Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 3, Number 2, Indianapolis, Marion County, 4 July 1843 — Page 1

I N I) I A N A S T A T E SENTJN K I,

PUBLISHED BY J. P. CI! 1PMAN I I! E P1ICI OF W R E E DOM IS E T E R A L V I O J L A If C E i A & J IV CHAPMAN, EDITORS a Vear, in :iri vniik. INDIANAPOL T! II)AV. Jl LV I S 1 55. Volume Ell miilM r

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THE STATE SENTINEL It prxblithed every INaOJaWl Offbr n Washington Street, Sruthfir nf t'.e Slntr UiUa. $r Tin" state Softtiaol will rtj-.tain ar.out twice a much reading meter, on II lebjeeta of pMftl kltMHtM any ot'if i BASel in the St ite. Tebms. I vro 5 lia a year, a way in advance. In no HMtOftCe v ill le th IB H i i M I r tM ent till the rn lOOJ i" reiv I i b ' i i ' ( vti'l receive 1u aottCC :i few week. refore the x, trati a of eat h veai m lum, aad if the pOJ mcnt fof 0 aoCCOediRg yeai n trim be iit advance 1, the i a;.er Will be 'li-c intinui . Tbi. rah will I Abated I m all mi. Oi. .1 .!! ir Will tie t c i i rc I f r ix MeOtb, MM) liltv OOOtl for ttuee m-mtht ilu-iyt in aicmct. Five IilUrwi ! t j. i !-.. I (:i tlii i ,.; or, time a pei will t mtoM J i Ifce I jrne. Ab t BfttpgaBl Ii ill I e tnteib ! tlnee lime at OOC Joll r atijuue, ' :n :.. r i t tun ! at the ra'c of 2"fcn? ti ite weekly. Qaartrrlj a ! citiaeeaeoti m-ette I at f3 square of ' V' :n. INrljl advi 1 1 i-t- will !. a CMBM iff 1 on r a nable ttMn-,whirti -h mid alwa I p ateda in writing a- agreed uj .n. All alv rtisernvtit, fn?n abroad Mtott be n riimixmied by the risk, 'ii mi attention i I ! i a.'! t . tin in. Tr r wtage ' r,e n n i. i i r. ii. tin i;vn iDimrjw To th i: tor tht ' .' ( 'un. a .'.

IM. :..).. ( in..: ir tub I'nt-r IJistutt: The Candida teg for Conirrcss arc about xi-iL jroti, : i drc Mill' Arc vottv before I oa, in t!i rs of p ; !i- .'ilTail i1 !( I I I t i am 1 1 voursch . i ooc sair1 ! I then t him I havi What fl.-. t parted witliiti linhdimiii'' a;u' . t. cifItt i ii - at Have ou von tvoulcf be II to 11:1 to. In ii inaiK!is had ir:i L St it a larm ! Ii i ! , i , I thi in: m iiliji t eii t ' li if i'. urn oih . v. lii- ekm i. oasHi provem ;it Bill. Ii had. err fear. t hor Internal lmI ot In liana know ii t!ij in nr. i wi 'is in regard lo this bv?tem,can wc u poa tli.it Ihej would have nltowt I tht ir representatives' to inn tin- r :kl - course they li person-j bad been (bund abl and willing t'i present these facta to the cttizi ni througikout tli' State, should we n: have pent a l.i each year roost proüta!!v in attendins to Ihem ! Man) . a 1 1 1 i i nl new farts mi- every v ir. in conn lion with our Cieneral Govt rniir ri t. Arc you at V.i- titne falfy acquainted with these! If voa arc, you mus rcrcivt il many docum ents and spent much time in examining tlient. If vou are not, then you am neglecting business that ven much concerns you An von nrc that, ii you neglect yx'ir business at IVas!iinjton citi or covernm mil. m o if arc vii $nre t!. badly tip n-. Indian ipoliown private .i Two .. . a n . :.T . Republic, :. ' . bnsiees i . 1 1 1 m. iv no . f; as e rww they bav done at mir . : v P a rii-. i .Mil :i cam into !. on bus : they promu id r - tin. 1 hi o i Uli .v vi i cfcd ;ln 's t!ny cotntrcncbtttCnt au I ther t!ie have plained o( 1 Have you ascertained whether they have fulfill d, or broken, their many promises? 'i in complained bitterlv ol the ol' Van V. .. ;. administration. i Have nm calculated whether ti trown have exceeded, or fallen short of these! They t. us iii.it Congress bad lecn scandalously extravagant. Have you searched through tlw ottk i ll docttm fnts to discover wheth r they have been more or less extravagant thcmscK'es? They complained loudly that tin- wastefulness of the I i-t administration had nm the nation into debt. Arc vou inform I lion much that debt amounted to when the YYhijis came into nower. and whether it has been incrcu it has I i ii incn proposed to I - I or diminish d since ? If 1, !o ou know how it IS it ! hcther a lush tarilT is the plan Tjkj famous Compromise Act o( I S33 received its I i-L reduction : the 30th June, IM-J. Ait r that timcs b that Act, no t nill Iniv to exceed &l r cent. S:n h a the virtnai compart betwt n the Korth 'l ihr So.i.'.i an I the West in I S33. H.is that compromisc been 1 ;t or broken! And ii' i. has been broken, what il ct ! - that have on industry! Arc wc as n (arminc people, the g liners ; Uic losers l it! hat have been the movements of foreign nattoni in r gard to the tariht! Arc any o them disposed l i open their ports to tin bread studs and other provisions of l!h- West! li has ani proposal ! - n m ide in Congress to meet lor. i','n nations half way, so that, it t!. !.. r their tarilT on oar production, wc in return will lower our duties on t!jir . It' ant -m It proposal was made, who Mpported and !. o posed it.' V. it a good proposal nähere in ih" WC-, ! These are soqpof the jn - i.:i l.j. lt 1 l-ir-, with due rcsp ct to put to t'i" ruin I will rfiimi 1 tloc wl . n.ay havi- btjMtln ll r htory of t'.e Tanll HHill In thi- rui,lrv. that DM plan of raimiij a revenue by m tanff is. by a tax r duty inikj ed u;.n COTtaia am. lea vt f. r-i;ii mcri liandi - whm knäghl MHo Um UoM tr.-. mm iir.t ffniin-acinlil uiulf. Wahiogta adiiiiiuslran!!. lv Mnmmim Htm itfini. Ler nuv n ha l ti the usual fkm ti 't't.aiti tun money to aunt, ort the Gtiarffd Qjaarqinet.t. Hut under Wmmtmpmm, the elder A, lam. Jelier- ., and NaiMOli! ad niiii.trafion. until the du i. were fif law, mmg iifinil Mrietly f r ;h- orpoaa ,,t raising a revrnue. The tatitr of 1811 begaa t i toward fr,'-, iu-t . that i-. r..i:n t: ,,t. , ffri , manufactures, not f r revenue a' no. hut t r t!i ! ,fn of UJanufa. turf- in the I'nMed State. laVar, ( av was ihe chief auth r o this .teir. cal.'.d by hi m the "Ann rican 9ptmmf t'Ut a P-tnie! Wehster luaneN n.i.nit. anv thing ti)t an fuaerifaa 8ytm ; lpir fj strietlj coftaad froaa En and atul Frm.-e. In 18J4. the Urir was raised t.il li.jj'.irr . a i.! in mill r Juhn Quinrv HifalOH. was pa ed a tariff baft, aNMtj mm cal.'.d "the bill oi .t.i:i.inaii.n.." which r. t t . aaaj reiv to the S.uih. t1 at S.uih l'rolina. 10 r. se arms, and the Vwiom narrowly eacapd disini ml r tu- t. T.. qmrt the SoultkHta Siatea. in Ihe aprtrg f IM, a unff bill. callJ lb Cvmpromis? " " I '"' hy which each prtv give up i an ; the .nie ak'r-e;m t. bigfl dutie. for UM present ; the other tmmmmg that, every tw. vear. part vf these high duUeaahoudletak.il . if. f . t r, !i n i. t-in on the 30th Jun of last vear; aft. r which tune, the tariff Of tax on foreign goods was. in no c ise. to he more than t-entu per cent, ad valorem ; that is. one filth of r cost. Henry flay was the prtuipal mover in pissing this Cowr inix lli.'l. and obtained much codit fbf it. By the lir.t tar:ff law. under Washington, (now before n;t) no duty wi over ftMftV umiu hu'J per cent. ; and the principal duties, ou cotton and woollen g od. iron. Ac, were but five j-r cent. Vet wa had th n. Ml .u.lv the xpenaea of g vernment. hut the t : i . i t of the wardebt to provi h f r.

ho lajt; 1 1 .ire nc tl ilii ir about the ipcei ba of tn- fjongreosion al candidates.1 I. t him est oi me, il I tell him tlii blunt troth, he . . ...

mgni m care anotit mem. Some im use lor indifference in rr.tril to the deba es between i andidatesis to ! loond in '. fact, that candidates often neglect their duty. Tli ir doty i-. to collect and .irr;int,r'' th' matcri I- lor judging, and to lav these plainly and faithfully before t!i: people; int :nl of att mpting, by appeals to the pasuont, to lilinij nod hurry away men's judgm u. I promise, if you will attend the appointments thai ;ir' made, to lay auch materials ! ;r.' you. I make no presumptuous pretensions to greater wisdom than my neighbors; but 1 have had more It i-nr- than mnnv, an I I have employed it in examining, with much care, many pap rs and public dot umcnts hit !i arc not very generally circulated. The results mai be ue(ul and interesting to those who have not had the same opportuniti tr perhaps, no. the ?amc leisure to improve them. Here are some of them. Th promises of retrenchment and economy made, in glowing speech, to a mbled thousands in lsl","..' wo btrn krpf, Not onli liavc lh not I en kept, but w!ii!t tilmost every thing we t 'quire i eat or drink or wear fallen to hall price, the eipcnsi -of the govcrnm mt : . iticrtnstd. The avc" rnir; expenditure lor the last two years has exceeded by some pour h: vwv. mili.ioxs vlu. Uie average of Van Huron's and Jackson's administrations. The ;i! li-', and o ;.' r Kpcns s of that class, have averaged about onc'sixth m r than they lil under an Buren. The j :nscs ti Congress have ex- ' reded those of the two last sessions under Van Buren's administration 1 more than I'm- hundn I thousand dollars The debt of the General Government was less than li millions and h third wh n Van Buren went out It i- more than FIVE TIMES that amount now, and ii continually increasing. -t duti a by the new tarilT are ahigh, or nearly ;i hish, as t'n-v ever wer-" in this count : ci n in I tiJ8, w hen liieiramounl almost caused a civil war. The principles of tlie Compromise Bill have been violated. The new tarilT duties now average at least some thirty three per cent. The South and the V st agreed to the heavy duties of 1V in consideration of their hi inf' freed from tht ic l gradual reduction, and having but a tVwc, t vntlar tariff aflrrvards We fulfilled our part of the bargain, (if I may so mk nk) and now t!i North and tli North Bast refhc to fulfil theirs. Henry Clav gave u t und rst md in 1 to. that it should be ftilnlled: but tint promise, liU otlw made before tho i. ! riion. h;i been broken since. If wc arc to have prosperous tin - here in the West again OVre must have sufji- ; vital market for our surplus produce. Now ask yours 'Ives, where are we to lind such a marLet! Among the Southern planters! Every boatman Know- that that market hi getting , worse every y nr. The State of Mississippi grows almost all t!i" t orn, and raises almost ; all the pork she uses, already. I saw pens of si vi ral hundred tine hogs, b longing to . planters there, last winter. 1 remarked, that they a remcd detcrmint i wc should not supply them. No," Was the reply: "you Western larm 'rs made us high enough for our provisions a few years ago; but wc an do wil?tout 'mi now." Arkansas pursues the -mi policy. Even Ixuisiana i- adopting it. AH this Lime onr protlucc. here in the West, i- increasing. New lands arc settled; new ! farms are opened. The upper Mississippi and Missouri countries, Ire' of public debt, ar.' pouring low n their produce ny thousands of boat load. The New Orleans market i completely overfilled, and, if we go down th rii-r, e ate at th" mercy of speculators. We hardly get enough for our produce to pay for tht boat and hands. Wc CIYi: AWAY our labor W bat is to be done, then! Can the manufacturers of the North ami East consume our surplus! That is the usual argument to recoucilc us to the protective policy. Now, observe! There i a certificate published in .Nil Register, from three of th-- principal commission merchants dealing in Wt stern provisions, in New Vork; and they certify that, on the average of the year 1841, Ohio pork netted, in that city, after j;iiii'- en penses, ' dollar and thirtv-three cents n himti and on the average of the whole of the ar IS! . it netted SEVENT - FIVE CENTS a hundred The North and Bast are, in defiance of the Compromise let, to be hobt red n; bi a hili taril", and our part of the ben fit i-. that wc are to hat j the privileg of selling these tariffprotect I nianufac-1 tu ; i r- our pork at seventy -five ccntsa li".t dred! I hat mav do very well for them: but it don't suit Th v never say turkey to th Indian at all. , The i w York provision m trchants 1 spoke of, add to th ir ecrtificatc these word: In our opinion, the low prices of 1 8 ! I an I IM2 ar. owing to a surplus; and tck never g tu siirjilu of uny orticu of produce .without foreign outl't thr result will b" the same" Of course. There is common i nse in that. But what chance i there of a foreign outlet?, 1 .-e no justice or reason in admitting into th-' United State-, free, the produce of tho-if: t ountri ci thti tax our productions at a high rate. Bat 1 tee mach justice, and very great reason, if other nations are disposed to lower the duties aaint no, that we should, in re-' turn, lower the duties against them. N. langland h :s recently taken otf part of her import uutiea on thr- bread- Tn and salted provisions of the Weft; i rly what ihe ought to have done, but st:.i the !: .- Ho wonder that M many fSmmM tm t ' 01 should hive disgusted the prOOftowfc the pari- ihmi rr.Jthem .V4n--rrf Plates vote.1 f r Cj. --I Mar-.aon. and irren onlv fbf Van üuren. In two ahct yeara. w grwt 1 has been the change, that nw tifhteen State are - n crat.c judging fr m the Governor'a .lection.) and eijht j onlv remain to the Whig I Of the eight State, reel ed for the Whig, Indtsna is on. Hw long will .he ra- j matn so ' 1

In gun the reform. Her government will be i ompellcd to continue it. There 1 a Society latt ly I rmed in England, called the Anti-Corn-Law League, the object of which i. to have the duties on foreign wheat wholly taken off They have already collected, lv a w subtcription, neo hundred and fifty thousand dollars, to aid in ipreading their rirn iplcs1 and they print and send ou all over ih' kingdom, every week, a fon and n half of papers and pamphlets. Every voter in (r-at llritain i- tt have a pamphlet sent to him. free of cost. Many paper- warmly support th ir cause No govcrnm ;nt under th i sun can hold oat ag uast suctt . ,y"rt. I effect, wc learn by a letter published by .ii es, iVo'Jl Joseph Hume, a member of Parliament, to Daniel Jenifer, member of Congress from Maryland, that i meeting of oat hundr ! an I iw nty members of the Ikiii-h Parh.ament agreed n resolutions ia fnvnr on ning to England the provision tradt of. America Such a trade, says the B dtimorc editor, will bring wealth and prosperity to all classes of onr industrious citizens." If we show a disposition to meet this movem nt half way, it i sure to -in ceed. Now, what has been the action of Congress in thin matter! Here it is. Head and ondei ! Senator Tappan, d" Ohio, proposed last fall, when the tariff bill was ondi r discussion, to insert in it a clause, that whenever it was satisfactorily proved that any foreign notion liml passed laws to admit our OrCirn, Wheat. Ii"ir. Pork ' fieeffret of tutj. then all duties on merchandise from t: at nation should be reduced, - that none should exceed twenty percent. The amendment was voted down: EVERY WHIG SEN TOU VOTING AGAINST IT, l EVERY DEMOCRATIC SENATOR VOTING FOR IT. ( )ur own Indiana S ;nators, Smith and White, both voted against I . How would you have voted, if you had been there! I will undertake to answer lor nu. on would have voted, almost to a man, Senator Tappan's proposal. N ben the big Senators from Indiana voted against it. they voted for one of the great measures ot their party, but against th will and against th int rests of the State they represented. If the provision market of Great Britain, with her twenty -s n millions i souls, were opened to us, then- i- no competition wc need 'tear. By olli ial accounts collected by the Consols in each place, the price of wheat in fourteen principal wheat-growing countrit s on the continent Burope, (who would le our competitors) averages a dollar and thirty' oitr and a half cents at. home: the average frieght l England is fjlcen cents; so that the wheat, in lni!. landed in England, avt rages a dollar and forty-six and a half a nts a bushel. Now, wc enn atlord to sell onr wheafcat sis ' bits a bushel, and live by it : shilling a I bushel will take it to New Orleans; and I Nile- estimates the average freight across at ' twenty cent4 from our Eastern markets: say twenty-five cents from N a Orleans. Then we ran aflbrd to l ind it in lngl Hid at a rtW- ' and sixteen and a half cents a bushel; and thus to undersell th' European wheat growers, thirty t i nts a bushel. (The small int idcntal expenses, insurance, &c, arc not calculated in eitlicr case.) But for the last forty vcars the price i wheat in Great Britain has averaged over two dollars n bushel.1 So that, even with twenty I r tent tariff duty on onr wheat, wc could aflbrd to sell i'. there at an excellent profit, and yet furnish it at least one-fourth cheaper than has usually been paid fork in that taiiilridden island. Great Britain and Ireland consume yearly over seventy-fivt million bushels of wheat. The market, then, i- larg i enough. Indiana, at prt sent, grows only about four iii!!Iia- bushels annually It i- very easy to r.ii-" an outcry against a foreign market, and taik very patriotically about the mis-called u American Syst my' and protecting home industry. But let us now see how those practice w ho preach so well, on tin- subject 1 have now lying before me Nibs's Register of September l'K IMO. It contains a table of the export- ol the United State for thirty-fix years, beginning with ll'.i),: and it -how - the amount ot maoulat ture -i n', oll'io foreign nation- each year, and also, in another column, the amount of farm produce not including Cotton or Tobacco) sent abroad during each of t' se thirty-six years by the United States. The exports of manu factur -have !( n i ootinually increasing, running u; (Vom than mi Won tim! u lt:lt dollars in 1903, to a!'o:it riAl milliom and a half in But mark! The export- of arm produce have bei n continually diminishing not even stationary, but DIMINISHING, from nearly twenty millions in ls:)i down to nearly nim millions in 1838 ! If you doubt this, come to the public meetings, and you -hall see th? table yourselves. This may serve to show you the effects of the hign tariff system. It may serve, too. as a pretty good example ol the difference between profession and practice The manufacturers, then, have no objection to a foreign market. They understand the adrantagci of it. perfectly, fr themselves But they choose to keep tip high duties on their manufactures, provoking retaliation from Other nation-: and thus chaining u down, for our provisions, to a home market, where we tr't three ipi !r!irs

of .1 cent per pound for pork, and about the sum per bushel lor com, after paying expenses down the i i r: with the comfortable prospect before u- that the more we toil Niles'a Regitter of Ap'il 8. 1843. sta'e. that "pork, hv coo and lard to the amount of fiie hundred thousand diar$. were put up at Cincinnati C.is aviator, f the E-ig-Ush u ; . French market, now for ÜM first liM open to this .ort of American produce " . m ; ' I hejiutiiiig. tTbe et Is '0. v . The loarethit fa m. emit f ee price for 30 y. ars, from MOO to nid tuenty-tttree cent a bu.hel. lAOt term of years was OOJ dollar and J ihe higheat, three o."c-a in eijhml

and file larger crops wo raise, the more will onr motto, in these b.ukweod-, i. f.iir wrd-thev can flatter and hoodwink u. the lower and eastern markets he. over- ahead!" Let mc saj hrrr. that I am far finaq nonjh stocked, and the less we shall grt for our; Tor mv own part,! sliall be sorry if we in.; to the maaulactucers of the .-i(( mju4 lhor. are forced to ti.i-. A people chiefly en- East as a body, this - hi-h and obort-oightcd Now I. lor one, am fr more disposed t i::ijed in forming are more independent and policy. There nr- t maof among tin m, imitate the condui t of the-e men, than to more happv than a people chiefly assembled who have forethought enoairh to see. and la mm II. 1 attend to their preaching. I had rather do in large manalactorics I am quite content frankness enough to declare, hat e0, peas they do, than do as they tell me. Win n that wc should continue to import frosn the gttlar mm) strictly reve nu tariftT, satisfying all thev goon increasing their own exports, it Northern and Northeastern States inch sections of the I nion and not Kahle to fluc

i- very little satisfaction to me, when 1 - oar exports diminishing, to be fold that we must hear it all for the sake of protecting aniencaa tnuustry. American industry ! The sound is capti - vating. It is for more than captivating, Tbc Protection cf American industry is the first, the greatest, the most holy duty of our government It i- the one thing needful, If onr Representatives neglect that, better they had never been elected! If they maxc not .American industrv iiicir special care, in vain do they cnt r the halls of Congress. They are unworthy of a scat there! But is no industry to be called American, except it l found w ithin the walls ! ; cotton factory, or in the depths of a an iron mine? I- the farmer no American? I thindustry that raises a field of t orn or a Den of hoes not American industrv? Oris ma O n .1 I

ii not. in fact, the best, the mo-t useful, the not a-ham d to oiler us thrcc-ouarters of a out for the high tariff system. T very staple industry of America! And if it cent for a pound of good pork, an 1 some States nave none : i ppre -be, is it not as fairly entitled to protection, thirty or wtjr ccaU a buohel (over expenses) them even tnor j than it does the Ki

as if it drove a shuttle or tended a spinning icnny t American industry i- no sectional term, It- meaning extends over a continent, Prom farthest Main'- south tt extremest Florida, from where the capes ot' New ßnghind wave across to where the w atero the Columbia mingle with the Pacific these nothing less than these arc the vast hound n ie-of American industry. He who restricts its meaning to some half dozen . sl-.'i- -wtivi ntifornnunff 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 m tit and '-,' . .' , I I l. I ..... , , ll. Ill-' II1. I I I I' I I " t moral if they be, is unworthy the character of an Ameridan lecislalor Some of the Lastern higli tarilT party, when wc of the Wes1 complain of the sectional preferences of their bill, very coolly ti ll n-, that our industry i- quite a- min i: protected as theirs; and in prool they point us to the fact, that hv the new tariff law iHora. Is ;,..ra,a...l .1.1 rf Ittraa n iinj'-'-.. - pouud on all beef and pork imported into this country, three c nts on ham-, three cents on lard, twenty-five t'-nt- a bushel on wheat, ten cents a bushel on coro, and soMon. They arc very kind! We have the veri great satisfaction, then, of knowing, that wc arc comforü&bry protect d by a tariff dutv from the chance ol foreigners exporting to this Western country wheat worth a dollar and a half or two dollars a bushel at home, paying fr i'it and charges on it, and then underselling us in our own market. Wc ma) eJocp quietly at nights, without any foar that digland should overstock us with her beef, which she sells at twelve cent" si pound, or her lard, worth fourteen cents in her own market, oi her Indian corn, if she only had any, or knen what an ear i-. whm she sees it we need dread nothing from these terrible dangers! for onr tariff legislators, alarmed lest we might be ruined by sucli competition, have, in pity to our 1 forlorn case, interposed to save ns !y a heavy protective duty. The next bill the) frame, perhaps they will -lill farther oblige u- by 1 putting in a tarilT duty of fifty cents a cord on lire-wood. Can wc feel safe until tle-v do so? Who know - but the French or the Knglisli mil ht take a fancy to export t ordwood by ship'oads for tht West, freight it in steam-lioats up tlie Mississippi, and thus ruin the trajle of our choppers here in the hack j woods! These tariff advocates are not content lo empty our pockets; they must laugh at us too. Tin y add insult to injury. 1 have no prejudice against manufactures or manufacturers. I was bred up among them. Th- Manufacturer of the North is entitled equally with the lantt r of the South and the Parmer ol the West, to protcction for his industry. I would support no dan. however much it miu'i't benefit our own section of the country, if it took from the manufacturer one single just or equal right. Ihit neither do I see any propriety in onr orconiuig, in ua - u cswni esune, bis hewers of wood and drawers of water; satished to tak'" lor our produce an v price he sees tit to -i" us, and content l be shut out from th" benefits of for i'rn commerce, because it -'.til- him to pass an extravagant tariff bill. One or two things wc of the West must do litherwc mus! obtain a for ign market lor our provisions for our t orn and win a

and pork and beel or ehe, tr rmf mertti-l manner what tliej despair doing op uly. But factnre for ourselves. How will V-w I':e:- the result i- th- same : mnnufat luring ind itsland relish such an application of the Vi,i; trj i notprot cUd botoi . ' . '. whil ours doctrines of home industry a Horn - J.eacu i- trodden under foot. V sutler by the ! '. . hen- in the West? Will it roptribute to lit r dutit -. rst, h co they rai? th pn f th prosperitv, that, instead ol s-m-linir to lxwj merchandisi w 6ay, and next, Wean ta i a . . . O . . a I

d and Lynn and Salem, to nil mir stores, we learn to till them onr- lvcs,ai tl I are hr( at a I i. a ft o 1 n Hal iat nome market, oi wliicn snc taiKS so well 1 Bat, if we are -hut out from a foreign market, by the ob-tinacy eitle r of foreign governments or of our own high tarifl party, We have no other choice. Necessity, that mother of invention, w ill teach ns to rival the Eastern States in their manufactures. It" mtet ban li-t I, ;il-r nwii. are L.im plenty of wood and coal to raise steamy and , . ... . ..... I 1 - . I . I . . ... (T .n, f. - tlie vorm" manutai-turer. l lie lenaen.t i i:ie tug- , . . .... .1 . . r. i. i i i i v. u ...r. h-b tariff r;.a notoriously ten t i mae en rmou. fortune, f.r the nia-ter manufacturer, while the operative, a ibey J call tbe. n, have httdly enough to keep body and aoul to . eether. And it wuuU aeem thai Iftiogi are taking a nmliar turn in Now Englai d. A ' U '.'.on Courier," d ite. I in tYotoaaftot ball aaj. : "An agraonaeat baa beoa enttreJ ' into by the factcr.e at Loovofl la reduce the WOgOt of the operauves, after the 1st of Dccemlcr, fro n 15 to ,0 per cent-" I suppose one argument that nny have leeti uaaäJ bj their employer, to these work people, wi. tha: .:nce ne.tern nork coü d b bouzbt at 6venty-five centt anunJreJ, thev aaaUd aafaraf to have hfir waze. rut Iob. I j . w .

articles of manufacture as cannot be madt

by our wives and daughters at hon.-: I'RO NIILI), that when foreign unions -'.own willingness to receive the -tuples ol the iWestcro States free, or at a low rate ol dutv, the advocates of the Protective System consent to lower the tariff on a principle of reciprocity But if the Whigs persist in opposing such proposals as t atof Senator Tappan, uien our only alternative i- t tell the protected manufacturers, that they may l:cep . I B M m aal I int ir manufactures to inemseivcs; lor wt cannot afford to tend money out of thi; Western country to purchase them, And then while hundr. d- of thousands ar starving in England for lack of cht ip bread, while wheat is selling there at two dollars bushel, pork and bt ef at ten or twelve cents and lard at fourteen or fifteen cents a pound; and since we have overstocked! "ur fellowcitizens in the Atlantic States, till thev an for the wheat we ship to them ince tliesc things arc so, i- there a shadow of a reason, why wesliould not seek a foreign market, ai the manufacturers themselves have done, or why wc should rcfus tt meet Lhe advnnrt i of hlngland towards ixK'iprocal free trade; a principle just and righteous in itself, ami to no portion of the world more important in practice than to this (ertile and exliausll farming valley of tlie Mississippi! The party outcry against an extension ot ! m l.it- -irii .mifn. r. i. I. II.. ...,.l I ...... . -'..l II III I I I I I I 11.11 III.". Ill' '.-. O i . . In the commercial intercourse of nations by the nature tf t'.iii"-. the fir and U '; principle must prcvai'. A nation will m buy largely, tear after vear. of us, unless w e, in return bu) largely also of tliem. If wc except the years 1833 and 1 831 , when speculabon ran riot, (and so many m.lhons worth of railroad iron. ,Ve.. were purchased in I 'n.rl UU A ,,,, , ,.' , I i .1 i..-!. uiiuiiiiu ' i . i . 1 1 1 i . ' . 1 1 1 i ii' ii i , .iii.r,'iiiii:iping the balance of trade) -with the exceplion of these two years, our imports from, and exports to, Great Britain for the las( twentv years up to lv!h almost exactly balanu each other. It follows, that whn hi a high protective tarilT wc less n importatin. thereby cut rf tri txportations also, Uearh in the same proportion. A vcri strong argument against th- impoltcv of such a tariff! Ifwc are to have a foreign markt : for onr Western produce, we must have importations to balance it. ITct the poliev of Henry Clay an! the Mllome l.-fu" party is to impose !aiv duties with t'.' express intention (jTto diminish imp Is Will the west support a polici I . !v . i ! i t It tramples our industry in the du-t: i ruin our markets; and yet politicians arc not ashamed to call it att American system, Why if there he one single system of 'policy more absolutely and essentially British than another if there be a policy tliat has grown with England's growth aid strengthened with her strength that was adopted by her five centuries ago and has been con tin u tl as Iter darling system down ro the nn - :r day, ii is this veru same high tariff", r system! She is now herself getthv a-haia I of it, r ratht r berdotvn trotj In people arc fo rcing her government to abandon i1. Tlicv see that it makes the rich richer, and the poor poorer. They feel and taste iti bitter fruit-. At this ierj lim the) are disi anfing it, as too odiously oppressive, even for a Curope tn monarchy. And wc must n If pick up the c u4-off bantling of British aritoeracy, give the deformed bra! a r ''' in title, and bug it to otfr bosoms as it lb change of name made the cr iture our own cherislied. legitimate child! The deformitt ! this foreiTi-born noli v when fairly i posed, t u - some of its friends to disclaim, even while Lhev adopt it. Many i the l ii'ti taiilT party profess I a tliey desire no heavier duties than will be sufficient for the revenue. But if they eo on, increasing me national expenditure, necumu- in lating debt, gtvin away what funds th y have, distributing Üie monev obtained at tht land offico? amon tlie Stiles, and then a-r - ing to p iv. I -i ! i!l tha. lb i md t u' : and if thev m bav ill i . i nmajfem nt a ili' duti tii unili: 1 a r tht "whipping tlie dt il rount arc doitig in an underhan sttimn i .prevent fomgn conntriisfr . h rt to fell ;l and thu- thron our r . . . tlur 1 hall its value, into the hand-ol tariff manufacturers, who I utli t sleeves, when they see how ea4ly, a rNaaklettt AdaaM. io eoe ef ba. aanatM, j of Uua Iratjl : taI oar coontrv o ooi&roi ejperirtirr ot liaa ahoavo. ibat, avhatcvrr lb tartST on I n . bare been, tt,r limttvnt if lavSerfafeiu baa an average value neurltt aPprttachims la :'i " I" Aarfa." . V- Adam' .inmni hleeitrc , mf Dec ... I , lt.. I .....! I' I I ' j r i ue i.i--u .;rr uiv, anu n iui i i i. i.nt';i- . i . r r dated in Octol-er, int., taheo tba new of our btcb tariff j.j r. a, Enjrlai.d. aat s : " It rann -t bf CftDCCtod ibat xir fjai t d St ite !i -uld permanently rel.x iSsr raotrict, jve a-en. till w relai Mjr. L-t. Itaorefore, t -t fa te b!ac d-nthe .atne f.ung; re, di Ibo dune on mip,,rt. slrhj with n view tm menu?, iboea attght aaaetbft n d.th' ui'v m i a mg iie wnc afvfo a ;:. d dote on heat inip'r'ed from the ! ,ited (Hales into 'hi. f aa. t,j that they u. on our BtoooSaet ir.-- " , aai"a tu impute fn-'tij ptr cent, on aa tiauvfai :nret, w i : i petejr'y per cej.:. ra tAoJr trntB4ßm . tfbao. It "oudbt the ir.teret of the l'uüed S:a i to red a a ISO dotMM on UOparfti ta thr loweat arala. in order to k.: J ..- ' u-rket L: their com Sftd t Bf.'

tuating suet h of political parties, i- lar more conducive even to their permanent Iwncfit

than a high vaciltaüng tariff of arotev.tiveor proiiibitory character, fin- I lemocrati ol N u Ln.'l md and o'!e r inanufacturing States usually advot ite this pre lent and tt mpcrate pohcy. And it ihoul ! b ours ! The p. !: forth W st 1-, -iii t t oaoasy, n . lion ol Ü gov crnment expenses, no magnificent Internal Improvem nts, no distribution of ihi hnad land, no assumption ol l!ie Slate i !i.-: an I the x rj towesi rut of f.pay oar way plainly and keep i- ou Of dell I The party that poi tot -polici just and ii ,rht in i -. encc to sectional views pet i il tn inner, support froi iVcsi Kngl md S ites bat thev shoul I w ink at ; ; a w ill I lie l-e if I I - in v South has liitlierto nppos 1 the pi system i itronglt Ihan th ii I-, ! te bet iu and etT Tin t better understand) tat) M do. a lew otht r item w i ll, in our public ad !:" -. I prop-. i ii. 'I lie l ' ts of l!ii- m iti Ju.i.arv l.t I. ad ira, ' . .1 SjS790S,?68 ; ir national irfat in f! tifPQi t !t was t7.389,tSI. It oo saiooiei the sstate aWo. tli-ii rtaa national ! It woul I u- m.ire than there hundred ami rix milltona 4 Mfofa, Th iaietwl i tie i mi moo. w'ti!d bo a!nit t'lftft i nuitim tin 1 i tLir.J a vr if : , A I M ,J , than Ihr etttltt liinlf ilutiix on Ihr ara(e "t tlie t ( loatjeor. llary oaay foi of oasmoiiiioa forrtrt I i. ic we are i n pared for nuHif. .a n wHtiraaii m Um S uth t 'it on 'r iaiiiati'iti ran put d n, IM n . r su ac: up m it. long a las V.'iht !.ü ms In ntta n U i v( r will. r Tho J 'i s. 1. 1 lavi ill", n!ni h aooW j ' ' i ,1 in I r Ofavooja nttlv. ia nt naif hrmteriie. Int. la fftcat catrttl. f aA. biiwy. it i ti .-ii o mmy et . i -Sratrrtjr ü. Tin lOOOUHl of I84X, (Jliring eight MM rij'. .. j lie '. f yrc 1 1 ! ) miic I tit fu i,; n ; utider the i.e. lorifC doriftg Umi 1 Mlltf. thev wer Imt clcrru v. a ti mooj tli an ct:- fit- f. laog oi t ll.tr! lnc) fe'iis. With rliararU'rislic lii njr. iiu.ihm t1 Um BKNte iWmm prin m w pc wUng price of the agrn iiltni .il product ; h.ir.l in. mi ; s.sti in w ti!ii r n t imlem of fraud ro-timres a avattn f fait lwo! port Tin v krnnr faaS ;Ii praael Ut m tin- Hei t t ibo Breul battti rvvtttiuato. "I in Ute gr il h int. r. Itlawtp t I 4 I ' "f! m ui p iri -.!' i ! rvtintrv, nm li.r ti pre tent. Tin v kmtno tint tfte p nt )tm i- nwing t tii- UuraUn -t btrfjfalra, Ita parts nt tin I'm .ii w tlii.ii! rttrarttet it paper of Htrlullie Tin taaaw tli.it inn! cumataore., it will ink- im. lr apt ie t u r tlie . i im i r v . Tin ir itünreji letiLerate VV.ftonw Ute tintli nftea, liowm er, Im uttflrt Ihe nThe Ranks art M r.t. nut t-r tin ir til tli.-v will :s tli- v r-( -t tli -it il st ems Ba in n !i tin- raitH !-!".' - I t is 1 1 1 . v trere of the I. I. 1 1 1 . 1 1 ii. il i learn Bi tl nt rear Ifiajh priei th .1 Ui t ' I N t!n i it . ,-i bard at ml !! 'it 'i Kngl - .(. oan "it I'll in :t i ! i .in mutt, : tin rtinatlWptt rr ii'i.l n In I- Iota i t Iran in S aa low .1. ln.li; iiali. i. ;ir- t In ;ni w In r b rl ii i tin- onii't -i in il ore I, ?nt of th Iv ..I mm a evorj ktttd . fi a m In p"r-i-t in H tin v nm pri : t" I li. HUM VJtlsH Is of T n tit. , I - $: J i j of Saarn nl to I n r.T.t I il a . pr . I. m rT, Ui I ' a ine' t : n uei reaaifl bring rei la e !. 'i latlva w : - ' ii : i ! , i avitne i oHed of ba0 berti ( a-- ! I - ..i l t!..-. as I til.- ma'i . ... t v llr.l.t . tie, J in to lb inn. a I K.-tr saw ! -rl.a ioc!t ii! it nout I i i n ll.u.i Hal mend a at ! nf a.- ,n nuile fo ait ii MOO w,;h t:.. r vIjii li na.aea a meiern . otafteaoto lb neck the the cullar ia drawn I neck, . m t. pr,l j. .r-, . ti Ifta ponM u: Uaj em UlO aeek, dtrttnc fmJ aaanad ta ? "". ' d nu-mj tv ti-.h.ppy atgjoa a. wli le V ngl i. 1'bia i - ude L'. . m. . A n LS! in t i a. -Mr. J i i hna eenJed on hi. tele'. rati J far:n o: D a. rts at mwwa.arvaai ncr..;nj taJLMr.J ;4 y. i. J(f. ooar boftbliag oo Sfta ptnaoiajaa : rj : r s . 000, it ta calculaleu f,r a y r.cr.y reei'r.-i u: ( A . 1. e--e erai:d:i.. vüf;j t f ..4: cj gla..