Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 3, Number 19, Indianapolis, Marion County, 31 October 1843 — Page 2

r II V INDIA N B 'V 'V V 1! T I Vi Ii.

raten, TMIllllCl. irfwii. iiM. ot 'TOBEN :;J. 14. i h ii in .i(i .5 ii :tM in Sallivaa Ml1. A fre hirhecue an given by the D m.vn'ic rit.zen. . i Fulfil aa county, at l'srhide.en ihr IM int. ' in hon- , r . flaw T- A II"ard, and tJ celebrate (be late triun.ih.f DaniOUll.l lliliMlikt tht Htm ., r utm ariaiHa r nerally were e .rnmitteil t . the oiBfttioa pf the fo lowing z Mfean a l liliafütl ! Jamea K l)'lli.r TkouaM .V.rk, II. N Hei na, H K. Wil- . .j if ,arj Iij, ,),ie to them to ay th it Ifcll fllfclallll twill I Ij In ati Hill laaliflllilj ITir. asd proved tbemseivea worthy organs of their hospitable and atr.t,-c n-uu. ii. y . The II .n. Jlm Law of inrenr e, was aj p intrd fWanlent of t;(C Ihy.ai.l I'uliu t ut, the patriarch of the htor.al aaWM 4 ln.li u.a. M ;. I-aac tuart of .tw Albany and Iaac Shannon, were appointed Vice Treat-, jgjjU lnr !bi:i!.i;,i' K-p a b 1 t M i'hal f the I)iy , asi-ted l y James ft H tsHsa, M j M Hawkins, Benj uniii Turman and John .Vam.y. tin il.r wh.se direction procession of tbe cit zsi. wa f rn.ed m the morning, which, preted d by ihe t e ent in ennes Uan.I ar.d a mi.it oy cseort. to'k iij. tbe li. e of man h to meet and receive fieri, How iii. wh. had arnd the evening previous at the r

town of Siüivin. itVl to w c ii 'v s . The ajrnen i n pie which make the government, and not the happiness aeeomp nn I bv Clen. II .ward, r turned at a! ut 19 ' of rn m .ii J, tbe object and end of political action, elork, MmI l.aiied at te iri-i n t J bfM AI , one of , W here there shall be freedom of mind thvre will be diihe lMt crimen .f the Deinorracy ol Sullie an, and as versily of npim n on . .htical suljects; but it is not on

nol le hearted a man a hvea. Cä. it. H ward here reeeiv.d ihe concrvul..: .. n of ll.c riti.-n i ersonallv. for about an hour, when the proce-i-i ..n w n a;iri organized, a- at firl, and proceeded lo a nie. i-an'. fr.'e near town, where ihe" barbecue had b n t n r.. ar.d. At the tables every

thing d. sbabli; was j ro;ded in the richest pfiilliainei m-a!s. Indeed morals i-houid ei.ttr into every political and bllo.v-citiz.'ns, there are other torts of erafcr le-iJes most just m-ist patnoUc I 1 rue, every man will leel. 'prohibition, r or the benefit of her woollen manufactures. Koaat be f, pork, turkey s, chickens, bread, cheese and pies, sy st m, and form a part of it j men !y keeping the peace and obey ing the laws. L t us and ought to feel inclined to buy of his own counlrymari Kurland has in times past set BSMM JTJ str.kmg exam " in any qumt.ty" aPOgb to fill the bellica of ft ,004 The same causes which pr.wluce differences in j.riva'" see who are f. r trusting the people m s: on the subjecta, if he can do it on as good temis as elsewhere ; but if he pies. I will mention some of them. They had an otpersons. life, and in reference to private transactions, produce mi h and from thence learn who are for the largest lutrty mid c inaot, let him bo free to go elsowheie, with no other res- fettca in Eru'l in 1 formerly called Mettmg It con:. ted in The P.'c-ident af the Day w.ili Gem Iliwarl on ol the di-agreii.ent that occurs in political action. The the freest action of the human mind. I pray you to ac- j friction than the proper government r. venue. But it is selling wool or sheep out of the Kingdom ! It was j uti-

his light, having taken hia poition at the head intere-ts of diflerent sectiona ol different classes com- company mc while I present some things to yeur notice I said that our national independence requites thc?e restric- ished by forfeiture of go d. one year's impriso-.ment, and ihem extend aa far back a authentic hi.fjry. It i probtet one of tJaa tables, and the Vice I're-ident at it. a in eonta t ; the .ass;on, prejudices, and fai-e views whii h may enable you to judge who have the highest con- tions. Nothing could be more erroneous. At this nio- at the end of the year the left hand was cut of!" in s MM fjjsj, there USTC. thi isWy Tf 1 ffar hjgtaft psMlit if produced heal of the other, silence was rcques'ed, and the ot d tferi nt cominunities, states, or nations in refertnee to ( lid. nee in man ns a member ol ihe social s'ate, and as a rnetit we are the most independent nation on the Glebe, public market and there nailed up lo public view! For n,m !;i,t the highest pns-i.-.e point, but the highest prec-

usual aedress was BasssM la WSJ TjaTOfM it (.race. Ample ju-l' e w 'bend t.c . tl;- viands I y th- n.uititude, and ihe pb) al des. re-of ail In ing fully sati lied, riba Pm s. lent arol olhi r offi er mf ibe div, accomjianied by (im. Howard, a 1 . n !. I the rostrum, and the multitude arranged thernseives to listen to the m. ntal fea-t atitieipa'cd from tl.eir j riniij.al gtie-t. The Hon. Mr. Law, the Pn ; I. nt , thru f.rmally inlmilured lien, li . vv 1 - 1 t tho as-cuiMage, prefacing his iuiroductioii, in sub.-tanee, wnh tb.e following remarks : 'Men f Bvllieaa and leUoer ritiffiie 1 rejoice whb f x . . . !.i g gre.it joy to nn i t you on the present occasion. It is a dat which should be commemorated by r Am. rn an. itlo.ut llisilissr I tow of narts . Sixt - two awn since.. u tfut very day perhaps at this very hour I'm n- , a ... ... a . . . . ....I. a lis and his troops on the plains id lOfhtOW, i. Id. d .i the siiprcina. v of tbe Ann riean area, arid submitt- ! ihemselvi s as prisnm rs of war. It w as the latel struggle. ihe liual sceavc in the gn at drama of the Revolution Tl m. to. v wiucn iiistir. a u- i ur iwnepa mm n eaw nn messs - a l I ings oi a iree governiuciii. i ne survivors .i -""- ..raid.- . on:, st are I. vv th r. i- ,.n. , bow . ( r.nnw b. si.b j m on tins jdatbrm, i'.inting t . r. art, w m w a in ." , . ' . ' . . , I, n. i t . in .iiioii, .inn iij;' ii i .ion oi. ss nun . nun , . . ... a - , . ., I blssa tin in whore ei located. May '-our right i. .... i -i .1...;. ......... .!... ...-.. i! . .... .I...... fin. I -.w ll.ll.ll- I II M ' I.l.ll.l. It I,. III. 1'... I ... ....'.... ate liaaiaiil to Ibi laliit p ailaiili Ihn ru h legaea tl.. y have . '.-albed lo ., m.iv w. leech nir children and ntir.:. it n't Thlfdren, thtt r ihm Twff ItfH1 patrVfrtir m I lo lb. ir n il.to lh. ii iwssssaasj .nid I may add, to their blond, i I. tb. -we ibe blessings and privileges which ibey enMM Cui tux friends, if the day is thus aUpi, umis fbtotir SwhshraSiost, I WliaiM ;i-k, whose in all nr wi.lo domain from the Miami t. ihe Wabash, hmmn the Lahes to the Ohm. a p I could be found more Mutable fl.r a I htnoiriatir fnhilrr, aarrre apprnpriaia la a aaaaa aaarrtiaj af thn DaaaaarMii party, than Iure, in this glorious county "f Old Sullivan- n cinity whtcfc has adhered H the pnnciplos we proles , in I report an. l in evil report. 111 a.l rity as well as in prosperity : a county which when tbe luiiid were alarmed, the dotibtlul deserted as, w 1111 iio iniiiii we..; .ii.tiiii. .1. in. .l.iiio.ini .1 i in ii m, ........ nn.l we w re stirriiiinib .1 with tn neberotis Iiiendsand p- . - - , a. . 1 .ind i ..wed I. .es, was neither allured by w hig prom- ,, . .. , . i i .i lse;, or awed l' wing threats; a county win. Ii in the M ii.. lis conk si ol 1840, gave lo ibat pure patriot and enlightened statesman, Martin Van Buren, the nomine of tl.. .h.m.M n.ii. r,rift Cr tUm m lis. mmmm. . ... . . i . . . . .. .' .... dented majority in nn. i iiii!orii oi ..' yoies 1.111 oi i i i aim wn.it lias been In r . nurse .mee- Onward ' She has neither sw er ed sWIIm rigbl ii bll; and in the late glorious struggle. wbi.ii terawhaalod m the imitii.li ..t" the Desnoer itie pat Ij in Indiana she gave tu aw candidate for I Jv - einer. 731 eaajjoeira . lo her respected lrlbw-citizen, the member of Congress ele. t, 710 ; and to her no b sS Wl,r. tin Senator, onwards . f '.Mill asajufity. And il is worthy af remark, and n I. s creditable to h. r integrity and hl r sYw s - a i . sii so m - - - Hcmocr icy, that her increase t rote from IrdO to 1p4.I, wns M all told.; rflM-MTUfe tat il this BMmher be add. d ai Mr. V an Ibn. n s majority in 1840, it gnes just MM Votes less than the .1. .... . rati.- candidate fisf tsuvcrnor, Mr. Wbitcomb, receives, al the August . h etion Tin r. w is no pipelavmg lute, my friends ; no double-voting ; all was f.ur, honorable, above board, and ananncratic Wi-ubl to God n a ronld saw tho mmmm tl,mmi everj euantj in the Union ' If we eonld, my Gr iamb, aay word has it, tl..- democratic cauee would be triumphant t , rvuli. rv And duel n-d -Old Bnlftvan" now stand peamMj mwm eaaiaunt? Sh.. atwada precise! where at I :;i 1- 10, and w here slio eUUf will stand, tu ihe fr lit rank-, of !. m. i racy . ami h. now has in tin. . short fem, the high gratification uf aeotng euuwti at ter county, and State aller State, achuowledgiug the wi. wmmt mi bet bo ice, and ihe pniily of I ar pun. inles, and arrayiri-th. ins. U,s under ihe broad biiin, r whi.li in the e-ama urns nu aeoeas toe naa feoruo proudly aloft. LOng may she contnuie lo wave if. and bo, g av she reeeix r. as she fUslt in. rite, the peeud appallaliua af .. B.i,,,r Ctmm9 smeereay mf Mmmm, iut my IHends I .1.. I..... .... ........ I..I . . .. . .... ..... ... ,,..,Ke a s,,e. en I arose as ,.r.., ..I ,Uv Iiiiims-i-i. t . 1 1 - - . m . .-.-. n I . ... iii.r, ... , ... . . . . . an . it. i ii i ro. i ie .' jo i li. iisi assemi lh. ir r. biimi r. .1 t 1 1 . f f ' i it hf i I i i i re ilnioni fit sa I . . . ,.. aal I.. .... . . I . 'I' - li a I . ' 1 ' ' " lhatlrsn p rlorm this dutv more appropriately than bv .tf. ring a s, aliment, w hi. h I know ; . ..ids m nh the uu amm -us r. . tmgs of this peoplead u bieh I bate no doubt will be f sired with corresponding lithmlmm I give s ou "Om reapertad gneet, the lion Tilghnaa A ll..u ,r,l mhalhor urn umLU ar privdto life, hm mm now, aa ho eeee hue hud, and haa ever deoerved to have, the entire coniienea and eateeaa aathe deaaoeratic party of Sullivan t ..only ' The enthusiastic applause which followed the conclu- ! aioii of ibe rl.Hjnenl sddtaos of Judgf I.-iw. most emt. hat- : uauy p..., un; uc nai justly interpreted ihe Icrlincal ihe asaflaUafa The cheering snd the sslute of the T SS - m .m .11 - . . - . . . .. llvnd having ceas. J, (.. i. How ana ar. se. cvident y under the itdluenc of

d. ep f. el.rn:. a Inch ihs oc a-ion could not fail to inspire. V''' n,v hr 'hren. may if we choose, throw olf these and endeavor, d to express those serit.n ents ..f cratifics- bonds. The tiiumph which has marked the recent position a .1 tha . ,i : : . s, hi b al! the inrnbnts uf the day ra' Jt',", ml the eountrv, may intoxicate us and the fuha.lei.ild.il. 'I bis ! l -1 II,. I1 .1 L.I . I - - ..... ... . !.. l . ....

- - - iUl- usse-ii i.ii:e warmly snd in ad sincerity for Ihe bonors they had conlerrtd upon MU but said that haujptogo was to., poor to gue uttrrw ee to all he f !t; bis brsit felt sentiments wl.i. h h.s t, 1 :io ccu'd ret utter. Ii each of his friends wou'd endeavor in imagination to change places with him. ihey aanhl bma Oppuatiata his feelings than they could paarihly d by any thing hg could ssy. He then sj.oke al iht aiiniv. rsary, lo al.idi the rresideut of the day had alluded; paid a just tribute to the h rocs by whose valor and pUlrisaiem the victory bad been achieved which crowned the t nlendcnce of our country ; and inculcated the duty incumle:.l upon as sail, never to fcse i;ht of lb trrcat o'j-. U whieb w. re the moving causes of that Kevoluüon He sp. ke in terms uf deserv.d ora.se of ,b.. ' . . .. . .. I... ...1 ...i. i.......,.. . ... i po. ... o wv v I f mi. i ui. .m ..... p . s. .j Iii LST HMrf 4 NNi mi articu'tr!jof the tn.nofr ' ' 1 ,u

which they had su.tsined the e.ac of ju.tice and equal.- 1 ty in the.rving times of Ifrin. for which he acknowledged

!. . ; ersonal a Wed as general ol ligatl me t ) them. Hit- friend of the pro7-fi of free pnnnplrt baa no tear. II M h.t MgU oi. an.i a paraai rsi-m ui iiaiiiiiai n. .-en , ..... i..c ie. see ... i ui jou -tj. 1 1 sa c ra, iMiar; in disposed of thes- topira by way of eiordsum, General he heare of a mob now and then, be merely recollect that urged upon the country, under tu name, that Ii alike un- j ia now bom. and perhaps at achoo!, that shall le the chief nr. oat ; and in ihe wh ! rr g...n. irept. prrh.pe, a deHoward went into a discu.sion of principle, and me a- they hare rno.- quite a. frequently in the old worW. He just and impolitic. It If Will injuriously on various m.mstraU. ot thi. peop'.e thu. d-.ncd in power, and gree of latitude on t ha South, the ar:ou. ffra.aea rrow .n

urf, ahJ rxprr.e. Um lt. in eenlime-it, though more ;uer:tlv, U dM IbUosrUBg ffert : ' I csnn.-t 1 ignorant that I am inde! tl fr Ml public manifestation of th kindness and I ber .lily of the people of Waliean ally, to the j-.irt I have tken in the f oHtica etWHf for several years past. Nor can it be d ul.t.d that the ocriii jii fclssaga t..gether a ho.ly of cmaena who mainly agree in certain great question! which n w diiJe in aentimcnt and political action the people of lW ITnilli fHajfaa. There may -be, and doubtless are thoe present who diff. r with us h .n.stly and sincerely differ with us ; but whilst they kindly faor us with their presence, they will lasstaslaja u in the discussion . f the ques iona which divide and in the applioaiion of our principles to the interesls of tbe country, present and prospectne. I' ' p;httca were a mire ulitruction, there wou!d not be BBOcfa iliibrtp.ee of opinion amongst men on tbe subject;, -jr it it were practicable to have an impartial and disinterWtsl trihunal to settle all political questions, it is not likeIv there wouid be much d.versity of opinion on the subjecf. 15jt it is the order of nature that mankind mu-t settic thest questions f r themselves, by their aggregate couneel and wi-dom. or it w. II hajqen that deapotisrn will j take c gnizance and decide them according to that princi- . . . - - I . politics as a trimce that men diff r, so much aaon the apication of its pni.cip les to the multiform interests of so- ; ... . ... . ciety. VA.tm are as much a science as law. r-r as that systtinof rules l y whi h wc are wont to test the right ' and the Wrong of individual conduct, and whi. h we call each other; a. Itishnrss. avarice, ambition, envy, jealousy, il.r.'ru-t, hatred or revenge are minglesj ia some shape in the controversies that arise, and by tin ir instrumentality truth i obscured, falsehood ig propagated, justice is disreuanlt d. and in the end we find that too often party spirit may be snid to have been the "madness of the many for the betielit of the few." i . f with all these drawbacks, we must hive discussion, The contest bet ween trath and rror must bo kept up, or nie i r.ner win uivo way. auu iraud ana loree, take place ut . f ... . ... a . justice and freed rn. The nmie of discussion we have, ihe more will re 1 .11 i.revail the more of purity in ad1 ' . .. I ,1 1....:... .:n ... . . i. 111. 11 1 s.i .111011, sinii im 11101 1: 11 1 1 1 ir 1 a "in we liner pvao WW twe.11 01; r co ei 11 nient and those corruntions that have, to greyer or less extent, crept into all the governmeu'.s of lb. ir,.rl.l Human life is a state of conflict. It is by conflict that humriiiity in its I est forms is lo be developed. Truth and ,e icason are the instruments by which evil in all its manifesUtjonB J, t0 he r.aiteJ. It is the belief of the lover of ,i, race the nhilanthroni-t the Jaaanrsal tins soi.l aj,nvp tjlc rPcjon where nought hut prty rancor and )f rin!1 halrPj uk4! who finds his principles where men only differ in the dilfcrent view s they take of what , will promote Inn an bappineea I ea it is the belief of au i b that humanity is progressive ; that the world is grow-

? 'tts-r ; that the more frenlmn you give to the rational ' POeJese of man, the more elevated he will become iu the and the greater will be the sum total of virtue and ol human happiness. It Is true, in such s state of things we may expect any thing else than ihe .jtiiet which would result from an a!xoiife mnpntium ovrr the mini if muri. Ibscuss'on brhaja rppesetiea, aaaj aafaeaiioai Whagi discussion - and We all i l ibis free country know how general is the field of aiguaaaat, aaai how numerous our debaters. We all take part rvery man in his way. We think and talk and talk and think, on all subjects. We dispute, w e wrangle, We use vast nn . mines nf a ,b..,. ..... i.. . a a i.. ji i.t ii: mmmw m mmmm pntn tri mvm ll. 1 IIP COMOmptlOII tJlininiKbefl i " - - , 1 1. I tl,A I ...... I. . . . . . , , , . , - "-'I tbe supply, and though often used injuriously, vet it , ., J Jt 3 never f.uN to Parpen tbe power of reason, and to increase , . ' ' ss, ssm cw . lh Wa -f intelligence upon the particular i.oint in - " wm " r"lu controxrr.. In other words, every coi.tbct which agitates the gi n. ral mmd. ad. Is much to the stock id' truth, and af,,,r,b "cw instruments w .th w hich t ) rcs-st error. In nor own fimsniHa nnd i-..t...l ib r.,..K... .1. . i J' .... v...,,, ...... ..-ui, lho n"n'1 of m ,n 's agitated and there is an increa-cj sj ir'l ' ' baejaJry, and aa eadarged circle of thou pat, and these thhagat are enwaad and upward, sm! ara destined to be so, until the world shall undergo a char ge in manners, in taut aw, in politics la an extent that the diatttmt future alouo can disclose : yet, one which all'. ids to the philanthropist the hrtchteet nrueueet. the surest hone This hutssa tm f 1 i . - I cd iu a fnith which works by love to mankiial. The ,'- - tarnt future at which I have hinted ie to ibe fri nda of mtmrt t,e "promised land. " We in the midst of dissension and cinfarfon, wfcM. mmm mark the age of the world's transjtion fr. u the stillerir.g j.ast to the blissful future, must be ..,,.,..,. , ... . o'".n ms f vtmnwm w I part, lloc our llllie, atnl iHs t,JJ .1 - - .. . . laeetagoui action, imating, confiding, believing, knowlug, that a brighter day Is CUCAlng than has yet beamed on bumanity. It is this hope that niacs the MM total of my political creed, lb lievir.g that I see the germ of that tree which is by lis fruit to ble-ss the i atioii-, in the principles of Uemaciury, I am a Deaaacrat. True, lam far from believing this love ol mankind ennire tmi universal good, to be the moving motive bat impels every one who claims the name of Democracy. ' would to Ood that more felt its iwaf and obeyed its imjiulse : nor do I deny to all who differ fr am us, either honesty, sincerity, natriociem or philanthropy. I only m- ; sist, aa I heartily believe, hat tl;c spirit uf progress, of man's deration, t!ie doctrines of common right, equality and general ttberty, are aaore fa vorrd by Democratic i.rii. I 1" ..i,.L.. ...... Kv our ,-r.v .,,,, ,,y ihnoS held by our onponeu! One thing we bave the right to ash of the country, snd that is, ibat we shall be judged by our principles and ha . i. . i , ' . 1 ' ' ' - ' . " o., i- ui our aciiouj inu measures as n party. t . .....I. r.t tfi..r .i .1 .. . . f . . - . I cmimmg me much h r ine party, when I if sa si i ff m..r.i 1 . 1 1 ,x ..... . !...! a" . . . . a l . . . I , ... ....:.. i . - - "I-sws awssrsMcspfrs umniis s e .a it I- as ' k urui, v. i - v it ui'UCvl gwl " 4 ftC J i t $ lt JS ,V'7 "' ' Isouh la ehe wriu - oi our ablest men. Theptheaathe 3ra"Frthy aV-fauflt-rrng humanity m every part of the 01- The causa of liberty every where, meets a ready r. nponse flam tho deiaoctary af the Uaien ; and the spir,l PMltfeatl itself between stiangers belonging to the par.v hwm lbs eI.lV. rent j arts of the co:.f. deracy, no mattet 1 . 1 . r- i , . w-'s'c r now mey meet, i nry und one Heart one spir- ' nJ tric'r language is instsntly the language of confi-1 deuce ad brotherhood. The b n !s ot our (nion are not hanporary, bnt aa endariag ae haaaanky aaaat r...noi r..i.i,i 1,1 ij in ur u 1. rget p. ;nt we are. and what is our duly : üut if we do. üie time of retribulive justice will come. WU Will either be diobsildod BS S party, or another chastening will again awaken us to the calls of our n b n.1-1 mi. Tlrere is no danger of the principles themselves giving wiy. Tii.y wili s;,J j. Ja place ,.1 the American mind, and a response in the flmtli can heart. Wt cannot, them .re. bM ofte n re, ur to these great land msrs.s. or keep them t.o Jiatinitly marked on our memories, and to this end their frequent exhibition b. ft re 'ur fellow citieus by our writers and public speakers is not only proper but called fjr by the central welfare of the cmMrJ I-d-eriv ,s an rl.ment in our institutions, but li'-n, J , - . , f nn. ... .. .eal.insv- n oh n r.v ... ..... i:.:i J J . v. .-gl IVO . .C ; .. . s . . 1 1 ioiif - ii irti gr.d .f ihf vr-of ibe iP!e. The . ' e -

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rl A Wf .. not a favorita phr.se with them The.' fear that it may degenerate into licentiousness. The real

might perhapa make a rpuealion whether they don't take m re live in the trone eovernmenta of the world in or- i der to keep the jeare. than we I e h-re hv truating our i aliM la I he citizen rather thin the noldier. It is a question I shall not attrmj.t to settle but the atiekkfl for Wtdtr at the rxpfMe of Sktrt had btUtr not institule tue Comparison, unles tney ininn li neuer to Kill a acore tf human beinga I y power armed to the teeth to pteaerve older, than to haiard the lose of one I y popular violence. Wfcü we ?ay ia fear not trust your brother trust the citizen you have hia interest, his safety, bis sy mpathies, his conscience, and the liw hesi les, all to protect vou the law, made by the popular voice thruuth their representatives, and founded in ublic sentiment, is all the euaranty reeded in the form of power for a pcop!e who have len in the habit of er.joyii.g l.herty. Look at our own jeaceful commonwealth. What is the protection of the public functionary, the dwelling of the private citizen, the public institution, the eison and prp.r'y' Are there ai y guards with arms in their hands ! 'I he laws, too, made by the representative cho '. sen tv universal suffrage ar.- they such as to sanction dis-1 order, or rullVr lileriy to dwindle into licentiousness ! Ccrt.-.inly not. No country haa more order, peace, or aub- j . . . . i i ..... mission to ihe 'laws and although we have no armed police, yet we have a guard, ever efficient, consisting ol publie opinion, and the ready support ol the citizen in aid ot ; law and order. IJut it may be asked why call these Democratic princiI. - ... .a s I si' pies when tt.ey are not dented by either p i rty f I siiall not make an issue on tin-; point but be is a sujx-rlicia. observer who sees no apprehension manib-sted in vow ol the progw ss of democratic principtee. But. my friends me agent capable of rhooaiaig his pursuits and judging what will bist promote his own happiness. II; ar-gu-meet I shall make will incidentally bear upon tkis question, whilst it will be mainly directed again.-t bj justice and policy of some principles he Id by OSJT ppeaMDta. Tlicre are two elements, which arc charact. rutir, the O:.o of ar! itrary, fl.e other of free governments They are f'i c and etdtm. They mark the oj'iliiois of all peMiieisUM to a great, r or less degree. The alvoalis of . . r r . r... I r 1: o. ;'uirniii-w art rrru( w wo awcnrwaMR! ana the advocates of fnpwlar UUtitmtiHU, mm Off juiow oi peaser. The re.ult has been, that between iboec tvo rival 1 . i.u .vr ..to .1.10.1 . 1 .. . " i" qni -, j'o. ..-, . - v. ., ...... .. .. ascend mr v. In legislation it has ever ex ten I d its .nlluence over all U e iutcreats of fociety, having milling to 1... m - . .. . . . ibe out nnrnl .,f aalurp ari.l lo lb. unbiassed te'.ion ot human liberty. Commerce, mauuljctures, agr.cultire; tlic sports of the forest, the order of society, the di;nity of pursuits, the mode and object of worship, besides tue comuwn and appropriate suhjects ot legislation justic. peace, ecurite and order, were all embraced within tbe ample scope of ihe law. Fal-e mdions of rut Bt tr. were inculcai.d; man was nothing. riiK State ever,- thing. Imposing teims were connected with every title of legislation, and of administration. Was it desired li rob the maas of the people, in order to support mm exteisive forcigu war to gratify an ambitious prince, it was said the g' -ry of the Stat-, the Ki.ir.do n, th ; BsBptre, re'.piired the sacritie at the hands of patriotism i the national hmor was at slake, and the wealth and the blood of the country must both tlow freely to pr. serve it. I he adv. cates ol power, and of injustice have never been WaOtisg in t. rins and poeiooe pretexts wi:!i which v d their lacToacbaMUte aa caaaiea riffht aasj geaaral bberty. The pre-cr a' ion of ord. r and the prevention ot r wiM and extravagant d. I sioi.s, hae been held up as Brout.ds on which to justify the censorship of the press by wrntnents. The prevention of an irchy snd onfusiou have been h. Id u;. ae the ground on which the mass have - . a i s .a a -a a . l hnim i lsi , 1 it tri 1 1 Hit i ii i iv Pr n:tl t e'lirll rS It) III'. In I l HC J s 1 . 1 r ......... I., j ..ft ...... ,n. ...I.. ui.. I lha ,,.,,. ,,f nvorn P" comnaan ngnt, and tao powers ol govern- , . , s. t . , ,,,.. -.- 1 , ,,i i lm 1,1 ha C m mmt ,,,at C ' 1 ' 1 . . . t f .. . , 1,1 "f or 'f rs. upon v oose in- . ,, . . i i .. i .i n i nai "u .no power oi kh.ii. diligence and virtue, it has b. en insisted, tbe nrll being ! the governed could alone sate. y d- end. These principles are still at work, throughout the civilized world, and ever will be. Hence it is iiitlv sa d that - the price of bberty is eteraal vigtbusce." Ho it aaay be said mi every elemental right. The temptations t violate them are too great not to be c instantly attempted by ambition, aval ICO and lelfishweM in every form. In our own country they will sesame different sb ije ,r'',n ' f,'rnis m they exist in the o.d world, Their political institutions are the results of ages of con,1,ct a,,J progress, w hich liac resulted in the correction of a . i a baa Biany abuoea, the ezplosioo ol a military system which om "verspr. ad the West and South of Euroj o, and the b't-ual rise from a sla'e r! !, .rb.uism and eOMl ml war(iitt the enjoyineiu of ameliorated IbtUM of rn- . .-: m i mc;ii u. u ipju oviu uc i oiisir.ii.ioiui uiuiiy. uu. ui"ii . .... . a . . . atttn ineir program tney nave oroognt many raise opinions anJ u"ia-es "huh, by the sahctiou of their governments, yet paralyai Ihe bntnan mind, and bind Ibe mess ol man kind still in degradation and SI riiludlT. WUb us it i not to. The reformttion tho itvtval uf learning and the discovery of tho W. e eiii world all ocenrre l in snd ms Le i the srne great eji-ich. Our fa'hrrs same brie bringing the civilisation mi ibe east with them, but leaving the social strin ture snd social distinctions of ihe Old WorM behind ihem. We, therefore, in.dnot t. ar the introduction of artificial distinctions amongst us. l'l's wu!d not com. ort with the course of . vents, and f t90 pimoa. untere mj temt tu inmgs wnicn PM irnn Um aaflM iOUrce. j Toe I-,n'st an i ri,o t bilter Conflict that Ins ever agiUtvA tht Srejl Iit:ral nrt.e. of the UniteJ fltbtes, . . . . hi-', ten occ l-ioi.od h;. tin- 'ot i if pon -r, .:..'. . and I aeaal o confidence la the capacity af a free and enterprra-,"-r ppss, la conduct their monetary and commercial dealings, according to the principles of a eound comtner- ... . ...-. ci d intercourse without a central anihviil power. We agree in trustii tliL- miss of ctt'z -ns with tae deif -t . I . C- t :. r i ;.. UI ,ue couuiry . n .:u lore.g i iocs, or uomcsue via- !-. m Mtafäsa .r.l .r ,. , 1 UMulalXm mmm '..is ... il, mlm wwir wmvi mit u v iv j's'c: aea iia ia i - ... ...... bände, under general lawe, bat are fiofl arban Ihe queetioa ia hed, whather madsr general lawe the eooamaseial commaBity can be left to rugalale its own action by leaving each man to minage h:s v.vn c.e lit, his own capital, and toj.ror'1' n bis own w ay f r ihe oxc'.i lags of i. is eomm .diti. s ' wbethcr bVi pe.pi.- tnJ be tniiti'J, each one loch omt his pursuit, or the m. Is of investing bis Capital without . f. . . . . . . ... tue pressure o vcriruem up -i u;:n, sn ; wrieirer m tnis mmmm tin' general interests of s .ei.-tv will not be best proamtedl What answer do we bear 1 Who advocate the cause of freed un of action, and wb-J n at I It is here the nam coutiaeeray arises betwean fmret and freedom betweet, avarice and e,1Ual justice. 1 h.sres.-rt to organised powm t.iraugh who-c instrumi... i i i' ni- , 111.. . ,ntr il . .mr.tr ....... k.. . . k I - " I evi"...-uru 'r the r.ioney e ncerns of the count y was presented ,r , rwlo re ! Hi- i e o le 1 . 1 t nr n? t r r ! ive carl. . f a r... t . . . 1 v 1 stitu-ion. devoted t-the pubhc we f.re. It was u. -take care lake car. - " - - i .... ...a. ' miMM at "IHO repun.c should receive no detriment. ' Iu fate I awevcr ha. I een decided Iv the Ame.ican .eople. and Ion Ume ti ,t now 10 illustrate the po,n that I have .slunaed that power iM net fail to trv u. and our prtnciale. at er erv point, and will ever b rr'ow ,!, name of .,Lv .n i e.,u.,.vor of the pubhc good in order to undermi s t"e loundaiiar.s whereon thev rest. In no I ,rm d ,f- it nr. i.-n . . . .. o. -e perauasiveiy to us than in the l.irm of protecting certain i,.ir...o. ... . branches of industry for the purpose thev ... of . - . . -. ii.j ... i in nmr rstioin n '.if.. ... " O f It if falte tnd dflut;rc tit of the lul.ect .et I u.j.ei. yet m

this form it is urged upon the country. II. .imple name! is taxation, and M it is in fact, liut tins in true feature,

clause and intrreata, hut principally on agriculture ar

eon - .merce, and coi.br undue aJ vantage on others. Here u. what is our policy 7 1 anawrr. it u to do per frit ...... . . .

aflow me to remark, in MaW that I may not le maunder- j etootl. that the D mocralic paWfy approve the present moJc of raising the revenue of the U. States, by a tariff, but that aj proval a limited t it as a vatem for retWMM iole v, o te carrier cui i v ine siric-.esi resraru aa jubiice io eery section of the c untrv, and without the slightest partiality between the different intereata or parts of the confederacy, The protective tiisttm, as such, is at WOT tjjafa, raSJiaaail tight, perfect freedom ami impartial lr?!slat.n. As such it is resisted by t'.e Democratic party . It never fails (if it operate as protection) to transfer a .art of one man's labor to another without an equivalent. which is not consistent with common riht. It is not regnrding the fieedoin which bei nc or ought to bei ng to every c.tizen, if he is not j.ermitled, aller being hu:dened ith his share if the public cxH-nditure, to trade w:th all man'.iind with whom his country is at jieace. Whetl.erthe article is made in one lace or another, is no just reason why he should 1 e compelled to purcha?e or nject it. It may be said that patriotism should induce him to buy of his own country man even at a higher price. If so, let his patriotism le addressed, and do not deprive him of the power of choice. Let him reason and be reasoned with . . .:. . : . and n t forced ly unjnt legislation. It is s.i:d forced prayer is not good for tbe soul one would think f rceJ patriotism would lc worth but little to the couMry. Suppose the manufacturer of the East should appeal to the patriuis.n of the Western purchaser, and urge him to ... s - ... pay l;im the advanced pnesj alb rd. d by protection and suppose the latti r should appeal the patriotic n ol the former to sell him the nrticlo aa low us he couid buy it elsewhere ; whose appeal would be the most national I sjn ak from r.hVction. t'ur taxes are nelow tiiose oi most Other nations, though or. this subject, it must be confessed many of our States need reform. laxatioii has been alanningly on the increase for the last f w years, I ut this has no direct application to this question, except so far as it all cts the price of la'-or, and operates on the cost nf .reduction. Kvery nation m Eotrape M m re or less in debt Ungland, Holland and France owe immense debts ; ihe two former owe debts that can never be :11 j. . 1 ...... , 1 . . . , . r . ...,.,.......-. . p.un iy u iun tqui...i-i... v..... very large debts, and iorV ed wc I uy of no nation, that inot more indebted than we are, unless it be some ineonsidr . , . . 1 ..ruht.. -,., . t - 1. or Sotitli America, nn. 1 r; rhans -, , , some Asiatic governments, with whose ind titedneM I pre tend not to bo acquainted. Venezuela is out of riebt, and . . . . ' . I 1 F . II istbeoi lv sCtiarate g v. rnniCIlt in IbC WCStCm World that is so. Our people have more enterprise than any other people. They have the advantage of Englishmen in this, that the latter ( exce.t in commerce) are more stationary, Baore su ieCt to fixed habits ot thinking and acting, and have n it the fpirif of adventure, enterprise, and experiment which highly characterize our people. Tho mechanics of the I nited States have .'.', aeiewce, i i II . i '.I, ,1 C tafutal, that compares well in contrast with uuee o. Bnfjlsnil Of FrSJBCO. Our capital vested in cotton manu- . " l .in i.n.t Uc'.urcs ihree years since was , .i,mn .mm " wool ö,?to,004l " metal (including brick iV lime) 20,600.0.0 44 b ather 14,800,000 hats, caps eV bonnets .500,000 and the BOtubei Of opcrativea employed in Weee manuiac lures was little if any botow XOO.OOO, and for their skib and industry they are equal to the Baochsnies ol Eoglaad or any other country. Nor M st pretended that there I fto ns mach aetenee connected with the mind of our manufactoring papulation aa ia that of mVJ COttntty in Europe. Amongst tho manufactures of metal are cannon, small BrnMl and all the imn'cmcnts of war: all the emm Dir- . . . 1 1 . j nf re.'.- i t v n. r n . r .-iui t n ,.ur e hi tri sa 1 1 1 1 4tv" v" Vl mmmj um avaaaaaaae-- aaanwa mmm -u. a . . . . -a . .a are piaceo on a stable basis aa nrmiy, mat mey uo noi . . i . 1 axe placed ... ncd the un linn we r unnatural support ui a partial teguuauoo. crow all the necessaries of life. Every var.cly of st ck all the cereal mains lob i ceo, rice, cotton. sugar, all lruit except UM tropica!, and many ot loera We hive ni nes of iron and coal, bad, gold, and other metals. We manufacture n.iüi ns ot bushels id salt an anally ; and we hare our own works on .science and art. and our ow n literature, our echools, uur celtegee, mmt tuuversities, where our cbildn i may be educated in all tho knowledge of which the ancient or modern mind of the tarorld can boost. With such a country, and such means, p iwers and facilities, may it not be said our country is the niot independent country on the gl.be 1 England a:.d France must go abroad for their cotton, s do ail the other - hati ns of Eurone. While eur niauufactm. i would ll uri,!, u a state ol war nilh England, her cotton estsMisb,n, ts WOttl 1 instantly, to the extent of threc-fourti.s of their power become idl-. and the operatives snlijeeted to : ... ,i...i. i ... ....., r...,. nirviUW or nnta uiij. . n . u. i mn ... . .... 1 . I . : I i mna, a nation inasnas soopica mm ubbo uine.u n.u. a exclusive and restrictive policy she has been and is de tendenl on India lor her cotton. Ours is b only country on tbe globe that unites in ingdetitroi iv;.!. i . ry vtrirty nf igricullnral product. The cotton spinning, ihe woo! m uiufacturin.', the iron makiiu, tl.e vh at growiur, the cotton an I suuar producing country what country can boast aa much 1 None on the face ol the globe. If a coral tei l shoe 1 rise in tbe Atlantic fr mi the A rc tic to the Antarctic iretes and cut us off from the commerce ol the old world, mm WOUid bare at once in actual existence all ihe means ot comtott ami independence vv nat once was aii can lese is, w diet be said no longer with even the semblance 0 tiutli, that ithout protection our infant manufactures would dwin la away before the over W b lining opposition of the WorkabopS et Europe. We are t.o langet n ittl infancy. In .igiicuitui', in commetee, m manufaeturea, we are the rivals of England, Prance and Germany, mid far sorps every other nation, in proportion to nur population . . ... It is not true, therefore, that our national independence r .juires a partial system of legislation between the differ..r t ... m inu .es.s m me- powciioa ui uiinumnur,. ft eatin.d I ... ikal WSSrll a s.t.fii 1 . i i !. I s mm ay auNHHi - o. . wj awsm euuu in - iii a apaiuai tail - - - established policy, auctioned by a general and uniform pubtie seuttmeot. A eoaiatant atntggtfor partial beoefita. in faror ol particular srcUons and interests, waald be met by an unceaaing op rition fr am the taxpayer. Heart bumii at..l .!isen-i.M.s would etisturb the atsbitity of inrntinante, nr..! break the harm my ami peace ol the Union. T!ie atroggle would tut r Bay more, it has already cn- ... ., . . . 'I l.l. .: te cd, into lue contests tat um preatuency, ana inu claims of equal justice in legislation aie lost s ght of in the attempt to force an ar::i ;a! sy ..em upon the country. I j- m one principle atone will the American mind ever be united on this subject, ar d that la that the re venue shall be Collected by dut.es laid, so a, t, ret, as f.r f.rth .s praelicable. upon the w.atho.the cuntry-le.ving . ...... commerce, manulactures. and airrn u tine. a't. r hivinr ,bUs , .not ably met the rTomanrTi leo.oired by pdhtie ex- i: , , 3 . . o - . . . . penutiure, rcc irom all ottter restrictions. v . 1 .. . 1 i bis, indeed, ts necessarv, not to our independence, but - ' to the full dee. lo.,.p.e..t of ,.i:r r. s.uiree. and with. .111 .r . i i, r .. ' " ".T Z , t T. f T 1 ""T r 7' W w increase at the ra'.e of 1 percent, every ter. year, for T "VC " 'i" of "7 M,,looa ".I'tU.UM wh an increase of wo.lt1 nn.l .tf T.rvt.i. I. .11 n ir r.- .n. .n. 1 1 o or U'l... S I r -r En-rlan.l ! Mill, erhaos. . xi.üns. atruealma la n.... . " " ..... I - .... .... ... ... r ..... . .. ...... .... i ""f? . ... V luimu"ce ü -: i . . . ...... . uUctures. -vitri Her Ue: t stiil resit.. up ri t;er. it it s nd " . ...!.. uuetures. -xuu üer Ce:-t stiil reetiug up -ri t;er. it it sfnll tit.' 1 I I' 1 1 f " ,T . ? VV . aanten. ! .tjnJin? at the head of civilized and enlifh'ened nit. .

in number and wealth and power, the trade of the world j will be Ml re us, and every market w.thin our control. I

wealth anJ proapenty. tin u ric.s ueiorr . c t ev.rv art oi our jen e, m all our i. tsutt n. Let the inquiry be. not hat u benebcial to ttna or that sect on or interest, uu'ei-s it be Baa . 1 nn! t . be equal, just and u:i; arüal to every other. ft . t i i : : ' l 1 - - - c-ucu a rn in our iei;ts.wo.. ... uaiuiuss sii terot, and leave them to run a concurrent race ot proajrity. Mutually aidi ig and fupportin other, tln-y will result in the most perfect Hate and .oder in the working of ur system. Commerce, agriculture a;.J nunufactur. all de,endu.g OfOW ibfW own laws, growing out of urntvral freedom of action, will grow up and become etabIihed on a basis more firm and duralde than if they had all the artificial aid that power could ! . This view is strengthened, too, by the character ot our government and tho r. latun that the I. State loa: to other nations. Our government is npubücai. It is essential to it durability, that it lemaiu simp'e in its f r:n ; tnJ in ita admiiiittration limited by a strict regard to fundamental law, and to economy, connected wnh simplicity of manners. ihe establishments of the old world are splendid rx-1 per, mo monarchies, atid it will icuire no s'igbt effort to prevent a government sustained by such exhaustless resources is oura,lrog wPaWl.ig their cxntiple Nothing more tends to place such resources in the hands of government to be squandered by extravaj iiic- an I coiruj-i on. .. an no doctrines of high protective .Int es, drawn t.-om the e a npta of the nation-, with whom we trade. ä v s a s S m . I i 1 a uur pC e are Wd IBM foreign nations, i.ngianu sor examp.e, protects tirr inilu-lry, and mar. we o..g u t u likewise. It ia true Knghnd in times past carried to a radical extent the doctrtr.es of .rotection, exclusion, and the second ..fl-uce it was le.onv. i has only ! en, in the .resent century, repealed as la!.' as in 1834-ft. ra pretect manufacture-, it was also, until toe reign of (ic l prorided thai ROOrfiaf -h uld settle abionl. an ! there v. fre heaw penalties provided against all who should violate the law, and ajain-t any who might indue." art i ft to depart the kingdom to settle in foreign countries. Wrtb this example in her criininal code, we h ive als ire-ciifed to us in the history of her manufact urea, that she w as not .. . . ecni;il us on Hie suiqeci win nil necame necessary to have the skill of the foreign art:t. Iu the 1 lib century. Jward the III. took adeantage .f the discontents ol the im : I. ............ ...1 . I ,1...... , . . . . ... I.... .1 ........ 1 uniuu nta.n .um iumum 1.1011 hiviu. .....;.... - ion thus nunishing her own artists f.-r going bccaxl, an, inducing those of other nations ! leave their OVO . -. . m - eountne, to a.lvanc BOsgliaw ma:iuta-tur. s. v e an informed by an old writer of the attractive arguments w!m !i were owed to the Fleeaiah weavers. They aeera te bed on f;lt beef and mutton (ill nothing but their fullness should 8.iillt tiVlI R0n,ach ; their beds shwuld be good and their . , f ..i... ilP,,,.r seem r the rich v. men in Bud in I W((U( nol jSd.ii,i to marry tlieir daughters unto them, an ! ch he BavgMah fcaaejliaa, the avach the BSJOt envrioew tW j,,,, rou'd not bul commend the n From that period until the present age, England baa a,,,pted in every mode the low of force, instead! of frf ,,,, rrf, r,.Iu.t, t() all her great iutrresta. At oae tiasi a!, 1st all the pursuits of life were tbe subjects of BSOStOpuIv The most odious form of Üstatl in noo ies MaeC from th exorcise of art ftrarj power IBl favor of iho favor,tcS of ihe reigning sovoifins. until a i heck w .1-1 v,u t . it in tl.e l? a century ill tho reiga of Jan. es I. From in diviius!s Ii nasse 1 into the hands -i com rations and it UCU.ar Classes, ami lemucuous rs me- lo.nioi proiuo.uo.is. either directly or in the form of bjgh duties, were impos. .1 . I 1 ..1 . 1.. 1" l.ll I . ! . . . in I iv or .1 nanntssCturea. ranee and I. n gland, in sustaining the ..'elusion of what was termed the commercial system, si eme.l to vie with ca h other in heaw duties, rrstrictkms on importation, and bounties and prensiasaa OO ex- . mm i : I tsi : . . : I I . IiOrta!lH. ' i HC regU I W II R HlSUIel UHU II I i l j I r 1 1 it .1 tormented indostnr in a thousand ways, t t wc it fiotn its , .vur.l .Inm .V Ita results hare I c n deleterious ever The imnosition of heavy duties, ir, ea-es w In it Jiduot a,.,unt to actual pmhr-ition c-.u- Ith . . i lation of an immense revenue, in a fom in which, exMrience teaches us the greatest amounts can be drawn from the people without complaint au I which tends to exiravtganre and pr fbgacy ia eapendilure. Further, it atr.r.ls pretext lor taxing directly the protected internst Ina speech of .ir Robert Ped about the time of his coming into administration, this sentiment appvaiU, and the tai mi tbe real estate of IJreat IJritain will fully illustrate its truth, Concurrently with tliis policy there has grown up between the states of lluclaitd and France a jealousy, I und. '. .. ,iC tu ,j( a ,1, a t,,c ,iro-irritv gf H,xU eouutriea are in it compatible and cannot exist at Ihe same lime. Hence '. isiation, and counter b gi lati n, lastricti Ml and counter restriction, .r.'j.-ct and counter project, not with the sm m t ihe K.'t.eral happiness of the people on the two sides of the channel, nor to justice and c i aaon right, but with a view to partial advantages aü the inflicti n ot reeij . i il itijiiriea. These principles, however, are giving way Bay, bare given way. and are o erthro.v.i, by the advocates ot freu dom of pursuit, and ibe opponents of restriction and partial legislation ; and sie Iba operatives of England are dem iii iin?, a'm .st in the voire ..f r- voluti ... t more li it il laws en the aubjecl of importation, - i dty a re; .1 I the adious corn laws. The struggle arising out f tl.is dep tiam over bum in purruita haa caused inany of Ihe mo U m wars. Nali i have . truucled ! y f.rce ,.r fri.ud to overr.-a. ' K h other Bnd tbe result has been too often i resort to the rj r . ut ending their dtsjHites in the deso! tbe provinces, and sweeping awav tli i .1. s wh wt i.t lo war t protect. Hut there is another vi. w ..I t'.is u'. et. '1 be X II 1 ai wars huve left all the governments f Europe m re or les- in dV ' these debts are rather increased than d:-mii.i-hed lbs inWcst on these del da is immense that of England, for cxa Rde, requires a! ..ut four or five times as much to pay it off annually, as ihe whole expense : 'he l'ircl s:.. government a'! to this, her rape htore tiesiucs is ah nit t .ur 1 1 .lies as mu n as ours siioclii b h,,r w!l.,v revenue rails but lade short of two bun i ari,j.,rtv Ii;,;ii,,ri. ... j per rear. Himiiar remarks migbl be oiade of Prance, Ko 1 nd, A a stria, ,v . Hence hat was once prmtectimn 10 the funa of dutv, is now nhttida&le tafatitn, England nay ta'k to bet o wn p. n.,v of protect! m, and she may yet hae tbe odi mis fiHdwu ot . a , . T- . y.iri.j. irgnuiii'ii ie w .en n.ii. r.r.i luierests, ii ner own itatcsmen know, and tlie statei ten of otber natio ,tal s-c car.n U lake i fl' t!.. t..- with, t a tine hi government and Daratv sine ber nower Brneb is tl... ex imple be re as. '. ... w aid I i w r p, ar ,j with l er rnlendor and ber wretch ' ! wed0 mid her pove'rtv. V. r wi-d 1, d he) i.nörsn he r prmc. s and Ur palaces, her beggars .ol b bs .- 1 i.e. n. . i -.: . i.tic uiu:i:e ai. J cr.tr. meet t "g.-ther to complete .... i.u.. .1.; nr I ; : . ., al. . 11.1:11411 S Ll ..." ( 1 1 1 L . . , . e.. ... ... .1. . .. . . .r . , i , .. ..m . .p ,.v i ... . . ., ., . ,. . . .u . l , . "ample, I r the aake of her ... rv -- .... - , , , - r iii.jjtil .. a.: ae.l t mc t'.e choicest b . ... , .. . .. ........ . . caven on mj coawry, n smnuu noc oe tne srtific.al - i n. s ll.at have narked the mcndimi of Urn gmmt er" 001 fc0 be. that freedom of purauit and homo lyjoy.at least, should rnaik the mmcmrn destiny of the bumble citizen. Oiv..Hrt, rather th. glory , Imppiand frtna nther than pohev, .s the characteristic, of my . mtry. .... .... . . ... luthisasni a, I .the r C . , ' - I jrn and inst lee w : 1! rs c . .. - - ... .o ,..u. ........ : s., . . " ; i i , pie. Oi looking over the g ipb ot the a rid, ealhv of the Miss s-ni,. wiU I in a ts k. il ,r..v ,,f iKe t . . . i . i n , . i Bi.tyoi mc llSS'liJI W..I i ! ... , to I t ftnin düCrkt of Um world. I Hi , . , n. , ... .v ... ...i I s :..iuuj ... . ' . - ' . . . .i . -jv j d.t-. 1 lata-

lud on the South, and from the Al.e.h.n- to the (teat American Uesen, the country presents a surface and r .-

incgreaicai.uxuriar.ee. r rom jrinn. mumi ttie hreautb is a utt.e over ni"' mil. aid :t win aeree over that asf I 'sst - .a a? . si s a sasi .i:-rnce irota i.ie sources oi ine i epruny. i ononga&Ha, Ki.hiwa, HoNtjn, and I ennescc on the Laat, to the houndary of the fertile land on the est. formed by tbe sandy Je-ert chat rtter.Ji from t'.e upjn r watera of ibe . 11 .s-m-.j . " . and a conatderahle distance into the Meiican dominioaa. No other cuntry in the world preaerita such a body of uid for the prductir. .f the gratis, fi una. and :neats necessary for human subaiafence. It hia the climate and the aoL The A max .n valley is perhap greater than the valley of the Mississippi, f'ut all ita waters flow within the tropics, and its climate is no! suited tifher to fhe culture or growth ,,f the grains r grasses. So it is with the valley of the Orjn.c., and of nearly the whole of ihe Brazilian empire. The whole of tbe rivers that empty into the Baltic, and the (Serein Ocean, present no such country for grain mad J grazing, eitl. er in natnral fertility, climate, or extent ; the j valley s of the Don, the Inieter, tbe Volga, and Iba Dao j une j0 not f(jUal our valley in the capacity for production, Jf 0 v 11. v in A r e as us. The only country that apj)rtaelies u is China. Two v... ft . xt. mik from Kast . t,, West, along the rivers Hoangh.i and Yang-tae kiai a; i . 1 1 . . MMtk ........ . V. ...... . i V. I " w . . , faj CDtry h. tween ihe troj.ic of Cancer and tic t;rit D eri of fob: J the North- These Iwo valley JM. separated hv a g't it tane i f mountains, ir.d It is in 4, ., w uni.e.ess try to n. t..-e their eatent or ft-rtibi v. as ibrif j r. ducts ajg consumed by the nulli 'lis that inhabit them, and lh. v y teld nothing ot li e nec. s aries of life for ex port. The naia growing districts of the w old so far as eifmU art. ,,,,,, aro iai,K- tlllM. p,rts of the IJUssian e;nj:re, Spaiti, In land, Canada and the I . JState. Ii others export, it 1- at the expense oi b.mgry stomacha at home. Ail of ti.ese countr.es 1 xcept the I . S. and Canada have be 11 pffwdwein com tues, eer Mine agriculluro wa-re-ortid to for the means ..f siib-is cnce. Some of ticalsie, nil things eoaaidered. Inquiries on this subj.et have resulted in the same coiic!u-i 11. and fherrf e we must !o lo .orth America fir any geeafl irierrs-r ill ibe ' rea 1 stelCi and m. ate that are to sujq ly the 11 creased denn d ans ig .ut . I ihe men a-e t .u'atoni in the Western w uU.und from the exti Bei n c f ihe j rincijilc of tree trade. In th:s view we are prepared to sec the nn- , in-.- ot ihe valley nf tbe Mism - i. It ia, and la de-lin.d to be the pr. .it me...! : ai. 1 b irvct sWM of ibe i, , t ,,,.,,,,,,.,-(,,.,,,.,,.. ..1.1 .1. . it, : ,,r, ,,,, . nolbina: alusrt mi the markets of th.- ..... ..... , , s . .vor.d wid coii-uino 1 ui annual pr- luc ious. I ieed..m fitiin r,.t r.i ml ;ind 1 liberal and n-t i. ! i to war I s I .: ...rMiM ! rt , phj hearih I . iu Uct Halmns tax tin ir un lo the I ..... ... ........... ........ . 1...... ..... prsiaU thai tin. at. us r. o!t. and produces untold w retell. .1 will ope mf Um i.i.uh. t of Eafafg mmi mtmmt trVetrn natiutis x a n..!.- s.t ... .o . 1.1. n .ill ufOpe mi a flaoac, and the -ground s, . f revolution are still vumMe. Ininami i alii ibuses have l.e.-n sw.pt In iwai ill the luisbtv ruiifliet of ii.tions A i bailee lia come aver ihe Rare d' the nations, and pim ipb ;:ud imt dvn - !, re butOMi the wretelivvord of" the contending .It.. So. now . Moderate r. nue. justly I ml iix.ii the un ports jf Che cnamtrj, heaving all pursuits unrestrained, is mir tin p..!:. . I. ..vinln deayrtiSMM alaart ajhsj fi.tUlst intrigues, uyprcaainn ainl extravagaui exactions win. li h i r be. II eotuiuitled and iXtorhd lilil.'iT llie dfgniM- of proteeti.sB and of pn m a v nnlmmd tn.l. jM-iid. riet. o.ir i i sits. oi am. .iit-t 1 1..- West, i ii n ; - i .jnir. a liberal policy, and iadci d that we should ;. !. tl..-1, ad un tins s-dij.-. I Ml the aati-me sosstb d" u have foil .w-d to some ci- ,, , ,(. ,., (, 1 8 r, ,,.,!',..,.,, ,H,ti iat, eacs j.t IU mSL Thm ml the chi i . ! I of their om. i - rather than our ri- '. u. am ia. New .r, na.la. md '.nti.il Mrln o, w ill r . !u nous nf aar vail, v, NWtb Iti. th. re by a v.- are to tun I a piodigimis as I .r the skill uf nur ait- . iports.ihc more will ..ur people will in ike ih. ui ami . vals The prodtta !- of II; .... )(. IV n -Xi t;,r . . -,.,. j)r tH. M&( Min ! liberal and !iilititcned mdi market frw out Ktanb- . voll i:. Tlss b.w.r t',. .! ,. n-iuue. and tbe greater w .11 b- ib. outlets .,r out pro l.i Is ur motto, Ibernletrr, aliould be ' filil diim, ii"t tmtmm. ' 'liberty and not restrict! sa" ia reioeewcu t .ir pmantls at Imme, ami ..ur in'. r istrw with .:!..: a t.on- IVeu iradc (Irmm industry lr-d m ..f ihougiit md a. t...n..ui.l ia Ihe end. un.!. r the influence i" r i- ti null n r I. .and lho mild prarepteot aTaatsriatMty, i ..o. kmm t;r fr.-. - dom tiotu W IM, weeti boduem Mid run. 1 beae are .,!,,. of tin prim ipl- and obj. . ts .f i.e i,n. I), in... m y 15. ln in g, ..s i ,! n .. Ji alius ia hw form .: glorium Work lor buiuanily , I . el lh.it gm om wbu piulesses il ahould üveal himself ..t'evi ry weight and ! - Tin. ni. and with lh triuums of . 1 1 i isiou wortbv -f the cause, press forward, until ia the grave ifa good man an la j.iriot bo i Bis from bis l.t.ors. tön. if l concluded bis -,' ' v h eiglr ntging tbe necessity of a spirit of union, ha: u n and eoucesn,u ra ri.,'1 in lo c in.. 1 1 s l . the Pees 1 acy. There w n not a un unon those u v..t I as Ii. n .. r:. . u.h 1 1.-, sv'.o a is i . t f '. i . entillad ( the r- :. Kdm and ujij.oit ot t!.'- j iftj lbf Erimda I i. i of ilmn ihrn forc colli M '.:i j r . . , r . . T y ..r j .st;.-,- in.j.iio ih.j merits ot any other, ueu shou.d ever m lary to princ Un iu s i. o a j . . . rr. .! l'l i t . . 1 themse .. n i.l. .. t . Iki to b Ira iwoithy. ! Irl lern cratic n of t;. ' i l - Uj.port. rive tl i ml 1 tu - . . mal i ie p n 'cd t :. ft! uliivsn bis m ihhor. N . i.i i hardly ich aaight le IS front a d:sr I rec e a i . . lit lh 1 d y in.. m . i i' i . . ! . k . .s , e w -u i a the t m.rnj. . I bg t!. would tab ! .v r l.aeti i; f.'-. r-.-.. 1 to Sullivan coui i but t,rt t: e . ti l. ,; , u- i .i , 3r 4r,y auu be l.j 1 . ... li He w. uld U(i. . much ,n bled, if th.y ne.ded 'r. I up ui !. rn, t ojlict.il h smrs Mi.d i friends lo w I. ..vi !. w a. '.: .nee, I .it Ibe obli.ioiis a bleb be ..med then. r : rg let. f.r an inMaiM bv 1, ,. but ths' mm MJ ' 1 larneml .. .r t eimay thuir usaaft. WoU. lUmoa by i..- Uuhfmi discbarga mt the duties which tbe :' '' ' i hi ...vstrd baa hsJ mmmrnmi upon : Me alluded .1. c pi. .... i. a., to h. aidr.s : . u. llr.v.r.1; t . th- i :'. i. e.ipp rt .,( Licmocratn '....I ....... I... .1 .. Ik .' ... i s. .... ,.,,.,. ,., r-m ir an count ar I ?. t . . . . ' " ' - ur. . concluded by ' ' ' " ' -... which wa, " ' t aasewMage. V' 'l r'H"blb OÜI, and was "ed vv.tb lively nmnif. slatian, of mt, , ...... , " ' "'-"";' "!" t-.ju-t a !,,. die. ll" lt " mm k tin, ... ? . 1 h .,1 ,, UIU. maOll. IUI. 1 I .ulll. .ltlil an. I ....... I .... " " M u" ' 'V i ,:" "'S" pen n wi.;. i. th- ür-iflsaas al mmt mm immitmi ; atidparbcul.irl th.it , Lrfe a numb, r ..I the r.-.i diimaeraaji bud y.iunt.,.,:v th u d uu r no other impulm than ihm mf pgia.if.la, and a man ... i.g.rd Hut those b id made r.t.. . . f.r ih. ...... 1 .1. 1 . .. . " n.oii ;icd .i toinplimtni lo Le . II. k .rd, ... dt-.4. mM a

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