Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 22, Number 19, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 September 1862 — Page 4

Continued from first pajre.J soldiers, a foreign fwe no women and children to suffer br their brutality ; and again in each ewe there wi re lew In llhtxle Islaml tea

than two hundred eapahie of hearinjr arms.Ceusu 1"".' Aiul iu Loaisama but tew free, and s la res were not called on : thev conld be restrained. We hare not. nor do not, offer any objection to their being taken as other property, when necessary, by commanders, to dip or build intrenchment ic. and to be sent back when thev have done the work : a has been often douc already darin? this war. Although the various acts- passed and to which we hare refered all received the approval of the President, yet he -o intermixed them with placable ex case and prom:-- to conservative men, that many were in ii ult abnt hi- real sentiments especially in riew of his recall of Fremont, and reprimand of Hunter, because of their abolition proclamations. Tet, at length, a step wan taken which, for the first time disclosed the length and breadth of the PRESIDENT'S POLICY. It is no more nor les than general, universal abolition abolition to be effected by the toil and labor and sweat, through untold years, of the white men of the North : to purchase and set free the ignorant, lazy black bondmen of the South. The proud Anglo Saxon race are to make themselves their children and their children's children, to remote pencrations, .- tu the tax gatherer ; and for what-; to satisfy a sj uri(.n- fanatical philanthropy fo satisfy a craving dedre, of puritan origin, to attend to every man's affairs except your own. To make good a ÜN political maxim. "That a government can't stand half hvee and half free. " On the 6th of March 1862 (Cong. Globe, page 11U2), the President in a message proposed to Con.Tess to pass the following joint Resolution, which in subtance was passed. That tbe United States "acht to co-operate with any State which may adopt irnuiuai abolishment of slavery, giving to ach State pecuniary aid. to be used by such State in its di -eretiou.to compensate for the inconveniences, public and private, produced by such change of system. Again: upon repudiating Hunter's proclamation, the President renewed his suggestion, and yet arain. to the border slave State men, and in sending in a Nil to both houses to that etl'ect. Cong. Globe 3.323. July I t. 1862. It w..uld appear that this was the wild dream of one man, and yet it was approved by a majority of Congress Republicans, -o that it has become the doctrine of that partv. Cong. Globe page 2907. June 25th, 1862. It is open to many objections : 1. There is no authority conferred upon tbe general government, by the Constitution, to become a lave dealer to buv anil sell, or buy and free the slaves of any of the inhabitants of any of the States, or of any other government. If, without such authority, we can be com;. 11. d to buy the slaves of any of the States of this Union why not those of Cuba or Braz il ' Where is thi- thing to -top ? We have shown that on this question of slaverv the several states are as independent of each other, and of the general irovernment. as if thev w EM a fiT.'L-n nation. Where is thi- fab-e philanthropy to end. but in our own degradation. It is a faNe theory that we can -n-tain the '- eminent by disregarding the Constitution. This is MM than t':e (Cesarean operation, by which the life of the parent is often sacrificed to save the child ; becau-e here the death of the Constitution would destroy its otispring the government. 2. It would create a debt wc never could pay. The valne indicated by Congress in the bill abolihi:ig slavery in the District of Columbia. i. three hundred dollars per head and this sum is not near the average value of slaves before this war. There are about four millions. That would irive twelve hundred millions of dollars. To earn- out of the country and provide a place &c, for them would co-t over one hundred dollar- per head more which would be four hundred millions of dollars being together sixteen hundred millions of dollars. We already owe as we will hereafter show, about fourteen hundred millions of dollars. A million! Reader do you readily comprehend the magnitude of the number- .' The Sun is computed to be ninetyfive millions of miles from the Earth not one ,-ixt enth t the aL"rr L'ate -urn here named. It is calculated that if there was a railroad track from the sun to the earth, and a locomotive should oirstart, at the ordinary seed, from that point to this, and make no delay between joints, that the new born infant would grow to man's e-tate live his three score years and ten his son might succeed him his grand son, and yet his great in-and son murht each live his allotted time upon earth, and still neither of them would be here, to witness its arrival. With the vast debt thi- war has involved ns in, it is not pretended we could pay for these negroes for yexrs to come; it is then fore, projosed that we shall give United States bonds bearing interest. At six per cent, sixteen hundred millions would be ninety-six millions. This would be over twenty-six hundred and fifty two horse wagon loads of silver, one ton each, that would be our annual tax to the slaveholders of the South. It would In- a beautifnl sight to -ee, each year, the blood, and sweat, and toil of the white men of the north gathered into a train of two thousand six hundred and fifty wairons, fourteen miles long, as our tribute to the fell demon of abolition! May God in his infinite mercy -avc us from such a fate, and snch a - igrht. Against -ueh an ih-urd and wicked projiosition the IX-mocracy of Indiana now solemnly MMMt Ab-urd, because ir is imro--i'de to accomplish it and h ave u- free men. Wicked, because it would necessarily make the white rare -laves lor the Marie: which i- in direct anraroni-m with the decree of providence and order of nature. The white rae is the superior the black the inferior. If any rhite man thinks the negroes is his equal, we will have no controversy about it with him. Perhaps -o far as he is concerned his theory miirht be admitted. Believing wc an- the superior race, we on- not willing to be taxed for the benefit of the inferior, to the extent of buying him. and supporting him in idleness. For it is well known that with the netrro. the idea of freed m i- alwav- a--iiatcil with exemption from labor. 3. If freed he conld not mine among u. as heretofore shown. He could not remain where he is without then- being a war of races, in which the one wonld eventually extinguish the other. The sceny of Sr. Domingo would lie re-enacted. In St. Domingo, the standard in place of a flag under wiii.li the slaves fought, was the body of a "'' .j'i 4 itn- a!- d ii'-on a -t:ik-. Edward Everett's oration at an anti-John Brown meeting in Boston. See also Brown's hitory of that Island. No civilized christian can, without horror, contemplate snch a scene. A barbarous abolitionist, like Giddings, would glory in it. I would not be understood as desirintr a servile insurrection; bat I -ay to Southern gentleman, that there are hundreds of thousand- of bone-t and patriotic men who will lauzb at your calamity, and will mock when your fear cometa. See p. 160 of Giddingt' Book of Sjieeehes. 4- If in some of these things we are mistaken and if the negro would be permitted to remain in this country, and to come among as, in tens of thousands, and would labor then the competition would reduce the price of labor the wages paid, to a mere nominal sum. And with all our civilization we insist the contact between the white and hla' k laborers, upon terms of equality, would bring nothing but evil in its train, to tfie whites. These an but some of the many reasons that mi.'ht be urcd against this admini-trati n scheme. Can it be asserted as an undeniable truth, that if the Pre-idcnt had notified the people, in advance, that this war was to be prosecuted to effect these several aholiiion schemes : that not one third of the soldiers now in the field and those lyinr beneath the clods of the valley, or whose bones are bleaching on distant battled -scarred fields, would never have volunteered. Did they not as true patriots lovers of their country rush to the Standard to fight for tir Constitution, not for abolition. Let us turn for a moment to other questions connected with the prosecution of the war, and ee if the aetioti of those in power has been squared with the treed of Jefferson as to the ax trau of tcexonv. It m a tru'h a shsmefiil iruth that there is not a single ofheer ot the Administration who can. or i I he can who will, in his official -late meets, even approxim ite to n estimate of the amount of our itnletitedness. The truth I. there 1- none of u who know anything it. We can come within a hundred not nearer. drim' Ahni J- p. am. M,ty ai, 'si. etcA, Ar--I arediet that our in leh;eiln w;ll amount t the ea ' Of tbe Jr to SI. MM. 08, 000 When the leaders have desired large appropii.i lions i)v Corijrress, they have repeatedly stated, upon the floor, that our expenses were M much as tbree millions of dollar per dav. Congressional (not,, Jan 13th. 198; April fcHh, l6'2; "Feb. th. 162; Feb. 9nth, 1862 This would make the agar-agate of over one thousand millions per annum. It in now fifteen months since thesa immense expwndi tores bepan, and would therefore gire at that rate about fourteen hundred millions of del lars. If the war was to end tj day this would not be all, for there would rest upon us an obli

gation to provide for disabled an! other soldiers, and families of soldiers, to an indefinite amount. I So that the end cannot be seen It may be safely i Stated that the child is not yet born that will ! tease to meet the tax gaihetew in bis ever return- j

:.. I. . ,: 1... i .!... . ..r t- . Ul IVU1IU- , Caitill MIC OlillU.ll miuui toil, for what? If to pay the just exp FATBIOTI- - : lis Of the war it will be rendered without a murmur, by all ood citizens. But if it is not for the use ot the soldier, and is to salisfv unjust tie mauds, then the toil worn tax-paver should hold to a strict account the men in authority who, in addition to the immense sums neeessarilv raised for the war, have carelessly, or criminally, suffered unjust debts to accumulate. Tbe appropriations for the Army alone, for the year beginniiis the 1st of July, 1 62. are at the rate of for each soMier, ussaMMf that we continually have a standing army of over six hundred thousand men. ami the expenditures have been at I greater rate lor the past year. Tbe soldier don't get it : every man knows that. What becomes of it? Who takes 't? Is it stolen? Committees raised by Congress, and Commis sioners appointed by the President, have reported facts es' ablishing a system of bare faced rascality, in handling the money of the people, that never had a parallel iu any Christian nation. Some el them, it h presumed, are of so monstrous a character, that the President has refused to have them published, by respondinj: to a call to that effect, that the public interest forbids Official duty, obligation, and oaths, have been but ropes ol sand in preventing officers of this Administration from seizing the public moneys. Public contractors have in every possible way cheated the Government the people; and thus delayed the war. Scarcely an article can be named for the use of a soMier. or an arm v. that the tinker of fraud lias left unharmed. Wagons, horses, provisions, clothing, camp equipage, arms, ammunition, have all been furnished of a worthless character, at enormous prices, through the perfidy of paid officers and inspectors. Inquiry has been, to a great exte.it. smothered, and punishment ': no .-,i-e . . ' . , ,!.- ennee lion in the illegal transaction can be traced directly to those in authority even to members of the Cabinet, as shown by the report of the Naval Committee of the Senate, and the speech of Senator Hale. The Chairman of an Investigating Committee declared in his speech, in the House 7th of February, 1 -b:?: The mania for strähne appears to have ran through all the relation-of ibe Government. Ali;.t from the General to the drummer boy, from those nearest the throne ot power Cabinet officer- 10 the mere-t tide waiter. I- very man who deals with the lioveniment appears to feel or de-ire that it woiil.l m.t Kai? Mirvive, ami each had a coinnieB riiht to plunder while it lived. The example ha- been set in the very U i-trttneHt nf the G'trrrnment. As a general thing, none but favorites fcain acce-s there, ami none other can obtain contraria which hear enormous profit. Senator Hale, in sjeaking of the fraud of Mor can. the brother in law of Welles, the Secretarv of the Saw, by which he pocketed $70.01(0,-i -: t have no dou!! t!i' if some of the i-ivestisatintj Committees iro on, thev will tind that there have been Iranaact ions compared with which eo was a small um : acinus to call up one of ken only iTO.IMN) and r- "inn off staggering and mat it win ne considered ti these petty offenders thtt deal with him when there are under the load . I .' ,nd So D iwes, of M 1--u hu-etts. -t ites that the evidence shows plundering in the first year of Lincoln's Administration to an amount greater than the whole expenses of Buchanan's Admin istr ition for a year. The-e are UtyuMicni uitln-rities, and are fully Ml iiiei by the genera! lacts. m.tnelv, t'nat the pi Sali lag kaa ImÜM SO extensive; that each sol dier in the field has cost the Government twice as much, per annum, a- during the last war with Great Britain, or the war iiit Mexico. As helore stated, the-e frauds have been traced to members of the Cabinet so strongly that one Cameron resigned, alter wlreh. the House of Representatives passed a resolution censuring him but showed their servility by refusing to censure Wel'e- ter he was et in power, with patronage to bestow. With these facts staring him in the face, the President, instead of causing offenders to le pun ished. with a kindness towards Cameron truly re freshing, assumed his uMMfthj act-, and appointed the offender to still ore iter honors. No in in is prosecuted, no man is naisbed for the crimethat blacken humanity itself that starve ant) freeze our brave soldiers that leave them, as the 7th Iudiana was left, to trace the road with blood from their shoeless feet, in puisuing the enemy. But we are told. "It is no time now to inquire into the-e things " Better say, "It is no time now to steal." So loyal man will steal from his Government dirc-tiv from the soldiers indirectlj; and if any man does he should he exposed. that he may be punished, if the authorities will mete out punishment, and it not, that he may be known agid avoided as one employed in the bu-i i,e-s of aiding the rebellicn A Committee un War Claims, whose reports are, by the President, to a great extent refused to the public, have shown that Senator Simmon, of Rhode Island, an original no compromise man, has been selling himself that is. for his influence with the Administration in procuring a contract for his friends at high rales, thev were to give him a part only fifty thousand dollars one dol lae on each musket they were to make. It would le supposed by all honest men that such a knave and hypocrite would be kicked out of the Sen ne at once. He is a Republican a majority ot the Senate are Republicans, but we believe not thieves. Still they shielded this thief, and thus made themselves parties to his crime. Having thus briefly, ye- briefly indeed, trom the vast material that is before us, considered the points proposed to tie included, we are preparel to examine whether, in our judgment, the course pursued has been the proper one. CHAPTER IV. It is clear to u that every wise and cool -head ed st itestii in. who had at heart the "perpetuity of our government and the integrity of the Union," and who. as each we!! informell American no doubt did, fully comprehended the rnuxf which had operate! to produce the excited .state of feeling that existed, at the time Mr. Lincoln was inaugurated; would at once have seen that both faction- miiet br rrftuttiutrd. That which desired to strike at slavery through the Governmental authority ; and that which claimed the right (o withdraw States troni the Union to avoid such expected itttack. The last named faction v.'as threatening to place itselt in opposition to the government by open war. The other was preparing to sap the toundatioLS hv subverting the Constitution. Each should have been placet! at defiance by a firm, manly stand upon the "Constitution as it is and the Government as it w is" the government of our lathers. The result would h"e been that the lovers the trur friends of the Union would, every where have rallied to the support of the government. Faction w iuld have been rebuked disarmed. The leaders left without followers. The great conservative masses of the people, North and South, would have controled The bonier slave States had retu-ed to secede and would have been with us. Seven extreme States woultl have been lei' . : even the mitfht have been saved at an eolier neriod from withdrawal. Thi- would have put the base of operations the line f contest, south of Arkan si-, Te:.ne-.-.ee, and North Carolina; and, better than ail, would have given us the cheerful support of those, and all States North of them. The Gulf States seeing this union of the free, and division of the slave Slates, would not have proceeded to the extreme of m iking war, lor the rse of the strife the anticipated ultratsm ot tlit new administration, would have been removed, and no excuse Mu!d have ssiaM I bj which the leading u -urt ers could have rallied the people The Executive and Legislative branches of the Government forgetting party for the time being, should have leut their winde efergies to put down both faction-. Indeed that w is osttiwibly the position assumed by those in power, and the cry of "no part " went forth, ns I eretofore shown. But it was, so far us abolitionists were concerned, the false and simulated cry of the Panther, to deceive and delude. Their adoption of Mr. Crittendeu's resolution, on the day after the oattleof Bull Run. was the result of a general tcare. and did not express their real principles, for proof: i I have no doubt there are f entiemn here hi favor of I sMayilfiiwt, and were from the rlrat, because almost vi cry thing that they have done since then, halt Indicated, that that was their original Idea. Mr. '-,ir ui, July Ith, 1S62, AHbfSWSSMsSl iwlobr, ,. :ia4. And again: Thia doctrine of the rhrht of conoi.e.-t is preciaely the doctrine which wa held by the Parliament and King of Great Kritainio our revolution. id. 3143 As we have all flMg I to show this to that which and which in ed and proclaimed position ist in direct Up was oetemil good faith on In o clear a n fool m- ght Dot assumed 0 have be men from the control of surper the restoration of the rightful authority of the government the maintainauce of the Constitution and tbe law, should have been inscribed upon our banners-, an I should have constituted the nurrtne wviy In which we walked forth purified of the evil which w- upon m. Those ultras disregarded tbetr own avowals, after the scare was o-er, like tbe -uw they returned to th wallow, and like the dog to his vomit. They forgot tbe maxims of JetTetsoti, to do " euaaJ and exac port I men oi wbatere rumenta in all 1 (taring the govei rn people atr og and the"supots, and now but on sahjule state governthns ilcprivright, that of Mia;. Globe page tnents a big tbe self gov. 7.16 Feb

VSTit JÄJJ xTth; patriot '-d

the ild at the same time hive seen that the 0 men were protected in all their r. .!.:-, re not bonu; down by unjust laws, buruen

"r j We solemnly believe that if thU course had been adoptS the ! ed by the administraUon, upon it acce-siou to power, the . Kir ,ij,t ht i , .i ,.,.' .:,d even after the bat

urm and inf.. tle of Bull run, if the resolution tlien adopted, ana ander which of the Union lowed by an before the mi ty tnousa- d loyal men flocked to the flag i the border slave States, had been fob xible, unswerving devotion to the Couion would have melted away like nw If th purpo-ea avowed in that resolve had bceu strictly pursued ili-carditij, as unworthy or a great people, all attempts at inforei'ig mere factions views, owwnaition would have disappeared in all tbe South, as it dm for a tim-- m Missouri, Ma-yland. e-tern ircinia. it of 14th of July 1J, ted. :i bea' party views, at this moment of our country's peril and, raot nr.fortunatelj-, the veiy iew- that southern leaders ii .1 null! be inforced. ami frem which they have iuflneu.ed their people to attempt an encape by secession They voted down a re-afflmaiisL of the Crittenden Compromise Dec. 4!h,lS61, CoiigVtlohe pair- 15, and voted down Allen's Kesiutkn that "'no taxes were to lie levied to wate the war for emanc patio" Jan. 20th 1H62, C nc'l Glol pace 399. And SSM votl down Mr. Holman's Resolution, "That the war should not be prosecuted for any other purpose than the restoration of the authority of the t'on-titution." March . 'id, sJ. Cong'l Globe page MM Upon all -uch scbetuescalculated to produce further alienation, and -.endeting reconciliation almo-t a vain hope, the a 'ininistra' ion should have at once frowned placed the seal of con ruination. This would have compelled their advocates to abandon them, or place tUrti-t( in oppo-itlon to the Guvernm-nt on iiue-tions touching the war. To the reverse of this the administration has lent a willing t ar. until, saj Mr. Wickliff r.f Kentucky: "It is now the avowed doctrine of the majority in Con(rress, whether they are elected aa Republicans or Abolitionist-, that this war shall not c a-e,uorthe I'nion be reStored, until every slave in the I'nited States hall be I emancipated." Letter Jul it '.0, lsK. And as a con-eqnence of Conre-s having embodied their partisan, abolition views in Itws, we have lately had an alarmed Southern border fro-n the uprising nf people in Tem."ee iOid Kentucky and which shadows forth but the beginning of the end, if such abolition course is persisted iu. Hut. -ays a zealous home war man, a contractor, or a Federal officer, "Who would compromise with traitors with arms in their hand.-!" Let hislory answer. During the Administration of Gen. Wa-h''ngton and we believe he wasa greater mn than Mr. Lincoln an insurrection broke out in we-tern IVn-ylvania. He sent, aye. accompanied, an army to put it down The proper course to he pursued was debated in his Cabinet. It was a matter of serious consideration, because, as early aa iiiid-ummer, 1794. several c unties iu western Pennsylvania, Virginia and Maryland organized opposition to a law of the United States, termed ihe excise law and men in lanre numbers, in one instance a manv as 7.000 arme; meuSjiad assembled at various time- and places, seized the mails, assaulted ami maltreated the United States officer-, burnt -ome uf their p'opely, and otherwise set the laws at open defiance. Men were killed, manv wounded. Pre-idcnt Wa-hington raed out the militia of Petin-ylvania, New Jersey, Maryland and Virginia to the ntimler of lö.ono. "The movement of the troop- was fixed for the flr-t of September. Meanwhile, three commissioners, appointed by the President, Senator Ko , Bradford the Attorney General, and Y te-. one of the Supreme Judges of the Slate of Penn- Ivania. were dispatched to the in-urscnt counties with di-cretionary authority to arrange, if )..- hie. any time prior to the 14th of Sept.. an effectual submission to the laws." ,v- Hildrrth ' xfory fthe C. 8 , SSt 1, 2d .-;(. 49- fo .116. formtm in foil. In Oct ber. Kindly and Redwick were appointed by the insurireiit-.comniis-ioaer- t convey tothe President certain re-olutions to which they had com.-, and 'The Presid-nt treated Kindly and his brother ambassador with courtesy, and admitted them to several interviews.".. Ö1J-13. So when an in-urrection was threatened in Utah, by the Mormons, but a few years ago, an army was sent there by the General Government at an immense expen-e, but eccompanied by commJBJMH (Lazarus Powell nd lien McCulIoch.) to adju-t. if possible, the differences. They did adjust tlieni. and our army returned, as in t'.e instance under l a.-hington. without striking a blow. So Douglas said on the lath of March, in the Senate: "Have we a government is the question : and we an- told that wenn;-; tet the .pitioii by u-itnf the military power to put dow n al! discontented spirits. Sir, tbe question, have we a government? ha- been propounded H every tyrant who ha- tried to keep hi- feet on the necks of the people ,-it.ce the world began. When the liarons demand Magna Chan a fiom King John at Kunnymede. he exclaimed, have we a govert ment? and call-d for Irs army to pui down the discontented Baron-. Wh,.,, Cbarles"the Fir-t attempte ! to levy .-hip money in violation oftheCoti-titution of Kngland, and in ui-reganl of the rights of the people, and w .i- re-isted by then., he exclaimed, have we a government? "WS calci t Mat with rebel-: put dow n tbe traitors; we mu-t show we have a government." When Jame- II. was driven from the throne ot K. island for trampling on the lilienie- of the people, he called for hiarmy and exclaimed, let u- show thai we have a government. When tieorge HI. called upon his army to put down the rebellion in UBttffca, Lord Xor h cried lustily, "Xo compromise with traitors: let us demonstrate that we have a government." Sir. when ten millions of people proclaim to yon, w ith one unanimous voice, that thy appndieiul their rights, their lire-ales, and their family are in dancer, it becomes a wise government to listen to the appeal, and to remove the apprehen-ion" Thus we have sh'iwn the history of the country the cau-es of this war the course that ha- been pur-ueu the course we think ought to have been taken and now we propose further to examine, in this cris's, the MM or r.vKRY patriot. Yes, patriot; one who love- his c untry not one scctiou over another not his party but his whole country, and all good citizens iu every part of it. To .-uch we have a word. As already shown, the Country had acquired unexampled pro-perity, underlie' cmtl of Jefferson, administered by members of tbe p.irty he founded the DewocaATic party. To that all eyes were turned, and it was determined to EK-om; ANi.r. thk PEaocaATic tarty. Against this, of course, those ia authority, and their subservient tool- everywhere, protected and . nasbe 1 their tretu. And why? Theircraft was no: only in danger to Im? et at naught, nut the great temple of Kepunlicaui-m itself might be de-pisi-d by Ihr" tMM The Democracy tho-e who love the whole country, the Constitution, the time-honored usages nf the Government, heedle of the contractor's cry of "sympathy with the rebel-," af the Abolition bowl uf ' treason,'' of tbe tyrant's ihre It of a "military necessity for imprisonment." will boldly but calmly invite their countrymen to behold the deep wrongs and hleedtt.g woiin intl cted upon that country by Abolitionist- and Seces-ioni-t and more: the bungiitü surgery, the fatal quackery, of those who are opeuing wider, in-trad of binding up, those wounds the nien in power. Democrats ,elt le-s reluctance, in taking this step, be-ca'i-i-it was seen to ' ,. m t-e--ury to save the country in the w ar, and believed to be absolutely required to -ave us from a despotism at the end of the war. Whil-t Democrats ha I in goo-! faith, for tbe time being, cast a-ide party feelings, t be ir old political foes had availed theniselves of the opp rtunity to put iu force almost all the measures that had be-n often discussed before and repudiated by the people. 1. A high protective tariff law, for the benetit of the manufacturers of New Kueland and Pennsylvania. 2. An imuien-e issue of irredeemable yofyier mmiey, thereby driving gnld and silver out of circulation. 3 A law abolishing slavery in the Di-trictof Columbia, thereby alienating loyal men in the South. 4. A law prohibiting slavery in the Territories now, or hereafter to lc formed. 5 In every form conferrin.; upon tbe Keder.il Government more strength. 6. Abandoning our settled policy govcrtdag intercourse with foreign nations. 7. Thev virtually repealed the ul-trea-ury law, requiring ihe payment of lioveniment dues in gold and silver: thus striking down at one ila-h all the lalo r of lien. Jackson for the la-t four years of hi- administration, in reference to giving the people a sound currency. thk stasssw. Tariff means, ("imply, tax. A law, levying a tariff upon importation-, i- merely a de-igiiationnl the rate at w hich certain name I article- shall be la Jed, before lliey can tie admitted into this cou:. try for sale. .Most countries levy thi- tax to raise revenue, in-tead of levying a direct tax on the people. Sometimes, w hen it is de.-ired i favor a home in'ere-t, a hea. v tax, or tariff, is laid ujhhi every I article coming into the countrv lhal will interfere with that interest. Now.it has come to pa-s, that, under a revenue tariff sy.-teni, manufactures had sprung up in portions of this or. i try in which ino-t articles consumed by agriculturists were made, to some extent hut, as to many artii les, not in as great quantities as we needed: consequently we were supplied Irom abroad Thi- w a- -o as n. many of the rotten, mixed ..n I iv ap woolen fabric as to many articles of cutler , and in the edge tool line. Other articles are not made or grown at all in this country, and consequently we obtain them abroad; as some kinds o steel. ollee, tea, Jtc. It is manifest thai, as to all the latter cla, every cent that is added, as a tax. comes eventually out of the hand of tbe person who consume-the article. Thi-we can .-re by the present price ol coffee, with that of two jears ago. tu re-, when they could make the market :i competition with mall but reasonable profits, we aw that levied a tax for revenue A- to our home ina an article, and put it the foreign article, w have uo complaint of alone, on tie- ( re er. lor t! .- ' n !. il to build up manu facturers at home. But these home manufacture- becaSM so powerful so much wealth uive-o ,i iu ;i,,.ii r.o many politicians jniere-ied in luem. that. wb-n thi- Administration ci'ue into power, they controlled it ou that and other subjects. Tliev, therefore. i'i-:-ted upon obtaining a law not to raise Ihe most revenue that could be rai-ed bnt a law to protect them to prohibit the introduction of articles that would compete with them, or at least to compel tho-e who did introduce -uch arm ies to pay so high a tax for tbe privilege of introducing them that the price would be made much greater. This would enable thetnto rai-e the price of their manufactured articles, and wuld thus give them mi much more profit. Wayland's Political i conatny. p. l.;4. I'pou many ar ielrs of the j coar- r fabrics f dry I the lax lev ed wa -o high that foreigners could no; bring the articles Into thi- country, and consequently our liou men had their ow n way of it there was no longer any competition from abroad. THE MOaa.'U. TARIFF I!. - , i--ed, ami j- amended by thia Republican dn-grt- -, we will venture, is ihe mo-t outrageously burdensome law grinding, pressing upon the griculturist. that ever was passed by any Congress. We might go into extended particular.-, and produce comparative tables of figures, to . -haw that fact; but why tbe necessity, when every man can see the effect for himself, who may go to buy a yard of domestic, a yard of calico, a yard of that which wtM, but is not now cheap tlan.iel. Kverytliing a man eat.-, or drinks, or wear , that he does not make himself. Is taxed by this bill, or the price put up because competition from abroad is shut out, and foreigners are not iieriintlcd to send them into tin-country for sale; even ve put in our bread feeta th's law. It has operalously upon W -! m n t- it a 'ime Ian prepared to meet it. To a great degree, our .raile ted i in produce bad been with the South, exchanging our grains and meat-, hor-es and mules for the product . of tbeir soil, either directly or Indirectly, after It was manufacturedcotton, tobacco, sugar and rice. Tbc war shut us out of this trade. Tbe tariff shut u- out of foreign trade: for if they cannot sell here, they cannot buy to tbe same extent they i.th-TWi-e Mould (' tisequently, our produce remain- uu-old, or put out of our hand - at ruinous rates. Kvery farmer bas felt tbls in the last year. Shortly, tbe effect of the law is that tee get c frr ichitt M90t&6 t& r"f ' i s1$ U FW 1Prt Os s n j 4 A l' uii, than we did before it passed. If the difference went Into the public treasury, we would not so ranch care, but It does not : tor the law has greatly cut down the amount of importations Into thia country, and, of course, the amount of tax received on -ueh importations. "From the 1st of July, 1H69, to last of June, I860, there was imported of dry goods into tbe port of New York $106,4.1,0OU 00

From 1st of July, lgfl, to lart Jane, 18.. 38,155,000 00 Difference 6,&-o.oou ou" This amount sh ws, as ' trur, that but little revenue was derived Irom that source. This too, at a time when, a m ah other.-, we needed money. Tbe interest of Ihe Govcnment t not regarded or the ralea of dutiea would hsve baen Used st Mich a reasonsble amount ss would not have shut out importations, but would have secured the greatest amount of revenue by adm ting personto bring iu goods from abroad : instead of operating; ss this does, as a prohibition to the introduction of goods, so taxed. I' shows another thing that as the goods were not brought from abroad, as before, that our manufacturers in addition to their former work, would have to supply the deficiency; or the people do without. It is notorious that the manufacturing interest of this country is mur making more money tban at any former t me. Many of them run d y a: d night, and divide to tbe owner-large dividens in msrv cs.-es trfitint. This cannot be otherwise, because: arst they have the work to do they usually did, formerly : Second, to a great extent the deficiency above shown is to till up: third, they are making arms, clothing, tents, blankets, shoes, ai d all other stores for the government at enormous rates Xo wonder the manufacturers, and those in their interest, will not hear of any intimation that this war ought to ' .-.is. thi: is, that the differei res should he arranged in any other manner than by fighting. To them it is a "harvest of gold," and so long a- it lasts the excitement will prevent they hope, all inquiry into their c. ur-e. The revenues of the lioveniment, from importations, having been cut off by this law. as a matter of course they had to resort to direct t g-es to supply it and soon we will see a small army of tax gatherers in our midst. Port UI KOVEBKKlMTT. In the free States the question that, more than any other, agitated the public mind at the las; presidential election was, whether the people of the Territories should determine for themselves as to their domestic institutions. Notwithstanding thecry of "no party" by the Republicans they have paed an act striking down this rlgh', aj.d Torbiding the people to exercise it in all the territories now, or hereafter to be, formed. Thi- they have done directly inthe face of the "no party" cry by wbich they raised an army to sustain an administration in power, tbe election of whom produced thi war, because doctrines bo-tile to this principle were held as we hsve already shewn. It was to be hoped that, a- these men in their extremity, cried out "no pariy" tbey would in good faith have acted it; and not have in.-ulted their political opponents, upon whom they have called for help, by requiring them to tiijM, under Lincoln, to sustain the very doctrines sgaiust w hich they had contended, under Douc la-. But so it is th "no party" cry was intended to apply to democrats ah, ue not torepul licans, that they might carry out their partisan views in Congress, a id democrats must abandon theirs and go to war to sustain men thus false to their professions. MMM

For twenty -0r years following the adoption of the j Constitution, there was a fierce contest as to the federal I power. Alexander Hamilton, the rider Adam-, and all that-chool of politician-, insi-ted upon construing that instrument soasfoclothe the federal government with almost kingly, or unlimited powers iu other words that each g"v rnnient possessed all power not " !. Jefferson and others C 'iiteiild that it possessed no other powers, under the Constitution, than were thereby gntutel ex-pr.-sly, or by fair implication SS necessary to sustain tho.-e powers so granted. 0 pon this doctrine the democratic party was rounded by Jefferson. It was thought to have been acquiesced in ly all parties. See speeches of Clay and Webster cited, and Derision of Supreme Court. Now. under tin- administration, the old rno.ini. doctrine is revived at 1 arn d U Thal i-. that the general government may do any act not expressly furbiddrn by the CMMM1M hence we -re revived nil the tyrannies of the adminstrat'on of John Adams and now being ex-erci-ed by ihe i're-i.laiit and Iii Secretaries: w ithout even the tonn and decency of requiring an Act of Congres-to authorize Mich ppcredings. CndST Manas, men were in a few in-tanre-. tried. fiHed and imprisoned for opinion's sake that i-. under the sedition act. for speakiir,' di-re-jectfully of the President. Tho-e few instance- of depth .ltioti of personal liberty, 'or opinions sake, consolidated the Democratic party under Jefferson and put Adam out of power. From that time until ih-" first year of ; lie present administration, no ruler ever ventured to puni-h his fellow, in this country' (it is often done in France and An-tria) for entertaining politi cal doctrine- al variance with the ruling power. It may and surely w ill sound strange, thst now. it i- gravely aifnouned in Conen s that a man ought not to occupy s seat there if hr differ- from the administration a.- tothe leading questions of the day. Davis' -in- ch on the expulsion of I'.rght. t'ong'l Globe page 4:t2 473. Not only thi-, but forgetting the ereetl of Jefferson, and the nrirr guaranties of the Constitution, the Pre-idcnt i nd !.:s Secretaries ha caused men to be am ted and imprisoned without "due process of law " an 1 hav . by military authority, refused to permit Court and Judges, or even Congress (Cong'l 'ilols- pige ) to examine into ihe reasons of such irre-t ;f any reason-exist. Have thu- refused the benefit of the writ of Ilabeu- Corpus. The-o arre-t-are not confined to legion in which there was rebel ion ; but have taken place where the courts ofju-'ice were open and in full operation, ready to try any charge against any citizen. Manv -- of t'ie exerc:- -f ;!.:--; : i'ii.iite.1 power itiiht be relerred to; but they are all swallowed up in that m mstrous heresy which claims lor he Congress and the president Ihe power to strikeout of exi teller St.ttr liitrrrnutent. and intiiute provisional or territorial governments in their -te n! This v.ir i- against the right of the people of a Slttt. to withdraw it from the partnership The doctrine advocaied give- Ihe general government the authority to kick any State out of the Cnion take from t le people thereof tffir government, and reduce them to mere dependents. What i- the difference iu the two doctrines? There is more of the political doctrines i f s- lf-government in the former than Ihe latter. But why ibe-e claims of extraordinary powers? It habeen shown lhat the doctrines of ultra men cannot be carried out sssstsr tli CImmMMsosv To give them play, therefore, that sa red instrument must be disreganled set at naught. The general government pos.-e-es no power to aholi-h slavery in 'he States; therefore. State Governments must be abolished. Then SSSMS ill the doctr'ues of the I CMAXfirATlO.V LKAOl'E That has Iwrn lately formed under favor of leading aboli-tioni-t yen sworn member-of the I'nited States Senate. It i- to some extent a secret orgahiiathei : but, so far as its doctri'a have transpired they are, thvt no State, now in rebellion, shall bo admitted into the I'nion ilfpslSJ MSSSI slavery i- abolished. Speech of Lane of Kansas. Cong'l Globe page 32:t6 Jtllv 10th, 1862. Julian's Speech. Jan. 14th. Is62. TMswnr Ms MM prosecuted on the theory that the rbellious States ant no: out of the Union t'iat the people of -uch states bad i power to 'ake them out, lhat th'" were -till members of the Confederacy so, Virginia and Tennessee, h id Senators on the floor, although those represent .ng th ir Stat Governments are ajriiii-t thi- Government, and their poopl iu arms. It is viewed as a w ar by a portion of the H'ople of tiiose States against tin- Governmeii; Now it is proposed to change the theory and, in effect declare that -ur!i state-or- out of the 1'i.ioti. lft'ney are. then it is by the action of their people. If tile people could thus take them out then their action must have MM lawiul. for- if not lawful it i- MMN If law ful for what are we waring to puni-h a people for the perf .nnae.r-e of a lawful act? This theory won't do, for it places u- in the wrong. It is only invented to give place and foundation to the idrxs of tho-r in this league Notwithstanding all these things and although the liberty of speech and of the press, and the right of trial by jury, are thus stricken down, the foundations upon which ihe Democratic party wa.. hu.lt up are thus being sapwd. yet we are coolly told there is no necessity for the reorganization of that party. The oldest party in the Government the party under whose rule this country hat n built up the party In favor of personal liberty, of private rights. if old, when one hail oeen trusted was about to lose his ofHcr. he exclaimed, "I cannot dig. To leg I am ashamed.' tMM xvi. 2 And therefore, by betraying his trust, he sougbt favor with others So. in looking around, if .ou -i any one in whom, a- a lienicrat, you have heretofore placed tru-t. hut who has fallen from his high r-la:e forsaken his principles, and has, in the scramble for spoils and place, indulged iu denunciation of the party that made him and iru-trd him, or ha-attempted by -uch acts to m ike for himself "friendsof the mammon of unrighteousness," heed him not. He i- joined to hi- chief idol self. Hi- uew-found patriotism may Ik- s -haul and a etieat. But we are met by the sweeping in-ir.xitioii of "contnWtSVS" and toadies, that MOStttal to Ihe proceedings of power i trea on. Treason! It would lie aiding this rebellion to stand tilrnt and see the Con-tiiution totally disregarded train; led under foot oar brave soldier- suffering upon the battle field and weary march, for the necessaries ofKfe, stolen from them by bloated party hacks. It would Ik treason to the Constitution itsell to see the bulwarks of liberty the liberty ol seecb. ibe liberty of the pre--, and personal rights all -trirken down, and no warning voire heard from u-. Therefore we say the Democracy of Indiana did right to meet on the sili day of January lai. They did right in assembling on the "Huh of July. Their voice- should be heard by those in liiu!; places, ih.it tliey may abstain from the attempt to exerci-e unwarranted powers. We place ourselves upon thw Constitution 11 I! , and will go forth lo the ballot-box pleading liefere the people I for the Gov nnnent as it wa- formed by our fathers: and I no rj-j l. tir, h that could be Us. ,1 i. e ,ts lo ui and hold a denun latioii of secession, of abolition, as this proud position of the p oud old Dein -cracy. The u-c of rib.-.ld language affects nothing; if it did, -ioni-ts would, ere now, have been utterly annihilated by tbe abusive word- hurled hi them trom the pulpit, the stump, and many other public places wheie Abolition-!-in -t Co i gat" . We invite a'lwhi bor the Constitution all who dete.-t. who fear ultrai-m, to ra'ly under our flag, to assist us in re-cuing the power from the hand- of ultra men. It is remarked nv wi.-e men in tins country, and an loreign writer- testify to the same thing, viz.. that there i- a disposition upon ibe part of those now iu power to IkmkI to that which they conceive to be, for tbe moment, popular, lytus, then. sj.K-.ik to them in the most efficient of all forne through the ballot-box, in condemnation of the great outrages offered to the while men of the North ami to the Constitution of our father-. Laying aside, f r the timr being, all former difference.-, let conservative men everywhere join hands Uhiii the Constitution and swear by "The Great Kternal " that no foul finger shall blot out one line of that instrument consecrated "by the wisdom of our sage-, and blood of our heroes." From Cincinnati ITice Current Sept. 24. PlMMMMkl ! Cnramercial Miraiunry for llic Iitt Weehi Financially and uommerciaily , the aspect nf the affairs of the country i brighter than it was a week ajto. Important victories have been achieved over the rebels in Mun land, though BOt aa liecis.te as had been expected, bec.ni-e liiey succeeded in crossing; the Potomac into Viren ia, and seemingly in good order; the result Ins l.eeti, on the whole, regarded favorable, and it is now hoped that sufficient strategy will be displayed on the part of the Union MMf to cut off thv retreat of the rebel arm? from the upper PMMMa to Richmond, should the rebels attempt tili Currency continues scarce und causes some inconvenience. The usual fluctuations have taken place in gold, but the rales are about the same at the BMM they were I week a-;o. Silver is becoming: scarcer, and leads to great incon vei.ieice in t lie retail trade Demand notes have become scarce, und rates for them are materially higher Exchange ruled a shade easier in ilie lore vMi ol the week. Out was firmer at the cloee, 0OBMMÜ t upon the rebel movements in Kenlucky, and bankers sold apariiigly at the quota lions. The bankers nd others at Louisville have removed their lunds to places of safety, and a "ood deal of money has been sent to the East. rThe rates for exchange and coin at the close last evening were as follows: Buying Selling. New York dis. paru' prem Oold l6(Älprem. lf(a)19 prem. Silver... .- 113 prem. 15 prem. Demand Notes . 1112 prem

The weather has been dry and hot and rain is greatly needed. Vegetation is thoroughly dried up iu ail Ulis region of country, and it lias been impossible to prepare ground for wheat it is so dry and hard There have been rains in other places during the month, and the eastern slope of the mountains have beeu visited with heavy rains. Military affairs still continue to interfere with the general trade of the city. The Merchants' Exchange continued to be occupied by troops all the week and the members met on the street and in some adjoining balls. 1'bis interfered with business and deranged commercial affairs to a extent, l ite movements of the rebels in Kentucky still causes uneasiness and want of confidence. There has been a good local demand for flour, and the receipts being light prices ruled a hade higher. The orders regarding traffic in liquors were modified so as to admit ot the sale lor shipment or lor manufacturing purposes, but the demand is irregular and light. None is being manufactured, as the Government officers ate not yet prepared to inspect aud collect the duty, so that the excise or tax law , so far, is in effect but theoietically. The supply of corn and oats has been better and tbe market for both is dull and prices are lower, excepting old oats wbich are scarce aud iu light supply aud in demand owing to the fact of their being greatly superior to new. Rye is very scarce and is up to 6()c, aud in some cases 65c is asked. There is liaully any barley atfivfay, and there is a pressing demand lor it at DfÄ. The short crop is the cause of this. There is a buoiunt feeling in the hemp market, and rough is held at $105, and dressed at $175 The news from England, which we publish above, will lead to great excitement iu this article, and a rapid advance in prices. Butter and cheese are very scarce, ami full prices are being realised. In the provision m.trket but little has been done; some bulk shoulders sold at 4 and smoked at4?4'c, but 75,000 lbs. advertised for by the Government, to be packed in boxes, were furuished on Monday at $4 61 4 67. Mess pork is held at $(J 25(3 9 50, but none could be sold at over $9. Bulk meats are neld at 4 and 4?4c,aud smoked at 5 and J?4c; clear sides at 6tac; but

these rates are meiely nominal, bugar cured hams advanced to l'Jc, and very few to be had. Common ham- would bring 9c, ami summer sug ir cured 10c. Lard has not been inquired for; it is held at 9c hi tierce, but fa not saleable at over e; keg is held t 9V The grocery market has not changed; the jobbing demand lias been good, and the tone of the m uket was tinner at the cloe, as regards sugar and coffee. Salt advanced to 45a50o under the excitement growing out of the occupancy of the Kanawha Valle by the rebel-, and the reported destruction of the sali works by out troops, but the latter proving to oe incorrect, tbe feeling at the close was less buoyakt, anil the demand was limited. Not more than the third of the salt made in the vallev of the Ohio is made on the Kanawha river; and then it MM be remembered that the prict of imported salt will always regulate the price of domestic. Ohio Kiver s ut j.s selling to arrive at 45c, and fine Liverpool is offered at fl 90 per bag. Cooperage contiuu -s buoyant, and prices of pork aud bacon coopeiage te.d upward. The proepcetive scarcity ol this article, to which we hive repeatedly called attention, is becoming more manifest every day. vetirl District. We le.irn from the Seventh Congressional Ditrict that VooitiiKM is "doing up" the Republican organization in fine style. His uieeiiiit:s are l.iroeand enthusiastic, ami the people turn out to hear him by thousands Since Jos A. Wright bucked down from the race in that District, the winde thing looks like a jug handle one sided. Wright, however, would have been defeated just as easily as Scott w ill be, who is really au abler in in than the Ex-Governor. Scott's meetings are said to be very slimly attended, and one hundred men would cover any audience he addressed up to Saturday last. The whole thing of Republicanism seems to be "played out" as badly as the Constitution is in Massachusetts or other New England States. Mr Scott was the head of the Know Nothings in 1 --14 when he slid into Congress, but he is now willing t i let all the Germans and Irish support him that will disgrace their manhood by voting for him. The dark lantern won't do this time Mjt small MMN "piked.'' The Journal, in referring to the tax bill, says, "that no Dnnorrntir member tram thin State roteil aiainsl it " The Democratic members from this State voted for all the men anil al! the money th.-t the Administration aske 1 for to prosecute the war and for every appropriation for the support and increase of the army and navy. Vet in the lace of these facts the Republican jiajier- and speakers in this Si re are assailin- Messrs. VoorUM and Law for vot-ng against MppÜM and aain-t the Republican tax bill lor raising a revenue. But the Republican central organ asserts "that no Democratic member Irom this State voted acain-t it." 1'pon the evidence of the Journal, is not "a small cannon spiked?" The Journal concedes that Me--t- Hplman and Cravens voted for every war measure, for every financial measure, and lor every appropriation lor the Mpfort of the Army and Navy, proposed by the ruling party. Yet il a-sails them while it pro fesses no partvism when it declares that it is the duty ot every man lo sink the partisan in the patriot. If honest in its declarations.the Journal and the so-called "Union" party it represents, should give Messrs Holm.ix and Cravens a hearty sup port. But their opposition to them is just as bitter, just as relentless, as it is lo Messrs. Law and VonRHLRs and for no other reason than they are Democrat- that in their opinion loyalty to the Government dees not demand of theirr, or nf any citizen, a sun ender of their political principles. Object of tbe Iteceiit Hebel tlo-, c men is. The news comes that "Louisville is safe" and that ail is again "quiet upon the Potomac." If the object of the recent mW movements was the invasion of the Northern Stales 4 has proved a failure. They have been forced from Maryland back to Virginia, and iu Kentucky neither Kirby Smith's or Brago's division have been nearer thin forty miles to either Louisville or Cincinnati. Rut if the advance into Maryland aud Ken tucky weie great foraging expeditions to obtain obtain food and munitions of war, the rebel aitnv iu that regard have been eminently successful. From Pope's divisiou and his jKiiuts of supply, and from Harper's Ferry, thev captured an immense amount of Government propeity, just the articles they wanted. So in Kentucky. The surrenders at Richmond ami Muufordville gavetneni a huge supply of artillery . small arms, tents, and et) ui page of all kinds and ot' the liest quality. Resides that they captured from ejght to ten thousind prisoners, adding to the large balance against us in that lint. Ami from the rich regions of Central and Southern Kentucky they must have obtained larte supplies of food, and perhaps clothing and slmes. which thev so much need. The preparations for defending Louisville and Cincinnati have nlso cost the Government and people sn enormous sum. These advantages to the rebels may be in the end dear bought, if wise councils prevail, and if our National embarrassments are not increased by the uncalled lor and unwise emancipation proclamation of the President. For tbe Daily State Sentinel. The Door Open. To check for the moment the indignation of the people aroused against the unparalleled und a-toiiialmg frauds then aud since perpetrated upon the public Treasury by cormorant contractors, on the 2d dav of May last an act was passed providing for the punishment of that organized horde of public plunderers. Mr Senator StMmoms's class of the Republican party fifteen days aftei wards secured the passage of the following act, which on the same day was duly approved by "Honest Abe:" " Be it enaeUd, That the operation of the act

entitled, 'An act to provide and puni-h frai the part of officers entrusted with niakini

tracts for the Government.' approved June 2d, 1S62, be and the same is hereby subtended until the first Holiday ol January, lttü." I . S. Stat Ute. 2d Set. Cong , p. 660. Under this "indulgence" Senator Simmons received his bonus of fifty thousand dollars, and the public plunderers were so substantially by law authorized to continue their robberies upon the public tieasury. In all the legislation o tbe country no instanc can be cited so grossly in violation of justice. It is iu brief the act of declaring by solemn enactment fraud and theft leal and proper. If the law punishing the offense was just, why suspend it? If wrong and unjust, why not repeal it? In its susjiension the title should have read "au act to legalize the frauds and thefts of Republi can contractors upon the public treasury ;" and yet, under the title of "no party," the enactors of this infamous specimen of wicked ami corrupt legislation are now asking the people to re-elect them to positions they have disgraced. Ku ropeun rw .. We copy the following comments upon the American dilliculties from the English press: From the Lonuon Herald, Sept. 5. THE FEDEUALS WANT A It AX. Is there a man in the whole country who can fight a battle, plan a campaign, or who owns a commanding talent of any kind or description? The only answer is in a very expressive silence. Lincoln and Seward. Cameron and Stanton, Hennen and Phillips, these are your statesmen, your public men, your leiders of opinion. McCieilan and Pope, heroes of a hundred retreats, Halleck, who came back from Tennessee because he could not find Beauregard, who was there all the time, Hunter, terrible over negroes, and Butler, tre niendous against women, these and such like are the Generals of the North. It is very unfortunate lor them it is positively disgraceful for us, w hen we reflect that these people are of our own blood this extraordinary dearth of men of mark among the Northern Americans. They will do well to give up the quarrel for the present to wait until Providence shall send them a great man one endued with the elementary qualities that are essential for success. The fact mu-t somehow be explained that the Generals and statesmen of the South are so pre eminent in soldierly and -t ite-m miike qualities. Lee and Beuircgard, Jack-on and Johnston, are men whose very names are a terror to the Northerners, whose ability is acknowledged bv the more dispassionate judgment of men iu disluM lands. A lew days since quarter cf a million ol personturned out in the streets ol New Vork to welcome with rapturous acclaim an iusiguiticaut Irishman, who is only known to fame as hating been taken ;ais ner at Bull Run because he could not run awa fast enough. Tin.- verv ab surd person is so puffed up by his reception that he makes a sjieecii to the mob, promising that us soon as the present little iisincss i.s settled his high mioluiuess will turn hi- attention to the "deliverance of Ireland." Of course, in such a case, we should hardly think it necessary to turn out u tile of policemen for the reception of him and hi- army. nd the functionaries of the law , w lien mustered, would have to confine their investigations to the wighboriiig cabbage gardens. This is besioe the m irk. We only wt.-h to observe what a dearth oi le tiling MM. what a perfect famine of" heroes must there be io New Vork, when 990,000 men can wave their hats, and shout thcm-elves hoarse all day for what? for au iu dividual of the name of Corcoran. JEFK. DAVIS 's (MM UETTI.R tii m that ok M ASH MMK Truly Jefferson Divis i- a pMN man. His quarrei :s a better one and a fairer one than tiiat of Washington He represents the cau-e ot eight million- in the Confederate States as Washington did that of three minion of the colonists, and we cannot doubt his success. The terms of his address to the Confederate Congress, when it re assembled on the iMh ult. at Richmond, are not homba-ting and exulting, such as we might have thougl.t excusable after so many unlooked-for triumphs, but dignified and worthy of the MM sion. Energetic means are to be taken to follow up ihe advantage that has been gained. The it -.i menu iu the held MM to be tilled up to their quo ta. Oflieers tire to be removed from their commands w hen found unequal to them for want of military education or other reason. It is thought that no fresh conscriptions will be necessary, but it is priijiosed, in case of great emergency, to ex tend ihe age of liability to men between 35 m l 45. This resolve to re-t s ati-'ded with the pre sent milliner ol an army that is sufficient for its work, is in striking contrast with the eager deseratioti o the nuftk, and its huriicd impress men t of 6'KI,b0tl unwilling victims more. THE OMtfl OK THE BRITISH RANKEBS AND STOCKJOBKIUS O.N IHK AMtUH AN WAE. J From the lxmduu Keononist. The sacrifice ol lite as well us oi property iu tin- American rebellion, thu.- fur, lu.- MMl literally et'in umiis, a i. nneoa! il by that of the Idoixiic-i KarOMaa wars. Oi theäö'.l.tMK) or Slll,000 men who had MM raised by the Federals Met the commencement of the conflict, it seems cert am th t l&O.IUM) have disappeared; and if we m ike even allowance, not utterly disgraceful and incieoih'.c lor tho-e who never joined at all, but whose (nv itio oeen reulariy drawn, ior tli"-e who have slunk away as occasion served without aUJ lormal discharge, anil tor those who on various MMSCa evade duty, tile number of' dead, slain alio disabled niUst sllil be lliglltllli. It to lue Noiibein io.-ses we add those of their antagonists, theie can be little doubt that at iea.-t ten nine- as many have falien in one short year in tlrs fialeiual bulcbeiy as were killed iu the field or died of thtir wounds out of the Bntisn MM Md navy in the whole ot our Napoleonic war. which lasted liom first to iast lor twen'y two veais; probably four times as many as fell on laith sides during tiie bloody campaign of Solle rino ami Magenta; and neany as many as Russia lost during tue whole ol ihe Crimean war Nor Ute: we be muv h sur;ul-ed at this. Smce Napoleon's time the destructiveness of implements of war has beeu incalculably exh meed; tbe com. batauts ire of Anglo Saxon race, and have fought with both tury aim tenacity; aud luve been handled with singular iiicoinpetaa and obliged io pay lor the tin-kill fulness of tbeir officers by the lavish brstxeiy oi llieii tuen. 'I he next K:nt that seems clear is lhat all the profuse wuate of life aud treasure has not brought either partv neuer to success or loan accommodation. The ten il e .anginer in the last Italian camnaipo siarileal both Emperors into sobriety, and the ha.-tv peace of Villalranea was patched up after MMf months of fighting. In America the : ss ol 300,00(1 iroops and the expenditure of 100.000.1)08 off money a; pears only to have goaded and maddened Oolh combatants to fresh exeriions, dogged resolution, and more lero-ciou-animosity. Every utterance on either side implies that passions have reached a pitch at which the parties themselves can neither see piaiulv, nor think rationally, nor tee! decently; they are blinded with blood and dust, aud mad iienei! by pain and anei ; to pause or hold their hands would seem to be a- complete an impossib.liu as to pugilists m tiie iiiht of iheir encoun ter. It is tor the h Untiers and mutual friends to sav to them what they really can not, from the vei bewihlei ment ol mutual tury. say to them selves. Withoir the good offices of Europe, the propect of a termination of the strife seems IC--Kor everybody in America seems to have MM cated the capacity of reflection. Let us considt i for a moment the arguments and the advice of that party which has apparently the most distinct aim in view und the most distinct policy to re commend. They believe that the North has failel hitherto, from halt heartedness because the Government has relused to adopt emancipation as its war cry. They try to persuade the authorities to proclaim at once freedom to all the Southern negroes, and never entertain a moment's doubt lhat such a line of action would paralyze und subdue the Confederates at once and terminate the war triumphantly. Now passing over the questionable wisdom and practicability of changing by a single and sudden net the enlue sociil status and individual necessities of lour millions of ignorant and very heirless ciea ixitv passing over the depublication of enniitv which such a proceeding would cause in all the slave Slates, ami the compulsion il would exer eise on all the border Stales, Kentucky and Ten-ne-ee especially, to fight tooth ami nail against the North what reason is there to lelieve that it would bring any material accession of strength to the one party or auv effectual mi-chiet or par alysis lo the other The idea proceeds upon an assumption for which we have never seen a tittle of evidence, and which the whole history of the war baa contradicted. For an emancipation proclamation lo do either the good or harm ex peeled from it the slaves must be iu a chronic slate of readiness to rise upon their masters, or at least lo throw off the yoke and strike work in a bodv. They must hate the Confederates and love the Northerners Why should they do the latter? What evidence have we that they do either? Under no circumstances could an aboli

tion party be very telling, except where the Federal arms had penetrated, and were at hand to protect and to use those whom they had set free. What indications do we see tha, even in these lart, the slaves wouid be willing and prompt allie- of the Unionists? When have they kept the Federals well iuformed of the movements aud vicinity of their Iocs? Gen. Butler has now been for some mouths iu possession of New Orleans; do we hear that the negroes from all the adjacent plantations have flocked to him in crowds to entreat his protection? Is there In fact any grounds for assuming that, as a bodv, the negroes would preler being their own masters with Northern treatment to being cared for and ooca-ionally maltreated by their Confederate owner-7 Mu-t there not indeed be an entire change in the whole tone f the Federalist regarding them before the transfer could be or oiiiiht to be welcome to them? Our conviction is very strong that the Southerners w ill nev r yield, that the Northerners will never subdue diem, that no emancipation policy wili materially influence, the re-u t. but that in their ;iresent ; 'ate ot mutual exasperation they may prey upon each other's vitals for an indefinite period, unless those who are acrieved and astounded by the terrible spectacle step in to sep rate and pacify the infuriated gladiators. whoM virtues and vices alike add iuveteracy and intensity to the strife

LECAL. STATT. OF INDIANA. M AKION COUNTY. SS: In the Court of Common Picas of Marion count v. in the State of Indiana. February Tt rui, A. Ü. 1S63. Adolph Brandfi-, William W. Crawford vs. Adam Hulliday, Jahiel Barnard. Hr it known, that on thi- 11th day of Sept , iu the year 1S62. tbr above nam. .', plaintiffs by ttttir attorney t.n-d inthe oflic- ot tbe Clerk of sail Court their complaint airaiust said defendant- in the above entitled cause, together with an affidavit ot a competent person, that aid defendant. Adam liolliday U not a resident of tbe State of Indiana. Said defendant i- tln-p fore, hereby notified of the filing and pendency of said complaint against htm. and that unless he appear and answer or demur thereto, at tbe calling of said raue on tbe econd day of tbe next term of mm Court, to lie begun and held at the Court-boui-e. in tbe city of Indianapolis, on the first Monday in February uext, raid complaint, and the matter- and things therein contained and alleged, will be heard and determined it. his absence. WILLIAM WALLACK, Clerk. Kami A Hau., Attorneys for HaintilT. sept22-w3w STATK OF INDIANA, MARION COfNTT, 8klti the Court of Common Pleas ol Mario;; county, in tbe State of Indiana, October Term, A. 1. üarv S. Puttli vs. Martin Hub. Jacob Pugta, Thomas A. Morrow and ttorcax A. Morrow bis wife, Charles H. pill nod Klizabeth J. D U his w in-. Tin mas J. IHtrb, Charlotte I'ugh, Joel Push. John i'ltzb, and Mary lui:h lie it known. That on tins 41 ti day of St pt mlier. in the year 1S8J, the above named plaintiff, by ber attorneys, filed in the ott.c- of th I ierk d .!! C.-u't her n inplaint asai'i-t said defendants :ti the above entitled rauie together with an affidavit nf a comx-tcnt person, that said defendant-. Mar in atnl Jacob I'ugh, are net resident ol the Stale of Indiana. Said defendant- ate therefore, henlv notified of the filing and pendencv of said com; lain! against then:, aud that unlesstheyapaearandansw, r or de uur t h-rcto.al tin-calling of said cause on the -ecnul .lay of ib.- ti.-i Term I said Court, to he lieun and held a: the Court-house, in the city of In liana;. -. on the t.r t Monday in October next, mid complaint, and 'hr nutter.-and things therein contained and alleged, Mil h--ard an l determined in their absence. WILLIAM WALLACK. Clerk. T. I). A" K. L Walpole, Mtonajja for riaintlff. ptl.V w4w ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. Vii't'CK is HI (Kl.Y t.'.V! .S I H AT THK IMIK-s-lO'f l ha- l-c'-ii api.o.iited Administrator of the estate of Clay i:riwu. late of Marion county, deceased. Sail! estate is -apposed to be solvent. SAUl'KI. P Ti septl5-w3r dm't.tstraler. '.1ED1CAL. Who ha- rtot seen tbe WONDKCH'L OSANTLF. IS R AND B " S T T S S I L AGO, For Coughs. Cold-, Sore Tbr.iat.-. Ac. IS i A X I) KS TÜ881 L AGO Is jjoiel for Pul-Iic speakers an ! Singers, TO CLL Alt THK VOKJK. What should 1 take for Asthma! BRAND KS TOS SIL AGO, They give immediate relief. 25 cents a box. Why should I buy a box of IJ R A N D K S T 1 SS I t A GO THK MQKDEKFTL GRANCLKS! Because tLey en. Hoarseness, Sore Throat, Ac. Who has not beard of the What should 1 take tor a .Sore Throat? What should I t;:ke for a Co'd? Wn.it should 1 lake for a Cough? THK WONDKKFTL ORAM LKS. They give immediate reliet. 2b cents a box. Why should I buy a box o" IS RA N D KS T CSS! LA GO, THK WONOKKIL'L GRANTLE Because they cure Coughs and Colds, for 20 cents. WhaL is Life Without Health ? A Cold is anno., il g. A Couh i t-.oil ! ..- .. . ioarseio s- orewtits sp.-.-i h. sore Throats are painfa BEA:ti EE'S TU SiLAGO Is pleasant to take, and soon effect.- a eure. 25 cents a box. at all the Drur Store TO THE PUBLIC Y Win:, KOSAN.NA l l.ilWN. UKINli AFFLICTED Willi chronic di"ea-- tor i. e time, and seeing an advertisement of one Dr. S. V . Howard A 1-ady. who made periodical isits to Greenfield, I railed upon the male l.Htctor, ami aft-r s r-ntioti with lum, 1 cmunder treatment, fully at was said liurmi; our Howard A Sou, of Inployed him to take my wile's ra believing at the time froai conversation, that In- w i- llr. K dianapolis, thecetel.rated Cancer D.t..r. (of often lier.nl.) who is a 'T-aher to Dr. N. I h m i had Howard, of Greetitield. aud who is now treatinc Jordan Lac v. ot Jackmiii lo-nsbip. fr a cancer with an almost certainty of mict-ess, so rapid ha- he improved under the science and wisdom of bis treatment. The MgH Or. Howard treated my wife for a conniderahle lenv'ih of time without ririnir. ber any relief, or benefiting her iu any maimer whatever, if there was any iL.ii.i- sli-- ti.iswn s,. m ln-i, w as di -charged than w h-n he undertook lo treat ln-r. Ht-lievinfr that he is no plivsician. hut an onlinsry mechanic, assuming the practice of m"dicine to deceive tbe people and tnafce money out of their creduli'y, I publi-h tin- to the w .rtd. and warn all who are afflicted, that the said "Ir. S. W. Howard A I.ady. Clairvoyant and Cancer riijsU-ians." are humbtiKs and importers. JACOB HKOnN. Hancock county, Indiana, July, 1S62. auirW-ri 1 A w 3m liotcard ssociatlon. . .'' : lilll Till- !.-:.! lvv il-- Til l - Ti'lsASH IUSTKKSSF!D. afflicted wiih Virulent and Chronic Diseaaes and especially diseases of the Sexual Orpan. Medica! Advice (riven (traits by the Aclinc Surgeon. Valuable Reports ou Spermatorrhea or Seminai Weakness, and other Diseases of the Sexual Organs, aud on tha new remedies employed in the Dispen-arj . sent in sealed letter envi lopes, free f charge. Address DK. J. SKI I. LIN HOli.Hii'N. Howard Association, Ko. 3 South Ninth st., febl0-wly62 Philadelphia Pa. WANTED. 600.000 Male or Female Ageatl TIIO sell Lloyd's New Steel Plate County Colored Map oi thelmted s. and N w Brunw-ick; from re -ent surveys, com lelcd Am 000 to engrave it and one year's tit Superior to any $11 map ever ma ell, and sell- at the low price of X . 10, lislK; cot ton or itchTU.U are engraved on lln- map. It is no: oiilv aCoiitiH Map, hut it i- si o n COI" NTT AND KAILROÄD MAP of the I nlud Sta ea and Canada cmhinediu one, giving EVKUT RAILROAD ST AMON and distances between. Guarantee auv woman or man 93 la M per day. and will lake back all maps that cannot be sold and refund the money. Send for ti worth to try. Printed instructions how lo canvass well furnished all our agents. Wanted A smart man a Wholeaale Agent for our Maps in every State, Canada, Kngland, and California. A lortune may be n ade w ith a small capital. J T. LLOYD, No. 164 Broadway, N. T. The War Department uses our Map or Virginia and Maryland, on which is narked Thoroughfare Cap. Ball Run Mountains, Fall's Cliureh.all the fort on tbe Potomac, and every other place in Maryland and Virginia, or monev refunded. Price 25c. aopB-J3w3t ADMINISTRATORS SALE. mTOTICK i- hereby Riven that the u i-trtors, with the will annexe Joseph Loftin, Sr., deceased, will oflei r-igned Adminof the estate of pb liomn, sr., neceae, win oner tor saie, at puniat outcry, at the late rasidence oi said aecedanl. in n" township. Marion county. Indiana, one mile and a half north of Augusta, on Monday, the 20th day of October, IsWi, all the personal property of said estale. (not taken by the widow) consisting of about 6 head of hofrs. switabie to fai this fall: also a Mini -2.1 h.-sd slioat ano r-ig; rows and 3 yearliui good horse; about 1 com in tbe field, an ary. and various oth Sale to l.eeiri al II 40 head oi good sueep. hay; also aboat Si acres of bushel- ol wheat ill I too numerous to t V M Terms of Sal. tum of 3 and under, cash; over M, a credit of twelve month will he gj-.eti. the purcbaiara Riving a note with in and appraisement law . waiving benefit of valuation h pod and approved security. SAMI KLH HOGSHIKK. ALEX WKST, sepM wSw Adm'rs wttk Will Annexed.