Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 1, Number 14, Indianapolis, Marion County, 26 October 1841 — Page 2

INDIANA ST VIT. SlaTlXKIa.

The itE2!3 iöl'iljl'S S2IJ rWAA U or mi:, cauioin, I I iJ' III I urn r t. ')it !)':, I ui.un Hill, ,h:.i.rl 1 !'.' V '.r . f .i',l .S!,;!t', Attaint .1. 111. Mr. Call. r s ! If tlii ! tl' !..!:.. J I ff,n f a law, it w. u"d n.nl e .1 w d. r I a.t. 11 ,- m: o'ifuti' ii, nnd I toll-' J ! y .1. , s'r.o s. Inn hi t 01 if i.i;''Jf w !.i h l.-nrr l TO .1 t l. It would, i 1 I- 1 i'i mi 1 f t 4 -mittun- . f far l.-Vof 1 the lirfh! Wr't.tl ! , : l.i, i, KT !'! r I tt.f p.. wer et "hi l'i tf II C if f. f!:i r ( i . nil t ll' :ir it w ax t!i. ti Uj J 1 ii a i si r t i 'i t Kit a vir I Ut.t a. wi !f 1.- .. ihc inmi 0 h 1 h it -- g' ' '1 ' I be 1 n r.- ! '-In' ( ot rmio'iit, il ;n Ifl I V l!'.J I rit.nn, ti. '. I.t -re wir' II ii'.- ; wn. 111 1 i 1!,', a- I 1-1 1 . i w, ri ?' print ip. t. w hieb, it a.lio.tu .1, t ..u! 1 ij -4 i!- a1 Im I'i. .ti t.r.I.i : to the n i. ral tvrilare .!. !i a . ( U, i . h.t ! ..rt.io i.ioi.f v . anI ;: J p'. ( 1 I . .e it t d.l .i j 1 t h wl'oli it ht ('um al nl t'o d !o j ro;i.t w t!ei;n. r l Wft.r. h t ! .. tl.i- J ro-p-'l V ot In1 Sl.iU-. r. .'.mod 11 l!.."r;''.,''litt h ui'it n.i .ii t"-;olti.' I it-Mi, fr, to r j'.ro" it iii'.r.' I r : !l . , and 111 !h!u. o:tt e 1 t ot: t i.i n , .1 .. 1 1. . t' . ' t . na:i n.d I.1 j. . ; tht.-e-c'ud i.4 ! 11" " ,, ' ,. li.in . u!l ihjt w.ie i..t nti. iil. ii tj..:i'i; wr.li ii t;if I.i n s nl tin1 .rale Sta'i -.. As w.dc i.- .if.- lit. f li;nI lij.. I .1 y arc to nam v I.T t i;-. I 1 I. U :.in , in wl. it.., 1 ein.! I ui d r the to rd w !t ire do t in-. 11. 1 rn:iii 4 f .r t ..i -;' t'ie ri.'l t '.o rai.-e n.oi.ry , to ;it.- by d s 1 1 ut on I i tt.f M ilt 1 ; that is. to be aj lied I y tht o to tl.j v irrv 'oful Statt ft j t to whiili that dot tin. e. by net rnt ify imj In .it on, I'.u.itil tliat ("oiiics; h.id a ti-lttoap-proj r ale in .i.ey ; au I thin so; r.i ttin? nil I: e l.mi'i f the oiistitiili "ii - fjr, at Iti.s', in 'be nni.ey piwir.s eonetrned. The ait o. ..ti s id ti.ts extra idiii.iry do. trine bate, 1 n.J. tl .II mjH ! to ri sir rt It, in their art; iiinrlit, I ret mie ili r.tr! from the pul In- latidn ; j nt t o ts ik b-ud-er lli.iti w. it's. To te-t the niifi y ol tbe.r arUiien', rnil.i.e.'fi itti-r .üi.eii'Lnn nt-i hate beca lit r .' to im:t llir 1 prr si. 011 i'i ibr ! nl 1 xrln-indy to ihf 1 nut d ritt tl f flu ll at source, I ut which t Iteii ;.s t L rul, have 1 ten st addv 11. ld ib.Wli by ll.f .r lil.ltui loT". Hut 1 t ike b ihtr r.. til. d. The aid id those lest v 1 -, I.-. 101.4 ;i, til", are. Is to I I, ruled t 1 In.the ood the lis-'.iiiij I '11 I. at i 1. 111:11 a : U...4 tht ribl to 1 1 ar ii tollect tax b-r b e m.I aratf ii. i f the Siaics. i !i rt iimi-t inc es i.n der w 1 it h it ;s 1 1 tn; d tl t ft ri ihii ! ill thr. uh, ij ok td 1! finc t - -a I iii .'in I o i!itinci to b i.n-tn.di 1 1' 1 1!. .... 1 . .. . . .. 1 - . ..1. 1 if irttU't n t t ...i.!..oi lt itttnu .um uir 1 tn- , . , 1 1 t ii lie .audi .i..t..-t sja.Td ; t..ey are t en. el . it tie jrt.son ir.il nii'i'tif. wants ot t.. i . ' rn t nt. r ..r et ry , bd ar w lilo'.r 1 w 11 Ir l!i Treasury, and riven to lb bib .1 tlo,,.tr II. list oi f Jl -t .1 irmil 1 .n- 1 ul . l s;m p.y .. I. . ... . ... I . - - . 1 its p!.i. e ; in it 1 a.imtteti. .N..w, ipui 1 i-''1'" " t i!.i bid s the if r.m tbrrc I e. any led t! ;!!ort 10 e. eiI this bid s theie, can there I e, any led tldh-nm e, ther in j r;i ei,.!- r ife t, li twie-i rais.ng iimin-y Inon ri.sii:s. lo be divided among tin- St.il s. :tnd r.it.-.i the Mil e am. 01 .1 I oui tin m to slipp y Ihc nice ol 11 equal turn withdrawn Ir. m the Tr asiny to be tilt i.vd a::iotig the r, ! thee I e a di.'fen rice, my lactih.t s arc 11 t at Ute enough 1 1 j' I' ive it, hud I would thank any one who ran. o point it out. Uut. ll this dilhculty t. uld be sui-hioui.t.-'l. it v . till :vad nothing, ia.lt am-tber, i.ot 11.Ir rior, d 11 I be g..i ov r. 'I he bnnl b in w h i h Ihr it . -i,u. 1 ri. o-t . I c tht 11! d. is dti.tc.', w.;s 1 11 ha-ed. with the xi 1 Inn of lie small porton, c 11 aialtt ly, . - ii," bciwiiii tie Ohio .lid the Mississippi i;tt 1.-., out 1 tti s , ... . 1 , f..u.moi. lui ds o li.e I nlon.and witti money .1.110,, t.r l,e n.o-t pi,t.l..m, ev,m.s. I . o not , xmnpl the j-ur-li.-u arqu.rtii no.il V. or0ia. yn.i 11 .n pu 1 1 uast 11 .11 us lud tab.. . 1.1. d "-t its ii.u. Ii in proportion, as 1 ...11,1 1. pur ha cd bom j 011, 1 r i.nu.s.ana 11. a ai 1. Ii I.IOlt V r nn ml !e r lis. d Ir 1 .1 i ti-to.n-. or '.'. r soures I r ih-liim on, I a k. ,t v tb 1 1 v t d I rm;i the s .1 s u! ihe Ln I j un .h i id with 111 .) laicd Irjm ihetu-lo'iis or oll.vr s.'inces, be distr.buted ; 111.01; the St.iles '. If the monrj could not he ihtri!-i! t-tl btb-,e ,t was visti't! :n I n tl, 0:1 wbo-t principle, can it be whi n it is ri.i.vi ri.u 1 at ( .'-mi mo. 1.101. .7 ... "t-w: 1 1 .1. .. . . .... 1 .. ...1. . . ..... 1 ... . ir Hi' the purchase it was su..jeei. m u.aku g aj-pro-priatioris. to the I. mils prescribed by the coii-tiluiioii ho.v ai it. aN.i ha.i:ig b. en convert! buk agatu into monev by the s.l. ot the land, be be.d liom ih-.-se im.its ? Hv whit an, vth.l po meal althiny, cou.d t..e lucre passa ot li e money tbroug'i the lands Irre it from the con.1..1 .1 sh.it ki b t. w Inch il w as I .rev inu -I sui i-t t .' .- 1 ,, , . 'll ... ' , I liut ll tl.i- oib.i Ut) liso cou.tl be bUrtUoliiilid, toeie ,s h b.r. 11. -I l-iuo.'able and 11. ore 1 omj re:.ni.-i t e. still t.U- verton.-. If ib.-land, l tlong to ihe s.ai.-s a; all. they UlUft 1 clolig t t..ein III Ol.C I I two C.ijaiitlt. t ti.rr in their fe.lefativr character, as mend er ol a com n.oii 1 ioori , 01 i.i .... , ..-. , us ot mot pt .1tl. nt i oii.iuiinit. . II l-ie I riner, th:s Ooti rinnrM, v. i.n h tvas t re.itrtl as a col.. in. 01 aenl to arry info 1 Iii et the objects lor which the r.itoii was lorn. e l, ho.iN the l iotls, i.s 1 thus a I it ether r.chgiui; pewcts r a tu:s e ,r the bt-tt s ti th ir f 'Ii r il h i'.n ler, br the xecutio.. 1 -fthu.se . 1 j.-ris f-.r wht h tii. v were -raot.ti y the ct.f.st tiiiion. W bill thill, the iitt.ds.'f O.iur prajfltV ol t.C .!v'd for wb'.th tln-v were i;rai,ttl by tlie const, tuliou S-a-s, are .hsp.-si .1 ol r' s.i.e, 11. al l.--, tontt rit-1 into inonri, tlieiiust, with ail is liuniatioi :s, attut hi s i.s lullv ; o the money, as it d'd to the lands or property id which 1; is the jr.'i t..s. rr would the .v . nut. ei.t bate any 1110re11ul1ttod1v.de the land or the im Hey among the State: lhat 1. to surrei !cr it to them than it would hate to sorrer tb r any otb r ol its delegated pow rs. It 11 may surret der 1 nber lo th- Stall s. it may also siitn iidi r may surre, .ier.iii.er 10 in- . .ac. u .nay -im, uiieiiurr the power i t ihclaiii.g t.ir, living duties. r luimi g ... i.ey. '1'bey .tie all .hie-i ,d ty the same j artie-, be.d undel the snn.e lli-tnimnd, und III trust for t..e exit i.tloii td ihe same i I jects. i be a-sU-.ptn.n ol sue Ii a rig, t i n. i- . i ..... , !. it, ... tl . :.lll:,l,ri,,ii ,il ii.-l l in.. lilt I II. .'IT ' - . .. ..jj.,, . I?ut the dilhVu'lV woll'd Hot Ui bss if they should be ron-iderel as l.el ngi. g io Hie I u s, in i.nir li.tl.vu.ua. I I . . er.d s.-j urate character. s. rotisn.crril. what right can il.i, t.-ivcrninet t p...ssi...y have over tii.-.n . U is tin- aHnt. or l..c Hilst e. I r the I tutet . tales ; toe States as . 1 .. . l' A ...Hill. HI. I ll Jll.l l..t III fl.O .1 J ... '. IHxV': IK I lis I lT.ll..'ii iv. Ill -ii, wiiu -- tail a j IIH.I '"I I 1 I I I I j tiple if r gbt or justice, U Ihe Ian. is u-al.y tto-ig 'J H'f states or, wbi. h is t..e same thing, if the revinue l"'-' ihe land 1 longs to t.ieui can t..is t -n.ii.ent impi se ihe xanoiis limitation prescril ed m the l-.d ? u '-,t right !.. it. on tint nj 1 ..i. n, x J pi. pri.iu io.i i, nti :. . ... il... -Vi a.o ir-te!v I t l!," 11.0 ! I.. I i,...i. l-'irgii.i; 0 1.0 ...i-.- .-.- - " in the rteiit I vvar.or in case the pnee i t tu. i.,n.is s.iou .i le iiicrci-t d above a dollar and a quarter an acre, on any article of thr tariff above twenty per centum ad valorem.

, .- i . , (.i.ii.ti... tun - ,?3i -riviii t'l .1.1 list'tlllir., Ol-Uiti. t, III! t. ...'. .v. .. - , - J - . . -. , .... h.oUiit U t..e co..:t!.Utloii tst ll-l..e rig..l on h.,- j...rl ot i ,Ut e,.lu.r,u . ri,a!)J. vvhich always takes place between which would go to the I. gr-dature would ever reach the positions of Halifax. Hennuda. and ti.e Uahamas, lo sir e the Oov. ri rnrnl to destroy ti e msti urn. i.t. ai d dissoit e ; tt i i( i , e sa"nt yrj.m and language, pocket ol the people. It would be under the control and a blow at any point she may select on this long hue of ibt l"n ion, t.. -m which it den,- it rxi-tanc. 1 l 1 allj vv bh the greatest possible iitipulsc tu improve- management of their leadeis and their friends and parli- coast. She i's ihe quarter from which . nly we have daninoiistious r. .-id's inu-t toe pru.tip.e on v...nh t- is bill t CJfr. t Xl.t.:i0ict. n, ap, tj,al -ä dis,lru,:,. bevoi.d any z ins ; and lhat they would piotil more by the use and ger to apprehend ; and the i-np,. riant inquiry which next re.-ts le i J. on the s ui posit mn that the lands, that is. ' f ,ril(i r , v,. ' management of an' irresponsible fund, taken faun nobody presents itself is, how can we be.-t d. fend ourselves ag.unst teiri oro s. belong to ti.e I lilted state-, as they ate express-1 j. ... , . . . . ,,,wirs to their nro- knows who, than they would lose as payers of the taxes to a power so formidable, thus touching us on all paints. , .

iv ti.-ei.i en o me t tiir-i.; uiit.o.

t ..ir. .1.. ....... i

. ( . tl tri i a. iviii.oi , aim tiiai ii iiiaaiio, uj jiojiii.iuo,,, U1 rj'lUII" ; n ' " " , . - ii.ua.lv. a. ii ol w.o. n lia a s.jarate ot, rnmcnl oll.., j.j.. j!lto ta a f rxpending money oil w hatcv r con- supporters ; that is. to the most influential, if not the must worx-may be e.ected there, oughl to have reference to wn to rrpr.-ent in Ibat capacity, lor ton. (.ote:n:i.e;.t l.ri., hould think ( r.q.t r ; all this would be reversed wealthy clique tor the time in the respective Stales ; while that lad. ami look mainly to protecting imiK.rtiut points to a-sun.e to represent tonn in th capacities, wou.d be ; jlsi,t.tl, , harmony and tranquility within, there would be the deficiency would he supplied from the pockets of the from sudden sei ure and devastation, rather than lo guard lo assume all pow r to centralize toe n..lc system i: it- . .hscor.l, dtstra, lion , and coidlid, followed bv the absorp- gnat mass of the community, by taxes on tea, coflVe, against any permanent lodgement of a force within our ved. Hut. ad. inttli.g this bo.d assumption, oil W.iat pun-I , , .... , ... 1. iron, roars., w.iol.-iis. ami. for the most nart. other bi.r.hrs.

So, h. ami so t rw nu.-iiog. are ine roii.u uiioiiai tn.n- ; ici!;tur3 atll comm. rcial part, or .f ihe non-produe-ru'ties v.hic'i beset this measure. Aootiewhs can otcr- , .,, , ,i. , , i,-, . , . , . , , , , ... , ,. tive aga. 11st Lie producing iia-s. I he nine extensive, the come ito-m-who cui I'fii.g Inmse.t to vote f.,r thi, bid- j f wt,u. , u, ,,,e illt. Iltv ailj t,,.j,lt.io;l. n ours, , elt.. u .!el-.i...,e!l about . o..,t,tuti..nal v tuples her. al- ; UvwWl uw.f t,Vo thousand 'sqoa.c mile, they U Come t..r. llen.ay swa.l.w without besttatmn ban t .r.!l and. in,oU rallc w hen pushed beyond moderate hints. It is nerv other , , . stituMonsl mea.u.e whn h has ever U-en (,u.n clitlwU .Ae'idace, on the part of tho-e who are be-..b-p.ed or proposed s; It would U-eas.er toma.e a ! , . . ....,,. llf .,n .... ,,.

M1U ilt'tx ri . fc. I a . Xt vi a ri.4mu. .i ,a ll ISlVV I ).,-.,.., t for 1-1. .. .1 ' I . : t . .1 . 1 , .. 1 1, this floor, whieh rcgaid the j reservation . f the power ol" the whig party as ihe para-noui t consideration ? It lia stakt d lt. rvisl nee en the pasa.-e ot this and the ohr. niea-ures f.-r whn h litis cxtraotdinary session w is called ; and xx lien it is bn ti-ht to the alternative of their liefert or sure. , in the nnv.ii tv to avoid lh- one and s.ti.rr lht- 'her. roiisti.'u n!s. cor.slituti .... duty and c untry all are forgotten. A measure whnh w ubl make so wide a id fatal a 1'ira.h m the constitution, could not b..t involve in lis c o"sequence tna-iy a.d hsastrou t hanges in our political system, too numerous to be traced in a sp-ec:i. ll weald requne a volume to do them j.i-tice. A r..ai v a.i may 1 1 within the scrq td my lemark, 1 stiail oo. I. in their proper j !.i.-e. Su'Tire it tor the j r. sei.t to - iv. tht Hfh ana so gn al wou'd they b-, ai to disturb iu. cvP.f 'wt.d the rc! i ns of all the comti cent parti of .ur beautiful .:..! nplex system ofthat ltwe.i this, od the co-ordinare govi-rntnei ts of the states, and le-ityi-inthem at. I tl--ir r.spective constituency. J..-t the I nnci !-. of :te .'istrd'utivyn of the revenue on whuh the I'ill rest', ltt est bhbd and it would lol ow. as certain. Iv as it i ii.v l.-.-! re us. (hat th s ( i overnuient and those oft'e S:at, s w . uid i,e plactd in ant ig.ut relativ ns on II .ubj-ct except ihe -ro.'h !'jii am! d stribnti hi of rnei ; w 1 h vt . old end io ' c-u t ertlii tins i : t- a in. re i.i - uo.r i I e I. i .1 ..l a : t-i-i:;' .t.u K; ll.. 1 1 tl.. .

plrtU-aolt a. glti.lt i.t .0. to. i..it..uti....:it,i oi un most . , , ...1 .... .hrt... .... I indeed, t should be sneedllv eradicat. .'. ; .nr. ad n.l imnortant eommerci 1 tn.l i.:.t 1 r.1 m,r .,.t.-r...,

.1 , 11 -t I . " . tvs- n.iv.J'-.-i t- vi uuti vil nil I'llll VI lilt X'j'l'll I-r-H, tat I -..- -u.s...a..,.s.k- 1 luoiisiriiv-. ol the ii.ea-.uies 1 1. ,, rd hy a.oi:.io -ist j o lhi oc it - Iie,t2tl.r In what manlier the share that would fail to the States ' Hut regarded simply a the m. an of defence, they are for al-ohtien its, It than of tots dctestab.e tili; and vet i.,., ,),., s,.n,.,..,',., i i, w. ,!.! in t!i first ii.sianrc. 1... am.lie.l toav. for it-.- ...... .1 ....... .,t r.. ,1., ;.i. I

. . . , I ,,- , .. ' lll'-u I. '1 K-o null J suit ti uunLtj'. vl.nt.il lilt' l'IH'll" " . . . . . , . ............ ., in.... ut IO.W-V. . v. ...i uuvii. uil ...'..iiii l...,'Ui llltll lU mlwr IinJ .Niutii In-ill sfavcuo duitr Si.i'rs. ihe vi rv su!e'v 1 . . . . J . . .. m-i i i. i .. . .. ....... 7.

, , ii tor and trio oppres-ett war waged not l.v armies but bv p-aii, oe anin ipaieu. a ;o- uiuroieu i-iaies wohw prooa-; rtsou iiiem ; ano u we siiouia nave no ointr means oi ue- . f w hose coiis'.l'.ut nt t'epends on a strict coiistrut tion ol . . ' ' , ' . .... ..... i .t, c .1.0... .. ..-. .... . i . i . .. I

. . ; iiw s ; arts an it sections oi nets are sent i.y l.'ic stronger ,'itu,r iv mt ...;uiini m ....n jiois, (i.e. encci. oi jence, t ucai nioaiu lou.u compel us, wnii a moderate il.r roiistttuticoi. u-t oriling their names in I iv .t ot ni'.a-: . . . . . - . ..ii.. ...i .. .i .i . ... -.ii... . .

. . , , . . 'party on .1 plundering e edition, instead ol division and "ine:i wouin ir.io eunance uinr vaiue in ir-c Hands o flee; lalioneil al ti.e points above e-.uo.cratfd, ami with i:re ti-.:ii whnti t.u v l,a e n. t..n,g to I...;.c, and t rry . w,lih oUvu Mutu üi,re wnh tl,,. r hot !ers, the Kothschllds.lhe llanngs.lhe 1I .k s, on the but a small portion ot her large military establishment, lo thing I. le 'r. i o " -i 'i a c urse so t...n l to ! , at'ri, ul- i , , ,,,u,i:..., ,f,T ni.i v. ...t-..i . ..;hrr side the Atlantic, with wealthy brokers and stork. U..h nn on our nart. to cuard the e..:.t t.-.. ti.,... t... f .r..

ed. tut to that fanaticism of party zeal, open'y avowed on . -r. .f.u ,.. ...... ,r.., .c ,t, iobbrr ..:i thia. Were ibis don., st "ihe r , en... ..f tl... .... . -..s. ...,r.t . ... '

' tl,r utt,r ,-S1,',t It-' func'ioi.s fr which it was rn ai. I. 'I In a ih i r.'wr repons.bil:tv of cat h to their

(ft'i ii c.'i .tili:, nn wi iiU t i'f -ir.. .! : tht n w ouhl ! -on- . 1 j.'on.Vr 1 I i-i rru; t1V.11 w,ihtil ;.r 11. '!. IO l' I . I :-.. M IV 1 -Mi . ti- 'OH. T III lll'l'f liianf .firm. if any .i ni-urc ran Jno-o'.e llr I'i. ion. tl.it i-t'.it infus r-. The ivrr.ue i tho t jtr, 1..! the Kir.it U itili latnuti, liutke. Wi'h us, t h- 1 v,ih- i!if -rtf-riii.- am. rig Ma tn'm! ei. is to divi.ie t'.e U-' nn. 'i ht I ill j r j t dii-toe that I . m ihf land, T-ike rte ! j. if..,re. to wl.ii !i tr.i- w 1 I bad. 11 nt arr. st. I ; d vi.-.- t;.- rt- ri ue f -m the ud-m s. and wlm ,.!. tin- '-rui.- ji.H.rnr i'a rn m! ei -. it to Jii.!e t'e L-1 I ui.i- 11 w ,m.!J ! e Ml! I tombed imr Id v on tl.i-, ai ! ,li r lo J' r4i,t J 'lit ( 01 111 rted w ith tili 1 t b c I: I- li'C. 1 lull 1: tl.i- 1 'rii-ii 11 1 I II. e lat ! lull. ai.'l si.rtii i. t I,' w rrp.it w!a. I tlciiMi l. l.:.t I 1 1 w 1 r' - i". ' tracp t!o e .....! iiidhi' ii, i.i.r :'in.i!i lal ! -It 1:1. . :t i l!- If v. t. it 1 o j!,t t ! e f e I' "'l' V f the I lot t rii.io lit aii'-t it .;n on I I. e ii 1 ti ti il , in . t hci u - e It 1 the 11, ..ft inj., rt i:it, till t .- C.'U It W that which 1.4 hffrli. b-te tctitd ihc hast at- ! I. II I'. I h. ri.no nt h hi r tot. re 1 ri nu pp. rtt-J aim ft o i'.-.ti !v lifnii ntn Miuiict rl ievt 1 nt tut- 1 it:d 1 Iv Ii-in tw o M.ure I ievi.u the !n:ds a ..I

t! e 1 u-t m ; r X( 1 1 Iii;? a short pind at Ks n.iü...f i.t.-; inj Iree m-oj e and protection to our comiuerce and nti- Cut it-i ini a hi. vous ll'ects on the -xterior relationa of 11 ti. nt 1! ,'tir 1 ; tu l.itf w ar, whin i'tlictv a .t r- uat.on. and that drvaud standit g to the country, to whi:h the country wuM nd lr limited to it indmct con.-e-11 11 "I r i.m.ii.. f .rn iiitrriii! l.tt -. lie r t nm: lr.no it i.t ho f tirly entil! I in t!ie fiimiy of nations. It 1 e- iiutucts. 'I here it w .u!d -'riko a dne. t and dea Jlv blow.

bind ha bun constantly aril tadily mm a-mr w ilh th int raf ! t!.t p'piiltti.n. and may, tt ihe next t n ti .iM, I v K ifrlv st. mated to it Id Mil annual iit ra-:e :uC1..1 e 1 f fö.ntoi.lM'o, if they should l-e rj r!y adn.ini I r tl a Hum ijual to m.-ie than a loiiilli id wh.it the 1 11ti.c j 1 1. tliture of the ( rnment ouiht to be. with due ci tioiny, a:.d n-.-trutt d to the ol j. rt-i lor whi.h it was u.-iitutt d. 'I Ins bill proj oe to wiihdra-.v this l.ir''C, j rrr.nticrif , and '! w 11. . nree of lettnue, fn.iii the '1 rea.-ury of the IiiK'ii. nnl to diuibite it t i.Ki. the seiff.il siatts;aud ti.e p:.e-ii.Ti i w 1, old it I e w ise lo do t", t ;cw t d a- a i'i1 . a fi r ; .1 1 u.e...-u.e, 111 rl rni e t what otuht to be the policy id the (b.vt rnii.ent ! winch brings Uj the pr ious t,ur lu 1, hat oolii thcitptliy to be J in the trthr of lo;n. s, ll.c puet. on of policy pun des that of finance. Th - la'ter I. a- i lt ri rue to, and is dependent on, the forint r. I: u.ust l".ift he tletitüiinttl what ouht to I e 1! me, 1. foil it ein be asu itaii.ttl bow mu( h reu nat- w i.i be re.ju'it d, am! 1 11 wh.it it is to be raised. To (lie 'j'.;il. 11, Ihi 11. W hat lll.t t be tlie Jiolicy 1 f the ( lovei ninei.t ! the sh .rte.-t ai,.l most compK hen site itu-w rr w bi h I e.iti give is.tbnt it . u-i.t to be tlie t cry iipptfile t l that b r winch this extraordinary .stssioii was called, alitl of w hi h ihis measuie forn a so pre 11. in- nt a parL ! I he ilU-t 1 I tt.ese im asun s is to divide and ih-ir tct t!u -1 1 . . 1 . . coiititiv wi'h'ii, and In wealteii it without ; lue ery re- - u t,jt UJ, t4 n,,. Jot. n.mcnl was insliI it t ts for w h ch the ( iot ri.mcnt w as insli- , , . i.hh-. trii,mi:l!iti. itiul barmo1 1 v wit!. it), alid J o u r, KCU lty, aiid rcspi ctabildy with- ., . , .,..,.i ,1..., ,,1. ... ..1 .o, ,'uk, ,. v ....... ... . - - - - t i was rt.iuiie.l its p..w ei s are undi t i.b J In it exterior re1 . . out. at lulls alroad. this (ioci liini lit i the sole ainl exc UiMve ri pn s oLitive 1 1 the united in:jesiy, sovt r ignl . and potv1 r of ilo Slates cot.sii utn.g this gn al and gloiiou-.' n I titi. To the list of the world, we are one. Ntithrr täte in.r St .tc (bo.tmin. nt is known bc-iond our bor. lei?. ill. .11 n is il ll". rti.t. Theie we f.. tin twinty six ill t int, ii .!. pi ndi nt, ai d sovereign foiuinunitie-, ea It with its j-r p irate (intern no i.t. w bos.- po:v rs aie as xclusit. ly within as 1h.1t of ihi-i (iovcru.iiei.t is without, without the t xct j tl .11 1 t ti n e 1 lasM s id pooers which are delegaied t.H. Tb l:r.-t i-., those lhat weie i.tiessary to ihe dts1 1 1. 1 ge i.t its i u lior luneti iiis such as declaring war, . i.iising juio. s, provui.i g a i.avv, at ; . f, ..Iq-j,,,,,, 'ut I j-it. xt t-!.ts con ists ot those powe auio. s, provui.i g a i.avv. ami rallllg revenue. ires 1 extilanatioii powers lhal wire iitces- , i( . ,r(ji lU. l( ,,. ,.xU.r,.,r ur mti rn.ition.il :t lations of , a;lll ihniise.vt-s; coisideied as di-tint I coini mumt s Lowers that could not be exer.isul Iv ihe states sepi.ra'ely, and ihe regulation of which was s- ' 11 a a . . . ürv l Hit, ir I raCiV I r i THI ill I J i V a:.U l.iu iwv IlilCIHJUrt social a' d coiiiiiieicial. which ought to exist between cmledcr .ttd Si.iNs. Such are thostTot reginaiu.g commerce between the States, coining money, ai:d fixing the value thtierf and tlie standard of weights and ineiures. The " ., f , oVters wh.ch. thouh . 1,1, -in ' to the .xierior relation ol the States, are 1 . tll,. t.tMllIt n.,i l,e fX.Tcifd by Maus , aratt ly , without one injuring the other such as imw,r j- s vU in,j(.,t!( ; tilt. f xvn -.r ,,f which, the I (1.ir;i.nil. Stjt-s, h ivin ' t!ie advantage ot good poits, would .... .1 1 ... o . 1. M l.v.. t.. ,l,..iv 1 i.'ir siino f thr. .11 r h '. ' . " ., . . .1 ' .1 ' tbtlil. Ill a.si ril!. linn, w 1; 11 tnese e.i t piions, me pow- ( t (!;t. rt. exclusive within,! speak in general , 'phere are, indeed, others not reducil'le lo either j . lvs mA jnC0u;jcrauc ltJ i he re -arded as xcep'io.is. .d.-r.ite aid 1 rud.nt exercise of these it int r- . iir , r . ... kllI.ri . , ,.....,,...... ,,,.! viith it ..or

entire political systi in. mainlv dt p. lids. If the (ioveru- Stitetogive to another to replenish the Treasury of are wi: 111 si expos, d to danger! With that I shall ac- . ..p. .',., ..td be restricted 111 their exercise to the ol iects for some of the States fioni the poikels of the people cordingly begin.

which they were th legiteJ-peace, harmony, and tranquil.Iv W ould ll i Ml Within and tlie attention of .he (j'overni. ' f . , . j r,Sl,uiirs unwaitet! I", ex i ciidilu'ts on uh.ei bs lort, its ciutlt.St w.u;, h. ti,rt..t!.d wi,h all it n.eray t. li.ei.t, unsbsoil'td by illstra-ting qur-ltons Wlinui, antl lis 1 tuard auain-t danger lrom wnhout, lo eive secu.'Hy to . . . Olir U-t l'OllKll fC.ll ill d l:a i;4atil.g interest, and to aciiniie tUat w i-bi and resp ctai-i.ity for our name in li.e. family ol ii.it. on which ought to bibrng to the freest, inot enterprising, and most growing people on the globe. If thus rennen din the m rct.-e of these, the 1110-.1 dt Ilea e . f its i...wcrs. an.l 111 the ei reise of whiihoilv it can JuVt.rium.. t,ftu. of h. : u.itt. wi;h ,Uf iuutittt ,,H.V alu intens's, thistiov- ; , rn, ltj x;t!l 0;ir . ..htica! s) stein, would woriv Iikc , i i .......... ,i... admira'ioii ol the word 'fhe j . , .!,.ir! , .1 viihm tkeir s. i.ar:.t.- s,,!ier.- ..d . . . I ' i per ohjt-its, they shoultl be pervtitedto th. s never inlt mlue bhouid be perljr. , .,. , .... , . , r. i.,,.l. ..i i...l.,rv a-.i - ii inr .1 in . ii i i.n hi rtiisiiir rvtitin w n ni i. !.. ... I at a ;,ti.vvat..,,t.d,..o,..v........k'.d.vi.vr.Aiiuu:.iai. , rx,,i.l:sc ot ,.u.-i, ; that of coiiecting and d.sbursin" i ,,u, ,u,llit.f j,,,,, ,.f i;jct.rp.jraliiig a great et ntral batik , ,ll(.3.t j at hOI(f. f0(,ri.j .10it a,,j ,,aCt.J Ul,dcr loIIS1 S st r. vil I luv wo.t lllllltm, UIIO I All.tUlOII ulltMllaili am bj.-cts never intended tobe j.ij der its contiJl, to the utter neglect of the duties , ,)t.;Ii:,.Ilt, t , XM txteri..r relations of the tJoveriiment. a d ' wnch nre exclusivelv confided to its charge. Such has w m iu r (m,st , ,,u .rl T , . ' ers to .' 11 ets lor. ign to the constitution. When thus ivr- ; .1 i.0...,,.,.. u.,-oual in tot-ir action. -i.rrtio t.. the be:. 1 hl el 01. o part or class, lo Ihe injury of unot t r ' part iT c'.ajs to the beucht of the maiiufactoi iug against I " now atten.pted lo be b.icetl on ihe (iovernincnt bv the I e; versions tf its interior powers, I appeal to the voiie cf evjritenfe in aid ol the dictates id reason. I go Lack to ihe beg uiuj of t'.e (ot eminent, ..nd ask what, at its ..ut set. but tins very ex stem of moasun-s au.-ed the great strr.ggle which eoi.t:ir.:ed down to l.-.:s. when the vstein rcaihid it full growth in the tariff of that yar ! And wbat. from tha. period to the termination of the late cleetion xx hi. h brought the present party into power, ha distu: bed the harmony and tranquility of the c-.untry, deranged its urrenex interrupted its busir.css. endangered its bberrv and it:tituti-ns. but a strugg e ou one side to ovcrthro'w. a::d on the otlur to uph-dd the axstem! In tl..V sttcjgle it fell prostrat. : and what now agitates the .vur.tiv whxt cau-.es this extraordinary s s.-i, n. w ;:h all il exeitdnci.t, lut the struggle ou the part of those j rower to restore lie st s'. .n :to mcoi nor ate. a bank to ....

.,..(, I.. ' ,. ,,! o.. ...ol. L . .. Ir.oo 11, .-in ii .'ivi, In .lit. en.:. II iiortion ot III it wit), lor no-.vei In! i:.tv. sli.tteri-.l in lie e.n i. ...! i,,

.1 ..,,.:-.,! - . i .! ilx if . ft t.v aL ir .i- ftf.i ir. .tii.t.a 1 .r , ..,:'. I I v c 1 1 1 v - s I ! a 1 1 1 .1 1 -4 a 1 11 r P S. dilti Ui IT t UTl 1ailtS atM MlllllV 1 IliTt WO WoUlu I'O llie J-jvU ilJitS. aiui W ii!i'ir

I unt rtii u inu'i ri nix t ii'.vi i'i inv rt ?l( ,11 ill IilloMIll i J - -- -- --- . ... - ii. n i 1 1 1 y -'' ..- s. v. -, r .ui i i--- n j a t nullit luii.t.

enact a protective tai'll"; to distr.bute the revenue tr,):i, 1 ell of ihr tide of expansion. Supposing one half of the ; point, I owe it to invseif and the subject lo premise, that the land ; to originate anothtr debt ; t rentxv the system I w""'e üt1 tj e Jer'v;d from ihe land should be so 41p- - ,y policy is peace, an.l that I look to tht. naty but as the ol wasteful expenditure; and the resistance on tlie pait : ''ieti - "'iiiiating the income from that source at live ind- right arm of dt fcnci iut a the insfrun.ent of conquest of thf opposition lo jrcver.t it? (tenth-men talk f el. lion, tlie bat would furnish the I a-is 1 f a new debt of or Hggrandizement. ( ur road to greatness, as I said on a thug these questions; th y deceive themselves. Thev ! forl or f'fty n.idions. Stocks to that am unt would be Ute occasion, lie n.t over the rein of others. Troticry trace! r race ! when there is no peace. There nJ-' rn U,,'J : non' Un way to foreign ir.aikets; and dei.ee ha bestow t J on us a new an J v ast rergioii, abound-

x r can be peace till thev are aband mr.l. or ti l our tree and t-ot ular indentions are stiiVerded bv the calm of des- ' otis u : a oi that nd till the spin: tf our patrkfc and iftiotlrl a- t evrs. who achieved our indrpet.dcnco and

j established our gh.rioupoolicaly.-tem, hall lec-mc dinct, and their de-cendt nt a base and sordid rabble. Till

then, or till our mi in ncnt i'. I o eite!leJ from oower. . at,J their I re-t.rui4 ami niainUinin? their stetem "l inraaoi 1 t'i- uj ri i utgU will l' .lH 1 1 II U U , l.if ri.mj-' t) iA harmony ol the country )e t!iturleJt ami the i-t'ei ctli ant! re vrces of the (lavem.oei.t he asted within, and it Julie incurred without. inr, m a.i m nmsurts i.hü fonmimie tni perm cm in ' system. lUre i. not . more subx rsie of the ol jed I r ; w h,rh t'.i (.ox ert.mer.t 11 instituted, none more de--Turtive of harmony vviti.ii. ami security without, thau Hn?. t a. I tne un-asuns wt.nl constitute thw periuomin !

ttut now under coniileration. It direct tendency it to ' out for additional prott t tiou. to cu.trd a.iint the iieceit.ri!t r i tlic rd and di-traction ; t 1 array the new State urv rone juem c of the ery 11 ru-uri l!i y are n w mi ai;aiiit tf e 1 Id, the nun-imUl td against the indt-hted ; urgently 1 re-tti ihr uz:i the Senate. iuc-'i would le i!;e t.:l !e aj.iiit t!e ti..tntifarturing; one class ozainst t!ie ror.-e.iu. noes 1 f tl.i- inaur.-. rej rd-l as one cfi'-amth-r ; and. finally, thf j.-.j.!e ttjiiiit the f ivrnineiit. ' ranre, ail in u& rente to its intiTiial 'r.itioii. It iti;ot Ui.t I p. .- ih e. My .l jt ct is no. lo trace j.oüttca! t i ri- .oih:e hut that Mich a measure, mi 11 .!- ii. I ami ui ju-t rqt;c:. e ; !t;t to diruss the fu.ai.rial hearir,; of this mea- leinten Mate an. I State, trtion ami fection httwee. hüir , iear.lf.1 in reference to v hl ouht to be the p.iliry ol" ih -c w ho lit e !'v the ir ow 11 :n an and iinlutry, and th-e the (iotc uimcul ; which I tru.? I hate .-atisfactoril? thown who lite 1 r expt ot to lite 0:1 th pul lu" crih w,.ul 1 add ou j!;t to I e, to turn its atttntion, ri.rtgj and lessourc-, ii?tally t 1 that discord and drift. within, ant wa!iie IV. mi w i:hio t w iihout, to ii-. apprio.riate and r xrlu-iv.- w ithout. w hit h i. nee 'arl!v roust iiut iit on tlie entire svv

-1 re, 1h.1t t t uui diinr against tJaiiccr fri 111 ai r j id ; t iviom- i.etissary to repiut. preparatory to whit I propose, tint t!ie bject cf this tit aMjre is to withtir.iw the revenue fu. in il.e public lands, from the I reastuy t f the I "n:tn, to be dividttl am. me the .vtates ; that the prohibit- annual amount that wol.ld lc so drawn, wouhl aurat- t!i; i it ten y esrs not 1 ss than bxe millions i f dollars ; ai.tl that, to mike uj the dt fait, an quil 'inn must be b.i-l on the i;npt rls. SSuiIi 1 the nna.-urf, ret;aidd as one .ffnatiie and the jntstiin i, would it be jut. wi-e, t-jpedient, ct.nsi.lt n d in its hi -urines on w hat ought tobe the policy if the ( !ot 1 1 i.nu nt ! ; The inea-ure on its fare is but a surrender cf one ol ib. two sources of lettnue to the States, lo be tbiithtl a t ) ihem in pnportiou to tht ir joint de!eiritii in the . tv 1 1 1 it-t s of Coiiiiro.-ai, and to impose a buiden to an erpi.il ainoiiiil on the imports ; that is, on the foreign comn.t reo f the country, in etery xiew I can t..ke, il is piep.r,trois, unequal, and unju-4. Kcgarded in its im st famruble aspect that is, on the supposition that the topie of ich state would pay back to the Treasury ol the I'tiion, throui;ll the tax otl the imports ill order to make uj the th licit, a sum ttju.il to tlnit received by the Slate as its di-tributit e share ; ai.d that each individual would reciive of tiiat sum an amount Cijual in propoi'.iou to wliat he putd of the taxes ; whatwoublthat be but the f 1 I citing with one hind, and taking back with the other ! r.i ii e 1 11 won d. in lut, be wor.-f. J he eien.se of giving and ; tikin- back must I paid for. which, in itiirt cane, would taking l ack must le paid for, w Tuen, in una ease, w ould !.. not a I.ttV finensite and troublesome. The expniscs of collecting duties on impoits is known to healmut ..,, . 1, ul.,rK ,m,.i I... .l.t...l ,.. r ...o,. an.l I - -- - 1 troiioie of distribution, w ith the los of llits Use of the too- .. .. ... . nev while the process is going on, w htch may be fairly e-timatrd at two pr cent, additional; making, 111 all, twelve per cent, for the cost ot the proct s. It follows thai tlie people of th State, in order to return hack to the Tri a-ury ot the Cniou an amount -quul to the sum receivitl by distribution, would have eich to pay, by tliesupposition, twelve per cent, more of his taxes than his share .! the sum distributed. That sum (equal to six hundred thousand dollars on five millions) would go to the eolleclots of the taxes the custmii house ollicers for their . share of the public spoi's. Hut it is still worse. 1 1 i unequal and unjust, as well 1 I I I I MM - . I . I 1 . . I . H I-ollIi atiu aosurn. 1 ne rase supposed woui i 1101 oe the real state id the I icts. ll wouui te scarcely possinie to arrange a s stem ol taxes, uiiiier wnicu me peopie 01 e.u 11 r . i i:-i .i - . r I. state w ou Id pa v back a sum e ,ual to that received ; much less that the laxes hould fall on each individual 111 the State in the same prot.ortioii that he would receive of the um d.st.ibuted to be Stat. . Hut ii this be possible, it is cer- .... il. t . .. ... I...,. . 4' I. . .......... .t..ll... uuii wuw no ll tu iar i-n niii'mis nr-iti v.ia i uir bill s-nt from the Mouse can make such equalization. s lar from that. I hazard nothing in asserting lhat the staple states would pay into the Treasury, under its operation, three times as much as they would rective on an ..... . .- . r average l Hie ilisU it.utmn, an.l some ol ttiem lar more ; w hile lo tin-manufacturing States, if we arc to judge ff oin tht ir zeal in f ivor of the bill, the dut.es it proposes to impose w.uld be bounties, not taxes. If judged by tht ir ads, both measures, the distribution and the duties, would favor their pocket. They would be gainei. I.t who may he losers in this nnanciai came. i... 1 .. .1,.. nr.. , .,.... !.,. .. , nui " " j.i..i i .t ,m 1 01 n3 man my i-suinaie, w hat could be more unjust than to distribute a common fund in a certain proportion among the states, and to comp I the people of the Mates to make up the deficit in a d:!h' rent roj ortion ; so lhat some shall . ay more, ami others h s, than what they respectively receivtd 1 What is it bill a CUIllllIii: V l evisfd Cheine to take from one of the others: in reality, to make tlictn support the (iov rMint nts and pay the debts of other .-tales, as wr 11 as . 1 . .... 1 !s:.,.......,,l...,l... r. ..... ..1... ineirown u-. .. - .. m .-.s... , .sU,i, s , 1,tw teil the Miles which ni.iv pay more than thev receive ; and those which may receive more than they pay, the in- - 1 ........... ,. .... ;i i .1. ........ .. j'lsi.ce a.10 .o- .p.a..., ...v.ia.-i o. u 1 k asi , jus-, m proportion to tue rcspecllte excess or deficit between recfpt and pay menls, under the flagitious contrivance for plund r. Hut I have Hot yet reached ihe reality of this profligate and w it ked seht nn. A unequal and unjust as it would be bet wem iState and State, it is still more so, regarded in ..eralmns between individuals. It is between them it true character and hideous feature fully disclose themselves. The iholiey lo be dltriblited would Hot go to the neotde. but to the Legislates of the States; while that to be i.aid in taxes to make un the deficiency, w null be ta- ... . . . .. supply il place, will not be doubte.i by any one who knows how such things are managed. What would be the r.sull? The wh.de of ihe ren-nue from the immense - ' - puhiie domain would, if this wicked measure should become the cttled policy, g.) to the profit and a.-gratid.ze-nient of the leaders for the time of the dominant party in . .. . t , - I ' necessaries of life. And what i that but taking from the inauv and giving to the few, front tho.-e w ho look to tin ir own 'means and industry for the support of themselves ami families, and giv ing to those w ho look to the (Jovernment pr sU..p0rt, to increase the profit and influence of politi- . ... , - .... - cal manag rs ana ineir pauians. and tiimiiiiMi iiiai oi the l eot.le ! When it is added, that the tl .min.int party in t ach .ttte for llie time wouhl have a direct iiit.rctin

keeping up and enlarging this pernicious fund, and thai them as an exclu it e sy stem ot defence. Thelirslis.th.il either coiubiiicd influence must tor the tune be irre-itab!e they ate purely defensive, hot the system be ever so peril is d.l'iicult to see by what means the country can ever feet, the works located to the (greatest advantage, and . x incite itself from this measure, should it he once estab- planned and constructed 111 the best manner, and all they I. shed, or what limits can be prescribed to its growth, or Can do is to repel attack. They cannot as-ail. They are the extent of the disasters w hich must follow. It contains like a shield w ithout asw t.nl. It thev should be regardthe gt nn of mighty and fearful changes, if it once be cd a sufficient to defend our maritime cities, still they ....... 1...1. ...... . - i..:..ici:-. . . '

jier.iuut-u 10 siiooi 11 root into ovr political laoric, unless I 1 . I 1 1 t I'I ti i di bled States, none could object. Uut far ddVerent is the case w hen at the expense t f the Union, by the s&trifice of ihe noble inheritance left by our ancestors, and when the. loss of ibis preat and permanent tur.d must be sui nhcd from Ihe indusiry and property of a large poition of the ' coioii. unity, who had no agency or responsibility in en- '--. be debts, or benefit from the objects on which the lu,-ds were eiciided. Ou hat principle of justice, hou or. or constitution, can this tJovern.iieiit interf. re, and take from their pocket, to increase the profit oi the most wealthy individuals in the world I I ortion that might fall to the States not ir.dcb'ed. l1,'' ot d.eply so. wou'd prub ibly f,.r the most j art lr pl.dged as a fund on which to make new loans for new 8t 1,1 n,r similar to those lor which the ending M.t. i del t were contracted. It may not be applied so at first; ""dl would most likely be the application on the first wou'.J r'ru h oth.,r -5Urk ot ki-:d have, in seibng tr'e tlJ' ul brst instance, but in the end by di:i.inis!,ing thero to an amourit e.pial to the intcrtst on " ? i'v'.'o'.xe.S, and cu'.t.iig .fin the same prcqftrti 'ii

the eri.a ..t nt revenue fi-im the customs ; and this, x-rhen the w h ! support i f ihe (atcrnmrr:t is about to I thrown

exchi-if iv ou ihr f ireiirn romm-rr of the couulrv . much fertile jriuai.ei.t flTt-its, 111 a fjtiaiuial viewr.tf IIl"Uie , The wetün f the tiJ f nn;ort in the fir-t iiistatice, from the loann, would Ici 1 to a rorr. -toi.Juii; liii-h of revjenue. ai.d lL;t to niraaja'it e xi rndiiur. to te followed !v eml'-trr-assine nt of the I r a which would brin? on a cot manufacturer ; w ben my frier IfaUs." and other Sei. .r.-rs fr-. !v efii!rrA-.n.eiit of the lruurv, and a Slut .floods. roTf-jHinJui J re-u re 011 the irn.l troi'i aachusfU, i r. rn hat uuirter, would crv ic.n f int a-uti 9 cl w Inch it I rms a t art. by withdraw 1. m 1 ntirtly from the dt Jene ot the country one if the only two sources if our r enue, and that inu. h the most prii anetit and giowiin. It is now in the powr i-f Congress to pledge p-rmaneti ll y tins crat and incriioii.,- fund to tli..t imprlaiit object to completing ihe .y teui t 1 lor.dicatii.n. and buiidiu-;, e juippiui; and mainlaunig a )allaut navy. I, was propost-d to str.ke out tle whole bill ; to expunge the detestable pr-ject of ditribution ; ami to rubsi.tuie in its pla e ihe rex cnue from the public lands, a a pei Jimnci.t fui.d, sacrfd to the !- fent ' 1 f die country. And fioni what tiuarttrdid this patriotic and ti u'y statesmanlike proposition come ! 1 roui tin- jar .nd za!!aiit w tv-l ; 1'n.ni a Senator (Mr. Linn) ot a state tlie m t.t remote Ii oui the ocean, and tecure from danger. Ami by whom was it toted down ! strange to tell, by Senators from n.aiilime fJiatts Slates most expo ed. and having deptst interest in ihe measure, dtfeattd by their nprt st-ntatives on this door. Wonderful as il may seem. Louisiana, Mississippi, leori;ia. and South Carolina, t ach gave a vole against it. .Noilh Carolina, Virginia, Mary land, Delaware, and .New Jeisey, gave each two voles ti nnt it. Aevv Voik gave one; and eveiy vote from rew llngland, liut two fr. in Mexv Hampshire and one f.tni Maine, were cast against it. Ue it rtineiiibered in all aftei times, tii.it tbe.-e vules from Stales so exposed, and hat inj; o dee.i a stake in tin dtftiue tfthe country, were ca-t gratuitously a lar,;tf 111 favor of distribution of giving gratuitously a large portion t l t!ie luuO troin ine public domain to wealthy llritish eatiilalisla. and mr-iinst Ihe iif.i position for applying it jh rinaueiitly 1 1 the saend purpose .1" .M.-. lh.ir ow n shore lr.nn insult und danur J How Hange that New York and New England, with . 0 . . ll.cir hundred unllions of pr.qeri v, and so many thousands 1 banly and enterprising sailors annua, ly alb-at, should give so large a vote tor a measure above ail others best tab ulated to wit:. draw protection lrom both, and so small a vote for one besi Calculated to- ulloid them rotectiou ! 1! ut, strange as that may be, il is slid more stiatige that the staple States, the States that will receive so little from distribution, and which must pay so much to make up the deficiency it will cause States 0 defenceless on the. r niarilime lronti r should east so large a vote for their own oppression. Slid against their own defence! Can tolly, ran party infatuation, be the cause one or both, a- .l . go luiuitr. i.el me say 1 0 i.u Senators lrom ihe commercial and . it i navigauug oiaies, in an sooemess, iiiai mere i now a warm and generous feeling dilluscd throughout the entire Union in favor i f the arm i f d fence w ith which our inten st and glory are so closely identified. Is it wise, by an act of y ours, to weaken 01 aheiuate such feelings! I il I 1 A I .1 i nit .ii-t in.iro .I1.....1I.. ..I....I .1 1 . I iiu iuum uu mi hj-jh. tnuui taituijuu o no so! Keiiicmbt r, it is a deep principle ot our nature not to regard It e safety of those w ho do not regard their own. If you are inudlt-reni to your own safety, you must not be surprised if those less interested should become tili more so. Hut as much as the defence- of the country would be weakened directly by iho withdrawal of so large a the blow would be by no means so heavy as lhat w in its consequences would fill o't them. That wouh ahze the right arm of our power. To understand fund. which, uld partully now it wouiil llav e 111 at eiicct, we must loo. 1101 only lo .1 ...-.! . 1 . ...i.i 1 1... ....... . me amouui 01 me sum 10 oe w nuuraw 11, out a.so on vvnai the burden vvoubi lad to make up the deficiency. It Would fall on the commerce of the country, exactly where it woulJ do most to cri, pie the means ofd.lenee" ToilI astral.- the truth ol' what I state, it will he necessary lo inquire what would be our best vs-eni f defense. .nd fb it w..u . invo'te lie nnor uuesttoii. Irem w.it on .n.-r There ie but one i.alion on the ilohc1 from w!iic!i we hate an thiiifj serious to apprehend ; t-ut th is ihe nio-l . .... ...I' . I . 1. . . i. . ... ...... .1.1 ..... I - I' . j...,i4Ui mat 110 t.visis, 01 tui tnti isi. 1 hut 10 (ireat lJrito.ni. she is in .fleet our near neighbor, tliougl the -real Atlantic divides us. Herfob.o.al possess..,,,; ;h s.ons .1.1 . 1. ... 1. 1 . ........ i" ..... 1 e 1 ll liU aioil llie W uo.f C. ll'lll 01 our IMMlTIl UliU W etOrll borders, from the Atlantic to ihe faci lie ocean. Iter potver and inlluence extend over tin- numerous In hau tubes eattered along our wislem border, lrom our northern boundary to the infant republic of Texas. Hut it is on our m.iriliine fruitier, extending from the mouth of the Sjbine to that t f St. Croix a distance, with tlie indulations of the ca-t. of thousands of miles, deeply indented with bay ui.d navigable nv. rs. an.l studded with four great commercial emporiums; it is there on tin- long line ol Iroiitier. that she is the most pow iful, and we the weakst and lnost vulnerable. It is there she stands read v. ... .. .. . .-' eepling the smab portion of our boundary along which Texas joins us .' Uvery portion of .-ur extend, d frontier demantls atten- - tion, inland as well as maiitnne; but with this striking ditl'. ru.ee : that on the former, our power is a-much greater than hers, as hers is greater than ours on the marItl I l . " The dilhVuit pioblem is the d. fence of our maritime frontier. Thai, of course, musi consist of fortifications and a navy ; but the question is, which ought to b niainv relied oil, and to w hat extent llie one may lie considered as supercedinv: the other .. . On both point- I pr. etc to u ake a lew remark. Fortifications, as the means of defence, are liable to two formidable objections, either of which is decisive against cannot command respect, or give security to our wi 1,-ly Aided by the -wjftness of steam, sh- could menace al the same tin e every point of our cai, wh le we, ignorant ol . the time or jioiut where the bit w nuht tali, wou d have do stand prepared at every moment and at every point, to rep I her attac ks. A hundred th msati f men Constanty under arms would l-e insufficient for the purp.ise; and we would 1. compelled t yield, m ihe cud, lughri-ou-ly. without dr. king a How, simply from the exaudi n of our means. Some other mens ofdcf. rice, then, loust be s-jught. Tiit re i none other but a i avy. I, vf c.-urse, ii.cii.de steam as w. 11 as sails. If we want to tiefet. d our coa.-t and protect our rights abroad, it i !.. uteiy necesiry. The only q esti.-i.s aie, h nv tar our r.aval t . rce ooghl t be carried ; and to what extent it would supercede the system of fjrti.ncatioii ! 1 Before I enter on ihe consideration of ihis important ing in resources bey and any country of the same extent on the globe. Hursts a peaceful task to improve thi rich inheritance; to livil it forests; cultivate its fertile ,vlJ ; dweb.-pe it. va-t rvinr.'. resoles ; -tve the ;rea!-

est rapid. ty and facility of intercourse between it widely the period fro. 11 1830, when the reduction of the da tie a extended parts; stud its wide turfare with tlturihing commenced, to 1 during the whole of which the re citie, towns, and ulliges ; and spread oer it rirh'y cul- duclion has leen goin on. Tle alue of domeatie ei tivated Inbls. S. vat is our country, thit eeneiationt ports f.r 1831 was -fGI.tTT.O.)?. and fr 1SI0 f 113.8'J5,after generxtions may piss away in executing this tak, 6M, making a difP-rence of 52.f-lfit,S77, equal to eightjduring tlie whoie of winch ti ne we would b" riing more three per cent., omitting fraction, for the ten tear. If surely and rapidly in niifii'-ers, we.i!th, greatnesa, and 111- the period be divide I into twn equal pjrt of five years llueiice, than any people have enr done ly arms. H it, each, the iricreie of the Inter eimpareJ to tlie f.t-riiier, to cairy out succ ssfully tliit, our true pi in ofacquiri g will Ie found C be 139 0 3.3 7 1 : makin; an annual greatin s and hapj ineas, it is n t of itselt tulhcient to hate rra.e iticresse lor the latter period from 1S-13 lo 1840 peace and tranquilly within. These are in leed n. ces- t.f f27.N I 7,r.'4. The lapul increase tegn w ltd the great sarv, in ord r lo leave the state and their citizens in the reduction on!T tlie cin;ir 1 ;s act f lf33. Th ery full and iindisturl i il ji.-e.s.oti of their resources and n- neat vear after it passed, ih d oielic export rose rroni ergy, by winch t. work out, i 1 ceneral rivalry, the higlt 5I.ti:U,lii to f I lH , l S'J.t jUit like the recoil whiclt destiny which certainly awaits our countrv it we should takes pis-e when the weight is renvivej from the spring, l-e but true t our-elves. IJul, as import ant a they may Uut my friends fr:n th manufarturiog Si Urs will le, ii is not mucti less so to have satctv against t. rn.l dt.uMles-.nv that thi va-t increase of eiHrit from leducliaiiser, and the inliaence and rcspeclahility abroad ne- tion of duties wa confined to tlie (great agricultural cessary to seeuie our exterior inlerrots ami richte (.1 im- lap!es, aod that the -lleets were the renerse aa to the e xport.int to our pro-p rity ) against aggression. I bok to port id do uestic iiliiiuficture With llieir tlolion t f proa nivy fir these objects; and It is within the limits they tecli.-n, thev aruiot l-e prepared to Inheve that low duties as-iun I would coutine its growth To w hat extent, then, are lav,. rab e t then. I a' the to gie me their attention, with these views, ought our nary to be can i. d .' In my while I show how g-eat their error is. So fir from lift opin on, any fiavy less than that w liich woull give t:s the partaking of thi mighty i:nj.jl-e from the reduction, they bab.tualc inunii.d of our own toast and seas. would be little j,.;t i more ptwerfully than other articles of domestic ex -short of um- e-. t ne that cmU te dnen from sea and kept ports, as I shall 1; procee.I to show from the tablet, in harbor by the force which (Jreat llnlaii couM safely . The ,t,..,its of domestic manufactures during the -eriil and constantly allot to our coast, would be f litile m tie font to 1 $32. inclusive - that i, the period oft-e service ban an aux hary aid to our fortifie:ttioiH in de- ' t'i&t protective Vitie under the tariffs of IS 2 4 and 1U28 fending our harltors and inaritinie cities. It would U I- j j. 1; jr. :,,'ii'J.7.7 to f5.0o0,n33. making a decline most as passive a Ihey are, and would do nothing to di- , f -iG7s.l;t3 during that jM-riod. The decline was promini!) the exjense, which I bate show 11 would If so Rrcsive, and neaiiy uiiif-riii from year to far, throughexhausting, to dele. id the eoat xc.o.itcly by lortili-. uUt the w hole pel hhI. In ls3;lihe compromiae act was caiions. j passed, w hich reduced tin duties at once nearly half, and Hut the d llirult question Ft ill triiiain to be sojted. hice made very ensid. rahle progressive' reduction. Whit naval force wou'd be sullicienl for that purp.ise I he exports of domestic manufaeturea suddenly, a if by It will not 1h exp-cted that I should give more than a magic, spiung forward, and have leeti rapidly and unicofjectural answer to such a question. I have neither frm!y increasing ever since ; having risen, in the right the data nor the know ledge of naval warfare to sjak with ( v.ars Irorn IS32 to ISln, iniiii .'i.n.'iO.fnlJ to f 12.10S.any thing like precision ; but I feci assured that the fo ce 53$, 1 third m.re t!ian double in that short period, and required wou'd he far less than what would Ik- thought ' thai im-ned.ately follow ing a grent decline in the precedwhen the question is first propounded. The very id-a of i,,., ,UH of eight years under high duties, defending ourselves on the o. an against the immens- Such w ere tlie Hightmg fbcts of high, duties nil the powrr ol (Ireat Uritain 011 tint element, has tsomt thing tonnaije and the coiiimeree of the eouutr. . and sueb the startling at the lust blush. Hut, as greatly as she out- ' invigorating fffeela of their reduction. The e can b no numbers us in ships and naval resources, we have ad van- ; mistake. The document from winch the statements are tages that countervail tlut, in irferei.ee to the mbject in taken ate ain.mg the public records, and .fii to the inhand. If she has many shijm, she has als many joints spectliil of alb The results arc lM-d oil the operations to guard, and these are as widely separated as are the t,f H i-eries of vears, showing tht in t he the Conseuueiit e . ... . . c 1.. .. : 1. 1.. ........ 1 1 . . r - w 1 i- 1 . ' . . . . " . .

pans mim t,,o.. ixteuoeu empire, ne i lorceu 10

kt ep a home lb et in the 1 hanne I another 111 the Ual ic rtllCt. ; w hile the immediate and progressive decrrs another in the Mediterranean one be und the Cape of ad i,lCrea-e of tonna.-e, both coastwise and forri'n, (iooj Hope, tn guard her important possessions in the allJ t)f r,piris, inclu.ling luaoulactured as well aa east, and another in the l'aciüc. Out situation is the ,,ther article, ith the la v ing on of high duties, and ihn reverse. We have no foreign pos-rssion, ami not p-itit roiiimeiicemeiit and progress of tlieir rr Juetiou, point out, to guard beyond our own maritime frontier. Theie our ' betond all controversy, high duties to 1 thecaue of one, whole f.-rce may be concentrated, ready to strike when a ' -Ul reduction low iut es that of ihe other, vulnerable rmt is exposed. If to these advantages k- t wi be in vain for tlie advocates of high duties to aeelc added, that both France and 'uss'ia have large naval fore- fr d trerent explanation f the ea .l ihrr striking an.l es; that tet ween us and them there is 110 point of eon- c.u v ineii ig facts in the history of the two p-rr.Nis. Tin llict ; lhat they both watch the naval supremacy of (Jreal ttt , these, lrom 121 to s.J2. is ihe rry ,ri.d when Britain with jealousy ; and tint n -thing is more easy than ,he jJlr Ua..k of the United State- wa in the fullest and b.r us to k.-rp good terms wbh both jniwers. esjcially ,(,st successful erati 11 ; w hen -xchangea. according with a resectable naval lorce at our command it will , ,licir OMU .wing. were the b.we,i au I most steady, be readi y perceived that a lorce lar short of lhat of Cr.-at aj , ,.uirt.lirv the most unit '.rui and sound ; and vet, Hritain would lleet what I conlemplaie. 1 would say a a;j tlrM. la'voralde cin uiiislai,ce-., w hich thrf estiinate force equal to one-third of her would suffice ; but if not, j :ghyf ad w ith no host,!,- cause o raüug from abroad, certainly 1-ss than one-half would. And if so. a naval ur ,llliage and commerce. 111 rry branch 00 which h force of that size would enable us to dispense with ad duties could operate, fell off; on the coutfaiy. during the formications, except at important points, and such a Ull(.r lK.ri,Hi, WKII M t ,t. i,,,,,,,,, cUm;4 w,;irli thry .ra might ! necessary 111 reference to the navy itself, to ihe i the habit .f daily denouncing on this lloor, and of whose great relief of Ihe I reasury, and savmg the means to Ik- ' liSa,trus consequences we have he ir d a . 111 my eloquent apt, bed to the navy, where il would bo far more elhcient. pl(ll,.lltatlo!, ; y,.s. in spite ..f f ,,t, action and rxpauTbe less considerable points might U- salely left to the de- ' 1)m . i , t unpering with the currency ail the re-

icHceo, cneap wonts, sumc.ent r piundiTiiii; tr 1 . . . . l. ...I- : . . , lach; as no large in et, sum as woui 1 ne anie 10 meet us. with such a naval force as that proposed, would ever .trlnar 1 1 v. 1 1 l.v llll'irL 1I..T 1.1-3.... . . 1.... ....II think of disgracing Itself by attacking place so iiu - oi.sid - II.. titH'if.

Assuming, then, that a nayy is indispensible to our de- j ;mr,.ased U-yond all former example! Su-h is theo?- ' fence, and that one . ss than thai supposed would be in a j l.r.H)W,.ri,1 , ff ct f reiii..vin? weights from the sj.rin M of ..... ..... .j.,r.. .. n ..... ...II.. I.I ..1.1. '.. . . . ... . . . "

ü,,4um,!U" sC.is, nv a.c ..a.u.a.ijr iru i ltos into the sources of our naval power preparatory to the rousideratiou of the questisn, how they will be alTecled by imposing on commerce the additional burden thi bill would mske. necessary. 1 Two demerits are necessary to naval power sailors and money. A navy i an expensive force, ami is only formidable when manned with regular bred sailors. In our case, both of thci -e depend on commerce, ('omrnerce is mdispcii-ihlc to firm a eouimerci.il marine, ami that to f'.rm a naval marine; while commerce is with us, if this bill should pa, the only source of revenue. A flourishing commerce is, then, in every respect, the b.iis of our naval pott er ; and to cripple coiiimeree is to ciij. pie that power to paralyze the right arm of our defence. Uut the imposition ot onerous ilu'ies 011 commerce is ihe most certain way to cripple it. Hence this ete-t abb- and mischievous mea-ure, which surrenders the only other source of revenue and throws the whole but. leu of supporting the ioveriiuient exclusiv. ly on commeice, aims a deadly blow at the vita! of our power. The fatal -licet ot high duties 0,1 commerce, is no longer a matter tif sjM-culalion. The country haspised recently through two periods one of protective tardlsand i high dotes; and the other of ;i rduct oil of duties ; and we Lave the fleets of each lu our ol icia tabes, . , , , "... (Olli as regarus our tonnage ami commerce. J licv speak a language not to be mistaken, ami fir stronger than any one could an icipale, who ha not looked into ; the tables or m ide himself acquainted with the powerful! operation of lo v duties ihi rxtentling navigation and coin- I ineree. As much as I had anticip ited from their t llects, the lediietiou of ihe duties the lightening of the burdens i of commerce have greatly exce. ded my most sanguine 1 expectations. I 1 shall b gin with the tonnage, is more immediately i on- J net ted w.th naval power ; and in order lo show the rela- , ative elf ot ol high duties ami io.v on navigation, I shall I 1 t.irtl .lit ioc i"..i-.o tioni i.,, .in-., inu nisi tiieat Itl,L .1- .1.,,;.- ....I, ..!.,. ... u, ........ . .. . .1 . I C .... I wo I ... ..... . l.i-'xc.'i,ll''''xvvivvi.va'''-'i ',v,'1J'-'alllxFllJ"ll" .. . .... 1 , ..' . ' when llie lir-1 reduction duties commenced. Dur im the-e sev-u years, which include the operation of th two proteclive tariffs of 18-4 atnl lN'S that is, ihc reign of the . high protective tar. if system, our foreign toiiu.gr f- li 11" from G'-l).'J'Z7 tons lo 377, 173, equal to 'j 1, 1 'J 7 ; our coasting tonnage from 71U,lt0to b 10, .lit) equal to IO.I.nSO ; tons making the fa'ling off in both equal to Hio.dVll tons 1 Vs ; to that extent (lUdSil) did our coasting tonnage decline; the very tonnage, the increas- of which, it w..s ronlideiitly predicted by the protective party , would make up f r every po-sible loss in our f oreign tonnage front their ' miserable qu.uk system. Instead of that, the falling oli"iu ihe coasting trade is even greater than in the L.ieign ; . proving cleaily that high duties are nol less injurious to the home than to the foreign trade. I xv ill pass now to the jx ri .d (I will not say of free trade it is far short of that,) of reduction of high protective duties ; ami now mirk the contrast between the two. I begin wilh the year 1S:J, the first after the reduction j was made ou a few articles, (principally coffee and t a,j 1 and I will take in the entire jm nod d w n to the last return 1 that in IsdO making a eriod of ten years Tins pe1 liod include ihe great reduction, under the compromise ' act, which is not jet completed, -nd which in its further ! ; rogress. would add gr-atly to the increase, if perm-tted j lo go through undisturlx-d. The oiinagc in the fjntgo I trade increaxd during lhat p riod from 37f..47" tons to ! Hyy.ißl, equal to ;ig:j.gSl tons not much less than two- ! third of the winde amount at the coiiiiueucement of the j period ; atid the coasting for the same jx riod increased from Gl ...110 to .l,gMi,!'.y, rqual to b,.,tyy tons more than double ; and this, too, xx hen, acceding to the high tariff doc:rine, our coasting trade ought to haw fallen df. I- . i :. . ...... : .r.i i .- r insieau oi u. -.leasing, in iui.rqiiriiec oi wie reuuciloil 01 I. .. .1 .. 1 ....I lb. .a . tl.', It. t . 1.1 tf ..ro.'ir... !.. I. .1.. j nit; uy.Ji . . v w .. . v .-..j I'lv-.ttt in, i'w uut.es are not less favorable to our domestic than to our foreign trade. The aggregate tonnage from the period ha increas.d from l,rjl,V?G t V.,1 sO.Tfi; nearly d ubbd. I Such ami so fivorabb to low dut es in reference to toiiii ige is ihe resu't of the comparison between the two per oils. The comparison in reference to commerce will prove rmt Ic-s so. lu making the comparison, I shall Cui.tine myself to the export trade, not lccaue it ijives ihe result more favorable, for the reverse is ihe fact, but U-cau-e the heiW loans c iiilractrd ay the States during the letu-r period between 1S30 and l-sll gave a fac.;lious ;ncreae to ihe imports, which would make, the comp trisou appear more favorable than it nujht in reahtv to be. Th. ir ! ..bits were unb-ri tlt on the expo ts. 'J'h.y tended to dr. crcise rat ir th in increase tin ir a-n -unt. t If the exports. I shall s. it d tlomeslie articles only, lec.iu.e they only are 1 afT-ct'-d by the rate -f ihe duties on foniu article-, paid ; or secuiid by bond on their importation, are returned on reshipoii i.t. With tlo-se explanatory reiuaiks, I hall '. now proceed to ihe comparison. The amount in value of domestic art. el. ei parted for ls2.-. was Gfi.'Jl 1,7 15, and in ihe year I WO j5'i,4bg,l'J ; making a falling oil", under ihe high tariff system during thl pt ri d, of ?7, 1 s-J,7 1 H. lmde the jeriod into two equal parts, of three jeaM each, and it will be found that the falling olf in the aggregate of the latter nart. cmpared to the former, is f l J.O'JÜ.S.'jÖ ; showing an average aruiual decrea- of l.'Jtj.l. UM during the latter part, 10:11pared w ith the lormer. The r .-1 w i:! be T .u -i'i verv rent on tu'nti.g to

offucd and steady causes, and not accidental circuoi-

; I1lva, of lht. Je.nes. in -i-it- f the di--.rtl-J t.te of the , k,,!.. Il.it.hi,1..rv f coiiinier.e the deranged state of the ,urrom.y, ät hooic a;,. I abroad; in s"pite of the ci ! .... ' I rjUH..s and f what we are coiistanllv told .f the agony uf he i-oimtrv : '.olh have inert-tsed. ran-.llv iiiere.x-.l ,jUsiry, and striltiiig oil stntckl.s lrom the Irre exchaug of prisluots, a to overcome all a Iverse causes. Let nie add, Mr. 1'resident. that of this highly prosjierou peii-"l of industry, however dis.iir.iu lo tho who have oyer-speculai'd, or invested tin ir fund in rotten and ! s-vindling institutions, tht most pros;..-rou of the whole. as the tables will show, M th it during the oHrati.n of the suti-trea-nry, a period when some progtes wa-tluiilo towards the restoration of the currency of the (' ut.tit -lion. In spite of the many .blli ullics and eoil.ir rassmnt, of tint trying jH-riod, llie progressive pro.Ju ti.u of the duties, ami the g la !u 1 lulro lu' tl u of a soouddr rurrenrv, give so vigorous m spimg to oir industry as to overcome them all; showing clearly, if thf r.uiitry was b'esse.I w it!i the lull and steady ration of th. Ivy ., , Jer favorable circuui-ttnc-s. tint it would rnjoy a degree of prosperity exceeding wh it eeii llie friend of that measure anticipate.!. 1 laving nw shown ti. -it the navy is ihe right arm of our defence ; tint it depends oil coinrii-rce lor it re-o'ireeK, Isith as to lio n and to means ; and lhat high duti.-t. d.-otroy thu (r.twtk of ur c ineree. nit lu.loig navigation and toil nage; I have, I tru.l, salis4ctorilv established the imsi ti.u tvh.eh 1 I.. 1 I down that t!.l niri.iirx ul.irl. ...1.1 ! j,p,ce ifie entire burden of supporting the fiWriimei.t oil m . , i. , ,, , . f comim rce, wou d paralwe the figla arm of our nowcr. Vote it down, and leave e.iionerce as free as possible; and it will furnish ample le-i -urces, kilf.il and g.i'nl sailors, ami an overflowing trea-ury.to r.-js ! d mg.-r f.r fr.nn our sh-.r s, and in tinl.iin our rights and d:g:.,t I i nur external relations. With the a .1 of the revenue fro .i land, and pr.qx r economy . we might soon hive ample means i. enlarge our navy to tbat.f one third of the Hriiish. witli duties fir below thr limits nt 2(1 per cenl. pn-scr.U.1 by the compfomisf act. I'll'-annual appropi i itioii, r cost öf ih' Hntish i.av v , is ahout rdo.tniil.HuU. Ours, with the ad. -tioii of the appropri linn for the home scu adr.m m .de this sess.on. is, sav t,tlOO,liO) ; requiring only thf addition ..f . r n . i . . , . : f"ur 'mll,""s 11 " TjJ f tlt ,t (."real fl. I Ist . I 'ii ; Hritain. provided that we cati bund, ro.iii.. mm and no.... - lain ours as cheaply as she can hers. Tint we can, with pr.qer man ageinenl. ran scarc. ly I..-doubted, when wr re fleet thai our nitigitiou, which involves almost al! the r'rnients of Xp. iise Itut a navy dors, ut---fijy coinpetes with h er ad otrr the world .Nor are we h lici nt in men gallant ami hii.ly sailors lo man a iuw on large st ale a- Is suggest. Already our toiuiag is twothitds of that of tire it Hrit tin, and will m a short time approach an rqualoy v ill. h'-rs. if our ronton rer should f-e fairly treated. Leave, then, in the Treasury, the funds proposed to be xvithdr iwu by this detestable bill ; apply it to the navy and .bd-tiers of the country : and rveri at it pr sent amount, with small additional id fron the impost, tl w ill give tlie rm ans of raising it with the existing appropriation, to the point suggested; and with the steady increase ., the fund from the increased sales of Ian 1, keeping parr with the incrrase of mn.ni'ire under a system of light ami rqual duties, wr n.av. with proper economy in the rollet tion and disbursements if the revenue, raise our navy stea ily , without fe ling the burden, to half thesiz of the It r ii is.lt r more, if more be ro-e led for defence and the ni tint, nance of our rights. Ileyond thatf we ought never to aim. I hate (said Vir. ) conclude I what I r.. posed to sav. I have pas-nl ov r many and w.ighly objections to thi measure which I could not bring w.thiti the scope of my remarks, w illiout e ihacisting th patience of the Issly And now, Senators, in condn-nm. Jet me entreat you, in the name f all that Is good and patriotic i .m uame of your common country , and the immortal fathers ..four Revolution ami founders of our (..veTiment to reject this d ingerous bill. I implore tou to t nu-r an I ponder before you give vour final vote for a rnea-ure which, if it should pass am! herniMtj a --rmam fit law, woid.l d-i r to def at the ends for which this (Jo- crnm-nt -a instituteil, and t sul-vert the I '..us' itutiori and destrotr the l.lierty of the country, than any w hich lias ever leen prortosed. IlvktM. ii v Siroi, Miss S.'do w if k. in lir 'ate '.Iters iVinn Abruid," imtit.-.-s ii virn bak'.'ry xvirrii -ii. visited, n.'ir i-,rt-'itwith. At this. tiolisli.norit, mv au I'ni-Ii ;.apr, iht m-ti nndtwi, h',s maiinficrur! nineiy h iii.11(-d w.rij,,t ,.J b.cu t in an lo-ur atid half. " Weil." siitl an -"jed i",miit, s t ii i:r afi.'r ronl.no- tio- vit i, ur,-- from '.:..s a, nl loe 1 id sfpi.-o.; .,f mo c ,:.;r hirr.-l. ti. -ii I ho ni.stak.di. At r it ? th-j o.j: .- .-to;i:.i TfRKIUir. I( 1 1. Itoll. An II.I.M. A piitig..eid, (MjS. J pips-r of tin. ." h iii-t 1:1t, gue an a-r ,ur:t . f a terrible c-dli-m 11 btt veeii Th. 11,. -ta d ar. 1 ! -wnwarl tram i.n t.ie Westtrti Kail f::i!r..ir W.-t:'.-'d. ' I.. ) the (Jr were rr.ash--l to writ W :.ri I r e .r f.r'v pei --tis irioie or lr- iiiu.-eJ -t ne fatally, and many t ally. fioni. ro I.111 Ri x It is Mrtted m the l r.if tuou ia;erx, that a narnl er of the oldest, and ru ,t rrs'-ect .ble of the colt red people 111 that city, p .-rs-n,g pr.perfv, are makin? arrangf.'iifitts t di-y-:e ot thi ir irret, ar. I r. ni .ve t,. I . ben. ItuMV os Pi..-.mm, lb, vs. .fame W. Lorke who was in.,i' t. 1 at liost. n f 1 cru Ity to boys un.'e, ht -Ire at thr Nr-n --tli'.!. jt Tl.'-'i.'-' n' I 4id, h.s fern rn'.r-nrol to '''ur rn'-'f!'-- p.i-T n.it, a- ; to py t'.e fj.tt öf pr.wcu-

A

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