Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 4, Number 44, Indianapolis, Marion County, 24 April 1845 — Page 1

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THE STATE SENTINEL Weekly Is juhushed et cry Thursday Oß.ct cn Illinois St., Storni Ii'ock Xrih of Washington. . ' C7"Fhc State Sentinel will contain a much larger amount of reading matter, on all subjects of general interest, tlian any other newspaper in Indiana. TERMS. Two dollars a year, always in advance. In no instance will more than one number Lc sent till the muicy is received. Subscribers will receive due notice a few weeks before the expiration cf each year or term, and if the payment for a succeeding year or term be not advanced, the paper will be discontinued. This rule will be strictly adhered to in all eases. Five Dollars will be received for thiec year; or, three copies will be sent one year for the same. One dollar will be received tlr six months always in. a liunde. . - ADVERTISEMENTS, will be inserted three times atone dollar a square, (Ü5U em-) and be continued at the rate of 20 cents a square weekly. Quarterly advertisements inserted at A3 a square of 150 ems. v , Yearly advertisers will be accommodated on reasonable terms, which should always be made in writing a3 agreed upon. . All advertisements from abroad must be accompanied ly the cash ; or no attention will be paid to them. Postage must be paid. . 07"l'otmasters are allowed to frank letters ccnaining remittances. 0-In franking, Tostmasters must not fjrgct to wnte their names in fuU unW the word "free."

Story, of a Diamond Xccklacc. One morning in the month of June, 1S0G, the Empress Josephine's jeweler was issued into a little apartment of .the Tuilcries, in which Napoleon was seated at breakfast. "The necklace must be the very best you can produce," said the Emperor. "I do n rt care for the price; nevertheless I will have it submitted to a fair valuation. . .1 warn you of that. Not that I doubt your integrity. . . . : . but because . . .in short, because I am not a lapidary myself, and therefore not a competent judge cf such matters. As soon as it is finished J bring it to me, and take care that you show it to no one. You understand 1" "Yea, sire. But I wish your Majesty cenU allow Vne a little more time, that I may be enabled lo select the stones in the most sati-factory maun r. Choice diamonds are very scarce at present. anJ they have risen greatly in price." At these words, the Emperor turned sharply to the jeweller, and said: "What do you mean Since the campaign of Germany the jewel market has been overs.ockcd. Tarbleau ! I know it for a fact, that our French jewelers have been purchasing largely from tiie petty Pjrinces of the Germanic Confederation, whom the King of Prussia and Emperor of Russia hav e ruined, by stirring them up against me. Go to Bapts, or to Mellerio ; they can let you have as many diamonds as you may want." Sire,T have always made it a rule never to avail myself of the assistance of other tradesmen, when I have the honor of working fjr your Majesty's august family. . . 1 have at this moment in my possession a set of diamonds which I purchased for the King of Trussia, who has commissioned me." "That is your business, Foncier, and not 'mine. . : . But with regard to the necklace, do the best you possiply can, and show the people beyond the Rhine, tlmt we surpass them in jewellery as well as in all other things." On a sign from Napoleon, Foncier made his last bow and withdrew. A week after this interview, the Emperor received a necklace. , It was surpassingly beautiful. " The jewels, the pattern, the mounting, even the case in which it was enclosed all were unique. Napoleon had it valued ; it was estimated to le worth 800,000 francs, precisely the price which Foncier demanded for it. The EmperOr was perfectly satisfied. About this time, (June 1S0G,) Trince Louis Buonaparte, one cf Napoleon's younger brothers, was raised to the rank of sovereignty, and proclaimed King of Holland. . On the day when Napoleon was to receive the crown ofthat realm from the hands cf the Dutch envoys, and to place it on his brother's head, all the Court assembled at St. Cloud, Louis and Hortense arrived in the morning from St. Leu. The ceremony, which was attended with, great pomp, tojk place In the Salle du Trone. The envoys of the defunct Batavian republic were magnificently entertained, and it was announced that the new King and Queen would set out for their dominions on . the following day. In the evening, Napoleon sent to inform llortense that he desired to speak with her in his cabinet. She immediately attended tlie summons, and when the page threw open the folding doors to announce her, the title of "Her Majesty the Queen of Holland" greeted her car for the first time. "Ilortense," eaid the Emperor, "you have become the Queen ef a brave and virtuous people. If you and your husband att wisely, the house cf Orange can never again return to uoiianu witii its old pretensions. ir,. r r 1, 1 1 . c .1 t ." 1 i- t iiswii. , t j : i . ! 1 1 f k - thmk I can discern m them one remarkable 1 auk; it .1 .1. e plicity, thch arc fond cf luxury and especially wcultu. Yv'ith them vanity is the strongest feeling next to in- ... . . . j . c i , J , , self in tue eyes ef vour new court tobe eclipsed by ; . 1 , , , c t , , , J 1 nie ovcr-uresscu ie 01 somo ricu uurgomasier, wno has nothing to be proud of but his money bigs. You must have a good assortment of jewels, and here is a little ornament which I beg yoa will accept. .Wear this necklace fiomctimcs in remembrance of me. I hare purchased it myself, out of my own sivings." Si saying, Napoleon clasped the glitter circlet cn the neck of Hortense, and embracing her with paternal affection, bade her farewell. When seated on the throne of Holland, Queen Hortense rendered full honor to her father-in-law's present. Oa every court day, at the Palace of the Hague, at every fele given iii the Mi:sju de Bols, the superb necklace adorned her swan-like neck. But sooa came those disastrous days Napoleon's eua began to set. Hortense descended from the throne precisely as she had ascended it ; ia willing obedience. On her arrival in Hollan I her subjects had greeted her with cries cf "God bless our lovely Queen !" On her departure, those cries were changed to "God bles3 our good Queen !" To a heart like that of Hortense, this last greeting was consolatory, even at the moment when a throne was lost. On retiring into private life, she devoted herself tt the education of her children, and to rendering filial attenA , I ,1 , 1. , , 1 1 uu tu nur uiouier, vm i.kc imrocn, was 1.10 iciaox , -. ' , . j The cannon of "Waterloo had ceased to roar, and Napoleon was obliged to quit tlic Elysees.and to take refuge in Mihuaison, the last abode of the Empress Josephine. One evening, when ho was alone in the sa-ont seated before a table on which lay scattered the notes froai which the second act of abdication was to be drawn up, a lady entered. It was Hortense. "Sire, she said, in a voice trembling with emotion, "does your Majesty remember the present you made me at St. Cloud, about nine years ago Napoleon gazed at the daughter of Josephine, with a mingled expression of priet'and affection, then taking her hand, he said, "Well, Hortende, what have you to say to me !" "Sire, when I was a Queen, you gave tli'n necklace. It is of great value. But now I am no longer a Queen, and you are unfortunate. . therefore I entreat that you will permit me to return it 1" "That necklace, Hortense, replied Napoleon, coldly. "Why deprive yourself of it 1 It is now, probably, the half of your fortune. And your children 'Sire, it is all I possess iu the world. But as to my children, they will never reproach their moOier for having shared with her benefactor the bounty - which he was pleased to confer on her ?" She burst into tcar3, anJ Napoleon struggled to conceal his emotion. . . "No, Hortens?," slid he, averting his head, and gent'y repelling the hand which was stretched out to him; "no, I cannot . . "Take it, Sire;. I implore you. There is no time to be lost. They are coming! . . With these words s.c thrust the jewel rase into Lis hand. A few hours afterwards the necklace was stitched into a vilkca ceiniure, which Napoleon wore under -his waistcoat. Six weeks a ftcr this incidents Napoleon was on the i?eck of the Bcl'erophon," preparing to embark on bnrd the Nort'.umbrrhn.l. The arms of the persons of his suite were taken frr:a thern, their biggage was in-p-ected, and they vcro not permitted to take with tkiu CiU.cr laoacy or yxch. The trunlis of tUa il-

UY (n A. & J. T. CIIAPJIAN. lustrious prisoner being searched, a box .was found containing 4LO0 Napoleons d'or. lie was informed that the nnncy muit be given up. This sum, togeth er with soma funds which Napoleon had lodged in t! e lianas 01 Lafitte, prior to hu departure from Paris, was all Iiis fortune. ' ' Whilst the inspection was going on, Napoleon was gently pacing up and down tiie quarter-deck with M. L.as Cases. Casting a furtive look around him, and finding that he was not observed, he drew from be-. neath hid waistcoat the silken ct inture, and gave it to his companion, saymg - v "My dear Las Cases, a certain Greek philosopher used to say that he carried all his fortune about with him, though certainly he had not a shirt to his back. I don't how he managed ; but this I know, that ever since our departure from Paris I have been carrying all my treasure under my waistcoat. I now begin to weary of my burden. Will yoü relieve me of it !" He unfastened his ceinture, and Las Cases without making any reply, took it from him, and fastened it round his own waist. It was not until after his arrival at St. Helena that Napoleon informed M. de Las Cases that the silken bond which he had confided to his care on Imrd the Bellerophou contained a necklace worth SJO.COt) francs. Subsequently Lai Cn?ca expressed a desire to restore it to Napoleon. 4'Does it not incommode you !" inquired tiie Emperor, drily. uNo, sire." "Then retain it," rejoined Napoleon ; "fancy it is a charm or an amulet, it will not trouble you." Fifteen months afterwards, Las Cases was, by order cf the English Government, unexpectedly separated from Napoleon. lie and h'13 son were removed from Longwood, and conveyed to Plantation House, where they were kept under strict surveillance, until they embarked for the Cape of Good Hope. Meanwhile, Las Cases Etill held possession of the diamond necklace. Time ran on, and he was informed that he had only a few days longer to remain at St. Helena. He was distressed at the thought of departing without being able to return the treasure to its owner. What could he do ! All communication between him and Longwood was peremptorily interdicted. A plan occurred to his thoughts, and he determined to run the risk of attempting its execution. Among thooC persona who had recently arrived at St. Helena, there was an English officer, whose open countenance and cand.' 1 manners encouraged Las Cases to place confidence in him. The officer came to Plantation House in the suite of the Governor. He spoke French perfectly ; and Las Cases seized nn opportunity of whispering a few words to him unperceived. "I have reason to believe that you possess a noble and generous heart ; and will venture to put it to the proof. You can render me a most important act of service, and one that will compromise neither your conscience nor your duty; It is an affair which concerns my honor and that of my family. I have in my possession something of considerable Value, which I am anxious to return 10 the Emperor. . If you will undertake to deliver it to him, my son will slip it so1crKly into your pocket." The olhcerrepiiea merely by a significant nod of the head. Young La3 Cases, who was with hi father, had received his instructions, and Queen Hortense's necklace was dropped into the officer's pocket unperceived, though quite within sight of all the Governor's staff. But the greatest difficulty yet remained to bo accomplished that of conveying the treasure to its owner. Two whob years elapsed crc this could be effected. . It occurred to tiie Emperor Napoleon that ho had 1 -. . - : -i ..i. 'or euiiij Him.-, uvvu uitr uu aiui more viiriiaui waicii1 ulness than befjre. He could not stir from LongW f ... , . . p. v i . i 1 nrojd without observing an English ohiccr, wh) kept h to imfm li;m fa .minrr nm tilo n cl.nHrtvxr linn day Napoleon remarked, that the officer was watching him rtorc closely than usual ; and turning round, exclaimed anjrnly, , j .1 . t , xs jiaru uiat 1 cj " V hat is the meaning of this ; It annot take a breath of air without havulg a spy on my footstcp3 !" Then cutting short Iiis walk, ho hurri-id back in the direction of Longwood. The Englishman turned back also, and coining close up to Napoleon "Sire," slid he, in a tone of profound respect. Begone, sir! caul Napoleon sharply. "There can be n3 communication" between me and your tfciploycr?. Begone, I say !" "Sire," resumed the officer, with an air of perfect composure, "your Majesty is under a mistake." He then hurriedly uttered the words i'Count Las Cases I have something of value." "Ah !" exclaimed Napoleon. "Tell mo what yod have to say !" ' "I beg that vour Majesty will continue your walks without sccmng to notice me. I have a packet which I have carried about with me for two years, seeking an opportunity to deliver it. Will your Majesty contrive to let me throw it into your hat 1" Napoleon uncovered, and passed his hand across his forehead, which wal art habitual action with him when endeavoring to recollect anything. By a movement as quick as thought, the necklace was thrown into his hat. "Now," Baid the officer in an under tone, "I trust luui iAaii.3iy mil iwiuuu ui jui.iviiiimiii &uiv T 1 1-1 f r. will r 1 riii. lmnflmnf it T Jnrft e 1 1 mi " c foUillcd my mission, and you will see no more 01 me May God LIcs3 and preserve your Majesty !" About the end of April, 1321, some days before his death, Napoleon desired. General Montholon to come to his bod-side. "My friend," said he, "I have under my pillow a necklace of considcrabla value belonging to Hortense. -I had good reasons for not allowing any on 3 here to know that I possessed ah article of such value. When I am gone, take it into your care, and when you return to France, (nhould you ever be so fortunate n to return there,) give it to Hortense. Should sorrow have hurried he to an early grave, give it to her children my nephews." Montholon promised to fulfil those commands. " "Now,'' said Napolcou, pressing his hand, "I die satisfied." The mulady continued to mike rapid progress ; and when General Montholon was assured that Napoleon had but a few hours to live, he took his post, like a faithful sentinel, at the bed-side of the invalid. At length, Dr. Antomirchi pronounced the fatal words, "Ail is over !" and Montholon,' gently raising his sovereign's hcid, dre.v from beneath the pillow, the treasure confided to his care. ' . AAer. many adventurous journeys in America and in various parts of "Europe, Montholon returned to his native France. Having performed what he felt to be his first act of duty, that of embracing hi3 aged mother, he sjt out for Arencmberg, to restore to the exQueen of Holland a necklace, no;? doubly consecrated as a memorial of happiness and misfortune. For a longtime sh preserved it with feelings of Bacred veneration; but in the moment of severe pecuniary distress, she found herself compelled to part with it. The King pf Bavaria offered to purchase it by settling on tl.o ex -Queen- an annuity cf 121,000 francs. Necessity ratified the bargain; and twoyeara afterwards Hortense was no more. ' CT-.Mr. Laker, a young and talented sculptor of Cincinnati, hai sent home a superb statue of Egcnii, said by those who have seen it, to be a perfect sj-cci-nien of art, with the semblance of nature breathed upon it.

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INDIANAPOLIS, Labor. Heart of the people Woiking men ! Marrow ami iicrve of human powers t Who on your n'urJy back su-tain Thnujh streamio Time thii woilJ of ours ; ll ld by that title rt-hich ptoclaimt That ye are undumiyed and itron, Accomplishing whatever airrn Ma to the ions of earth belong. Yet not ot je Ion dbpend The office, or burdens U II 1 Labor fur ome or other end - ' ' Is lo d an ! mastci of us all. The high-born youth hum diwny bed Must meet the worn wi:h horse and hound, While Industry for daily breal Pursues afiesli bis wonted rouod. With all the pomp of pleasure, be Is but your woiking cixnraJe now, And shouts and winds his hoin, as ye Might whistle by the loom or pl uh ; In vain for bitn has wealth the oe . Of warm repose and careless j y When, as ye labur to produce, lie strives, as active, to destroy. Cut who is this with wasted frame, Sad fcijjn of vigor overwrought? What toil can this new victim claim ? ritasuie, for pleasure's suite he sought. How mn would mock her flaunting shows, Jler golden promie, if they new What weary woik she is to tho-e Who have uo better wOrk to do ! , And he who still and iilcnt sits In clos. d roin or shi.ly ndo!t, And seems to nurse his Ule wits With fjlded arms or 0111 book : Tu things now working in th it mind. Your childien's chilJrcn well may owe iSesing that II )pe bus ne'er defined Ti 1 f.om his busy thoiighrs they flow. Thu all must work; with head or hanJ, For self or others, g toi or ill ; Life is ordained lo bear, like Imd, Some fruit, be fallow as it will: t Kvil has force it-elf to sow Wbeie' we deny the healthy sct'J; And all our choice is this, to grow l'a.-ture and grain or noüome weed. Thin in content possess your heart, Unconscious of each other's Jot, For those which seem the easiest parts Have travail which ye reckon not; And be is bravest, happiest, best, Who, from the task within bis spin, Kam for himself Ms evening rest Aud an increase of good for man. A In!Iad. Sleep on ! Sleep on ! XT WILLIAM JOItES. Sleep on ! sleep pa Taby in thy little grave t Softly o'er thee leaflets wave And, though evening veils the VSrf Strs iu love are throned oiv high They will have thee tx their'ki'f ping, While the dew thy turf Is stepping. With 'hine hands upon thtjeast, Sleep on sleep on I - Thus" tffevtSvfctet-Ae their icst! Sleep on ! sleep on ! Lo! an angel host are near; I can feel their prcscr.ee here; They are watching o'er thee now, . Paby mine, though blancU'd in brow ! Fast thy mother's teats are falling, While thy line'menti recalling. With thine hands' upon thy breast, Sleep on ! sleep en ! -Thus the sweetest t. ke their rest ! ' A Z.OVC Ditty of tlie Olden Time. WEITTEI BY SAMUEL DAXIEL, 1590. Love is a sickneste full of woes, All remedies refusing: - A plante that meste wiih cuttinge grows Most barren with best using. . Why so . More we enjoy it, more !t dies i If not enjoyed, it sighing cries, Heig'i ho ! Love is a tormente of the mindd, A tompeste evcrla-tinge And Love hath made it of a kinde , Not well, nor full, nor fastinge. Why so.' More we erjoy it more it dies If not enjoyed, it sighing ciics Heigh bo ! Romantic Stout. 'A circumstance which has afforded ample material for the gossips of Southwark, has occurred within the last few diys. A gentleman, resident in the Southwark-brulge, ha been for a considerable time in tlie habit of attending a coffee-house in Cannon street, city ; and, whether or not particular attentions were paid to the damsel in waiting, tlie reselt was that she fell desperately in love with her customer. Affection ripened into positive madness, end the poor girl, intent on never losing sight of the object of her passion, followed him from day to day, and even during the night never allowed vigilance to cease. Several times, ch Ins way homeward, the grat'eman alluded to has encountered the fair damsel on Southwark bridge, and threats have been held out that unless some proof was given that her love was reciprocated she would terminate he'r existence by leaping from the parapet. On one occasion she attempted to carry her threat, into execution, but was prevented by the gentleman. It appears that at a later hour of the night she tendered her money to the toll-keeper, with a view of passing through, but her request was refused, an intimatidn of her intention to commit self-dcstructib:i haviug been previously given: On Thursday some circum stances transpired that made it apparent that if precautionary measures were not taken, "tlis worst jnight be expected,, arid the girl wa3 given into the custody of the police. Shortly afterwards sho appeared before Sir. Alderman Challis, at Guildhall, and was sent to Giltspur street Compter, where ehe will remain until her lit of love shall have subsided, or untii eom'e security shall bo afforded that a eirhilar course of conduct shall not be repeated. X Tjhiillixg Scene. In Frankfort, on the banks of the Penobscot, in Maine, a gent'eman lost his wife by death. Three days after her interment he had some business with a young physician of that town. Calling at his house, he was informed that the doctor had gone out but would soon return. He concluded to wait, and to pas the time more agreeably, as .he thought, went into the young physician's studio, and there ho found a student, with scalpel in hand, in the act of dissecting a dead body. He started back at first view, as people generally dd When suddenly coming into the presence of the dead. Recovering from his surprise ho stepped towards the.corpsd which the student was cutting, and foirtid the dead body to bo tWnf IiU wifp. buried three' davs before. His feelings may be imagined, but cannot be described; Ihe husband immediately took legül measure against both student and doctor. They were examined and bound over to answer frr the crime of carrying away and dissecting dead bod ie3. The Camel.- The camel knech to receive her load, and for a while she will allow tlie packing to go on with silent resignation,' but when she begin to suspect that her master is putting more than a just burthen upon her poor hump, she turns round her stipple neck, and looks sadly upon the increasing load, and then gently remonstrates against the wrong with the sigh of a patient wife ; if sighs will not move you, she can weep; you soon learn to pity, and soon to love her for the sako of her gentle and wominuli . ways. Ilothcn.

APRIL 24, 1S45. Mrs. Caudle's Curtain Lectures. LECTURE III. . . Mr Caulle fots been at a Tavern vith a Friend. Toor me ! I'm sure I don't know who'd bo a poor woman ! I don't know who'd tie themselves to a man, if thev knew onlv half they'd hvt t.i h.-v,r A w;f mujt stay at home, and be a drudge, whilst a mm can go any where. It's enough for a wife to sit l.ke Cinderella by the e shea, whilst her husband can go drinking aqJsingmgatjMavxrti. You never s'.ng! ; How do I ever know you sin f lt'sverv well tor ! youto eayso; but if I could hear ydu. i dare-gay you're amongst the wors of 'em And now, I suppose, it will be the tavern ever night. If vou think I'm poln? to sit un for vou. Mr. Caudle, you're very much mistaken. No : and I'm not going ti get out of my warm bed to let you in, cither. No: nor Susan shan't sit vp for. vou; nor you shan't have a latch kev; I'm not göin- to sleepwith the door upon the latch, to be murdered before tlie mornin". j 'Fau?h ! fah ! Whcnsh ! That filthv tobacco ! Tali! Whcugh! That filthy tobacco . It's enough to kill any decent woman. You smoke know I hate tobacco and yet you will do it. You don't smake yourself. What of that! If-you go among people who do smoke, you're just as bad or worse. You might as well smoke iuded better, letter smoke yourself than come home with other people's smoke in your hair. i 'I never knew any good come to a man who went to a tavern. Nice companions he picks up there. Yes, people who mike it a boast to treat their wives like slaves, and ruin their families. There's that wretch, rrettymm. See what he's come to. He doesn't now get home till two in the morning ; arid then in what a state ! He begins quarrelling with tlie door mat that his noor wife friiv ha afraid to smak tn hiin A mean wretch. Eut don't vou think I'll be like Mrs. Prettvmm. No. I u-rvi Mn't nut nn with it tV.m tha hu.t man that ever trod. You'll not me afraid to speak to you, however you may s wear at the door mat. No, Mr. Caudle, that you won't. V.iu d.in't int4 t,i Bt-v ont till tm in th mom. ing ! How do you know what you'll do when you ct amonr euch nrvmlü 1 M.-n rxn't nnrprfnr tm. selves when they get booziu one with another. They never think cf their poor wives, who are grieving and wearing thpnwnlrr nut. t hom A nic hpadnrh you'll have to-morrow morning or rather this mornmg : for it must be past twelve. You Won't have a Vi rt 1 Im T i ' lit auuUJt Ab s vcrv wen lor you to say so, dui 1 know you will ; and then you may üurse yourself for me. IIa! th.it filthv tnharcn ao-'nin n: I shall not go to sleep like a good souf ! How's people to co to sleep when they're suffocated. '. 'Ye3. Mr. Caudle, vou'll be nice and ill in the morninT nt A,t vvi tliinlr T'm trmnt to lot von o - J" j b o - J havn vour hrnit-fiat in bpd lit-A lTr5. Trpttvman. I'll not be such a fool. No ; nor I won't have discredit brought upon the house by sending for soda water early, for all the neighborhood to say, Caudle was drunk last night ! No, I've some regard for the doar claldren, if you haven't. No: nor you shan't have broth for dinner. Iota neck of mutton crosses my thresh dd, I can tell you. - 1 ou won t wan t soda, and you won t wan t broth ! All tho better. You would not get them, if you did, lean assure you Dear, dear, dear ! That filthy tobacco ! I'm sure it's enough to make me as bad as you are. Talking about getting divorced I'm sure tobacco ought to be good grounds. How little does a woman think when she marries, that she gitcs herself up to be poisoned ! 1 ou men contrive to have it all of your own side, you do. , Now, if I was to go people are known by their company. You'd better, smoke yourself, than bring me home the pipes of all the world. . . Yes, I see how it will bc Now you're once come to a tavern, you'll always be going. You'll becoming home tipsy every night; and tumbling down and breaking

anu leave you and the children, a pretty noise there d have been much greater had they been more slowly be ! You however, can go and smoke no end of pipes. 1 cultivated, and he might then have attained the ordiYou didn't smoke ! It's all the same, Mr. Caudle, narv term of human life, instead of his brain wearing

) our legs, ana putting out your snomuer ; and Dring an ( up to the level ot ordinary ;mpuiHC repeat tn.s prosorts cf disgrace and expense uion us. And then you'll cess twice, or. I believe, avent three times in the

be getting iuto a street fight oh ! I know your temper ; course of tho night was a frightful example ef overtoo well to doubt it, Mr. Caudle :and be knocking down ' cultivation of the brain before it had attained its full

some of the police. And then I kriow what will follow, It must follow. Yes, you'll bo sent for a month or six weeks to the treadmill. Tretty thing that, for a respectable tfadcnlafl, Mr. Caudle, to bo put upon tho ireautnui witn au sorts 01 tliieves.and vagabonds, and there ajrain, that horrible tobacco ! and riff raü of every kind. I saould like to know how your cbii - drcn are to hold up their heads! after their father has been upon the treadmill 1 No : I won't go to sleep. And I'm not talking of what is impossible. I knov it will all happen eyery bit of it. If it wasn't for tlie dear children you might be ruined, and I wouldn't so much as speak about it, but oh, dear! at least you might go where they smoke good, tobacco but I can't forget that I'm Jhcir mother. At least, the;; shall have one parent : Taverns ! Never did a man go to a tavern who didn't die a beggar. Arid how your pot companions will laugh at you when they see your name in the Gazette. For it must happen. Your business is sure to fall olT; for what respectable man will buy toys for their children of a drunkard ! You're Not a drunkard: No ; b!t ,yoU will be it'sall the .same.You've begun by staying out till midnight. By and-by it will be all night. But don't you think, Mr. Caudle, you shall ever haf d a key. I know you. Yes ; you'd do exactly like that Trettyman, and what did ho do only last Wednesday ! Why he let himself in about four in the morning, and brought bom 3 with him hU pot companion, Lcanly. His dear wife woke at six, and saw Prettynian's dirty boots at her bed side. And where was the wretch, her husband 1 Why, he was drinking down stairs swillirfg. Yes ; worse than a midnight robber, he'd taken the keys out of his dear wife's pockets ha ! what the poor creature has to bear ! and had got the brandy. A pretty thing for a wife to wake at six in the morning, and instead of her husband, to sec his dirty boots ! , ,But I'll not be made your victim, Mr; Caudle, not I.' You shall never get at my keys, for they shall lie under my pillow under my head, Mr. Caudle. You'll be ruined ; but if I cad help it, you shall ruin nobody but yourself. Oh ! that hor hor lior i ble to bac co !' LECTURE V. Mr. Caudle lias remained down stairs till Jäst ciiei uith a Friend. A pretty time of night to come to- bed, Mr. Caudle. Ugh ! As cold, too, as any ice. Enough to giro any woman her death, I'm sure. AVhat ! I shouldn't .have locked up the coalsj indeed I If I.. hadn't, I've no doubt the fellow would have staid all night. It'sall very well for you, Mr. Caudle, to bring people home, but I wish you would think first what's for supper. That beautiful leg of pork would have served for our dinner to-morrow and now it's gone. J can't keep the houso upon the money, and I won't pretend to do it, ifyou bring a mob of people every night to clear tlie cupboard. I wonder who'll be bo ready to give yon a supper when you want one; for want you willi unless you chanrre your plans. Don't tell mc ! I know I'm right. You'll lirst be eaten u,o, and then you'll be laughed at. I know the world. No, indeed, Mr. Caudlo, I

Volume lVr.::::::Xnml)cr 41.

don't think ill of every body ; don't say that. . But I can't see a leg of pork eaten up, in that way, without asking myself what It's all to end in if such things va 1 Ani üicn he must nave pickles, too ! Could u t 1)0 contcnt with my cabbage no, Mr: .Caudle, I won't let you go to sleep ; it's very well for vou to s.a' Jf 1 lon S l0Ts'cep. t.er you've kept me awake i!S me- i did I keep awake ! How do you 8l,Pr0e I could go to sleep, when I knew that man wa:i below druiking up your substance in brandy and water fM be couldn't la content upon decent, wholcS(jmc P. Lnon my. word,, you ought to be a rich ijio.ii, Alii, uouuici iiii nave M.Lii mm :i lvirjs. x waivJer who gives you brandy when you go out ! ' No, indeed, ho couldn't be content with my pickled cabbage and I should like to kno' rho makes Dcllcr uut "e mus "ave walnuts. And, you too, like a fool now, don't you think to stop ine Mr. Ca,1(lle 5 a Por woman may be trampled to death and ucve,r y. a word ycfti,-tuo like a fool I wonder who'd do it for you to insist upon the girl going out lhc Pickled walnuts, and m fucIi a night, too ! l"e P1CKICQ muts, an )N th snow upon the ground. es t rou'j-e a man of fine feelings, you are, Mr: Caudle! but the world doesn't know you as I know you fine feelings, indeed.! to send the poor girl out, When I told you and your friend, too-a pretty brute he is, I'm sure that the poor girl had got a cold and chilblains on her toes. Lut I know what will be tlie end of that ; she'll be laid up, and we shall have a nice doctor's bill. And you'll pay it, I can tell you for I won't 'Wish you were out of the world ? Oh yes, that's all very easy. I'm sure I might wish it. Dun't swear in that dreadful way ! Aint you afraid that the bed will open and swallow you And don't swing about in that way. 7al will do no rood. Tluit won't back the lcS of Irk and the brandy you've Vrei down both of your throats. Oh, I know it ! 1 in sure cf it. I only recollected it when I'd trot into and .lf 11 ha.dnTt becn 8J cold -vou'd have Becn mc ' down Btair3 ff1111 1 can teU you I rctollccle'd it and i a Pretty two hours rve Passed, that I left the key in ' the cupboard anü l knew it 1 could sec by the man ncr of you wl,en )'ou came into the room I know 1 you've got at the other bottle. However, there's one ; comfort : you told me to send for the best brandy ; the very best for j-our other friend, who called last .Wednesday. Ha! ha! It was Bnüsh the cheapes.1 British and nice and ill I hopo tlie pair of you wllI.be tp-mw. 1 1. -s pui.v, i-m , you 11 Pf1 noimng eise ror dinner, l can tell you. lt'i ' a dreadful thing that the poor children should ffo with ' out, but, if they have such a father, they, poor tilings i mu?t suffer for it. ! 'Nearly a.whole leg of pork and a pint of brandy ! j A pint of brandy and a leg of pork. A le of W , . i pint. And mumbling the syllable?, says Mr. Caudle's MS. j she went to sleep 03-In Wigan's very curious work on the ' Duality of the Brain," tlie following authentic and interesting anecdote is related of Wra. Titt : Never did man go so near to destroy the intellect of his son by over-excitement as that arrogant, unreason ' able, imperious and much-overated man, tlie great : Earl of Catham, as he is called. " Courage, my son," j said he, in one of his letters, when the poor lad was complaining of the enormous variety of topics urged ' on his attention : " courage, my boy, remember there is only the Cyclopaedia to learn." Vim. ritt was very near falling a sacrifice to his fathers ambition. Great ' as were his talents, I do not doubt that they would out his body at so early an cge. To see him, as I have done, come into Bellamy's, after the excitement j 0f the debate, in a state of collapse, that with his uncouth countenance cravo the air of insanity, swallow a stiak without mastication, and drink a bottle of port '.wine almost at a draught, and be then barely wound development. So much has its excitability been exhausted by premature and excessive moral stimuli, that When his ambition was sated, it was incapable of even keeping itself in action without the physical ' stimulants I hafe spoken of. Men called the sad ex hibition the triunuih of mind over matter;! call it 1 the contest of braia and body, w i-hcre victory is obtain- . cd at the sacrifice of life How to get a Feather Beo. Tri carrying off even the small thing of a feather bed. Jack Tate; the bold burglar, showed the skill of a high practitioner, for he descended the stairs backwards. . , . "Backwards" said Larry Hogan, what's. that fori" . -You'll see by and by", said Groggins. He descended backwards, when suddenly he heard a door open arid a female voice exclaiming Where are you going with that bed !" ; ,l I am going up stairs with it raa'ani," Eäid ack, Whoüe backward position favored the lie ; and ha began to walk up again. . " Come down," said the lady, " we want no beds hCfe; fKan." - " Mr. Sullivan, ma'am, sent me home with it himself," said Jack, mounting the stairs. Come dowd, . I tcjl you," said thq lady, in a great rage, ' there's ho Mr. Sullivan lives here."" ' I beg your pardon, ma'am," said Jack, turning round and marching off with the bed, fair and easy. Well, there was. a regular 6hilloo in the house when the thing was found out, and cart ropes would'nt hold the hdy for the rage she was in. A roaring orator. Mr. Tresidcnt, I shrill not remain silent, sir, while I have a voice that is not dumb in this assembly. ' The gentleman, sir, cannot expostulate this matter to nny future time that is more suitable than now. He may talk, sir, of the Ilercuhlaneum revolutions, where republicans are hurled into arctic regions and the works ci centurions refrigerated to ashes but, sh", we cari tell him, indcfiitigably, that tlie consequences therefrom multiplied sfibterancously by the everlasting principles contended for thereby, can no more shake this resolution than can the rear of Niagary rejuvenate around these walls, or the howl of tlicmidniffht tempest conflagrate the marble statue into ice. That's just what I told them. The editor of the Knickerbocker ludicrously illustrates the necesity of a refcrm in medical nomenclature. Yery much confounded, he says, was our friend Dr. Doane, a few years since, by a remark of one of his patients. Tlie day previous the Docior had pre scribed that safe and palatable remedy the syrup of buckthorn, and had left his prescription duly Witten 111 the usual cabalistic character: S'yr. Rham. Cath On enquiring if the patient had taken the medicine, a thunder cloud darkened her face lightning flashed from her eyes, and she roared out, No! I can read your' doctor writing, and-1 aint a-going' to take the Syrup of Rj.ni cats for any bodyomder heaven !' Man's heart cats all things, and is hungry still.-

DEMOCRATIC PRIxCIPLES ami Measures. A simple and fnijal Government, confined within strict Constitutional limit?. A strict construction cf the G.tf.stitvtkm, and nt assumption cf doubtful powers. . No National Dank to swindle tho kborir riuiai tion. No connection between the government and bark. A Diplomacy, aking for nothing but what is clearly right and submitting to nothing wrong. No pubüe debt, either by the General Governmcriti or by the ?dtc, except for objects of urgent rcccs: $ity. ' - ' No assumption by the General Government of tlie debts of tlie States, either directly or indirectly, by a distribution of the proceeds of tlie public lands. A Revenue tariff, discriminating in favor of the poor consumer instead of the rich capitalist. No extensive system of Internal improvement by the General Government, or by the Slates. A constitutional barrier against improvident State loans. , The honest payment of our debts itnd the sacred preservation of tlie public faith. A gradual return from a paper credit system. No grants of exclusive charters and privileges, by special legislation, to banks. No connexion between Church and State. No proscription for honest opinions. Fostering aid to public education. A "progressive" reformation of all abuses.

- Religious Toleration. We find tlie following in the Tennsylvanian : Tlie present is a momert in which it is peculiarly to be desired that men should acquire correct notions, not only of the absolute right to enjoy .freedom of. conscience, but alio of the full length and breadth of that right when correctly understood. Many may admit the soundness of the excellent maxims of William Term; that '"mistakes about reliT gion are known only to God," and that force might make hypocrites. Rht would make no converts ;" they may even admit, in words, tlie position ssemed in the first regulations cf that great man for this government of Tennsylvania, and since incorporated into the constitution of this and of most of our sister States, that every man has an inherent right to worship God according lo tt:e dictates or bis own conscience; and yet, when they come to tlie practical business of pri vate me, 01 legislation, and ot government, tlicy may act in gross inconsistency with the principles whoso truth they have acknowledged. They may be very zealous against persecution for opinion's sake, whert directed against themselves, or against those who hold or have held like doctrines with thcmselvc, in ally country or in any t'ge, and yet be very ready to becoirie practical imitators of the very persecutors whose evil deeds they so much condemn. They may, in trade or iu private intercourse, shun and stigmatize men of exemplary lives, because they bold a belief which it is impossible for them to change at will, and because they are not, uch hypocrites as to pretend to think otherwise than as they really do think ; thus holding out direct Inducements to duplicity and deceit. .While they support the general principle of freedom of opinion contained 111 our constitution, they may nevertheless favor a course of legislation which practically denies that principle, by giving, in one form or other, advantages and facilities to one or more sects which are withheld from one or more other sects ; thus in substance, imposing an actual penalty upon the assumed offence cf holding to a particular form of faith: And in the choice of public officers and tlie administration of public affairs, they may raise a hue and cry against one or more classes of believers, which will operate as a punishment as really as would fine and imprisonment. Ia short, they are willing that every body should freely enjoy their own opinions, proi ided that there opinions are sound, and provided also, that they themselves slia.ll be tlie sole judges cf the true standard of orthodoxy. All such courses are unjust, as truly so as theft or robbery ; for a man has as much right to the enjoyment of the opinions which he fornis through the mental industry of reflection; as to the property which he JTodaccs through the manual industry of mechanical abor. The prosciiption of which we have becn speaking, is not only unjust, but also highly impolitic, in tho; who practise it. They render themselves by it uncomfortnble and misanthropic: they are in consequence cf it, compelled to iheet constantly; is foes, with whom they might otherwise meet as friends: they lay a foundation for the exercise against themselves in turn, of that proscription which they now exercise against .others : arid they sap the principles upon which the freedom and prosperity of the whol nation depend. - History and experience demonstrate the fact, that in the matter of intolerance, as in reference to other wrong?, it holds true, both of individuals s.nd of sects; that tlie "measure ye niete unto others shall be mea: sured to you again." He must be blind indeed, who can imagine that it is possible to form and execute a scheme of proscription in politics, tearing upon tlie sect most obnoxious for the moment, without tlie tc suit following, that as soon as that sect is effectually proscribed, both the zeal of bigotry and the selfish thirst of office will combine, with added enthusiasm and energy, for tlie proscription of other sects which shall stand in their way, after the original object of , their hate has become less formidable. By proscribing men politically da accCant of their relitnous faith, Democracy would inflict a most danj gerous wound upon itself, in circumnbing the field in which it may seek for men -faithful, competent and true; to uphold and carry out its principles ; and by introducingrother tests thail honesty, ability and de mocratic principles, it would cause tlie true tests to be overlooked, and would give i:s support to strange political deities. ' ( History teaches the truth; that men may err in religious doctrine and yet be sound in political doctrine, and rice versa' It sliowsthat there are or have been countries, in sömo of whjch protestantism, in some Catholicism, and iri sduie even paganism was the faith of the majority, and yet. political freedom existed, and the religious rights of tlie minority were respected ; and it shows also, that iri those countries where political tyranny, aristocracy and despotism have prevailed, in some cases one, and in some another of those forms of religion were preponderant. Hence we should lcafri the lesson, that however zealous we may be in the support and propagation of our peculiar religious faith, we should yield to others the riglit to do likewise, and avoid mixing into politics nfl questions of doctrine which do not directly involve practical justice and morality between marl and man. " The Jesuits. " At a moment," says the Couricf Francais, V when the society of Jesuits attracts so much attention, the following sketch may not be uninteresting. The Jesuits have had since the foundation of theorder to the present perid 23 generals, of whom 11 were Italians, A Spaniards, 3 Gerihans, 2 Toles, 2 Belgians, and Dutch, viz: 1: Saint Ignatius Loyola, a auiard, elected in the year 1341; 2. Jarobu Jainez, a Spaniard, 15T3 ; 3. Saint Francisco de Borgia, Duke of Candia, Spaniard. 15GS ; 4. Evcrard Mercurien, Btlgian, 1373: 5. Claudes Aquiviva Italian, 1531; 0. Mucius Vitelleschi, Italian, 1615; 7. Vincent CarafTa, Italian, 1Ü1G; 8. Francisco Tic-, colomini, Italian, 1019; 9. 'Alexander Gothofndi, Italian, 1GÖ2; 10. Godwin Nickel, German, 1002; 11. John Taul Oliva, Italian, lGli4 ; 12. Charles fc Novelle, Belgian, 16S2 ; 13. Thy rses Gonzales, Spa niird, 1007; 14. Michael Angelo Tamburini, Italian. i7Uti; 10. Francis Beta, German, 1730; 16. Ignatius Visconti, Italian, 1751? 17. Aloys Centurmo, Ita lian, 1755 ; lSi Latfrentim Ricci, Italian, 17.0. i he orde'a was surpressod iu 1773, under General Ricci, but continued to be tolerated in Russia, where i.t waa Governed by three administrate, Foles by birth Czerniwiez, elected in 1782 ; Linkiwicz, elected in 1785 ; and Franc s Xivler Caren, elected in 1790. During the latter year, Tope Tiu VII. re-established the society, which appointed it lOlh general, Francis Xavier Careri, a Tob, 1700; 2). Gabriel Gruber, German, 19U2; 21. 'Thadoi3 Ih-zaxovrski, a Tole, 1314 ; 2- L. Forti, Italian, 1820 ; 23.- Iioothan, & Dutchman, 1S20. At. tho r-vnol of their suppression,in 177 i, the Jesuits po iesed 1 1 profess houses, 65'J colleges, Gl noviciates, 170 seminaries. C3" residence?,' and 273 missions. They are now composed of members, of whom 1 141') arc priests." Tout ad PalUs. Mrs.-Story of Greenville, S. C gave birth to three children recently. She named the son James Knox, and tlie daughters, MizabeMi l'olk and Kcbccca Dallas.- .