj piovides "Thil such other ports situated on the fnmtieis of the Uuited States, a !j lining the BiiiUh North imeiican Provinces as may hereafter be found expedient, may have extended tu them the like privileges on Ihe recommendation tf the Sccretaiy of the Tieasuiy, and proclamation duly made by the President of the United State, specially designating the ports to which Ibe aroiesaiJ piivileges are to be extended t" Aod whereas, 'he Secretary of the Treasury has duly recom mended to me the extension of the priv:lege4 of the law aforesaid to the port ot Lewiston, in the collection district of Niagara, in the Slate of New Yoikr Now. therefoie. I, JAMES K. POLK, President of the United States of Ameiica, do hereby declare and proclaim hat the port of Lewiston in the collection dituct of Niag ara, in the State of New York, is aud shall be entitled to all tne pilVlieglS exienoco 10 roe oiner pons euumcraieu in tue seventh section of the act aforesaiJ, fiotii and after the date of this pioclamation. In wimess wheieof, I have hereunto set my band, ana cauted the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington this seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand tight seal. hundred and foil) -six, and of the Independence of me unuea states 01 Amenca me sevenrietn. JAMES K. POLK. By the Frefcl!er.t i James Buchanan, Secretary cf Slate. By the President cf the United Slates tf America : A Pro- . . clamatian. Wbeteas, the Congress of the United States, ty Virtue of the constitutional authority vested in them, have declared by their act, bearing date Ibis day, that, ubj the act of the Republic of Mexico, a state of war exists between thai Coveinmeat and the United States:" Now. iheiefoie. I, JAMES K. POLK, President of ihe United States of America, do hereby proclaim the same to all whom it may concern i and I do especially enjoin on all persons holding offices, civil or military, uuder the authouty ot the United Stairs, that they be vigilant and zeal ous in discharging the duties respectively incident thereto t and I do moreover exhort all tne good people of ibe Uuited States, as they love their countiy, as they feel the wiongs which have forced on them Ihe lat tesort of injured nations, and as they consult the best means, under the, blessipg cf Divine ProviJence, of abridging its calamities, that tbey exeit themselves in preserving order, in piomoling concoid, in maintaining the authority and the elacacy ot the laws, and supporting and in violating all the measures hieb may be adopted by the constituted authorities for obtaining a soeedy. a tust, aud an honorable peace. In testimony whereof, I have heieuuto set my band, and caused the seal of the Uuited States to be affixed to these piesents. Dooe at the city of Washington, the thirteenth day ot May. in tne year of our Lord, one thousand euht seal. hundied aud forty-six, and of the independence of the United Mates, the seventieth. James k. polk. By the President: James Buchanan, Secretary cf Stale. Bv the President cf the United States of America : A Prorlamalion. Where is, by the act of Cungress, approved July 9, 1S46, enlitleJ "An act lo retiocede the county of Alexandra, in the Disliict of Columbia, to the Mate of Viieinia," it is enacted, That, with the assent of the people of the county and town of Alexandria, to be ascertainod in the manner therein preset ibed. all that portion of the Di-trict rf Columbia ceded to the Uuited States by the State of Viigiiua, aud all the rights and jurisdiction iheiewnn ceded over Ihe same, shall be ceded ana forever relinquish ed lo the State of Virginia in full arid absolute light and jurisdiction, as well of soil as of peisons residing or to reside theieon : And whereas, it is further provideJ, that the said act "shall not be iu foice until after the assent of the people of Ihe county and town of Alexandria .hall be given to it, iu the mode therein provided ;" and if a majjii'y of tne votes should be in fjvurof accepting the pro visions 01 tue sau act, it snail Deine üuiy oi tna rrcsi dent to make protlamation of the fact : And wheieas, on the 17th day of August, 1946, after the clo;e of the late session of the Congiess of the United States, I duly appointed lave citizens ot the county or town of Alex andria, being fieeholdeis within the same, as commissioneis, who, beug duty sorn to peilorm the duties imposed in them, as presciibed in the said act, did proceed within ten days after they weie notified, to fix upon the first aud second day of September, 1346, as the time j the Court-house of the county cf Alexandria, as the place, and tiva voce as the manner of voting and gave due notice of the same; and at the time, and at the place, in conformity with the said" notice, the said Comraisfioneis presiding, aud deciding all questions aiising in relation to the right of voting under the said act, the rotes of the citizens qualified to vole were taken viva voce, and recorded in poll books, duly kept, and on the tliiid d ty of September instant, aftct the saiJ polls were closed, the said commissioners did make out, and on the next day did transmit to me, a statement of the polls so held, upon oath, and under their seals ; and of tbe votes so cast anu poiiea, mere weie, in iavor oi accepting tne provisions of the said act, seven hundred and sixty-three rotes and against accepting the same two hundied and twenty-two showing a majority of five hundied and forty -one votes for the acceptance of the same. . Now, therefore, belt known, that I, JAMES K. POLK, President of the United States of Ameiica, in fulfilment of the duty imposed opon me by the said act of Congress, do hereby make Proclamation of Ihe "result" of said "no!!," as above stated, and do call upon all and singular tbe persons whom it doth or may concern, to take notice, that the act afoiesaid "is in full force and effect." . In witness whereof, I have hcieunto set my hand aud caused the seal of the L'aited States ta be affixed. Done at the city of Washington, this seventh day of September, in tbe year of our Lord one thousand eight seal hundred and forty-six, and of the Independence of tbe United Mates, tne seveniy-insi. JAMES K. POLK. By the President t Ii. P. TatsT, Acting Secretary rf Slate. Married, In Loyansport on the 15th ult., S. A. Hall, Esq., editor of the IVmros', to Miss Mibanda P. Nash. We acknowledge the receipt of a splendid bridal loaf from the happy pair, for which we return our sincere acknowledgments. To 44 wish them happiness throujh life," comes up "naturally." And just as natural will Miranda find her choice to be a good one wherein she has ßhown her good 6ense in more ways than one. To marry an editor argues well and Democratic editor, better ! (We are not iu market !) THE IrlAUKETS. BALTIMORE, Nor. 23, 5. p. m. This morning, flour was more firm, and piices have advancer. Salea ycsteiday afieinoon and this morning amounted to about 1,200 bbls. Howaid street brands at $4 67J, which is an advance or 12$ cents. Holders are now, however, declining offers fjr large quanti ties at $4 87$, anticipating a still further advance. City mills are generally held at $5, bot I bear of no sales. The supply of wheat is large, and aales are making to a considerable extent at 90 9S eenla for good to prime reds. I quote vvbite wheat at 105 a 116 cents. Tbe salea of Pennsylvania wheat, since, Monday last, hare been large, amounting to about 80,000 bushels. The transactions have been mostly for shipment. Both white and yellow corn aie celling at 50 cents per bubel for new ; nothing doing ia old j oats S3 a 30 cents i rye 6b cents j clover seed 4 37 a $4 50 per bushel Whiskey ia rather dull at 22 j a 23 J cents per gallon, in hhd.-, and bbls. At New Yoilc, this morning, lheie was an active demand for flour at the advance noted yesteidart Genesee $5 34.7 Cotton, aud the market genetally, ia dulL Cor. Washington union. i; o. ö. r. Whereas the Constitution of the Grand Lode of ihe Independent Order of Odd Fellows was so amended, at the communication ol April 1S-1S, aa to provide tbeieafter for semiannual sessions, commencing on the second Tuedays of July and January (see piinltd pioceedings of January and April, 1M6.) and whereas, ia the printed pioceedings of July last it was eironeously stated that "the Grand Lo1ge adjourned to meet on the third 'Monday in January, 1S47," Now, therefoie, I give notice that the next communication of ihe said Grand Lodge will be held at Indianapolis on the tecon.l Tuesday of Jauuary next, ecccidii.g lo the reqni.ements of the law i aud request the several subordinate lod 'es of the Slate to send ihcir teprcKutalivcs and make their returns BTÄ. X. 1, ,846.- J' B MCF-AND, C M,

sri'itcmc gouut or ixdiaxa. Cases determined at the .Yovember Term 1346. aEfoiTco roa the sehtixel it a. at. caiahai Tcc-oat, Dee. 1st, 1846. Conner et al. v. Hawkins Error U the Tipp cano C C. Pcaxrss, J. A tea In chancery should be di eet and positive. If a plea is held gd on argument, a reply to it should be permitted and the d fendant requited to piove his ptea.

Under See. 331, p. 649, of the R. &.ot 1843. herrs may H a a mil ajaiust u tlmn.ititor fur stttlrroent na ai-niuuuon. Heteitel. in 'ism aua Junts lur tnc piaini;u j una ir m deffiidjiit. Patterson r. l)oe ex dem. Fisher, Error to the Dearborn C. C. Fraxiiss, i. A mistake in a written instrument, cannot be shown by parul evidence and conectrd ia a suit at Ijw It i a geneta! rule that a tcnaot cmnot depute his landlord's title. But this rule dues not apply wheie the contract ""5" hieh the the tenant holds was procured by the fraud . . . Reversed. Kvman and Dumnt for the plaintiff. 1 Strange and another . Lewe and others, trror to uie Hendricks C. C. . Dewev, J. la an action on a deliveiy bond, Ihe declaration must set out the judgment and ex-cotion on which the bond is founded. Kever ted. I arc tor the Uiotitr; Bradley ana liaivey lor tbe defendants. .. - 1 Cancel v. Cast eel. Error ta the Fountain C. C. Dewet, J. If the husband has expressly or impliedly made his wife his aecnt. ier declarations, in icg-ud to the matters within the scope of ber authority, are admissible evidence against him i and whether she u his agent by expiess or implied au thority is a question for the juiy. If a busband entirely abandon h.s wile and young cnuoren. leaving them no other mer-ns of suniMut than the cultivation of a small farm oo which he resided, the juiy hare a right to infer fiom the facts that he authorized bis wile lo employ labor foi the cultivation of tbe farm on bis ieponsibiliiy. The misdirection of the court to the juiy, if tbe verdict be light, is no caue for reversing the judn.ent. JJJirmfd. D. & S. A. Brier for tbe plaintiff, Lawson and Giegoiy for tae fodant. , lWi' t. Jlfasfen. Error to the Huntington C. C. Blackroan, J. In an action of replevin under the Statute for the unlawful detainer of goods, a demand may be necessary where the de fendant has ihe goods by Ihe leave and license ot the plaintiff. tj make the posessin wionzful. But whenever without auch demand, there is a wrongful possesi n-as w hen it is obtained by force, fraud, or otherwise, without ihe owner's consent, no demand need l made. . In this ease the defendant waa entitled to costs according to R S. 1S43, n 892. Judgment as lo costs rereraed. Affirmed as to Ihe residue. Cooler for the plaintiff t Coleikk and waipoie ior me aciei nam. WrDRE'DAT, Dee. 2d. The State v. Butkmo. Error to ibe Tippecanoe C. C. Per mm, J. If the iccoid do not show the character of an amendment made, the amendment will be presumed to have been rightly permitted. An alien having declared his intention to become a emztn of the United States, has, since ISIS, been copable of a fee simple ownership of land in this State. Damages for land taken, in tbe construction of tne exten sion of the Wabash and Erie canal are to be assessed iu cash ithout any leference to the ralue of tbe to in in which they were auppnsed to be payable. A law requiring such damages to be paid in scrip would be unconstitutional. The act of 1812 providing for the prosecution of the ex tension of the Wabash and Lue canal, does not extend to damages to real estate taken iu its construction. Reversed. Jenners and Jone for the plaintiff ; Mace lor the delendant. The State v. The Untied States. Appeal from tbe fountain C. C. Pexkiks, J. When tbe United States sues in tbe courts of Indiana, she must file a bond as other parties are required lo do, on taking an appeal to a superior couit Reversed. Chaudler for tbe plaintiff; Biier and Mace for tbe defendant. Cos and others v. Hunt. - Jrror to the Dearborn C C Dewev, J. - A-till- ia enuitr to ei. force a lien for materials furntsned for buildinz a house, should be biought within a year of the time of furnishing the materials. . When tbe allegations of a bill are uncertain and indefinite, though taken as confessed, no decree should be tendered, unless the uncertainty be removed by proof. If a bill be nlfd to enforce a lieu for materials furnished for building a house, and incumbrances on the ground on which tbe building stands, havivg liens older than tbe com plainant's, are made pajlies to the bill, those t '.cumbiances, to the order of the dates of their liens, should be preferred to the complainant t. in the distribution of the avails of tbe sale of the incumbered premises. Costs should not be decreed against such incumbrances Reversed, ftyman and Spooner for Ibe plaintiff ikown and Dumont fur the delendant. Pifer v. Ward and others. Error to the Tippecanoe C C. Dewet, J. . . On Uie hearing of a bill in equity to enforce a mechanic's 1 - " T 1 J .1 .... F L I 1 ..I lien, it is necessary unuer ine siaiuie oi iaoo to prove rtne answer not admitting the point) that the complainant filed in the recorders office a written notice of his intention to bold a lien on the premises constructed or lepaind, wilbiu sixty days from the time the debt became due. A bill to enroice such a Tu n, by the same statute, will be against the heirs of the employer of the mechanic, the lien having accrued in bis lue time. But the wife of the employer (the mantage having taken place before the lien occurred) is not a proper party to the bill. Affirmed, Chandler for the plaintiff. Crookshank r. Kellogg. Error lo the Dearborn C. C. Black roan, J. Where there is any evidence, however slight, tending to prove any mateiial fact essential to Ihe maintenance of a suit, the question as lo the sufficiency rf the evidence to establish that fact is for the jiry, and not for the couit. But if there is no evidence at all tendin to prove such fact, it is the duty of tbe court to instruct tbe jury that the law is with the defendant, and that tbey shoulJ find foi him, and a refusal of the court to perform that duty is enor. A plea is bad in form that amounts to the genera issue A special demurrer to such a plea which does not object to it on that ground, should be ovei ruled. Ree rsed. flyman for tbe plaintiff. Iloshaw v. Iloshaw et at. Error to the Fountain C C BlACKFOaD, J. Debt on attachment bond. The breaches assigned on an attachment bond must show the proceedings in the attachment, or the defendant will be estopped fiom pleading oa a suit on the attachment bond, that be did not owe tbe debt. The defendant will riot be etoped from pleading, that he did not owe the debt, if the pioceedings appear to be througout ex parte. Reversed. Brier for tbe plarutiO. Chandler for the defendant. TnrasDAT, Dec 21. The State v. Shearer. Error to the Noble C. C. Perkins J. An indictment was found by the grand jurors of .Noble county charging 41 that A, late of said county, on. Sec in tbe eonnty aforesaid, did then and there sell certain spirituous liquors, &c. to be drank ia the house of him the said A, where the same was so sold as aforesaid," which was quashed on the ground that it did not sufficiently appear that tbe noose., in which the liquor waa to be drank, was in the county. The court, not admitting that, it was necessary that that fact should appear, held, thnt it was sufficiently averred in the indictment. Reversed. The Stale v. Millikin. Error to the Johnson C. C. PexIf a person licensed lo retail spuituous liquors keeps a disorderly house, it will .be deemed a nuisance at common cw, as well as tinhccnred retailing houses. -A person with licence to retail spirituous liquors, who keeps such a disorderly hone will be subject to an indictment as a keeper of a public nuisance, as well as a suit on his bond. Reversed. Hammond for the State ; Quarks for the defendant. Covert t. Nelson. Appeal from the Johnson C C. Dew et, J. .. An pnsaiisrled judgment, recovered against a person as garnishee in attachment, on a promissory note against the garnishee in favor of the defendant in attachment, is a go d defence to an action on the same, brought by the detend.nl to attachment against such person. euch a judgment is also a eood defence against an action. by the assignee of the defendant in attachment, providing the garnishee had no notice of the assignment of tbe nole befoie the rendition of the judgment. Reversed. Wick and Barbour for the appellant j II. and ti. Biown for the appellee. :. Collis v. Bower and wife. Error to tbe Dearborn C. C. Dewet, J. In an action of trover by husband and wife for a conversion of the wife's propeity before marriage, the declarations of the wife's mother, who, after tbe declarations were made had been the wife of tbe defendant, "as to tbe ownership of the property" in dispute, ate not admissible evidence for the plaintiff, though the mother when she made Ibe declarations was the guaidian of ber daughter, (one of the plaintiffs.) and had possession of the ptopeity. If goods verbally given at one place are, at the time of the gift, in different place, and are conreited by a stranger, befoie the donee can take possession of them, an action by the donor lies for the conversion. In trover, w ben there bas been a demand and refusal to deliver the property in dispute, within six years befoie the commencement of the action, and there has been no other evidence of the conversion than, the demand and refusal, tbe statute of limitations does not bar the action. .. . In an action by husband and wife for the conversion of the wife's propeity before maniage, the declaration mut conclude to the damage of both plaintiffs, and if it conclude to the damage of the husband only, the defect is fatal on mot Ton in airest of judgment. Reverted. Sample and Maicb (or the plaintiff j Kiljpre for the de fendauts. The State on the relation of Tenor and others v. Jones and others. Error to the Vet mil liou C. C. Blackfobd J. Io a suit upon a constable's bond, the constable's failure to sell the goods the day ther were advertised to be aold, being assigned as a breach in ihe leplication, the rejoinder alleged that a delivery band was given, that the property was no,t deliyeied. and that the bond and execution were duly leturtied Iteld, that this was a sufficient. answrr. The rrjoinder, in addition to setting up the giving'of a.delivcir bond, also alleges that subsequently to Ihe breach complained of, tbe judgment was satisfied out of the goods of the judgment debtor. . i'eld, that this pait of the rejoinder is meie,surului3ge. Ii cannot be an auswer to the cause cT action against tbe constable, which had previously accrued. .. A aubseq'ucnt satisfaction of a judgment by the judgment debtor may ptevent the plaintiff fiom recovering moie.tban nominal damages from a constable for an assigned breach, but that circumstance cannot affect bis sight of action. A irjoindcr containing one valid answer to a biearh, and one not valid, is not liab'e to objection for duplicity. Affirmed, Bryant for the plaintiff; Gookius and McUaughey Ut the defindanf.

Hawkins v. Lawrence. Error la the Fsyetta C C. Btae roaoJ. The act to charter the White Water Valley canal company is a public act, and need not be pleaded. The company owning the canal may lake certain land for the erection cf mills, fcc tin account cf Iber being of public use, pricr compensation being allowed. Land and mateiials may be ukeifunder statute, ly the State, or an Incorporated company before mating such compensation. Afiuiued. Test for the pUintiiT; Taiker for the def.ndant. Jones v. Roland. Erior to the LaithJuraew Tiobate C. FEBKrK. J. Writs from the rrohate Court must be served twenty dire before the first dy of Ihe teim touth.rize a judgment. Rtterted. II. II. Harbour for the plaintilfj Iletvd and Coppcrrmiib for the drfeodant. Shirk et aL v. Shields. Error to the Green C. C. Tta-

In a bill filed by the creditors of a father against mm ana hu i.nlant children alleging a nauauieni conveyance to childun.oi ceitain teal estate, aua praying inai lunimrj. ance t e set aside, tbeie must be prvuf against this, notwitnStanding the answer of the father admits tbe bill. To cn'i'le a paiiy to file such a bill, he must bist obtain a jodgment at law. Reversed. G. G. Dunn for the plaiotiffs; Hester for tbe defendants. Davis v. llvff. Error ti the Tippecanoe C. C. Dtwtr.J. An epieal Ires to the Circuit Court from aa Older of the Board r f County Commissioners in allowing a bond to be filed, under the Statute of 18 4, for the purpose of seeming the piivilege of a ferry across the stream, to a ferry already esiabli.heX. everted. Mace and Crane for the plaintiff; Pettit at d Huff for the defendant. The Stale on com pi t of Welch v. Cray. Appeal from tba Tippecanoe C. C. I'ewet, J. The place of ieidence of complainant in a prosecution for bastardy in immatriial. iter er ted. Mace for the State Biacket and Crane for the deleod nt. Jlmoty and others i. Caipenter and tiother. Error to tbt Vaniteibuih C. C KiAcuroBD, J. Proceedings on a pciiti-n for paiti'i n. It was ev.'iined for enor that the pai'ition was oidered without any evldet ca having been given f title in any of the i ait res, to any part of the piemisrs. Held. If proof in this (i-e (the parties having sp;arcd and io default baring been taken) of the title of the paities in the piemues wss necessary, it must be considered that such proof was not ne given, but also civet in time. The petniouera proved to the sattMacison of tbe Conit, that tbe lespretive paities had prima faeie such an interest in the lands described iu the petition, and that lb proof was introduced befoie tue tepoit was made and confiimed. Affirmed. Joi.es for tbe plaintiff. Law for tba tief- nitatit. Rubelt it at. v. Bachan et at. Error to the Fayette C. C BiAcxroao, J. V b never there is a debt due on simple contract, indebita tus assumiet will lie. . Under the contract between the patties in this case tbe White Water Caual Company are Dot required by their charter to pay a debt due the delendant for woik done while tbe canal was owned by the Male. Misrepresentation of tbe legal effect of a contract sold, will not render the party misrepresenting itsponsible. Affirmed. Newman for tbe plaintiff, Paiker and Perry for the defendant. a. a. Biu. wa. v. uu. HALL CASE, Merchant Tailors, One D mr K-xst of Drake's IT td, KEEP constantly on tnnd a fine variety of Ckhs, both French and Eni'lmh, from ennd In es.ua auper. Catsimere, from super French Doeskin to ibe Teias Mriped. A few rallrrns vl rich em. bniidered while Marseilles silk and salin Vesting of a superior quality, which ss very rich and extrruiely rare. Also, a few nieces uf cut Velvet of Ihe latest stile, and a great vari ety ef Winter wear; all of which will be made to order, very cheap. tor cap I). Als, chins. Drawer, Uoaoms, Collars, Urnces, sell aajusiine flocks, (a hue aiticle,) Gkvea, Canes aad Umbrellas, kc A fine kit of Cloaks fiom $15 to $10; also, ready made clothing, te-.tc. A errat variety or truuimng. cutting Oone at ,me anurlrst notice. All work warranted. M-lf World's Kail-Kontl-mati. Lawyering again, Ac IGT all know k, that the taws or and a HudaUe uKum A to do my duty to myaeir. fmd and acf, have induced rue to divorce tirsell from all other business cares, and.as-Ued by my eon. James Brow a Gay Ray, toopea a Law, conveyancing, wraine, abstract-making, Land-agenry, general and eniigikUU' inlelligenca and counsel office, in the how of brick buildines, in a room on ata rs, op posite the Jail and Court House, nn Mo in Warhtngioa uri-et, Indianaintlij, Indiana. Before deeds are made, Hie tule will be examined and found pood In all cases. Charges of Collections of dcbU and business generally , eheup. 1 will e ve a real bargain, now. lo answer educational and debt pay. in demands, in the two story pink red brick of 4 rooms, w rit. fee. IS by lyj ire;, near i a vein in How, and or rt kits on aiaia vtasiungion vacant, of 16 by 193 feet, and om of lh best corners ia square 6J, ti3 feet Iront on one street, UK) on another, near Tavern and railroad ; taking hall g'wds and groceries in payment ; and want to five some other bei k4s in city Sir lumber, plank, carnentrr's work, materials, and SuO.OOU brick in wall ; ail iu central and business IsMlian-ipnta, la.; and I want a Fruiting Umce to advocate my lour JVaUooul Kailways. I mm Indianapon, la., lo the Atlantic and Pacific Oceana, and Ljike klicJitgnn and Gulf ol Mexico, wtlh a strip of pubic land 1U0 miles broad, and äSOO. lone, with a railway at the centre, in exchange for pro;eity. Nov. 30, ra-p, JAM KS B. RAY. P. S. I have several rooms to rent in Row. A (so, Tavern and Stables, and Coffee House to rent for one, two and three years. 5t I. B. R. DISSOLUTION OF PAUTATUSIIIP. JOT.'CIZ Is hereby given, thai Ihe partnership in the priming (iuU 14 neaa heretofore existing between A. F. Morrison and JohnS. Spann, ia divaolved. The books and accounts of ibe Lie firm are ia tire hand so!' Wm. Sullivan, tsq. flee, 3d, 1846. M JOH.V 8. SPAN.V. OHO! 0.1IE AT LAST. 4 of those very useful and beautifully finished Lard Lamps, im. from the manufactory of Cornelius At Co., hare arrore and are opened ready far Inspection, consist me, of Parlor, Stand. iile, andtSewins Lamps, with or without flass drops; also, a fine lot of Girandoles, or Candlesticks with three barners. These Lampe are of the rcry best arti-le. and five superior li.'h's to any oilier, lumps now in use, an 1 will b-soli at the manufacturer's retail. p ires, at the Jewe.ry S'.oreof W. II. TALBOTT, opposite Washingto;i Hall. - 54 -CAUGHT AT LAST ! FTER so lone a time, and at a very heavy expense, I bare B at lst found a superior wati h workman, (Mr. C. Famcn,) in who 01 I have the utmost confidence, and feel aaf in reronimendin to the pal. lie. I am now prepared to do i ll kinds of clock and watrh repniring, in a manner tiiat cannot fail to rive entire aatisfiictjoii. All work wi:i le warranted, and in every case whe watchea fail to perform well, the money will he ref underl 1 ry us once: 11 we lull, you lose noMiln. Miop np.omie Wastiinston Unit, I nrtianrpolis. S W. If. T A I.ROTT. I)IlLO.M POIX1TU GOLD L'ST received from New York and Philadelphia a largr- lot of Diamond Pointed Pens of various brands, from i 50 to $i t'O, all of wl ich will le warranted. The assortment is so larce H at any man can he suited. Call and are for your own satuTaclion. at the Jewelry store of VV. II. TALBOTT. S4 MZXV STORE. XII B rabserifcer befr lea to-fcilüraa bia friends and the pahlie generally, that ha tws opeaed a new atnra oa laia own komm la us Corner butUlin; formerly occupied by A. Harrison St Co., where he as now receiving n entire new stock, consisting of a great witty of Drf Goods, Ortsrw, Crtekerf. Olate and Hardware, Halt. Ceft, Hi, &e, and alniuet every klier teaerttma f enods aeaally fnund In our market, and among them a fine aaswtuient selected lor the Ladies, which he is preptred to aril at low and fair prices, lie asks bia friends to call and examine his stock, and he wiU endeavor to seil tbeut guoda oa as good lernt as any of bis neichhnrs. 64 If THO.VIA3 F. PURXELL. A FIXL ASSOIMMir.M' jTVF Ladies' and Gentlemen's Saddles, Ladies' and Gentlemen's Saddles, - -ridlea. Harnesses, Tranks, Travel- Lv lJ 1,1 us, Collars, and all other ankles be- '"M ; U ' ineM, constantly on hand and hfsale"ai ill 1 t Urwies, un IIa: kiuging lo llie busineMi, al very low Dricea. a few donra nil at ilia Painter Himee. hv 64 WM. U-KEBT. HOTICL. SE ILED proposals will te received at the t.ffi-e of the Peer, lary of Slate, lor tue State of Indiana, nntil, and daring th litis d;y of this inst.. for Hie foldins and binding of the Lnws ,nd Resolutions aud Journals of the ensuing General Assemt ly of aid täte, the work to be done in the form and manner prrsrriled by law. II. J. H ARRIS, Auditor of Male, R. MAYIIEW, Treasurer Suite, Dee. , 54 JKO. II. THOMPSON'. -e. Stnte. FLUTCIIUI'S Celebrated Imperial Ague mid Fever or ionic Pills. rjpiIE proprietors of this invaluable remedy for Ague arl reJ. rer or Intermittent Fever, deem it unnecessary to enier into a long dissertation relative 10 the disease for the radk-al cure of wliicii the re me ly now o:iere4 stand enrivalted. Th versal prevalence of the Aae ai.d Fever, and Intermittent Fver, throughout most of the Slates of the Union, arid tne thouanda who annually suUer from it.anhappily render it so well ki-swn. ' that to dil te upon its symptoms or putlio'oi'y.eeems wholly annecerary. It may, however, with propriety te o!aerved.ttia.t tlie ne!l t to cure what is too often called "only the Ague and Fever," often leads to diseases more fatal in their nature aaions; wliich may be classed, dise.-ine wf the Liver and enlargement of ttie Spleen, commonly called Ague Cake, which in too many e&sea proves fatal. Thousands of certificates might lie puMishd In reference to the efficacy of the Pills now oOVred to the pnl.tic, which the Proprietors deem unnecessary to puhlinh. Sulfice it to say, they have never been known tu fail in a single instance. Oxb liox, wtien taken according to directions, will cure any case of Apoe and Fever, or Intermittent Fever. The ingredients being Piilt Vkcktablb, and entirely free f-om any dele.erioua substance, they are confidently recommended aa the aaftst aa well eaih most efficacious article ever ntfered 1. the Put. lie ! The forns ia wliich thec Pills are put up. (small tin boxes,) rende sthcin more convenient than any other, as a man raa carry them in Lis rest pockcl without the silliest inconvenience. Ilia deemed important previous 10 taking these rills, that II. Stomach and Bowels should be cleansed by a gentle cathartic. FletrhcrVJV Plue Ultra" Ann BiLiora Voet4Blx Cathabtic ard DioarrecKKT Pill, are recommeaded as the rery best artscle in all rases where a purgative is required, and are peculiarly adapted to precede the Ague and Fever Füls. Three of Fletcher's "Nt Plus Ultra" Pills should le taken before retiring to rest and after a senile operation iu the morning, commence taking the Ague and Fever Pills. On the Lnhel pasted on each box. is the written signature of tha Arent, in Ran Iwk. None others are genalne. , Foa 8alb by JMi:S WILLIAMSON', Agent for th Prepriettrt. No. 183 Water street. New York. Only agency ia ladianapolia at the office of the State SentineL S4-tf - ri.iri ciiLit'N 'Nc Plus Ulli-a" Vegetable Compound Cathartic mid I)coIsirueiit I'ills. THESE Fill, now for the first time offered to the Public, have beea used in private practice upwards of Forty Years, by a CelebraledV Physician, formerly a memher of th Royal College of Cuxjeons of London and Ldinburgh, and Licentiate of Dunlin I'mversky. The Proprietors deem it unnecessary to enter lino any lengthened' discussion as to the merits of these Pit Ik neither will liipy say, that they will eure all Ihe ills that burma flesh is beir U" I Mit they lay claim to one great fatt, and that is Hits ; they are ihe very best Piils ever invented, not mervlr as a simple Catmabtic, as their properties are re-, riotis. 'ilieycrea Compound Cathartic, Ati Bilums and Dte-bt-trutnL Pill. They cleanse the Sttmtaek and BreJe. without pain or gnpinf; tbey act specifically upoa tae tin and Ktdaewt,and as a Untreue, Uaeyc cause an increased discharge ef Urine rectoring a healthful and proper action to the Ubimabv Ubui. For monthly complaints, to which Ftmmlet are liable, llwy will be fuund most eth carious ia removinr obstructions and realiiring them to perfect health. It ia perhaps need teas to add, lint if tba tomach and Boajaxs are kept la a proper state, Do fears should be entertained ia rr fore nee lo the welfare of lbs body. . We need only cay to those who have tried all other Pills, of whatever name, to give the "Ne Plus L'kraV'one trial, and we (eel perfectly confident, that they will satisfy AU tlit tfcey art thi Pilxa I unequal, led aa well asanappmachaMe!! Foa Halb bv JAMES WILLIAMSON, Jrai for th PreprieUn, No 169 Water Street, New York. - . : . , j. Only agency in ludnnapotis, at the office of the Ftat Peaürral. bi if