Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 4, Number 23, Indianapolis, Marion County, 28 November 1844 — Page 1

THE stati; SENTINJBL 11 1 ekiy Ii r?iihl es a fAan uUiyOßrt , I ,Wa St., fr'T..- .ent,nel will eaatnin n mil hr it aasount of r- matter, r i ail vi;!,.-, ;.. , ;' L' ,,ere! inti ret, i .an anv o'h'r newspaper m lud am.

DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES and "Ir;ini.. v r t ' nMttutiotial li'iut". v-,, t rfnruft : n fthf 1 ntttuti'Hi. and nnv i ii i f Ü .T.il fx'r. Nj National Uank s m lie tlie lalr.tig j Mla-tion.

'I fcU MS. Two dollars a year, always in sihanca. I In BO .Ii-' ti: wiil innre tiiin on" until- - ni til! 1

the money is received. Subscribers will receive due notice a few weeks before the expiration of each year or term. and if the payment for a succeeding year or term be not advanced, the paper will be discontinued. Five Dollars will be received for three years ; or, three copies will be sent one year for the same. One dollar will be received for 6 months - always in advance. i -sl f r -i m mth tn ash mr ; ADVERTISEMENTS, rill 1 atone dolltr .1 square, '." end the r.itf f '.-" 1 1-.:- i j ; ire H t rt j i me..: - iii r rinl nt a V early adm users will lie i soicthle terms, which 1, ii, Li al iag a-, crem! im All advertiscnents from abr hti rvr or n i attention i and he continued at k'v. 'Jn irlcrl- a!ire of I.Vi . nn. nfP re 1 1 i -1 in- rwiil. Gv 1 .im i -.tor . are 1 1 w to ft i . i .- , aining remittances. In 1 ranking, 1 (misters must not vnU their name- iti tuil : :ilfr the word t"r '." i th Wtrtf m Democrat n hn iru . Iii. PrvHicc oi lo -i lattoa. ai Ron r ' mm. mi i -.. LEGISLATION ON OPINION. ami. ,..'- ksogtaphera inform no, that wbifet attendlog mass one day, in the Cathedra) at Pias, his altention was arrf-t.il bv tb; vibrations of a lamp. - ! ud d freaa ita mvlted r.M.f; trhteai ribrationa, whether

mat of srhII teeend ton-cur at regular mtervab. I "um turning t. 11 at pleasure ; tire kings ser uallj iudependenl or Roflae, eoataiaed not n singk aRas apaaraRtly aaMSRRastaRi ubnonaliua iiuugintitl tu fsntashall u arbitrarily wizc the property of the I clauao favorable to rcligioua Uberly. The Monarch the Florentine Ratnraliet the principle of trs pendu- '1,,J,,', Even5he mbsdj privileges ecUred at Run- gained what the Pope leatf tad file yeaieeRjIsTWurda lass, aas) its applieatioR as a measure of time. Had nwueuV are of a similar stamp, as witness one, char- the English Comm ns aetinlly pas- d a b.Il, 4'forabolOnliloo'a i ! n' , . been bent upon moral ptiiloaotdiv ac erht i.- of hos- iirn.s, namely, tlmt n baton's arid- i isbiag divemity of opiaioos.

nvtead of physies, the stme phenomenon might have snggeat d s very different train of thought. The swinging la nap might have aocna i t. biin an apt enn blem of t in human mind, and its nendidous nrunrasi. , ... . ty to -t ens in all t, in -. In ae deeansaeat of anani iffaira has tins l -ttoi .ii of onr sä tare exerted mora ntisehievoas inffuenei than in lewislatioa. The original aouree whence hu RR gmfNrRmeRts i.a-' birth, wai a coavLtioti, mon nr lese distinct, el as evils and safieraaga eaus rl bj lawlesi Urenoe. lath - ( irli-st lifm of hnriiarwrn thoro was m-jther .- cur.tv (bt life, brotection or . . I rro;.erty. imr nasossd reward fr 1il.r; except Hucb as the "ro.ijf li.-iii I aH'cil il. e i e rial cum-p-n-t. To acute IhV, Nbe ty and the j.-i---ir.t . f haj ; nsaa, j:v. rnmcnts m- U i toted nnnaag men. Jim rtm Iii ' ertor, ' Ir pendulunfauung from aaaw hy to desj Usan. i 6rttlm world waa not goverRea !1 all ; soon a-as governed too inueh. . iri iletfed ordi r nr' - ! men tin wit I'. : i ulnarrhai.s nnintlv ex p rem I it. ah eofl ivcd Hint II had a j rsmptive righl m all offiet .(! x r, b -eaase "tiny bad taken the trouble of b . e rn." ' lleeorumcRt b tame a trade, and ; very proffigah 0 as, The find idea ofsoenrity ko person and property :nl ksboff va- irr.iihifi !lv bxit. Kill ra no longo- pro-! t et d ; they nit rfer d. The nuestiun s, not Im w t u lau ' w.-r reoatredl, hat how many Iht v r ild I 1 ri.-kt-d into end n i i ?i r. Who, ere the trial wis mi.l -.could havenroDhoM d . i ii. .ii. i'ii in how mm v ' 'h . if be bad justly prophesied, would j 1. IV II!! 1 I I'll so absunl, thai nd hutua ii rndut . -. I h ii t i th beaa lofburd n, iu ick it i lire ur und I puis h.t, 1 1 less patient than man, 1 yitimatety ri wen i ilk much of b il 1 1 i, and write ilumes t - low. h W nine . all. In u t in the I ic.-d Ml i ti rr r BS - B r orditian. .-. a or old n i ii , s oat . f ten, tli inor'' or lb li pimnle as to snap j a i v.r. In l it r i ti i tit indeed hit on th rhievoos. bul I i iru-- rcine.h mi ie b aeafh the reach of bis igaciiy, i-- faiud in no it d code, exists in n iiiulttpli uty of ataintP' o is con! it il in on b .1 'f maxim s, It off nd the i.iuitj :' human icitur , to limliterrors of saes resolved into the m re transgression efa oruaciple like this. Sfet tmths are simple, almost m i1" ratio i f ih -tr importance : an 1 1 attain d.reofan im .ortant ir::'. !i ,-: s Ironie soot Knoa I.r ! ... C I I .... readily stated, how easilj eontpreliended .t may be, iuc; r r;- ell 'i ! :u l tooiilwand r aces of iiriiorance. to arose s tltousand emnphcations of erro., to i m r ii. ul r a ihooaand varieties of misconception and injust ice. Tnn-aots-iati it has Ims-u u i h the principle of legbdatire rfcrenee. When i law-giver asks himsi If , e tea shall do with reaard to this matter or - . . WRR1 tin that, the hurt answer winch i ii: r!an c, ia nothing. M bre f a u ii". I ." dislikes if thin s to discover, t i:it the world eaanot go on arithotit bina. Tho poiitieal phyak'isn win trj every remedy in bis legislative iiharni ir.... -.a . !m tore it occura t h a win 1 nn. that, in some ca.-es. it inivlw bOstto Urast to nature and to Iha sUensth of bis 'patient's eeostitution, . lirishrtors ct.n nlv bek fadb in man. They ascribe to a 8tatate fkok the good that exists in spite of it. Breathiag an atRansphere of excitemenl thej s.'ldnip'- --.pi. n - f piro. to oh-erve without nreiud.ee aad decide without p.in i. J'iu v will not sulfer nature lo do her part. Iti- their business to find. -r ni -k . o ca-. .ei for their services. Thev e ntract a habit of belief, that, URlees they areeoatinually setting sometliine riebt, Use objects of their care mu-t needs ! i'ojii" w nsi". They treat human BRtRre r. leeds tn- going wrong. They treat human nature as ome coiiuirvdaiiM, trudging t. mark -!, is wo;it t.. reat In-r atiinpiited steed; jerkin Ihe bridle and licking its side without mercy-or intermission, with -Oil II treat k

no definite object and for no better reason, thaa that it pnil"" law-givers. Century after century !.il the Wbitgifi then just raised to tlie primacy, issued some is true, ihe asndercr you could ncd hitherto compreis the old lady's plea as Rt and atuiitomad nxtitist- I Inquisition that most atrocious of all altra-govern- atrange ocdinances for th- regulation of the press, bead, ha tlie narnw bounds of your hou-ehold affi -laat if such he the character even ot honest I.-.'isia-: mental excrescence amintain her ghostly rule. Cen- So naa was p rmitted t.. print except in Lesidon, tkms; you abuse and tame it more to tin levelofj-our

linn what of h;-l .rv' ,1 irL r, cor.ls of .1. .,otiHin ' In

foll a in i out. from n-w t. age, the t..rv of ihe c.-.i- r, over half the civilised world : spinajatg awary men less struggle between the privileges of the Few and Vom Iheir Itceacs, sparing a A woumn in the anctuathe rights of tlie Maay, forth from every page, bkaea-j ry of her duties; penetraUng undetected to iRectosaaltaatl n r...,..-.. tsf asrsw n ,t. m. o,,,ie, nut the et, stondiiig unseen by the hearth ; an inmate ot Ihe

real trtrta, that oves aasch legUhttkm has been the -tirse of mmk. n. 1 and that law has become, iula how few the excentiorsi ') a wcanon of sjrrression -tler ihm RR ms of d fen. e. As w e r. atl w e feel feel, -pur100)0 thai the niutectiuR of govenuneRl has been outdkaastd hi its iiiTirmeilill.n"S. a. id that the neonle nit.'ht w eil, in the words of the i vtiic plnlov.nher, tell the Alexaml r-of the world, that the ul) favoi usej ash( 1 of them w as 1 stand out of tin ir sunshine ! Men arc not wise and r"oil enough lod.spensc aith )sw. Wosus! that the were! GovernnbfRt like asedicme, is ti us a necessary evil. There IS such u thin as the despot. -tn ofanirchy; and a king is not indispensilde to a rein f t--rrr. The practica I queation is. bow inuiv ot the vbvllino leaves of legislatu n u nnv safelv hum. yet leave tue remainder m ire raluable'tban was the entire code. It is useful to trie t!.e Rite of prist dj i11M( Mv; fjr ,i.A..,kv ,p.. ,n .i..t..rni!v- tfif trftfttktliftMM .f f.i'nri r... form.' When a miner sinks his shaft aad strikes a .roductive vein of ore. his first care is to follow it so tnr a t. observe its lead in direction ; then, ementina to the surface, with that observation tor a guide, be sinks, at remote distances, other shafts, confident that . . . .. he will ai'.un arrive nt the ohiect of hia search. So with the rich and hidden lodes that stretch nwav into llaa giant aaiaat sf rrnanmiio Imnnnctnent. üuided bv an oLatervation of their pa -t course, we may predict where an uf.er generation w.ll rind them. The piiRi i hi nf ii iigiaaa ill tegisbl ai has hithrrto been from the more t the l-ss." If we com tare lue -tituiis an 1 c.msjitiif.on of Io -oublican America with . a the laws of .iuarciical Kuieoe. ;t mi. - ;r,-r.-e us to disover, hov much ol the dinerenc b. tween lb nt CRRRBSRJ in setRMfRae. And of the afi r-thoughl :' "Tbebet jitverninonl 1 tl.nt loch governs hast ' Motto of (Ur lcmorutic Iii nur "The timid 1 aavsraed U" much ' .V('.'t of thr OMe. t An rvauiplr ifUtalratca Ibia remark. The entire areunicnt touching a comiiulsorv churcli tabiibment, 0 , .;".. . '., l 1 1 . . . .1 . - . . 1 .ii. 1 1 . i , .n,-i,-i,i.ii..i..-i I ,n aenltni 1 ; a th..-- t h" fi.ix e rra.l It.m. o-l: - i-Mcll.-itt tisi..r mav rcmfiuher. " No eii," raid Ki.-r Willuuas, "should be aeasad ba ttroinhip, r. lie h i'-. " t mam tain a worship, against his own couai-nt "Whnt''' exclauufd hi- nnt.igeiint, .mia.-l al in lencU : " ia not tbe laborer worth- .! lo lure "Ae, rcjditd lie. "from ibem ihm I : r e Inui '

- 1 I - - - - . - - - - mm dpi ifc ä . . -

BY (J. A. t J. P. 11 A I'M w. revolutionary lawgivers, of the tli.rt--.-ri articlea that pi n- iiiit the awetidrnanit) to the federal c miMi- ' nine at leaal ace (,t a pRaracter cf renin rifting, negative or restrictive itli.n narrower limits. the province of legislation. So also in older countries "nd in farmer ages. AH the important rnv.-...:is .if Magna Charli are prohibitory. A freeman shall mM '" " l,roi" r,T or ,,r hy the Monarch's ! i-i-n ; a snail " ! reeuted from leaving the kingow slisll nni be (impelled tn marry, if she prrfer to r, ":''" s n':'' " " Hl 'si m. , i celled bj I laeketoup, "thnt . nnd Magna 1 bai la ..1 table buh rk of liliertv of which tic provision , , ii -ii .' mic', tii it a hi in 'hah nnl ! detained in

prison n sii.-pj. ion. . i of these were rude :rr;.- doctrmes be tainjht ao little fronted b bis own suito narr w down tlie sphere of gweramoat. And still, brings as to write thus : MUererykea oaghl tobe thr'-nh I ;. r ye.M -. the haine pnucipl-.! provaiht. put to deatho nowo. If this be elondio and extreme, 'I'bron-li .-, Kurope, but esj cially in England that 1 1 am contente to be s., eouaxed aithe th" llolie

balf-Iibenil mo'.hsf .r republics reltgii n and tin ; n s - ha . f r nti.;.. ., h n rnifirlin airainat tin i iifefefiee of kw, iih. partial yet k. it ive success. I. ... ... 1 .1 : i i i ii nd Min. r. e. if at : r i . distance, ba: I en I'iII'.vv - lllg Hieau M.iti t! 'ir leotsteps, Mi i ii in the 4i tu din : 1 nd to on gi al. An examination, .somewhat rn.ir- n few Duiopg l!io nri 'tW phni.s of oer th y loom ttinmgh the . ' curity of th I, oi a 1 i ii, ts iav furth'r iiki fully illustraw t ; t truti s. I ir-t .-! ;uils the :ir Ii illusion, thai Mind, with lior '! t .' .nee and h. r free-1'oru thoi.gh:.-. iua fitlv Ii" -imj and pä any factious s. n, 1 1 tin of law. When ii itraiuü it of

i by the breath - f Is- .- n, rolled j tliey bad torced tnem: Ives, as it were, nti the Punv. .ivsi sun w I tat too roiiiriih to sl x tan tribunals, nml l !n -i r executioner thought ii neees-

o r. ii J a.i il f in" ' r. , ; . : I tlie rol " , ...ir. snt, 8u ma ceilIil'Ii rotiinl 1 n. i i.. i i 1 1 : 1 1 . a tncho, tcioi e ll. o: i 'i idettl ... tor ou - night without il ti : I a t i yiMi ma I'' ine ami great OUO ! n prit tu 1 r.vav with I low :m :: r ; no il lei cried Suslio a eves convince him ef his mis - lake ; and lest the jailer should prartiee his interested rcimrosity . .,; h,M. I will lim- him in two thousand ducats, ifheaufler thee in move oRS top from the prison." AU this it matter of mirth, answered the vouth. fir the (ruth . all the eeoolfi unon earth -t. ill n t m ike i;. ' j in pri .'" "Tell me, devil, said Sancho, 'hasl Ihoa got o familiar to re ice e .1 11 .1 I- 'I ..... . . a ' lli o. aim I m; UK' I'll. I il- will ',:il: be ii Itered Now, m; pin-. I the vouth a ih a trraei ful i n retlie el i .-ii ir. i i m i UUI , arffo teili'V kould order me ; i !, earrii I to to I I ed - ri' with chains ami almckl. -, and t ;' nt in o a dmi - gcR, and hiy s heavy penalty upon the jailer, in case i i It il a tit te :-!i ti ii a M.w iii' to escnp ' ; ami ! ith , stltUH hold perform his duty with all iraiginery care and J s,ll"'rs"" M'U ''s tending aU these precautions, if 1 1 have no inclination t sleep ami can keep mvselfl ,1 r . . . i . . .,.

tm s ; it If t. his self- awake all n:r'it. ; hont chMing an eye, pray tell me, ; n; to thought by revolnt ion in govcrnm -nt ami reAiran, " ektled witii a li.tle jour kmlship's power "ufiici at to make me matioo in religion, the Himsiness and pirtniiupticjjjaf

slet ; B t:--t my Will !M fbe titled Sane bos of the earth v. re prone to fall into a similar error. I bey who see tli" laiiim- ..1 their slaves bow down in abject nes , even lo the dust, he - .i : i.. . . .i... . . ! i . ., . . . ,,,r' as,wiij locgei tuai utecnaim sanpirit reigns, itsown a wereign, ered ami unsubdued, in a world I nPn wmtner tue juriaiciion oi earthly kings extends not, and wlierc human laws are without force, But the sheer abmrdity of such pretension is last in tern'.'e naliiv of its aoRsctirnces. 'fall the tp-s .1 ovev-government, legislation on belief baa proved the most deadly. Ihe Sicilian espera, night of St. imrtholomew ; Spam with her Tor - oRemada; Venice thrusting down her heretics to shiver oul the rig rs of winter ia the damps of the dripI'-"- dungeon, and llen, whi n the Mimmer aun sbone I'-"- uungcon, ana usen, wnen me summer son -none, oat at its fiercest, bringing theta up, to scorch Is'neath j the seething lead that roofed their prison saeh iaaa- j gesCtiath shadow forth the enormities committed by tiirv.ilureenturyil.il MlO Malk. a liuM-Teais shniicirc k"1 at ti' ,:'slvf bo1 I he erat nie against opini n bas been distinguished by features peculwi lo itself, other tribunals, even Robespierre s, with the thirst after blood at its height, lioi'i J.. r r s, u on i u- oi i ri io oi mi ii mi j, i ui -1 i ii , bays retained the empty forms of justice; the laqnieitioR spnrped that wuiy veiL She deigned no accnsatioa, confronted no witaesaes. harkmss brooded over the tortures oi her prison house ; and when some wr tch entered its walls, his friends w. nt .nto m.n.rnnag, and sp ke of hiai aa dead. Iter precepta and ktara, too, corresponded to her practice. There is no cant the.-.- im a terrible stnugbUorw ardn ahatil such e Ihem rs tiae has paiea. The timrteeirh nrliels esf the statutes of the Veaitiea Inquisititm prorides that "if some action be coRRRitted which it ia 001 Jtulged advisal te t. pea urn bj aw, p mmm aaaii ae employ d in its ; ! i. e.ft"1 ny ti,it 'i tlie KMotca, ?eHoej af he earth, before man and the milder an i ma hi at an 1 on 1' II l.l I 1 111 its surface, sharks ami lmts. the most voracious cf Wir ehua, reamed and ruled, its sole masters, there-ci-ntly animated globe. And it would seem thnt man, l a i . .1. : i , , im wmwm ne sra vutA.ia.ntn io toeir nomimon, snarea. n lh expression he permitted, the spirit of the times, lo ti..-early character of ear race, there was some rude ami s, element that assorted well with viohaace aad aennaahsd. And thongb reason, guided by rx; nence, i k made successful war b garnet tnat pnn PJ ";i! forsakes it, as a '. in t ana t.nworthy mi-tre-s. with tnrdy snd reluctant steps. The judicial Combat yet lingers .n the due!: and .ntoler- : a i ii a . i . i" . f anrt n 'ain neT ' "'r 1 ' ean oi man. umg ai ter reason hr. . ,.:, .tr i-r t i, . and e.-;pcncnce pascd tudginenl on her ennv Tue Kcfortnntion altered to a milder stmdc the char actev of this aelusioR. Lather, albeit himself atore dogaaarical thaR bis apponeiits, distrngniahed and sWgged to light sacred principle, instinct with better thmjfs. S'fl .--miiy Snen. -IVeach, dei-lnre. r.te. that ui.l I; but constrain, c -11141 by f-ree. tree accord, without i: a; u.:i 1 ne.-r u:in 'iü-: te r -etvfn wiinnfjtv ! compulsion. I II re Translate t t y M. Dtni, of Pari, fr.m a mnusc'i;t 111 t!.c BiMVthe4e da I'.ui. A 'l'ie.t'Ceii will u h 2ien will ich chraibrn wi 1 nrba -. ,ter sariasca, dringen tail cwalt wHl kh !f irminj : dean dei Gtaabe trill willbt. unrt attaafjbt und onne .'.mi Sagf asaanasa wm It n." PVeai L::t'ier's em Sermom. dr.'nti td (tt Witttnbtrm in J

INDIANAPOLIS, NOVEMBER 28. 1844.

know .1 t.i.- m : r j n n-1 ;!.. i. ut.r a: tii- la.e f the K'h tie lintt'-r, that opin on is an unlit object of lekh restmut It nada its tvajr ; tr.rli always does. But it advanced irraduallv. slowlv. aa it were in en bv inch. The oobleal apostle of 8ouHiberty," Hoger ; Wilhams, cmbarluRg in an Indiao eaooe, fbund bot five eoapaRkais in exile, The world will not be hurriiil b-you.l it-, pace. It discards its errors in detail, " J ' J W - J ; 1 in- act o sepresaacy which declared England spirit j Nor did practical cxpsricnce of the injustice of per - - n; i.n necessarily open the eyes, or enlighten the sanlrstamliiig, even of the pars xruted. The puritan Cartwriffht. himself twice imnriud for n;MWonfbr. r - I mity, ao httlid distinguished the true ;'in; of tUc

th t.M f And did not .Marmuduk Stephenson and j PfiHtrff I) . durulinn. Wuliam ßobinson ami .Miry Dyar suflfer death for I I. The alien shall declare that it is hii iatentioo, opinion s sake, at the bands of those who l fi t' iends hanajuk to bocomc a citizen of the United States, and and borne and country, embarking under the shelter to naaounoeal allegiance and fidelity to nnv foreign of night, to eck, aiuiil th ice mi i .;i ,u 4 l(f;, winirv prince, sovereignty or State wlmt ur, w iü ; r !. la ..l.F."

I Wilderness, m tin- extremity d poerty, privation ann uanger, inai wnien tliey pnaed ror themselves, beyond life iti if, mtsiiafkied fi'tedoui of r inn i nee I t was tue chamre ixrr.it unl aoaittvei Ibc tvoe ltd the malady vns essentiallv altered. Wir. v. dm I was the exception, a ;. tlie rule : and fanaticism becam - rni.iil.in-an. I apologetic. f ..i r; -. and lirccnI wood were indeed Imnged ;it Tyburn, but Elizabetli I re; nted lli' act : T i" k: ,. . .... . . , nay in jr inai n was "tin-.r in - a. eni rattier I few llniir deaths present,1 they had desired. As a I hfnera? rule, heresy ceased to be e.-i 1 nflVnce. ' rino and irM.Triaonm :it replaced torture ami l -nth. T'iwl ; I.: Mi. a clergyman who uscdanj but the established li;..'"".'y nieurrod impri- innen! during life f r tii.- third offend 1 ami 'v the same st ittil -. Uie fine lor abseile f, in ,,i. 'IM:! i ' .1 at a i sti Illing, j I he tn slifled intolerance of I assnm da sufficiently ludicrota ; L, all persons prom ''".I to dej I i' ( .'onl. wi re to BUbfi -r : lit X d i v (. :ca mm illy Vndcr Charles ! 'I ii! e s in 1 to I.-.- !h--ir opinion, that m no case was it btwiui Hiibieets to mski iseidfdrco asrainat their kimr: ana 1 by i Rolcmn decree oTflic learned acaii ;n) lit - were t'tti ili' r n nuired t t-il e tin :.ih. that tie " n- ? onlv 1 at present d tested tin? oeinaite opinion, but would at j no future tune entertain it." Well Faid Drurald I Stewart : u The relig s and academical institutiona in aome parts of urope are not without their use to I the historian of tlie human mind. Imm ieablymorI ed tu Um mate station bv Ilm tierurüi oT thir cnblea and the weight of their anchors, tliey enable him to moasure the rapidity of tlie current bv which tlie real .t the orlu i borne lomr. Bul if Scho ilmen, for vi . .. i srning, overlooli common sense, there were found Statesmen more i and more liberal. Ra con's phil opliic mind pcrci ived, thai . if diversity of opinion I"- ;:n v .1, U gal force i mploy- ' eda inst it i i. mu.-h irreaterone. Tlic woitiiu I said be, ia not dangerous, utile.--, we poi on it with he our rtnedies. lie- last strong bold ol intellectual desptdism was bet favorite argument, thai the doc - trines she punished were no! false alone, the) were subversive of social order also, But in an age stirred . i i.i ... . . limp such an ap' iloijy u ere deUcted !v m mv I-, i. h man t is of right the judge, not only of the truth, but Isoof the f mlency, his own opinioua. "Tue f-:irs of 1 one class,1 says an eleganl m dera historian, ' are not Ihe measure of the rights f another. John Faust, if indeed to the goldsmith of Mentx tlie a'orld owe the art of type etting, struck tlie bea iest blow sgainst taw-giving fur the mind. Tlie s. roiuhol.au cave waa opened; the long pent wtnds of opinioR act free; and no edict-framing olus could I recall and confine them to iheir prison house again. Vet many such attempta wee made, re tin .r im o 1 tence was discovered. Tin- printing press had workj cd the Reformation ; and without published books tlie ' obscure and prvscrihed Lollards might never have eraJ erged to hoRor ami power as the rrotestanl Church of erged to h nor ana power as lue i rotes tani i liurcn ... Kngland. Hut whea they d.il so aserge, they forgot, as men will, tlie means of their snccess. In the year .Vso, Elizabeth's Star Chamber, at the instigation of and i'ii" printer in ach t the I niversities, under penalty of r year's impriscsittieRt. N" printer who had been in business only six months was allowed to continue his cslling, nor any to engage in it in future, aatal the excessive multiude of printers be d minshrd. and brought lo su. h a imtiilM'r as the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Bishop ol London tor the lime being shall think convenient. Additional printers, if ever required, were to be selected by the Stallenn ru niiiiun, . - i. i-- ..... .. ... nn i,,iikiiier' Cotnpany ; and n h."k .r pamphlet might be pnblUheri until it araa Hral seen, perused and allowed by the two dignitariea already mentioned. Uood cornea cd evil. The intolerance of the arbitrarv Stuart, bastened, if ,t did aof produce, an event that was to prove more influential than tbe Reforan lion itself in exploding the !! idea, that opiRtoR, w bea it squares not with an established standard, is a penal ohVnce, to be reached through the Statute k. " I will make these faritann eonfxrm or 1 will barrv them nt of the bad, said the vain and .a ,t - i . . set-wiib .1 James, inai threal h id t-r reaching r nBeqnunces. It CttRsad ih freighting of the MayJairci, and the - ttlena ntof Mew England. The r. fb.?. commenced in Proti stant Europe, hps comnleted in Deaaoeratic Amen.-i. !'r at last the principle has run oul to .ts ultimate consenuenees. The law-ffivers cf ou Revolution did not enquire how many laws migl world from thedanircrs of falsi . . ... . ....1 :ht stniice to protect the . n .1 1 e opinions. 1 nev i.sKi 11 f not to what extent the penalties asminsl rsxi-cofiJbrmi-ty night be mitigated, nor how brief are publican testoath eught to be. Th. v '.-. i.-nded not what should replace aito-i!;i-l.-s nnd papal he...- an I eeci eii..-?.- an I ac I uft ret lac; i ! II b Co Courts, and Star CRaraber ordinances rga pros nnd church establishments, and al! tl ei t tlie . . . -. ... leg: ! mncbincrv tnat bad bcenw !, intneLMd v. rid, to clip and stretch opiniotrand mannfacturec I thevelroni. ' bef u. aatndi I n t v. ! al should n plane j tie as things. Tucy demanded - whetls r they its old be reptact 1 r.t ail." rhilosophera had reatured that qncsuon before ; Statesmen never. But they answer. ed now, in the spirit, if net in the werdja Df the pen that traced the Declaration of ind , denci Erne of .m.i,...n n:a be grated, while reason is eft free to n t"

Attn so, with a noble cxmfidenee, thr." se F ar. l ea-..ii to meet in the Li - ;i en prtye'd ii.. i ih iei:! ti e right " LefTrutJi t. ! graj pie : who ever knew Truth put to 1 Uli?, c. fat 31. Henri VIII., c siV, K'ittwiujlit's Seccti Re Ij . n 1 1 5

in a free ami open encontiteT.1 s vrrote Milton;

and fn decided the toten arbo framed the Constitution 1 oT tiw United Stal ! I nd tktaa it litMwmJ iImi IimiVmwU!ii I ..... f . iivut i 'Mil I 'IIWIII II I Liflc braRch of legislation waa utterly cut off! fa the j codes of the Old Worll a long and (aborcd chapter ii band; a alapk page cofrespotah to it, in the Statute j book of the New. Abslracl of NatNrnllttioa Lawf aon In fic'. W'e have prepared the foQowing tbstract f ti;1 Naturalization liws now ia f. ece t'-r tii benefit or fbremnersntendina to bee me citizens of the l iiitnl 1 States, and are believe it may be relied upon is cor j reet. some provisions of law applicable t eases a bach rarely occur a o have nt given. In ordinary cases all the informatioAAhieli n is i.c: rs-.i(,v ? t os. . . . - i -e-s is contained in the abslrai t. Any alien, bemg a free white person, may li n!-, iiiitt'-h to become a ciiizi ii of- the United States on the r blowing conditioofl : 1 atay bo at tlic time a Subject. & tlo must make this declaration on oath itiofl before a Oir ui; or District C sirt u the 1 .- bef re ' oi rt of lo rl ef anv State: . afiirm-S.at-s bciöro DI i ;:ti! ither ol i Court having common law jurisdiction, a eli-i l; or prot lonoSa rv , or la 1 re the cli rka ( a id I tourts, I 7' eo ycjtirs, at leaat, after bis primary declaration, tlie alien may make his final application R bo admitted a citiz 11, when ii shall declare on oath or affi natioR, I (brsaon id" the -ni!; ts a fori ea d, that be will so p rt ih ons itution of ti,.- Utiib d States and will reinaince particularly, 1 ;. name, nil allegiance lo any ior:-.'rii Ho-cretsaty or at ate whereof he was a citizen or subj Ite court mi -t be .--alls!;- I that the applicant resided witliin tho United States c yearn, at . :iinl w ithia the Slate in which tlie couri in held. . . , r. at least : that be is man i f r od moral character, and attached to the principles of the Coriit ut , ii of the I nib d Suites. :t. These tacts, particularly as to the residence of j the applicant must be proved by tu o witnesses, who must be citia ns of the I United Stnt: . C Härm J Satuntlizcd . i hs I. The i liildn a of ersoas naturaii und t any of t!..- . of tlx- united St ites, being under the age of twentv- n ' .l ' irs :i' ""' ' ' l"" parents bemj naturalized, saC . dwelling m the Lnited Statt . be conaidercd aa eette of the I nitefl Stati and the children of persons ' ' 9 ,! ,u "r have been citizens of the United Sta shall, tltougb born out w tlu iiirinilictaan of ti... U k . bo considered aa citi-hSR-ns ; .' tt the right nf cittzenss.ip nol (! a-end to persona a-hose fathers have never resided he I 111!.-'! Stl tl .:ltti .: . inn .1in n alien :n( ;: free white pcrsoi hall liave resided v. ithin Ihe I'm mi a minor, i - l l'i : tllll e m t prccediou' arriving al Ihe age i f twen- i r ar-. nnd tt ho Rbcll h ive Continued lo rc -id' th rein to the time ho liinv i.eake application tobe ad- j uutteil a citizen thereof, may a tier be arrives at Uie ) age of twenty-one yeara, and after be hall have res a.dcd n-'n-s within the I'mtt d iStates, including the three i eara of his minoritv, be aaVaittcd to citi- . . . - .. hin lib nit makine th pr.man : sirs .: t'.-Mii-: n. He who tir-t laid down the now backm d maxim, thnt ditlidence i the compan ion of genius, knew very little of the awki.ugs ol the human heart. True, there may l.ae been a f-jw such .n lances and it in j.r. !. le that m this maxun, as in most, the exception made the rule. But what ci uld ever reo incite geuius lo its sufferings, i s m . tiBces, its fevi red inquit ludes, the intense la!, or which can al me pruduae what the shallow world ! ma the giant ' I -; r . r i 'r ol a momentary in pupation what could ev meiie n io inese, iaii ui- nauguiy ana consciousnc b of iuternal power; the i . .i i ..i i .i. . i miipieneitai hope which bas the fulness cf certainty, Üiat in , n portion to tlie toil is tlie reward ; the sanguine am impetuous anticipation of glory which burst the bout? aaries ol ttm and space, and ran,'-- with a prophets rapture the immesurable regiem i f immortal itj ! Rob genius of its confidence, of its lofty self-esteem, and ymi clip the wingsof the eagle : you domesticate, if daries of tim and space, and ranges ith a prophet's unl.n:trv judgments tis aalied-in and petty ctrcumference of yoar little and rommonplace t moralities hu; yon take from it tho power lo soar: the hardihood which was content to brave Ihe thunder cloud and buüd it- eyrie on Ihe rock, for the proud triunu ii of ri-inr sbove its kind, and c nt mi 1 itinir wifh a closer eye the majesty f heavi a. 0 r. Tab Dyi: Gladiator. The Dying Gladiator ii 1 V I. 1Vliu ' i I A I IR. ill' l' tilg 1 i ' mim I one of those masterpieces of antiquity uhich exhibit a knowledge of anatomy and nuins nature. 1 1 r- is net restinir; be is not falling; but in the position of one wounded in the chest and seeking relief in thai 1 mus and oi press d breathing which atl nd." a mortal ' wound with loss of blood. H seeks support t. bis arm nef to rest them dv, 1 nt li flx them, that th r actn chest, and thiu assist Ute nature of bis ufibrin man evnirimr from loss W1 1.1 .:ir fi P in a i - . Tim oOWS. .i the heart und lungs have th so ie j sinful f eling of waal wbi ! is produced by obstruct n to thj bri a thing. As the h'o -il ii draining froni him he pants, and looks wild, ami th" chest heaves convuls.vclc. And ancient artist has Disced this statue in the posture of one who suffers tlie atr m.tyofditii ill r ratimi. The fixed condition of the slmulders, as In Bustainshii linking body, shows that the powerful . . . 1 .1 muscl. s common tolui -.. s an 1 arms nave me.r acn n , ntratcd : the struiralim? chest. In the m way dots a man afflicted with asthma rest bla banc or bib elbows .-.a ta le, Stooping foi ds, tin rs mav become fixed points : r .c mu ni and sbouldi r tl en act a musi . a of v 01 iie ration, and aid in the mo D of che t, durini . ' hca n,,r ntil anxu tv wh A. s,. rkar . H Ts A sir r, . m id! . , multitt ... J and SUtl ind eno 11 ere .1 B besidts. .Waa t or $2500 roa rourt has aiven a rScI f r Ü e plaiiuilt", .ti 1 Bra ml -. Allison IdeaoR, to tbe rhe victim waa a young girl of fi i. rr tectrdbv Miss Brand, a Sur.'-v above amount.

vlamc IVn::::::Numbrr J-i

l ' Ihc I siMMur Miiu r. Even man is m ip' or less n treasure -ck r a hater of labor until be has received we important truth, that labor aloRi can bring content and bapptnews. There is sa aftmity, atrange n- it may appear, between those Whota I- in l.te i-:li- tn .: e.vil an.! tli haggard, h illoW-eyed wh I !i Who prowls ineessantly aroead the Rrumbhsg ruins of aj past, in the belief that there lies beneat i tlie r invsterions lOURdations a mighty trea ure. over vvinch collie jealourf ik'iiio:i keeps wateh SwsfRpru . Many waiy day I ulT. r'1, sii k of Iicüi l ai.d p ii of i i e ; Riehei ate thr gn?atst blssshuj Paverty Um aasaatl iui. ' Tilt t ia-t to .!i trea Mira K"r:h I went late t tie as ! f'icii.l ' my thias f irvci ! " r!.l I iSjsa'4 Iba scroti wen MooJ. l bt 1 1 trew tin anuiic rurii , Kindled Oie mt n aa tn.-. Placed tin- befbs tod beas ia oiJ. r, Bpake tkt biesatatiCii ui, And i essbt las baths! naHal Wnii j apcll of mi kle imciu S isgbt it ii- ay inatci Uschi me ; Biach ..a ! itermy wj- ti.t aifbt. Aid I MS a liIit a; ; run ( In the distance, like a lUt ; in ii the midnight boa i tetUag, f 'ainf n w:iiiu fi ins afr; Ci '.c it il ii liia, is ut mi I m Idea, A- it fiaij im' it w . FtowHiRftaai as aprb caatiS, Wh i ii a bfaUte M tu y did tear. And h a rn a 'irc i- rbaptct. Ami in- . i a N rail ol tbeagbt, A bs itc pi .1 kits ibc i ire it U itu ibc I1., re th.it be bf ugh. Ai:1 In t. .ftc lue t-t- ihr il'lc' ; ind I Hi gilt " I' caniM.t be, 'I hat tin .. -I. mil I be ll.c bcatCC ( 'f tin- scmonra -tt t ma ! " Tai ( ibr- i r -. " ü 1 1 nf pars rxitteace BpaiblinH in On- r I 'i n am. And ui' i' wi'Si bSacfal inaic Ra lit tii ii t itbcrwa l ist ars. I) . mt Vz foi tisassic ! ', r ; Lei 0: falaic peUwo .1 I o Dayt 1 1 ba ir, nights 1 1 u i'iag : Ba Ii 01 j i ace n tuia to Ibci ' " Unit' tltlC bv rn im vs ocas i I i-u I veil remember abea at m rs Ma rio la -cli .ui t .retbi r, In im ei tl U'f, ni caba w itoim, I d1 o.- Iiii ul lbs v-a 'irr. I think of w bea I a fed la gaze Witten tin t bOi t mi tli ' i- aaj -, Pbetch ii i v t. tc il a ko-, K a i E V " .ii ' won 1 1 tu a arc wi n-1 j: i; again. I th nk of wlipn I " ü I the iuat(" '1 1. :. t j azlcd w "iv pate, And v ben i treat le read mj ,,vl Mh prd in ihy !i iad Ibc si tie. Oft vi.u!l I i I n n, ;iik gel f ! t! i--. 'i i : . v M i It 'i -VT Id t kl. Then dtdsl not u i k it barta, Kmc Vase--Ali 1 w ul! that at arere si aua. I t biak of w liru 1 h i ! ! :tti '.h : My I l ei eh d, r! itdiab ktiic, Ai 1 : I v Wished, l"i Ibj d ji ..k-, It might I ten tun'- in I c. (ni iich mi inj---, when engigcd in stufe W ith ii-, Roetd call as 14 in ui ui I a i v." N.ii o alls io jatt i.ow, K ri st Mi ' area! J I hat c arete j mug again, 1 think of " sea the bundle civ, Alst K tin t ittl. ti .. U Cbax 'I ths e, mi-! I a .'ii ts U ai 1 toi.c In Itium fib. ill ot a hi i b rdf. Thy liembttnx form area en my !rcust, Thy Iim;.- lip i mil a arere pieal ; 'j i n r cyct were Sfhd eriib 1 ie, Kan Vaazs Ah ! w. al ! that aa areit . atig agtiS. 1 vrr thcr SOW, tl nttgli baVC a-t, Tboa a i t a- istcei aa 1 fail -, Time li:i not spoiltd thy parity, ci marked thj face wba ca.e. f l ive line, as I i!i I h. fi e ; V. i ' be'U t ; -i 'i ngei more ! 11 . ! :ut thou In ti.y atma, K tl tt V ast ; I ibiak, my love tvc'ie y un igaia. ii :tt Preava. SI WHI.1AM 01 t0 B t t'Xr. A n.illin longai s a;e thine, ainl ibey are fx Bid Speaking ol Itope la nations, m ihe 1 1 ims in lit'. ! mt day, tu haien aa the tm.e W lie ii Uie a i la R ltd nt spirit hafl bs Mir-e.f W if higbei ;.ims Uran nwtv n a m n ahaU rail Bach man in- biotber--eacb ahall tell t - each Iii t.oe t lets, bi d puis -1 it boly bbrccR He mu-ir Foi the ioaft bigti fetttsal ; Thv Ktsitle ii tr. are beard, iiUe h raf aravea, lie .ei, in.; tie uouataio. bill, 't"l qaiel earn Thy boidertenet air like Ihe an I ph t deg Ridding tbe an - of rn. a no man I -.av. ; And r n b it rem te-t island I' att me w and 'i bat it als es tttn i a iogt the ( mu a., aa I ' TEMrCRAN :E ;n h'r - - M IS an 1 Oul ; f athre to 1: the er in the cap of temperance that am owe to il th--pleasant invention of kissing, lathe course of my reading I have fallen in with flic historical ftct, that when wine was prohibittsj by las cienf Rome, ma!.- r latives bad t'j iiv. by tasting ihe lips of their In tie r the i' .r;...il -n liqnor l,-i vest fgat ions of this lip polce, it i with a rigor a ml vig ihuicc highl; .eal of the republic, ami f"i a Inn fuirlv kissed away. Subsequent) tion became f 11 nable a in, ft mi t In- women i fan r,Lf:.t of asc t n bers and ( mi used in. Tu. said, were I ri :te '( .1 tt e r ditab haietnp tcih ; wi female intoxica ip ranee kisses n withstanding!) andSeneca (in his Ep.stolr) istii n the R man tadi 'Their m um. ts hart fsres ai as raptiva. Uh r changed, tliough tu a s CVI 'I In v ait v will i . . f f tl uffh the Di nii.l ofi ouiuoing 1 '- a 1 id I rvcrf u kis to its of .t the s.ter .j apOStle ol los -'n-d for. it strikes ii tie lie. "bifiaal mission, and m ike tjuiry that it a äs original that the temneeassee h Dtttte 1 would have many m the cans.; would aasun dh gi . . V, . - r If imoulae. I;.- that 1 .1 a . n an TV rs up in the ! I r, ir re c Id, i- wiiat thr an inpulso cam .- fi Our "ajjer I id r-

charge ai tii" Shn aat- sai'ee is : dal Htated, litat. !v a and kaghet : 'A ii hi.-: t. : 1; ... -n ycari .s n ; guilty I.oü; nMich I:i 'o::j bea an't:. V - bow the -:i uoii t' forth .to hi w . 1 1 . a rr

or h Ot ii ga n. :h hr.

No c n i Ttin hftwrrn tlir oTwnrnt RtidhnnA IjnITii ir . ik.m t for ' w ;at i- rU-r Iv rrlit ami -uUuut; -in t in T J i hit wnntrN pM;r p.tdfr by tln imonil Uovrnirom!, r by Llio Slate, except fr bje-t f "ent n RjtT. N aMt!i; i: !v t'ie lionera i ' if ib 'f' tno Srnte. ntl.er directly r i.:dire-rly. by a l.tr.lut.iHf of the pn-reivN of t!,i' ; i.bl IiiiU. A Revenue tariff, diaTimmat.nz tn favor i f . pmr eoniimer inxte.nl f tlie rw'h rarilah"t. No Pxtm;p system of Intrnml tin;rAcmcnt by Ü.6 General iov eminent, or kj tip State. A eoolitutional lmrncr apn.n-t ;in; rj .iil Tb boncHi nyrnent f Mir tkbla art! the sarred pre-ervmli ti i f the public faith. A srradual return from a pajer crcuif sw. in. N" ir:iii: of .v iii rbarj r : .' 5 v spactfj 1 gelation. ti tMiik. NoooRpexion btwpen I'hureh . o j rosi-rirtioii for l.one t iip.nio::. FoTfr,;ir n.l to pttblac ediHRl or, A "pf ograwvR1 rt'fimmtion of all abu-e.

I'lti Kinic oi I ;i. , .. ,-.. ;.. f.rm . - fir the Srnte of l va have lo d ib'ir l.iloi-. The Iowa Sumdird g.ves a aummarv f the t-ro otli New CoaatitHtiaR: The Legislaan to c. ni! el 17 Senators and f'i pres.-nt.itivcs, binni.!, pay for ti." f.rst ÜÜ da; s 32 day, for any longer time'ftt. a day. The Executilie. QofRfaor fir tia kerni f 2 years, s.ilarv siMHI. to have a veto. ,--r. tatv ofStit.-V i v ars, n'aiy Tr-anr r - ' ' T'sliCH. Auditor i ir. salary s Ail th h-t. be l.s-ovt by the peoj !. and tlieir I n. - n t to txincreased for lo i una, The Judiciary. Supreme Tour:, II judges elected by joint ballot of the Leribitore. i rm 1 enra. nalnrv siKl. IVos.-riitin Attoriii- ?. !. -;d b ttitp -pis for two rears. A Superintendent of Public tnaUrejatioRt t ba nj'po Med by the I. j.-'aturo Leghdatiaa elections viva .h-.-. and a plurality electa. Corp r.itions limited to 2ll years, utih'ss c nactd Stockboidera indnriSliiatli lubl -, i! . Igjslautne So hnvelterifhl i repeal, butthe n ite aottn be I -t"rk-holdcT-No Baak bo be establinhrd imless the ekae tt-r i aokaaatted as das people und am r . .i i tie-m. Laws Id earhraee hnJ one luhjeel ahieh - Im II la expnfsod in the title. Not to bo in for - not. I ui - lished in the counties. Lau to I' passed pari) te prevent I. lurk and mulatl par ns from st '.'.huy IB Urn Bute. Lotti r,' - tad ho - de of Lott rv 'I h'! prohi ited. Amcndaaents ma be propoiwd in tlie LgislaUaiR, approved by the i nd, anl tVn if atloped bj th peSpte to become a pad iST the Oon-iitntt4i. Revfeloa by ft Convention es fed by a vte of two-thirds of the legislature, if appr x d by poj ulir vote. Tin: .:t of r Bt. i villi. to ci weiva ( a i i nut .rat r i ;!! be h I rd B ml from ' o bundn d tl miand men. I will try I throw ti into p ol of a r ni ni w aier. ii w i i r.u t-r und ii ell" a it. i'-. ihcR nnother. and i. BR i ''not. t'o.ir:!.. a fifth, a sixth, a ; veRtli, itidet l sa indV ;i. now r Lei us l. 15.11 tram tii.-1 ii h and a th an andil le ro d seoufgg ends ith i ( ar ed stunroary of the a hole, ken. be in.-. . The ft I etne ...a. H speaks sha bf his id nshen this plira eirch f 'i u nr1 ini i bears, applauds, and repeats H to '!. ax I uhioh, in ite turn, applauds, arid repeat! it - Iber. The- a te! jr.ipii of human MtieC ftötlli 1 rm !ls lliestelit d hundred 1 and I if lichtinnff ; and li once, with the rapi em! of ih,- meetinjt to Uie i il i r. he hnds h n tened to, Itcard, andnppl did. W A i mrf hi tgdi 'i -. S Pitt cn J'ain. Pain is affirm . to n God evil; yet jain.- n.- - u lo our eai birth Ureases the ahnramal fa alts ' . i sejoiiMii -e. To ;i iaj.Mll' 'he 1 i. - . i only to iaaagine n k stale of bt ia but i ihe earth and ail, upon it. . an inftabi nt of Mnl as a c mi- ijuence of the greal laa it v rai the btrauH l! asast have ighf It m bones as columns f HUjrt,sd level .1 r tl -fiisiuus. lt-; and litis naeelmnti il rt lire a complication aiid deliciie liftexlnn cep1e-;i. l-'or that lui t'-.liir a ty lo destiin d id be the rotes linn; it Ihe bodj : it makes us alive tu tho-t aoald otltcrwise destroy rs and i ' asat them. Wis n. ths n f n, 1 1 u re not our act MS - ; ? Bt the pleasure, be imaj'iiHS inan, not con iti.' ! -bttf aa if be I hs fp A In a i : in - . . h I i neither a'eight nor pressure, tcr mi; itijf inj where tliere aere no dinger l i re , i. c.ilte s to ov. rcMi.e. and mrcall I ar ex shr, tton or courage, t, would, tml d,he acRrte iilat ion io follow out the eos , neri oa the eua litis - of lire mied, d R n d t, . fr.s. from nil bodl :hei n.g . -.. I k Ext,rtrim it l tri t j mi. jc th UUI . 11. V e.r.i i not . sge, Wim ! tiumlit -s, b.it iiiho exhibit! .1, i tul faculty in rot which llii attei in bending ion ha s l i plv five : Ian flenn, k hi fa -' r:''' ' oibura's "fl ,;' ' ' : " ' 1 nine or ten piai i raj idly in bis bea Lr.'. ii mi the pan r ;r ! . , bonnsa detecting t;trIII! uu. . . ... .......... head, the higher os i I atMru-e aad dt8atuh ofMetbcn tks, Hel Tnr I rsitl t ". ;.:.: r.: I .' but we mentally iw :i 1 I" itJ.'HUi rears tn 1 11 - beat, c:' ii, aaci r 1 n .; s o..

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1 1