Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 6, Number 11, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 September 1846 — Page 4

Substance or. the Six-ecli of Mr. Keutou, ,' O? MISSOURI, 7.1 Ik: SenateSecret Session, June 13, 1346 On tlie ratt-ü-aiion of tlio Uregon Treaty. The 6rl article uf the treaty and it is tlie iriain one( uti dlinosi tha whole treaty i iu tho very word '.vl.icli I myself mmuI1 liure u.iml it the two gl eminent hid I. ft it to m to ilrtiw Iii U'.unJarv line between lliem.

The line established by thai arude the iirolongntion of t le boundary on Ihn east aide il the liocky muiituiiis f -llo tlie parallel of 4'J dc'reei l' tlic with a sliglil d fk-elion through the trails of Fuf a, tu avoiJ cutting tlie foutli end of Vancouver' island. All this is rihl, it my opinion. FuNy-rune Is tlie lute f rijlit, and ol tmtu:il convenience, between the I vvr powers, offered tf o since Ilm lim ! Mr. Jefferson, and wonrlerfully adnlfit in tlm njiinr.il illusion of the country and the

ac.tu.tr poMwioiis of thu two parties. It parts II. lr j v, legen granted by the ire iiy reit r to it. i no m-aij upsystntn wf water (those of the Cwlumtdii and ot I'fuzrr'n ' olate f.ir llii Company, a it is, un Jer its present licence ; lifer) ait n ilurally and coiiuiiodiously on ih.t vest of the not as it ma or may not be, under a new licei.se. It inouiitdin as it narU oa the east of the same mountains aiipul.iUs f.r a company whose rsistrnce is to terminate

the two system of wuter wlm li brlung un one ii.ind to i the Gull of Mexico, on the other to lludwii i bjr ; and on both sides of the mountain It conforms t " actual iiscoverirs and oltlemeiiU of Im.iJi parties. I here is not upon the laec of tho earth long a line, and o straight, J ud Hi aJjpUd to llie rights of the parties and features of the country, from the Like-of-the-Woods to thu Pacific oreau is twenty degree.! of longitude, (fifiy miles to a degree in that hlilude ;) and throughout that long distance the line I'olloua' the highlands which divido great rivers and thrir basins, rutting off nothing but the u:adi of slreattM of little cou.'i Jinee, and th-se exeisions m't wonJerfully balanced It is a marvellously proper tine, and does great honor to the discretion, or illustrates the good fortune, of tlie French and liiiiisli commissaries under the treaty of Utrecht, by whom it was so lo'ig ao established. Mr. Jt tlersoii offered this line, in its vnholtj extent, i?i ld()7; Mr. Monroe- made tin; Mtno offer inl'li, nnd a;iin in It'll; Mr. Adams offered it in ISJi; Mr. Tyler in 1SI ; and Mr. P-Ik in Idl",. For forty years, save one, this linn has been offered by our government to the British government; and ly all, except the list, as a line of right adapted to the actual possessions of the p irties, nnd to the natural divisions of the country, iuet thirty yesrs I liavo been accustomed to study the question of this line, and during all that time I have been in favor ol -4.. A ollen as 1 had occasion to express my opinions about it and these occasions commenced with tho treaty of Client iu 115 I have declared uniformly in favor ol" that line but alwajs as a basis; never as un inllxihlo demarcation, yielding to no aeeiJents of land or water. I never talked Ihe nonsense ol every inch and acre up to 4'J, or war. I knew the Straits of Fuca, and that these- straits lormed a natural bound iry for us, and also divided the continent from the island, and the fertile from the desolate regions. I ktiew that the continental coast and the inhabitable country terminated on the south shore ol those straits, and that tho northwest archipelago the thousand desolate and volcanic islands, derelict of all nations commenced on their north shore; and I wanted to go no further than ihn good land and the rontihental coast went. I wj aUays in favor of a Reflection of a line through the strait o'f Fuea ; but I said nothing about it. It was a detail, and I eooiined myself to the proposition of the line as a basis. 1 had expected the deflection to have commenced further hark on the continent so ns to have kept our line a little further off from Tort l.angley, at the mouth of Fraxer's river, almost in sight of which it now paws. If this had been asked, 1, lor one, would have been willing to grant it; but the Urilish did not ask it. nrohablv lor the same reason that I would have granted it, namely, the entiie worthlessncss of the de jo- ; late region about the mouth of Frazur's river. The deflection leaves out Vancouver's isl.ind, and I am glad of it. It is one of the most worthless of the thousand worthless islands which the northwest archipelago present, and is the derelict of all nations. Tlie ISootka sound quarrel between tireat Britain and fpam was not for the island, but for the insult to Great Britain in the deportation and incarceration ol her subjects by the viceroy of Mexico. Reparation lor that insult was the point of the quarrel; and, that being obtained in a treaty of restoration and indemnity, both parties abandoned the island, and neither has unce occupied it. It is now racant and desert, and 1 want none of it. I would not accept it as a present, nor would the poorest lord of the isles that ever lived ujioii the western coasts of Scotland. The fictitious importance lately altiibuled to this island, npoa the disparagement ol the mouth of tho Columbia, has vanished upon the revelation of the true character of that river. The estuary of the Columbia is now shown to be a good port; and, wild the advantage of lights, buoys, beacons, pilots, and steam low-boats, ready to become one of the best in the world. This knowledge of the true character of the mouth of the Columbia puts an en. I to all pretext of necessity to go north three hundred miles, to hunt a substitute port iu the remote and desolate coasts ol Vancouver's island. That island is not wanted by the United States for any purpose - whatever. Above all, tlo south rml of it I not wanted to command the MraiH of Fora. It so happens that these straits are not li.ihle to bt commanded, either in fact or in law. They are from fifteen 1 thirty miles wide rather too wide (or batteries to cross their shot, and wide enough, like all the other great straits of the world, to constitute a part of the high seas, and to be incapable of appropriation by any nation. We want nothing of the strait hut as a boundary, and that the treaty gives us. With that boundary tomes all that we want in that quarter, namely, all the waters of I'uget's sound aud the fertile Olympic district which border upon tl.era. When tho line reaches the channel which separates Vancouver's island from the continent, (which it docs within sight of the mouth of Frazer's river,) it proceeds to the middle of the channel, and thence, turning south, through the channel De lluro (wrongfully written .lrro on the maps) to the straits of Fun ; and then west, through the middle of that strait to the sea. This is a fair partition of those water, nnd gives us emylltin that we want, namely, all the waters of Puget's sound, J food's canal, Ad mi rally inlet, Bellitigsham's bay, Uirch Lay, and with them the cluster of islands, probably of no alue, between De lltro's channel and the continent. .Neither the Spanish discoveries nor our -own discovery snd settlement of the Columbia, would have given us these waters. Their British names uidicalo their discoverers, and the line of lorty-nine gives them to us. The proviso to the article strikes some Senators as being unequal, and to the prejudice of the United States, but it is not so: the proviso is perfectly fair and equal, and so will appear from the slightest examination of any map which shows the straits of Fuca, and tho waters connected with that strait. Any map will show that the straits open from the sea and penetrate the continent about due east for one hundred miles; and then branch I south and north. The branch, or rather branches, (tor they are in many channel-1) which go south, also extend about one hundred miles, making I'uget's sound, Admiralty inlet, and so on; and these waters being all narrow and inland, become our prtvntc waters, and are subject to our municipal jurisdiction. So of the waters of the straits which go north. At first they open out largely behind Vancouver's island, and make tne Gulf of Georgia; t.'iere they contract into narrow and intricate channels, insomuch tint, for a long time, tlie island and continent were supposed to be united. These narrow waters, like those of Puget sound, Vc, are private property, subject to the municipal jurisdiction of the British to whom they belong. I hold tho proviso to be coui'ormuble to the law of nations, and lair and equal in itself, and fully approve of it. I am in faror of the first article as it stands, and it is the main article; and, in fact, almost tho whole treaty It settles the great point ol controversy between the two nations; it q-nots tlie territorial contcs-; which has continued siiKe ")7, and which at llis commencement of this ssion ot Congress, wag supposed to e pregvant with inevitable war. The first article quiets ihaUcwiiiest : the remaining three are fu'jonlinate nhd incidental, mere accessories to the first, and designed to give it convenient execution. Each of these may require a few words ot Hjil.tnatiun, to avoid unfounded apprehensions. The first of these remaining articles, being the second of the treaty, is the most material of the three: it relates to the fr navigation of the Columbia, and falls so far short of what tlie Butish have heretofore demanded, and .f whit we ourselves have heretofoie offered, that it looked to me like a relinquishment of the whole pretension. The British have heretofore demanded, not merely the tiivigrition of tho river, but its sovereignty the sovereignty of its right bank in its whole extent, and the joint use of the stream. We offered the free navigation of the river, in perpetuity , to all the subjects of the British crown. This offer, made by Mr. Gallatin in lf2(i, and repented since, has been steadily refused by the British. Iiiatead ol perpiluul navigation to nil Itiitish subjects, the present treaty brings d wn ihe priilege to a temporary use, and a mere handful ol British subjects. The article h in Ihise v tJs : " From th point at which the 43:h paraMel of north latitude shall be ft id to intellect the great northern hnri' iiof the t'olunibi river, the navigation of ihe said branch shall be fr? and open lo the Hudson Bay Company, and to all Uritish su'j-cH trading vvilh Ihe same, t the po'nt where the said branch meets the main

stream or ihe Columbia, and thence down Said main ,, he United States, if deemed of public or political imporircarn to the ocean, ,v.ih tree access into through the Unee to this country. The article is in thesa words :

sol river or rivers ; it Dein; understood th... all the usual porl'ie ao-g ihj line thus described shall in like manrr he Ire and. open. In navigating the said river or rivrrs, nritib subjects, with their goods and produce. s'tall bit treated on the same f mtitig as citizens of the I United Stales; it being, however, always understood that! nothing in r'tis article shall be construed as preventing, I r intended to prevent tho government of the United! Rute from making any regulations respecting the navigition of tho said river or rivers not inconsistent with the , present treaty. Ily Ihe term of this article the privilege cf navigxiion M confined to lh Hudson Bay Campnny, and to the British subjects trading with them ; and they ara to be subject to ihe l-tws and regulations which apply to our own citizens. JN'ow, there happens to bn two Hudson Bay Companies, and those who do not a lend to that little ftet may Lit into gieat error. The first company baj a

perpetual charter, fioin Charles the Second, to trade with the Indiana on nil the waters emptjing into the Day of Hudson. Thii company has no right, under that charter, beyond the Rocky mountains. The eecond votnpany is of recent dato and is formed of the Hudson Day and the old Northwest Company united, and exist w.lcr license i.r iweiiiy-one years, granted by tho crown, under an act f Parliament. It brnr the name ol Hudson Day Company ; but it is so entiiely diatinrt from the chartered cc.npnny of King Charles that it can carry on no trade on the waters ol !ljdn Uay, as the old Hudson liay Company tan carry on hunt oti tlie waters of the Pacific oee.m. This l.censed tompaii was first created in 1&21, and continued ly a new lieeime for a second term of Iwenty-one years in the tnr lVi. It is, therefore, now in the fourth year of its prrsrtit tiistcnte, arid has seventeen Tears to live. It is ol llii second, or licensed com

umir. Hint the treaty peak mit, of course, all the pri- . " a. . a ri'l a a ...... m i oj ; ami, ot courne, Hint is me i.tmi, mi pu i uu ration, of this privilege ol navigation, which Is Dccoming so large ail object in the ryes of some gentlemen. Certainly, it must be admitted lo ho a very different thing from the prrpctuiil navigation ottered IU 1, and Hie eorerri'znty of the right bank of the liver demanded by the British since so many years. The year lc(33 is Ihe limitation ol tlia navigation now granted and those who do not yield to ihe reading of the treaty, as it now stands, will only have to wait till when time will bring an argument which no one can misunderstand. Limited as to time, the next limitation is as to the number or character of persons who are to enjoy this mitigation. This is restricted to the Hudson Bay Company and the Biitifh subjects trailing .villi them The company ran only consist of a few hundred persons, and, as for British subjects trading with them, 1 know of no trnde which any such subjects now have, or ever con have, with the company. The Indian trade is the only trade; and of that tlm company kits the monopoly, importing i's own goods and exporting its own furs. If ihere is any exception, it must be the Puget's ound Agricultural Company, horn whom provisions imy be purchased; hut this would a mount to nothing, as that company nay be removed on UV day the United finita please to lake their possessions t "valuation. The few hundred persons who compose the company, their sei vauts, and engages, are then the only persons who ran enjoy this navigation very different from the? twenty-five millions of Luropean nnd Arnein au Hritish subjects, (to say nothing of the hundred and ! fifty millions of Asiatic quasi subjects.) who could have enjoyed Uns same navigation under the otter made during Mr. Adams s udminiMiation, and repeated since! Ihe number of tin e navigatots is thus reduced to a handful ; and, lo enjoy their privilege, this handful, in every instance of its use, must justify their right to it. If of the company, they must prove themselves to be so ; if not of the company, they must prove themselves to be British subjects, and trading with the company. And, of all this proof, our ow n ol!i:ers, under the regulations we shall promulgate, will be the judges. Small is the chance for Ihe nl.ue of the privilege, or the annoyance of our cilireti, tinder such restrictions. The kind of commerce which the company carries on is another and a further limitation upon the use of the privilege. It is a commerce in furs and goods. Tlie goods are carried up the river in the spring, and the furs urw brought down in the fall; nnd thus two vo ages per annum will bo about the maximum ol this furmidnble navigation. Tho kind id vessels which are to bo used in this navigation is a further restriction upon it. These vessels (and they have been Jing upon that river since the joint use convention of 1:1c) are small balleaus, light enough to bo carried on the shoulders over the portues at the different falls and rnpids, and shallow enough of draught to penetrate the head streams of the river to their sources in the mountains. It is in favor of these little barks that the privilege of navigation is granted, and it is limited to them fur tho privilege only extends to .the river and the carrying places, so that when canals are made around the lulls and lap'ids it is to the river and the carrying places that the privilege will still be confined, and of course restricted to the light batteaus now in use. Such a trade, in such vessels, cannot do us much damage durin the seventeen jears it may be carried on. To a certain extent all our rivers, and 1 he rivers i f all civilized nations, are entered by foreign vessels. AH our seaports, within prarticable distance from the sea, are so entered. In time of peace they come under treaties, and it is a joyful sight to behold them. I n time ol war hos tile vessels are excluded. The Coluu.bia in ibis respect will he, to the head t.f thip mitigation, like the Mississippi, the Potomac, the Delaware, and others; and proud will be the day when tho llags of all nations shall be seen ill its pott. But it is not lo be exported that this attenuated privilege will even be used for seventeen years. The trade is diminishing now, and as it must immediately cease on all the waters ol the Columbia eon Ih of 41) dir., it must oon become quite insignificant. The bulk of the goods brought to Fort Vancouver go to Frazer's river ; and when these pay duties at the mouth of the Columbia, they cannot stand a land and water carriage of seven or eijrlit hundred miles. Some other mode of reaching Frazer's river, w litre alone any valuable trade is now carried on some way shorter in distance and free from duties must be found ; and it is probable that the preparations now making for a new port, high up on the northwest coast, is intended by the Hudson Bay Company to be their channel of communication with I razor s river. Simpson's river, just under the famous linn of 54 40, where the Hudson Bay Company have built Fort Simpson, and which tho British government made it a point to obtain from Russia in will, in all probability, be the new route for the trade which now reaches Frazerj river through the Columbia, tlie Okanagan, and Thompson's it win oe a snorter distance, iree irom ounes to a foreign government, and from foreign port regulations Thus this free and perpetual navigation of the Columbia, with the sovereignty of tho right bank of the river, which tlie capacious mind of Sir Alexander McKenzie conceived, as tho substitute for the northwest passage, and which had been the real point of contention between Ihe United States and Great Britain for thirty years, has dwindled down lo a temporary and limited privilege, under our own jurisdiction, and will probably be abandoned belore ihe time is out. As far back as 1801 McKenzie proposed to get tho sovereignty of the Columbia, that, ihrough it and the rivers an 1 lakes connected with Hudson's bty, n new commercial route to India might be opened. His government has struggled for it ever since. It now yields ; and it will be for the American government to make the Columbia and the Missouri tho new line of that commerce wiih India, which, since the time of the rhrrnicians, has aggrandized every power that pos smsed it, and enriched every country through which it flowed. The lliird article of the trc.'.ly provides fur the posses sory rishts of the Hudson Bay Company and other Brit ish sullied who may be in the occupation of land law fully acquired. It is in these words: "In the future appropriation of the territory south of the 4 Jlh parallel ol north latitude, as provided in the hrst er tit le of this treaty, the possessory rights of the Hudson Bay Bay Company and of all British subjects w ho may be ulready in occupation or land or other property lawlui ly acquired within the said territory, shall be respected.' The limitation of a lawful acquisition to all these rights would seem to exclude thein II, as neither our own laws nor those of Great Britain admit the validity of Indian sales to individuals; and as for possessory rights under the joint occupation convention, they could only continue to the end of the company, (lcG3.) The whole object of this article would seem lo be lor the quiet ot th? compa ny and the other british subjects until they can remove The whole language of the article is technically precise, and equally explicit in admitting the dominion of the Un ited States over tha occupied places, and the absence of all present or expected title hi the possessors. 1 lie hrst words ot the article ( future appropriations) admit our right to dispose of these possessions; ihe last words (shall be respected) stipulate that the occupants shall not be disturbed. At the utmost this undisturbed possession can only extend to seventeen ychrs ; for it is still of the new licensed company, and not of the old chartered company, that the article speaks. I would wish this time lo be shorter, nnd believe it will be ; for, the trade being stopped, there is no earthly inducement to remain upon the land, with a mere possessory right, doomed to a certain and speedy termination. These possessions are few in number and small in extent. Fort Vancouver exceeds all the rest put together, and it only amounts to a few hundred acres. The ll-nco is the limit of the possession, for there is no fee simple title lo give to a constructive possession to what is not enclosed. 1 am willing to understand the article liberally, and to executo it generously, but in strictness there ran be no lawful possessions in Oregon, (unless the defunct treaty would impart that charac.vr,) the persons now there being, in tho eye of cur law, intruders and trespassers; ceitainly grants ol land will be made to our riiizcns there, but, in legal contemplalion, they are lreFpa.ssfcis. Tim fourth article applies lo the Fuge l Sound Agricultural Comp.-ny, and stipulates for the confirmation ol the lands belonging lo them, or their transler, at valuation, to 'The farms, lands, and other property of every description belonging to the Puget Sound Agricultural Company, on the north side of the Columbia river, shall be confirmed lo the said company. In case, howe cr, the situation of these farms and lands should be considered by the United States to be of public and political importance, and the United States government should signify a desire to obtain possession cf the whole, or of any part thereof, the property so required shall be transferred to the said government at a proper valuation, to be agreed upon between the parties." Sinre that ws spoken, the letter ef Mr. Buchanan to Mr. Mel.nne, l-ra tlie rM ftcationof the treaty, haa been published, in which our rX rmiy informs Mr. McLane that be had given notice to Mr. l'krn h on that the SenUi bad advised the accsptanca of tlie Rrilub proposition in Una lun'lxd aetiM, and Iraaruclcd lii'n lo advv Lord Aber Iren according y. No protect has been received from tlie Braish government f' against this siruauiUor liie utsty; to taatuie qnesuoa u at an

The option of taking ihe lands of this company at valuation renders the confirmatory clause entirely liarmlrfs. The valuation can but little exceed the improvements, and for these it is fair and equitable that payment should be made. The only settlement of this company is at Misqunlly bay, on Puget's muiid, which Captain Wilkes describes as small in extent, and inferior in locality. The

company ran rlniui no grants beyond their possesions, j tenner our laws nor liritish laws admit the validity of Indian grants ; and tinder the treaty ol joint occupation neither prly could ahenato the soil. This company is in the Olympic district, nnd it Mill be of public and political importance that no foreign company should be established there ; it is on the watnrs of Puset's sound : and it is of Ihe same Niporiancu that no foreign commerce should be Ihere. The Olympic district is detached from the alley ol the Columbia is fertile and picturesque a square of mountains ana valleys on tho seacoasl and will make a fine American settlement ofabout one hundred miles every way. I'uget's sound and its waters will afford select positions for naval stations ; but it is too far inland, lias too little country dependent upon it, and too long an approach through straits and channels, to be a commercial position ; and since the excellence of the mouth of the Columbia as a harbor has been vindicated. H is not needed for such a purpose. A naval station, es pecially for large ships, may be established there; and in that point of view it may be oTpublic and political importance that no foreign company tbotild be there. It the article bad been simply for the confirmation of their lands to the company, I should have had great objections to it; but the option of taking them at valuation removes the difficulty. In my high and responsible character of constitutional adviser to the Fremdem, I gave my optni n in favor of accepting the propositions w hich constitute this . .aly. I now advise its ratification. The first article is in the very terms which 1 would have used ; and that article constitutes tho treaty. With me, it is the treaty. The remaining three articles are subordinate and incidental, and only intended to facilitate the execution of the first one. The great question was that of boundary. . On that point hung the issues ol peace or war. . That being sellled, statesmen do not permit 6uboidiuate and accessorial matter to balk the gieat conclusion. In this spirit the British ministers have acted. They have not made their proposition un ultimatum ; they leave it open to our objections, and of coure to modifications. 1 have no doubt the three minor articles might be modified lo my entire satisfaction; but the question with me is, whether the difference is worth the delay i And 1 am very ch ar thai it is not. The whole business of the country requires the political relations of Great Britain ond the United States to be settled. The country has suffered too much already. .Not a farmer but what has suffered in the price of his produce ; not a merchant but what has suffered in Ins commerce ; not a business man of any character that is not now in doubt and unceitainty as to his operations. Many hive been irretrievably ruined; many are trem bling upon the brink of ruin. Uuinors of war fill the land : they have tilled it sinco the beginning of the ses sion ; and although thef e rumors do not kill men, vet they kill confidence, euterprise, and credit. They kill bustness, and mat is a tiling wmcii w e wish to revive anu perpetuate. Until the treaty is actually concluded, ihe stagnation, uncertainty, and vicissitudes ol business must continue. The country must continue to suffer ; and I ran see no advantage in any possible modification of the three minor articles even in their total exclusion Irom the treaty w bich could compensate tlie country for the to or three months of further suffering which the delay of the modifications would involve. This, of itself, would be a sufficient inducement with me to terminate at once the present disastrous slate of things, by taking ihe treaty as it :s. ibis would be enough ol itsell. l!ut another reason, equally strong, comes in aid of the same conclusion. We have a war with a sister republic the first of its kind in our history which every dictate of humanity, every consideration of policy, every calculation of interest, requires to be brought to the most speedy termination. The expectation of a war between the Un ited states and Great Britain, so long pronounced on this floor to be inevitable, has already had its encouraging in tluenee on the spirits ol our ueghbor. Ihe continuance of that expectation must continue that encouragement, and nothing hut the broad fact of a treaty ratilic-J can dispel the illusion under which Mexico now labors with re- i sped to our British difficulties. She expects war between ii.s, and consequent triumph to hcrsell Irom the junction ol so poweriul an ally. Let the treaty be ratified let Ihe news ol the ratification go to Mexico ami the tiding of that event will do more limn "an army with banners" to turn her thoughts tif on peace with the L nited States. Peace wilt then be her policy ; and the smallest fraction of lime gained in the restoration of peace w ith that republic wi:l be worth more to us in the mere item of expense saved, to say nothing of the interests of humanity, policy, and commerce, than all the British rights in Oregon, under the treaty, can ever be worlh in money to them, or in damage to us. Forty-five days is the shortest lime in which we could expect an answer from London, in reply to proposed modifications; and the amount of the expense of the Mexican war for any one-half day of that time, or, at Ihe very outside, three quarters of a day, would be sufficient to purchase out all the navigation claims of tho Hudson Bay Company alt the possessory land claims of the company or of individuals all the Nisqually claims of the Puget's Sound Agricultural Company and send the whole of the claimants, singing and rejoicing, all the way up to "fifty-four forty." For this reason again, and merely to shorten the war with Mexico, 1 would vote for the treaty as it stands; putting all the reasons togetherthe settlement of a forty yenrs' controversy with Great Britain the equity of the main article the insignificance of the minor ones the reliel of the business community from the evils of suspense and uncertainty and the accelerated progress of peace with Mexico: putting all these reasons together, and I give my vote for the ratification of the treaty with a mind clear of doubt, and a heart full of hope. The great question of the boundary is settled, and if any difficulties occur in the execution of the small articles, I trust and believe that wise men will be found in each country to settle these trifles amicably, as wise men have now been found in each to settle the great point wisely and justly. Tiirlicv. Even the Sultan of Turkey is getting to be more liberal in his political notions than the Whig leaders of this country, not that he ia more enlightened, perhaps, than tlicy, but more htnest. The London correspondent cf the Journal of Commerce says For the first time in the anna's of his dynasty, the Sultan of Turkey has paid a visit to his Asiatic dominions, and on his return received the congratulations of the ambassadors to the Porte. This is the first instance on record of tlie corpt diplomatique having had an audience en matte with the Imperial Sovereign of Turkey ; and by way of showing still further innovation, his Majesty received their excellencies in the state-room, to which ihey were ushered, aud remained standing during the whole of their visit. Education is to proceed in Turkey with giant strides. 20,000 schools are to be foithwith established througbcut the country, and a normal school for teachers is to be insti'u'td at Con-tanstinople, order Emir Pacha, who was educated at the English University of Cambridge, where he took high degrees for mathematics and classics. Another circumstance without precedent ia modern history, is the fact that the Sultan, on his teturn from his tour, went to the Sublime Porte and made a report to the Yizier, as to the condition of the provinces he had visited, issuing orders for their future belter government. Among other things be declared that he had abolished all custom duties at Adrianople, Drousa, Koniah and Tokat, and then went on in the following fre traJe style': "As it Las been acknowledged at all times that duties on fird, provisions and cattle, arc eitremely prejudicial to agriculture and commerce, we order, in consequence, after having collected all necessary information on the su' ject. that henceforth all duties of ihe kind, effecting the city cf Constantinople, shall be entirely abrogated, und that this Act shall come into effect fiom the date of the lt day of next March." The Imperial Solyman, you will perceive, is becoming a good Col-deuite, and now he has only to give a cheap postage, to aid him in carrying out his reforms and rendering them tfilctive. Gold Trixted JMlslin. Amongst the numerous successes in the decoratie art w ith which the year has been signalized, we must notice, says au English journal, a very beautiful muslin fabric, fur curtains, printed in golJ by galvanic process, and patented by Messrs. Vale &. Co., of Manchester. This new system of gold printing is intended to suersede the more expensive mode of embroidering; fairies with gold and silver for window curtains and other drapery. It is peculiarly adapted for long drawing room curtains., The designs are chaste and classical"; tho brilliancy of gold printing is rather heightened than impaired by washing, so that the fabric is as economical as it is elegant. This style of curtain muslin of course has been designed to be in keeping with the rage for gilded mouldings as cornices for roomj, and elaborately ornamented mirror frames, which are now so fashionable. ToLiTics in the FfLriT. The Monroe Democrat says, a large and enthusiastic meeting of the citizens of Wayne county was held in the to wn of Honesdale, Ta., on the 18th ult., for the. purpose of cx proline; their indignation at the course pursued by certain clergymen in that vicinity, who it appears have introduced politics into tlie sacred desk, by denouncing the National Administration, praying for the success of the Mexican arm, and denouncing the whole democratic parly as tie froth and tcum of the community. Judging fiom tho spirit of the meeting and tone of tho resolutions pasaej by it, we should think the man in tht Hack gown has rjuite r hot time of it.

From the Journal of Commerce, August 21. L.ntc anl Important From Mexico Itcvolntioii in ftivor of Sautti Anna S.uiCi Anna cone lo Mexico K-iii-foicriiK'tit of Hit Army of the TNiortli. By the ship AdrU'de, Capt. Adams, which arrived last evening from Havana, we have adhrs from Vera Cruz to Ju'y 31st, brought by the British steamrr Lice, which arrived at Havana on the ?ih imt. ('apt. Adams has favoied us with Havana papers of the fhh and city of Mexico oat ers to the SSth oil. inclusive, from which we derive

the important intelligence which will be found below It itl be seen that the r li of Vera Cruz, includ nsr the j garrison of the castle of San Juan d'Ulloa, has pronounced j !,cain8i ihe Bivernment of Paredes.and in favor of Santa ! Anna. This movement is made in concurrence with the re volu'ion in ihe d pirtmmt of Jul sco, (announced by former arrivals.) whuh, so fir from being put down, has gained strength and consistency wiih eery passing hour. A government f iree under General Alcvsbt, which was sent to suppress it, was cut to p eres, and the General killed. We lesrn from Capt. A Jam, that on the next djy sficr the news of the nronuiiciauvei.lo at Vera Crux reached Havana, Gen. Santa Anna left tha'. city Ux Vera Cruz, accompanied by General Almonte and K-j on, in the Llritn si earner Arab. These events will be proJudive of most important con sequences to Mexico, and may have no slight learing upsn our future relations wi:h that country. It will be seen from the translations Riven below, thst two battalions of troops had left the Mexican capital for the North prior to the 2Sih ult., aod that Pa red es was luttncmg to follow rpertlily, with the remainder of the army of reserve. The pronuncian.ento at Vera Cruz and the srtival of Santa Anna, who must have reached that port about the 1 Ith inst, probably prevented l'aredes's de parture, or induced his immediate teturn and perhaps also the recall of the two battalions above mentioned. The ptospeel now is, that the Mexicans for some time to come, will have plenty to do in fighting each other, without be stowing any attention upon the American invaJcis. 1 be V era Crtii Indicator of tbe 3 1st states, in a Post script that tlie town had given its adhesion to the plan of Uuada'axara, with some additions, (jci.cral Ia::Jcro and Perrx were at the head of the pronunciamenlo. - 'J he por rait of San Anna was conveyed in triumph ihrough the streets, amidst the greatest enthusiasm. The garrison of fcfan Juan d'L'lloa had seconded the pronunciamenlo. The American squadron anchored at Isle Verde, has sailed, it w as supposed, for the purpose of procuring water. The frigates Cumberland and Potomac and steamer Mis sissippi authored in the mouth of the river, ar.d the small vessi Is at Ai ton L:zardo, w here a corvette had been an chored. The stt amer rtturm d to Isle Verde on the 3 1st. The Captain t f the English steamer Dee says that the American frigate Cuml erland had grounded" near the Alvarado, and had to lighten herself of artillery, in order to gel afloat. On the 23th the Vice President, Gen. Bravo, assumed the reins of Government in the Mexican Capital. It was stated lhat the PareJes Ministry continued in the exercise ef its functions until lhat d.iy. Gen. liravo was about to to ppoii t a new Ministry. On the Sid left the Capital for the interior the 2 J bri gsde, of 1200 men, of all arms, with seven pieces of artil lery, 500 horses, 400 mules, with ammunition and warlike sto es. The 1st brigade had left on the lGlh, in the direc tion of Matamoras, under command of Gen. Garcia Conde The insurgents of Guadalaxara by a surprise assassinated the trot pscf Gen. Arevalo; but the pipers state nothing positive as to the fate of the General himself. 1 he com mander r?f the steamer says be was killed. Letters from Mexico aUo state that he lost bis life. Under dale of ihe 7th of June is published the following decree sanctioned by tbe army : " The prtst'iit extraordinary Congress possesses ihe pow crs confeired upon the Chambers of the National Congress by Articles b, 77 and 78 of the organic bases. On the 10th, there appeartd in the official ptper another decree, rrgulalii g the payment of the National debt. It establishes a general fuud of 50 per cent, of ail tbe duties on imports received at the maritime and frontier custom houses tf the Republic for the immediate payment of inle rei-t (reditos) and successive instalments (amortization.) The distribution of said fund will be as follows: 1. Tbe diplomatic conventions will be complied with according to thtir terms, as originally agreed on. 2. There will be paid to the holders of the foreign debt, SO r cent, of the import duties at the custom-houses of Vera Cruz and Tampico. And 3. The residue shall be applied to tbe payment of the interior consolidated and deferred debt. On the same day was published a decree permitting fo reign and Mexican vessels from foreign ports during the continuance cf the blockade, to enter and discharge at the ports of Alvarado, Tuscan, Goalzacoalcos, Soto la Marina and Tecoluta, in the Mexican Gulj.h, provided they find it impossible to enter tne regularly authorized ports. They write frcm Monterey that ihe work of fortifying that town continues with energy. Martial law had been proclaimed, and there was much enthusiasm against the invaders. Chihuahua, July 7. Our enemies on the East are the four tribes of Camancbes, with their allies, the Cahiguas and others ; on the North, the A pachas, subdivided into nine tribes, more humeri. us in population than the Cam anches. On the same side, also, are the Anglo-American rocked in the cradle of the Indian whom he abhors, and nurtured with, the blood and sweat of the negro whom he despises. The Governor and Commandant General of Chihuahua under date of July lOih, iriforms the Governor of the De parlmenl of Zacalecas, on what he deems unquestionable aurnority, tnal too men, tue vanguard of an American army CtlOO strong, de?tined for ihe invasion of Chihuahua had made their appearance on the river Dcrmrjv. He declares his determination to resist the invasion by every means in his power. At the same lime fee calls earnestly for assistance. Mexico, July 23. An express has just arrived, announcing that the U. S. troops to the number of 6000 men have left Camaro on their way lo Monterey. Ja'apa,Juj 24. A pronunciamenlo was made on the 20:h insl. in the town of Coalepec. We are ignorant of its ot jeets. Vera Cruz, July 25. The two pieces of cannon which left here yesterday in the direction of Jalapa, returned today. We do not yet know the true cause of the movement. Tcra Cruz, July 26. With deep regret we learn lhat the dfcree has been renewed imposing two reals per arrobe upon tobacco. It is reported that some towns in the neighborhood of Jalapa, have proclaimed the Federal system with arms in their hands, which we regret, on account of the disorder which ensue when force and not reason preside over the public destinies. Mexico, July 28. It is said lhat in order to counteract the pronunciamento at Coatetec, in the Department of Vera Cruz, there have left that city the Oajica battalion, the sctive fquadron of Jalapa, and a picket of the squadron of Orizava, and thit lOO auxiliaries under Col. Cenobio, have gone lo post themselves at Puento Nacional. Lat night the Secretaries cf Departments withdrew, and to-day at 1 o'clock P. M. Gen. Bravo took possession cf the Presidency. A deciee has been issued by the Supreme government, in respect to cruises which- may be made by privateers against the commerce of the United Slates. Mexico, July 24. When was ever the nation in more dep'orable circumstances lhan the present ! Her territory dismemtered asys the Assembly of Zac-itecas by tbe excision of Yucatan, and perhaps of hoth the Cilifjrnias; the vast territory of Texas usurped, and that of Tarnaulipas and Nt uva Leon occupied by foreign troops ; the Departments of .Mexico, Jalaisco, Sinaloa an 1 Sonora, distracted by intestine discords; those cf New Mexico, Chihuahua, Durango, Coahula and Z icatccas, afilictcd by the tomahawk of the ferocious savage, and the nation distressed by the painful uncertainty of the future; its treasure exhausted, its politics confused, and all the bonds of public morals relaxed." This is a true picture of our condition. From the Diario del Gobumo. Mexico, July 21. Two brigades completely equipped, have alreaJy lett this capital for San Luis Potosj, and in a short time the Provisional President (PareJes) will depart wiih the remainder of the army of reserve. In the equipment of these forces, including horses, clothing, trains and munitions, more than 200,000 has been expended within Ihese last months ; all of which has been collected and paid ; so ihit nothing of any importance remains due. Moreover the treasury of the Army has received considersble sums in cash, and in orders on the capitals of the interior Department, which have been successfully negotiated. In this way, subtistanco has been provided for the Army a long time to come, which is to rendezvous in San Luis Polosi to the number of 10,000 men. This force, with tho adjition cf the troops in the North, will mske quite a respectable army. All necessary measures have been taken here, to secure to the troops at Vera Cruz and Tampico, the regular pay. mentof their dues; and also, lhat the corps now actively forming, may be promptly paid. In the midst of these a tcntions, the public officers as yet receive their salaries punctually, although reduced in amount by reason of the circumstances in which the republic is placed. The Government has secured the means of defraying the ordinary expenses of government during all the present year, and aUo for the extraordinary war expenses, without burdening the people with new contributions, or the treasury with new loans. Thus the nation will see that the government has not made use of the extraordinary powers cotferred upon it by Congress for providing means lo carry on tbe war. Our unjust invaders, who in the delirium of their ambition, have proclaimed lhat our want of resources would make us slaves without a conflict, will find that the Mexican

nation has great resources in the interior, and that they will be sufficient, in sny event for the administrative order and moral power of the government increase them. The government cf the United States, with a little reflection, wilt rerceive that the war which it wages sgsinit us, is not to be lermina'ed by a conquest of our country, but by honorable propositions of peace. Animated by patriotism, the G'ivernnrs of Departments and the illustrious clergy of the Republic, will nobly aid the government with the resources it has aked of them ; and there is no doubt but they wiil d it promptly and

cheerfully; and the Commandant Generals, following the example ol morality ami goou government sei oy tne vniet Magistrate, will co operate, ss might be expected f.om their civic virtue, that by economy the sacrifices of the nation may be less, The problem that the Mexican government en live upon its interior resources, and sustain the war, even though it should be continued five vrars, is now solved. And it is al-o seen that at tbe same time it has lcen able to decree the payment of its creditors. The last arrangement of the debt, which is a proof of the good faith and probity of the government, indemnities Iben lutly Tor ihe aacriücra which they made during the short period of suspension, neccsssary only for the moment. Mexico. This great country contains 1,5('0,( 00 square miles, and about 7i millions of people. The Cnitod States contain ilo"! U,(K.1U Muarc miles, and about 1 millions of people. Hence the United States have 9, and Mexico only 5, to a equate mile. The proportion of water, of tlcücrt, and of mountainous region unlit lor cultivation, i greater in the United States, than in Mexico. Ihe c!im:ite t all Mexico, from its North ern boundary in lat. to its Southern extremity in at. e, is wild, with a few exceptions on the coast, nlonj the Gulf, and the Pacific. Throughout the interior, the country is elevated, the land fertile, and the climate mild and healthy. Why then is Mexico less populous than the L nitcd States A had roverntnent anwtM the question. T.Iexico was conquered by the Spaniards in löl'J, and remained cutirely subject to thctn till 111, or nearly ÜU0 years. It was probably far less populous then, than at present; 'lr liotwithstandiii? all that Robertson and other English historians have said about t'.ie cruelty of the Spaniards to the Indians, they civilized them in Mexico, and all their South American colonies. Hence at this time, 5 millions of the Mexican people, or two thirds of the whole, are of pure, aboriginal Indian blood. In what British American colony, the United States included, have the Anj:lo-Saxon race failed to exterminate the Indians 1 William Tcnn was the only Antrlo-Saxon settler who ever thought cf tho frescrring policy ; and he failed because he had others lhan Quakers fur associates. Let those who denounce the horrors of the Catholic, and the beauties of Protestant religion-, remember these facts. He rive credit to brotherly kindness, wherever found. Well then, the Spaniards ruled Mexico for three centuries, and preserved and civilized its natives. The English began to settle the United States in ltJOG and 1GU, and therefore have possessed this region for 21 centuries, during which time they have nearly exter minatcd the natives. If then Mexico, with its native population preserved, is less populous at the end cf oUO years, aggregately or proportionally, than the United States, with their native population destroyed. are at the end of only 220 years, the superiority f Anglo-Saxon over Spanish rule, in developing the resources cf a country, is manifest. The whole Creole population of Mexico, or the descendants of the Spaniards end other Europeans, docs not exceed one million, while the population of the United States, descended from European parents, principally English, is not iess than sixteen millions. These facts are worthy of serious reflection. They lead us to ask, what would Mexico become under the rule of the United States! We answer, one of the most prosperous regions in the world. And they lead to another question, what will become of Mexico, if not annexed to the United Slates! It will continue to be harassed by its factions, till it becomes the prey of France or Britain. And what effect will either contingency have upon the cause of humanity 1 A very mischievous effect. If Mexico be conquered by France, it will have a more quiet, but not a more invigorating, improving government. The French have never made good colonists. All their foreign possessions Lave either declined, or remained stationary. As a French dependency, Mexico would be filled with French traders and shop-keepers, but would not ad ance in agriculture, commerce or manufactures. As an English dependency, it would be thoroughly robbed and plundered and spunged and depauperated, by English merchants and English oflicers, civil and military ; and no Englishman would enter it for any other purpose than squeezing out of it, in the shortest possible time, a fortune for the remainder of his life in "Old England." French rule would stupify it; for mercurial as the French are, they exert a stupifyinij influence upon all foreign possesions. But English rule would wither and blast it, as it has blasted India. Of all Europeans, the English are the best seiners or an utiinnaDitcu, tne worst masters or a conquered country. Since then, Mexico will be ruined by its own jrov ernment, would be smothered by France and blasted by England, whit docs humanity require lor itl Manifestly the rule of the United States. This would not only infuse new life into its present population, but carry to it a copious stream from the United States, and from the most energetic population of Europe. I'fuladtlphia lAder. i orcLATroN of JJoston and ViciMTr. ihe population of Doston and vicinity has increased during the last five years, ahout as follows

-1915. 1S40. 1M,30G 83,(00 l'J,r,no 5,483 4,875 13.9-J9 ' 9,( 8'J 1,03-2 1,300 KMOO 8,U!9 2JÖ0 1,200 5,000 2,3'JO 107,700 122,642

Boston, - -Charlestown, est., -Dorchester, est., - Roxbury, - liroo'-.line, - - -Cambridge, - Somervilie, est., Chelsea, - Total, - Sixgvlar Fact about Enükavers. Cist's Advertiser informs us that William Harrison, who came to th'i3 country in 1792, was the first Lank note enjrraver in the b nited States, lie engraved the plates lor the United States Bank. He had five sons, all enjravers. Richard II., one of the sons, came out lo Marietta in 1315, and finished the first copperplate engraving ever executed in Ohio. His two sons now carry on the same business in Philadelphia. Another brother left, four sons, all engravers. One of these has a son learning tlie business. Here is a singular case to occur in this country. A family of four generations followins the same branch cf mechanical business. . Another Tkopjiet. Xumcrous persons are preparing to emigrate from Sweden to North America, under the guidance of Ertch Janson, a fanatic, who has set himself up os a prophet, and who has thousands of followers. The fate of the Mormons is evidence enough that such sects of fanatics cannot lung endure in this country. Vandalism. Eoston contains a number of refined young gentlemen who amuse themselves by exjeetorating tobacco juice upon ladies' dresses. On Sunday, three ladies, going homo from church, were covered from head to foot by this amusing and intellectual process. Malhonk's Celf.tieated Tainting of "The Hours," for which $2000 was ollered some years since, and which Hen jam in West pronounced the best work of art on Ivory which he had met with, is about to be rallied for at Newjwrt on the Hüllt. Domestic Chamtaigne. Mr. Lnngworth of Cincinnati, has sent, to the editors of that place champaigne wine of his own manufacture. A deal of chainpajgne of the "best quality " is made at Newark, New Jersey. .Harried, Dy William Sullivan, Esq., on the 27lh of August, IS 1(3, Mr. John B. Holmes to iliss Cathakine Rains, at the residence of her father, Mr. James Rains, all of Marion county, Indiana. Dif.d, in Cincinnati, Mr. Thomas Palmer, Printer, nged 70 years. Mr. Talmcr was a native of Philadelphia, and came to Cincinnati many years since. In December, 1815, he became a joint proprietor of the Liberty Hall, with Messrs. Looker and Reynolds and they changed the name to Liberty Hal', and Cincinnati Gazette, which the weekly now bears.

MEDICAL.

I)AT1I 1 ICAKillliAI), Wholesale and Iielail Dealrr in Drvet, Medicines, Paintt, Oil, Vamiihe, Dye Stuft, C'astu-ate, Window Crass, iraie Jaf, Fully. 4c W. r OL LD reNpectfiilly inform Lis clJ customers, snJ tbe pubc tenrrally , thit he ha just returned frura I'tiUJi lj Uia, Nw York, nJ Boston, vrbrre he Lu srlrctrj v i.h pnt care, and parchaol an rtH-nsite anil cncra; a sortmrnt of all artirlr in bis line, aal Lieh he is now ern-nin;. IlrmouM particular j ; in tie the attention of Phykian, DraTirit, Metcharit. Tedlurv, rinTrr, Kuller, laaliiU, i.e., and acsure all that he ran now otfrr inducements to ih alrg that cannot he surpa4 in the Wrt ; aivi evt ry article he n-l i fhsll be just as ri-presentH. Particular tttenuoa ill be pai l to filling rrcritioin and rompounJius; mtsijeinrs, and the store ill 1 c oirtnul at an v hour of the night htn caUcJ en. 9-y t. D. TOMI.Int. 1. . TOMLI"0. T03ILIiO' nilOTUIIKS Hlolrtalt and llftail Dealers in Ihiis and Medicines, rt-nt Milir ine, PjrSüiir. t'om-tics, Pamt and Oils, M-.!iral liUitwair, IV' fiinnrv. De Woods, Wiiulow Ola, Liq'iors, k. rsAi"-on Strtrt. rfiYrfv i;fu'( Ihr HAi'foa Ha!l, INDIANAPOLIS. ID. rrfcriptionn affrtdr cotnfonpd-J. Shop ojvrn at 11 donrt. Tlio A in ri icnii lVoim Sirrific Promptly Expels H'ormt to an afmpit incredible nutnlet! 'HO sotxtantmte the atove fact many hnndrrd of ti-mimonials SL could ts adduced, out of birh tne lol ovine are aelcctwd. from in.;i iJua's of suut'lins and veracity. Indeed u is continently al!irmil thai each new trial of the po eis of this rtmeJy v. ill Late an aJt'iunnal tendenrv to i.ien snd cnufiim it l.tm, and that it it wer tiiiiver&a!lv known and 'it!uM-d over the I'liiled Slali-i, It would not ta e lets than many hundreds, if nut thousands of Uvea annually. t KHTlr IC ATr.S. 1 Jo cerlif that a vial of Mr. McLatie's American Worm FpeeifiC expillc l tiv e h'ni 'i t d and t"3 w lu.le orro, ao J j'i-c s that woul.l have mi le wtv mure, from a bov of Ji.hu Lewellhi hi h, if laid in a rtr'jiu-ht I nc. onl ! hae mot Tro! a' lv tT-aiirl tha enormous ltn.rh of t.ne hundred varüs. JOSIAH j Ki KON. O hit ot Wat it Krc and o-.hr w orks, M"tnn:rli re.Vs. FI'IÜ'Iil.MMJ LI KL( TS Ol' 1)1. Mi -LANK'S WORM M K riKIC On Saturday. I'e'.iruarv 7, 1-4. Mr. James ti.-barJon called at the drua Kure of J. Ki.'d at ( o.. ri-rncr of Kourta axl Wood s'reets, ond triple the to. lowing statement: A child ot mine Lad tern very ikk for fome tr n dyf ; w e had given her purgative medicine, tut it had done her no grood. One of our neihtioii camu in, aud &uiJ it was worms lhat w at detrtn ing the chid. But at the lme time kel the wonderful etiectssh had witnessed frcm usin Dr. McLane' Worm Sperifii. in that nt-irhlorhuod. We procured a vial, jrave one t-i"nnful, and the child dichai?ri 42 Lire wcrms. I pave am. her tenjoonful, which hrctiiht away -Jo more in all wems. As a duty I owe to'ouand the community. I freely make known thee fact My child is now well. What is very reriai kab'e, the Worm Specific expelled the w orms in alout four hour M'cr I gave the medicine. Prepared for the proprietor hv JONATH AN K1DD k i n., Wholeale and Retail Druniisi. Wood stre., rittturclt. N. B Ee particular to ak for Dr. McLant'i Aineiicau Worm Spcciiic, rr Patent Vermif'ise. -'4 Hilf. -H UJ-H ß t I'-i r ' For the Cure of Ur ates or Liter Complaint, Dyspepsia, and Sirk Jlrnd Ache. SYMTTOMS OF A DISEASKU I. IV K.R. Tuin in tlie rictit side, under the rdie of the ribs, inrreail on prrsiirr; sometimes thn paia is in the left side; the patient is rari lv alrle to he on tlie l ft side; sometimes the pain is felt under the huuldor blade; it frequently extends to the top of the shoulder, nnd is sumetiirte mituken for a rheumatism in the riht arm. The stomarh is 8tt.-ted ith loss of 8'eti!e anl sickness; the towels, in penrrwl urc costive, tometime a ternatin! ih lax, the head is troubled st ilh pm, terompanied ith a dull, heavy sensation in the bai k part. There is generally a considerable loss ot memory , accompanied with a paintul Sensation of having left undone something hich oncht to hare been done. A slight dry cough is sometime an attendant. The patient complains cf ranniss and debility; he i efcwiy (tattle.) ; his feet are cold and burning, and he complains ot a prickly fensnfun of theFkin; his spirits are low; and although he is satisfied that exercise would be beneficial to him, yet he can scarcely summon up fortitude enoush to try it. In l;wt he tlitruts every remedy. Several of the atiove symptoms attend the disease, tint case have occurred where few of them existed, yet examination of the body after death has shown the liver tolmebeen extensively del angca. CERTIFICATES. This is to certify, that hat in! been asociatcd i'.h Dr. MrLtne In the practice if medicine for nearly two and a half jears, I have hd many opi-ortiiDitii-s of witnessing the good eliecti of his Liver fills, and' I believe they have cured and relieved a much Urjrer proportion of the diseases of the liver thin I have known cured or relieved by nv other couise of treatment. P.C. mlHT 7,V. OLIVER MOT5GAV, M. D. Dr. McLANE'S LIVER ril.Lfv This iftocettifyth.it I hare teen nltlicted lor years iih the I.iver Complaint, and app'ied to different physicians, btninin:; temporary relief. On heariugof Dr. Mc Lane's I.iver Tills, I obt.iined and used two Iom-s. I iiow feel almost fully restored to health; the Liver Tills have piveh me surprising relief. S. DAVIS, near rittburph. Observe none-ere genuine without a facsimile of ihe proprietor signature. Trej ired for the proprietor hv JONATHAN KIDD 4 Co., Wholesale- and Retail Druggists, No. 60, Wood st-, f UUburgh. Tlic Highly Medicated I'OOIt MAX'S FLASTEK, OF J. KIi.D fe. Co.. Wholesale Dealers in Drus, Medicine, Taints, Oils. Dve Stulls. Instruments, (Apents for Dr. McLane'a cthhrated Worm Specific, Liver Tills, end Lüne Syrup.) No. GO, corner of Fourth and Wood streets, rittsluirjrh. The claim of these highly Medicated and improved Strenmheuinff Tlasters to public lavor'rests entirely on their ackno- ledtred upei iority over all Cther in heaiin Diseased Spine, Rheumatism, and Liver ComLI. tints, cuiing Dyspepsia, Tains in the Breast, Tack, Loins, and im!is. Their constant use is strongly recommended to iavalidf) and persons of bilious temperament and sedentary habits, as they happily protect nnd strengthen the whole system. These Piaster should not be nectlecte l to be w orn bv the movt tender females as a con servator ol their Lealln, tlie greatest ear.uty auriuuicoi nappiness. Their habitual use may be said to exert on a most majrical influence in blemiintr that elastic v iRor w ith yonthful chirm which is preserved in those who us them, iu an eminent degree, to the most advanced periods of life. For sale at Indianapolii ty DAVID CRAIGTIKAD, ana TOM MN'SON BROTHERS. U'tt-tim SiXnS'S S.UlSii'AKILL.i, For the Removal and permanent Cure rf all Disease! arising from at impure ttale of the Blood, or habit of the f.ytrem. T lilt cperjttonor Hits piepsiraiHin is lliree-ioid. it acts as a ionic. strenütlieiiiii" l!ie di?live nowerssnd reslmiii tue aprore; üb an aperient, peculiarly soiled and penile in lis uxauve meet, ana as an anti-epic, purilving (lie fluids of II body, and neutralisms in Ihe bkmt the active niiiciile of disease. The many well authenticated eure of Scnil'tila of the most m ilictiant character, wrmight by bands' Sarsnparilla, have given it w ideanit deserved celebrity. Hut rt i mil alone in JScrolnla, nr in the class ofdiea.-v-a to which it bekms, lhal tbw pierralion has been fi-und tieneficKil . It is a prciric in many dnraws ut Ü skin, and may be administered with favorable result in all; it afso exercises a conirolliof influence in billH.us complaint : and w hen tha svsteui hos been debilitated, either bv the use of powerful mineral fuedic'inea or other causes, it w ill be found an excellent rrsturaiive Trie follow-in? iiiUrrealing cat w presented, and lue reader invited to iu careful perusal: Messrs. A.B. At D. Sands: Oentlemrmi Feeling it a duly due to you and lo the community at lare, I feud you Una ceitificate of the abealing viituesof your arsnparilla, that other! w ho are now tuftrnng may have their confidence established and tue your medicine w ithout delay, I was troubled with a severe alceron my ancle, winch etfeaded half way up to the knee, disbursing very offensive m; iter, iu hin:, bumiii j, and depriving meolleo of my rental nicht, and very inlid lo bear. I was recommended lo u your rsar-wtwritla by Mr. Jame McConnell, w ho had been cured Ly it, and alter using live botilti 1 ai completely cured. I have delayed sending you this certificate for one year since the core w as effected, In order to asreitain who ceitain'y w heilier h w as a perminent cure, and it now fives me the greatest pleasure to add, that I have neither seen not felt llie slightest reappearance ol it, and thai I am eulirely well. Vour very truly, tsARAIl &lcl.T BE, 2 10 Vilancf ttrtet, A'tm l ark. The following state ment is from a gentlemen w ho is one of tlie first Protista in llie city of Tiovidence, and from his extensive knowledp of medicine of every kind, and hi experience of the effect of Sands') istrsnparilla, hi opinion is one ot peculiar va'ue to llie attlielrd. Bands' xMsrsmLL. I fprak experimentally when I any lhal this medicine is far morecfitctu.'l iu the cure ofclin nie or acute iheumnlium than any thher prrnlmo I have ever tested. Ilavinf endured exlreme sullenn at times w ithin the lal live jears fnun repented attacks of inrt iimudtoiy orarule Klieiiiuatasiii, I have recently used sami' i?ariiatilla w ith Ihe happiest success; Diy hrahh is now bell Ifta il haa been fur manv months past, my appetite is fod, and my at re net at rapidly returning. 1 altfitmie tins lieabhfut change entirety to tlie use of ihis potent medicine. Feeling a deep sympathy w ilh those w ho are aftlicted with ihi most UnieniinR and painful complaint, I cann lefrain from earnesily recommending to men the use of this valuable stiecilic Having llie most entire con lidence in the medicine and skill of Dm. Pands, 1 was induced thereby to try llie effects of their riririlla, end I take pleame in adding my testimony to that of many other coinmcn-t ttoty of its invaluable properties, uukuown to and unsolicited by the Mem. S;inrl. .... CHAKLK3 DYKR, Jr., Vrurinslani Apnlkeeorg, fck. 15, IStr. -10 mnd 43 t-lrr fnrid.mct. Ä. I. Fül further particulars and conclusive evidence of its superior vain and etnracv.ece jamplilelswhxh rrP ' 1 Obliillrd nf Anti f. rat is. Prepared" and sold, w holesale and retail, by A. U. fc. D. KAND3, Wliolewile I)ru2il!, 7! Knllon street. New York. N'ld also by V. CRAItillEAU and T.N. MEEKER, Indianapolis, and by Ihnisis pener-illy ttiiuulioul tlie I'nittd Utes, l'rice JI per bottle, mi bottles for . tty'l'he public are respectfully requested to remember that it is Sands's SaiMparilla that lus and is ccunt.inlty achieving such lemarka1.1 .ri ol the mo-t difficult cln?- of diseases lo w Inch llie human frame is eubied: thcrefoie ak for .andi's Sursajsu ilia, and take do other. A LIItUE stock, juit leccived and for low at 11 ( ItAIUHKAD'S Drafc Store. 51)0 OL'.Ci:S Sl'LFIIATK CllIAIAi:, L" ST received and for sale low by P. CRAIGHEAD. SMITH'S M(AU COAXEU FILLS. V FRESH supply, just reewveu i-y J 7 P. CRAIGIIKAD. FILF'S! FILLS! FILLS! D HUMI IIKLV'3 Vegetable Ointment lor the files, for sal ,,y ' Tn.MLI.XSON BROTHERS. uvc sTiirs. GENERAL assortment on hand and for rale at reduced IV by 51 D.CRAIliHKAD. rniMI. 4UMMI. -.niruvirniM sunerior jaoan i mmu. di ' - Just Ii received at the Druj Stored m iv .v i. . - V. CRAIGHEAD. WHLS AM LHJiOUS. wT-ax re ived a fresh t-m.lv of pure I ort, Maderia. Terenfie, B Sh. rrv. and Mahisa Wines. Also, Brandy, .1 mmr and Holland Gin, selected expressly for tne--- . .i n-.tjln Ifrtr nl law lv 1 i 1 1 SFAXISII L'KiAKS. LARGE lot of superior SyaDhh Ci-ars. just received at i 1 CRAIGHEAD'S Drug More. A TOISACCO AM CICÄAUJ. . Cb LOXF.S Cliewin Tobacco, of d'lorcnt qualities. Irom s 1 W best Cavendish down to Mx-1 w ist. 100 dor. papers cut and dry Chew ing Tobacco, S.'iO doi. papers cut and dry Smoking Tobacco, SO 000 American Ci.srs, 3.V00U liest Half-Spanish Cigars, 20,1 K) Spanish igars, various brands, idd lbs. Snu'Ts, various brands, J.V.0 Stone ri(.o a..J Stems, iSiO German I'ipes. Just received aud for sale low ty the ubscriSer. fM 1HAR1T MATFR. WOOD, CQR.Y, and 11.1 Y wanted, on trbscriii"n.