Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 22, Number 16, Indianapolis, Marion County, 8 September 1862 — Page 4

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WEEKLY SENTINEL 40DA1 sKPTEIBKU H 1 gnoruacr. Confined at home by illness for the past teu days, the issues of oar very learned cotemporarv sometimes escape our vision. Such was the case with Monday' paper. Ia it the editor, apon the question of exemptions, with a grand flourish of trumpets, announces that he has "finished and laid away" the Sentinel. In his own estimation, he does that same thing about once a week, but we "still live." Until our article of last Saturday, both he and the Governor were in blissful ignorance of the fact that there w"s a clause in the Act of 1792, the only act defining exemptions, relating to the point in controversy between us, ix : " All persons who now are, or may hereafter be. exempted by the laics of the respective States. shall be and hereby are exempted from militia duty, notwithstanding their being above the age of eighteen or under the age of forty-five." (See Dunlop's Digest, page 91.) The editor ot the Journal excused the Govern -or for exempting members of some religious denominations, in good standing, whose articles of faith justified them in being conscientiously opposed to bearing arms. His apology for the Governor was that by not exempting this class he he would be annulling the Constitution of the State. That was the sole ground he put it upon. Not that the laws of the United Slates exempted those that the laws of the State exempted, but that the Constitution of the State exempted the parties referred to. The act of 17. iö , as the editor knows, was an after discovery with him, and his justification of the Governor was in entire ignorance of that law. So that if ignorance of that act is an "absurd blunder;" if it is "sheer ignorance, complete ignorance, amusing ignorance, enormous ignorance" not to know ot the act of 1795, our very learned neighbor, although a great lawyer, was hi blissful ignorance of that act up to Saturday last, and he would now be in the ame blissful .täte, if his attention had not been directed to it by an outsider. In ignorance, therefore, he has not more than two days' advantage of us. But before discussing the question further, as to whether the Journal or the Sentinel is right upon the point in controversy, we will call the attention of our neighbor to the act of Congress of July 17, I r6ii, and inquire whether, under its provisions, any able bodied citizen between the ages of eighteen and forty-five are exempt? That act says: The enrollment of the militia shall in all canes include all able bodied male citizens between the ages of eighteen and forty -five, and shall be ap portioned among the States according to representative population. A law passed by Congress in July last, which certainly overrides State Constitutions and State laws, says "in all eases" the enrollment shall include "all able bodied male citizens between the ages of eighteen and forty five." Under such an act enrolling the militia, and which makes no provision whatever for exempts, can the conscientiously scrupulous against bearing arms escape enrollment? We put the inquiry to the common sense, or the legal sense, of the Journal, it it has either, for a reply. Tne Disaster in Kentucky. We have no heart to comment upon the sad reverse to our arms in the engagements near Richmond, in Kentucky. There is a great wrong somewhere. It will not do to pas over lightly the disorganization of seven thousand fresh troops and the great loss in killed, wounded and pi-oners which occurred. These men were ' t placed in the field to meet a disciplined and well officered foe. largely outnumbering them, un lisciplined, both officers and privates. What other result could have been anticipated? And in this way the precious blood of gallant men has been sacrificed. There must be responsibility somewhere for such glaring evidences of incompetency. It is not right to place totally inexperienced men in command of regiments, anderen companies, and rush them into the field. Continued disasters to our arms must be anticipated as long as such a system is continued. Not ouiy the men, but the officers who have not the slightest knowledge of military duties and discipline, should be placed in camps of instruction before sent upon active duty. The officers must know company drill, regimental drill, brigade drill and even division drill, or else we must look for confusion and disaster Ipon the battlefield. Men should not be sacrificed by incompetency. It is worse than useless. It is criminal. It weakens our cause and strengthens the adversary. We saw the gallant Topping as he left here. He was Lieutenant Colonel of his regiment. With true diffidence and excellent judgement, be did not desire to assume duties in which be had no experience. He desired an experienced officer placed in command, at least until he 'tad becoire fulljcqu:iinted with the duties of the position. Heroically he sacrificed his life in the attempt to rally and hold his men to their work. He is gone. With him many other brave spirits bit the dust, situated just as he was. Incompetency will drape many a home in Indiana with mourning. Political and personal considerations must cease in military appointments. We can not of course expect to find experienced officers for all our regiments in private life, but there are hundreds of company officers who have seen service who should be made regimental officers, and men, too, of equal ability, character and capacity in other respects to those who are generally selected. And it is right, too, that the men who have borne the heat and burden of the war in in ferior positions should be promoted whenever there are openings for them. There must be reform in these regards or else we must look for more disasters like those which have just occurred in Kentucky. The Kepnblican Nomination lor Congress in tit District. On Tuesday General Di mo.nt, by a party Convention, was made the Republican candidate for Congress from this district. Nkwcoms, and Dcxcax, and Jake Wright, and Axdt Wallace were the ruling spirits of the Convention. Would one of these men have favored Dcmont unless they knew he was as deeply tinctured with radical Republicanism aa they? Not one. Yet by some he is put forth on account of his Democracy, claiming that "he is. and has been, a sound Democrat a life long Democrat, &c " He was a Democrat just as long as it paid him to be a Democrat. When the Democrats" were in power he was a good Democrat professionally; when it was doubtful which was the stronger, Du most was very limber backed, bending to suit the breeze, and now as he thinks tbe Republicans are the strongest, bis sympathies are iu that direction. DraoxT has been an office seeker since he became a voter, and we belieb e an office-holder most of the time. A short while ago he made political speeches at Danville and Martinsville, and in them he advanced the most radical Kepublican sentiments. The most of his time was occupied in virulent and malicious attacks upon the Democ racy, but he had not a word of condemnation of the frauds of the party in power and no objection to tbe coarse of legislation in the last Congress. On the other hand be said enough in those 7eeches to show that be approved it all. The friends of Gen. Dcmost claim support for him on the ground that he is in favor of the war. His w r patriotism might create some sympathy, if he was fighting in tbe ranks, with a musket on his shoulder, at $13 per month. That would look like unselfuh patriotism. But we find him with a star upon his shoulder straps, and he

! pockets most cheerfully all the pay and all the i emoluments of a Brigadier General. He calcui lates the war will be ended before his CongresI sional services will be heeded, if elected, and thus ' be can step from a irood naviusr military Dotation to

i that of Congressmen. " We do not doubt that there are at least a hundred thousand "Union men in Indiana, who would cheerfully serve the country upon the same conditions that General I)i most is exhibiting bis patriotism, and no ; doubt with just as much benefit to the Govern ment. We find that the noisiest patriots in this war, generally speaking, are those who have the largest pecuniary interest in its continuance. What claim bas General Di'MO.nt upon the people of this District to send him to Congress? What qualifications to commend him to the position? He is a man of bitter prejudices and be takes pleasure in exhibiting them. A sort of j misanthrope himself, he does not like tq see any one happy around him. He is a man ot some, intellect, but of more running than ability. What noble act has General Dimo.nt ever done, and a gallant soldier has an opportunity to do many? When has he exhibited any unselfinh public spirit to commend him to the voters of this District? General Dcmont is not the man to represent the people's interests in Congress at the present j time. He stands as the apologist of all the infamous partisan legislation of the last Congress, aud all the gross frauds and corruptions which have characterized the prosecutiou of the war, and the party in power. The lax bill is now in operation, which will make every man feel the costs of those frauds, and the tax-payers should select men to represent them, whose interest is with them in restoring purity in the administration of the Government, and reducing the public expenditures to the lowest possible point con-is tent with its safety and security. A Division Our Republican friends in the Eighth Congressional District are divided upon the emancipation and colonization policy of the President. Hon. James Wilson, who formerly represented this District in Congress, is opposing the proposition in most decided terms. He regards it as unwise, inexpedient, aud uncalled for. And we j notice that iu some portions of the District his views are sustained by his receiving a majority of j the votes as the nominee for Congress. On the ', other side, Mr. White, the present Representa- ; tive. is the champion of the emancipation policy, i At the last session of Congress he reported a bill appropriating some two hundred millions to carry out the President's scheme. And he is apolo- ' gizing, defending and advocating it before his j constituency. Yesterday the Republican Congressional Con- ! ventiou assembled in Lafavette to make a candi-

i date. The nomination will doubtless turn upon j countymen to come forward and enlist, saying this issue. If Mr. White is renominated it will j tbilt thf st"'n ',r,ns of thosf 1"hi constucied our railroads, dug our canals, ami laid the "Stone j be an indorsement of the President s policy, and , wa8" of 0ur buildings, were wanted by the Govthe vote he receives, whether nominated or not, j ernment. "lnfact," said he, "there is a certain will be an indication of its popularity with the "Stone wall" in Virginia, that sadly needs laying,

Rpnnhlirans of the Eihth District km att.-mnt ' may be made to avoid the issue by shelving both of them and bringing forward some new man, un committed upon the subject If this course ; should be adopted the question can not be deferred before the people, and whoever is nominated will be compelled to be for or against it. The Evsnsville Journal leirns that Gov Morton and other influential men of the State have sent to the President aud War Department

.11. .111-1..., ! u. .11 f I ,ll t in Hull' hull III I tu i i selves in this war, although the term of service I ot two of them has been short. lerre Haute Express. We learn that a committee of prominent Re publicans have gone to Washington to urge these views upon the President and the War Department, and in addition to ask the Chief MagisI träte to adopt a policy. Among others who are I deputed for these purposes are the Rev. Bishop i Amls and one Judge Tkst. It is intimated that ' our energetic Governor bas some militarv aaibii tion, and that he would not object to a Majur Generalship, provided it did not deprive him of his present office, and it gave him the charge of this Military Department. In our opinion tt-e military ability of Generals Morkis and Rlynolps have not been properly appreciated. Why, we know not, unless through political influences and prejudices. Both are ' very capable und at the same time modest men, i and neither of them would urge their own merits ' or push their claims for the consideration they deserve. When the history of the war is impar tially written, the services of Morbis and RkvNolds iu Western Yirginia will form one of iu most brilliant chapters. But we see no especial reason why the new Indiana regiments should be placed under Indiana Generals, utile for the purpose of keeping up those State distinctions against which our Repub I lican friends have had so much to say. Let Indiana soldiers, and Illinois soldiers, and Ohio soldiers go where rhey are most needed, and under any General capable of leading them. This is not Indiana's war, ot Illinois' war. or Ohio's war, but a war to assert and restore the authority of , the Union the National Government. So far i as the avowals of policy are concerned on the part of the President, this self-constituted com- ! mittee might as well save their journey to WashI ington, and their gratuitous advice. Iu his letter I to Hobace Gaxxaar, the President, in language j unmistakeable, stated that his purpose was to save the Union under the Constitution the Union j as it was and neither to save or destroy slavery. This policy meets the popular sentiment, and the : ! President, in carrying it oni, will receive the ; hearty cooperation of all who love the old Union, ; the old Constitution, and who desire to see the ; supremacy of the latter maintained, and the former as it was when the old flag waved over an united people, giving equal protection to every section and every interest in our widely extended territory. In the management of the war we must have a head. The Constitution places it with the President. He is Commander in Chief ot the Army j and Navy. He is responsible. Let us not en i cumber him with tu. much advice. Every man cm not expect that bis policy , his plans, or his Generals will receive the sauction of the President. He baa selected his Counselors in the Cabinet and the Generals to manage the war. He has taken, doubtless, what he thonght the best material. When he finds them inadequate for the position or better men for the places, he will undoubtedly make the needed changes. Instead

nil ciiilic.iv icuuca in. iv vnc iitw iii'jiiiiiii ivi I . , . , ,, . , , i , c i , ' horses ot the farm, and all the siaves to work in ments shall be placed under command ot Indiana i. . , . ' . - . . , ... . . General. We think this is right and proper. benches; and vet the fiendish Abolitionists We have now some oSfiM ton in the field. S"" Gen: SSfiSi Ä! ' ,Protected We have tnanv brave, prudent, and experienced ! lhe w"n,en :;nd ,th,s fiim,lv 'rom oulofficers. who re entitled in justice to command j r,Se or ! Post them. Among these are Gens. Wallace, Rev-I T1,e New York Sunday Times asks how it holds and Morris. All have distinguished them- I would do for the enrolling officers, under the new

of burdening the President with advice, it is the thal McDowell lost heavily in cannon and prisonpart of wisdom to give him time and let him have i m. -ml lhllt lhe j0M 0f both in killed and opportunity to fulfill the high and responsh WOUnded was immense, is about all that we know ble duties devolving upon him the weight of j to a certainty.

wmch is enough to crush the strongest man phys ically and intellectually. Lsve and lime. General Lew Wallace says that he "hates the negro." Why, then, is he not in favor of putting him where David put Uriah in the front of tbe hottest battle, and iu positions of danger, ! where he would be most likely to be destroyed? Free Ration. The allusion is very scriptural; but we would bes: our reverend brother to reflect that the cases are not parallel. It was not because of hatred to Uriah that DaSW set him in the fore front of the ! hottest battle, but because of love to Uriah's ife. If General Lew Wallace, instead of say ing that he hated Cudjoe, had stated that he lub bed Dinab, tbe indignant inquiry of the Free Na tion woula have been entirely pertinent; and the course of treatment it suggests according to the most ancient and established precedent. Cin. Enquirer

WAK ITEMS.

"Substitutes" are already advertised in the New Ywk citv dailies. Prices ranging from $100 to $1,000. It it rumored that when our forces in Vir8ilY fr p"11 Majr General HalIn,. lr will tultp the hflii in rxrsin a t.oinmaiiuer-

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in Chief. The Providence City Council have offered a bounty of $400 to three yean men and $223 to nine months men. The West has raised 230.000 men for the first grand army of 600,000, and it now has to duplicate the number to till the call for 690.000 more. Sir Francis Head suggests a mild plan for the defense of Canada, viz: At the first attempt at a Yankee invasion let British cruisers bombard and burn Boston and New York. The New Orle-nAdvoeate figures up a loss to that citv of $2dO.IMKI,OOU as the effect of secessi on already experienced. Of this $150,000, 00 is set down as the value of agricultural proUUCUOI1Q lOSi IV llic iviuiuni.c vi um wi .11. suspension of trade. This is paying dear for the whistle. Secretary Stanton is reported to have said that a draft will certainly be made on the 1st ot September, if for no other reason than to assert the National majesty, and to show the power of the nation to command its subjects for the national defense If the Secretary made such a remark it was a very foolish one Boston Post. Father Dunne, a very estimable Catholic priest of Chicago, has olunteered in the service of the Union, and been appointed to the command of a regiment. Col. Mulligan, the hero of Lex ington, writing his congratulations, says: "To be a priest according to the order of Melchisdeck is a great thing, but to be a Colonel according to the act of Congress is", speaking mildly, 'bully.'" The chances are a regiment will be squeezed out of Washington after ull. It has been suggested that the duties of many of the very able bodied young clerks in the departments, could be performed by ladies aud old or delicate persons, especially where so much of the work is mere copying and thus the army in the field have added to it from the National Metropolis some very good material. A Busy Week. Twenty thousand men will cross our State borders this week. In twelve days, thirty-five thousand, and in thirty days, sixty thousand of the sous of New York will answer to their names at roll-call on the banks of the Potomac! In sixty days New York will have her entire levy of one hundred and twenty thousand in the field making a grand aggregate f rom the State of a quarter of a million of men. Al bang Journal. The Richmond Dispatch publishes a state ment f urnished by a contraband to the effect that some of our soldiers stripped a white woman and whipped her terribly for expressing rebel sentiments. The lying neuro had been a prisoner in our camp aud said "he never wants to dwell among Yankees again he has enough of their brutality toward white and black to disgust him with the race forever." This is the stuff Greeley wants to make Union soldiers from. Irish Wit. At a war meeting in a suburdan town the other night, one of the speakers was an Irishman, (a recruit,) who called upon his ,nu " u,e ulc9s'"F "c " UP i joo lortnwitn. raneurr. The most violent attacks have been made on Gen. McClellan for his 'niacin'' a cuard over the house and propertv of Hill Carter." Now, what are the tacts I when the advance guard reached Carter's farm, in the retreat from the Chickahominy to the James river, with some six hundred of our wounded, the family devoted their whole attention to their care, tore up all their linen and cotton sheets, towels, everything in the house, for bandages and lint. Over six hundred head of the cattle of this familv were . U.. , ... I V.. lll . r... i.:.. .u J militia law. to carefully provide themselves with the names of all the members of the "Wide Awake" clubs which were so numerous in that city just previous to the late Presidential election? There were (said to be) thirty thousand young gentlemen attached to those clubs, and although few of them, perhaps, were entitled to a vote, tbe majority of them were over eighteer, years of age and consequently liable to a draft. As they were very enthusiastic at the time, no doubt they would delighted at an opportunity to turn that enthusiasm to patriotic account; and as they marched and countermarched in our streets with great effect, there is no reason to suppose that they would he less effective on a field where actual fighting would be substituted for huzzaing and lantern-waving. Special Correspondence of the Chicago Times. I'roui Washington. The Recent Battles Immense Losses Sustained by Sigel and McDowell Junction of the Rebel Forces upon the Batiks of Bull Run A Gloomy Sunday at the Capital Our Army at Centercille awaiting the Approach of the Enemy Tlte Goternor of New Jersey Ktfuses to Allow a Citizen ofthat State to be Dragged off by a Lttttr de Cachet, SfC, Jec, SfC. Washington, September 1. The excitement that has had posessiou of Washington for the last three days is uuparalelled. save, perhaps, . in the single exception aHoriled bv the time when our armv. bv order , General Greeley, made its first advance upon Richmond. First, on Tuesday, came the news of the dash of Lee's cavalry upon the. railroad between here and the Rappahannock. This, however. Has supposed to be a mere said by a small force of guerrillas, more anxious for plunder than to effect a serious result; hence people merely wondered at the daring impudence of the rebels, and allowed the matter to have no undue weight. The next day a force of Federals went up to repair the track and drive oft' the small band of marauders, and people awaited confidently the success of the enterprise. About the time we expected to hear that the road was open, the in formation came that our troops, in attempting to drive the enemy oft', had met with heavy losses and indifferent success; opening our eyes to the fact that the "raid was not a mere squad of reckless plunderers, but the veterans of Jackson in lorce. Ascertaining this, McDowell aud Sigel were sent in behind the enemy to cut oft his only means of exit, which was through the Bull Run Mountains, by Thoroughfare Gap. All day Friday, from daylight till dark, the battle raged with terrific fury, with a general advantage on the part of our forces, but not to an extent that forced the capitulation of the enemy or drive him from the field. Eight thousand of our gallant fellows were placed hors de combat, and it is a fair presumption that the enemy's loss was at least no less. Saturday morning, Heiutzelman's corps d'armee moved upon the enemy from Centreville; Fitz John Porter and other columns also went into action, and all that day the buttle raged with a fury unequalled. During the day, Longstreet, with immense reseives, swept down from White Plains through Thoroughfare upon Sigel and McDowell, who separated him from Jackson, and, by the mere weight of numbers, rolled them away from bdrWw him, and. ere night, the two tebel armies had clasped hands upon the banks of classic Bull Run. At this point our information becomes misty and undecided. T'iat Sittel lost four battenas; : At the ni,r;lt 0f Saturday the curtain fell upon the bloody tragedy and shut out iu scenes from the aixiou eyes at Washington that were strain ing to get a glimpse of what it had hid 'en. During the night a heavr rain set in, and, when Sunday morning came, it seemed as if nature, draped in deepest mourning, was weepiLg over the bloody events of tbe past two days. Yesterday was an exciting, feverish day. In spite of clouds and rain, people thronged the streets all day to learn something of matters from the belligerents. 1 hrough the streets atni bulances were tearing hither and thither at a gal lop, and regi nent after re -imcnt. in grim silence and in quick time, went through the avenue towards the scene of conflicts. Mud stained orderlies tore through, every iostant, at a fierce gallop; long trains ot supply wagons, with a noise like muffled thunder, filed incewantly along in the direction of Long Bridge, evidently bound for the field of battle. Toward noon long lines of ambulances began

SSSSmmmmmmmmmmmmmwmmmmmmmmmmuwmmmmmm to make their appearance, passing carefully along filled with the bruised and shattered victims of the fight, hacks began to come in, and, stopping before some hotel, revealed as their contents pallid, blood-stained officers, whom kindly hands bore fcnderly u thejr moats; a weary mud stained soldier occasionally made his appearance on the street, and was instantly surrounded by crowds, who heard his story that "all ol his regiment were cut to pieces save him," and forgot his cowardice in listening to his details of the conflict; well founded rumors th t our forces had fallen back on Centerville, leaving many of our gallant wounded in the possession ot the enemv, began to be current; and when, in addition to all these circumstances, there came up in the afternoon, the roar of artillery in the direction of Centerville, the excitement reached a hight painful in its gloom and intensity. 1 went to the telegraph office, and there found a crowd of reporters exchanging their experiences in suppressed voices and with anxious faces, the enemy m.i-sed betöre us in lorce, knowing that now is their last opportunity ; our own columns scattered, with no more reinforcements available, and worn down with two day 's fighting. this was about all the comfort to be obtained here; and, finding that the authorities would allow nothing tobe telegraphed, I went home, half convinced that the morrow would witness our complete an nibilation. Thus passed Sunday a gloomier day than I hope ever to see again. To day nothing has been heard from the field. Our latest intelligence assures us that, having fallen back, our army is resting its center upon Centerville, and awaiting the approach of the enemy. Speculation as to results is useless we can only hope for the best. Our army bas been heavily reinforced since Saturday, but to a great extent with inexperienced troops. McClellan, whose name is a talisman to bisarmy, has taken the field, and beads in person the few thousands which the Government has left him; Burnside, with his veterans from the South, has wheeled into line; Fitz John Porter, with his "Fighting Division," is there, and will show the hordes of Lee how men can fight who fight in a cause like ours " Jo Hooker's guerrillas." Heintzelman, Kearney, Sumner men who are bronzed ami hardened by the heat of at least a dozen battle-fields, are all in line, awaiting the shock of the maddened thousands who have just poured through Bull Run mount. tins, almost au miniating Sigel and McDowell as they came. If the enemy overcomes the forces that front him to day, there will scarcely be enough of re bei "chivilry" left to perpetuate the race, it will be them a tremendous victory whose cost will treble its value. There will be no panic, no second edition of Bull Run; if they win, they will gain every inch of their progress at the point of the bayonet. I would to God we had here to day fiftv thousand of our own Western troops, troops like those who struggled one to four for six hours at Wilson's Creek, who breasted the tempest of death

at Donelson, who annihilated the hordes of civ i ilizetj and savage traitors at Pea Ridge, who, ' ever sinceSjie war broke out, have so fought and so endured as to make the name of Western Sol dier and Hero synonymous. There is considerable other news that I meanli to have tri veil vou iu this letter, but. in face ofl the tremendous events staring us in the face Just ovr the Potomac, ordinary matters sink into utter insignificance. I will only allude to the fact that Governor Allen, of New Jersey, in re! using to allow s citizen of his State to be dragged oft' by a lettre de. cachet, has established a precedent which should render him immortal. It would be well if Governors Yates, Kirkwood, and others of our Western rulers would possess themselves of spirit sufficient to do the same thing. Galway. The Arrest of Charles J. Ingersoll. We publish elsewhere in this paper the sieech, for making which, Charles J. Ingersoll, of Philadelphia, has been arrested. We submit it to the candid consideration of every reader. It is only a constitutional and loyal appeal to a political mee.ing to thrust from xiwerby the peacelul and legal agency of the ballot-box the radicals who are now in Congress, and whose schemes will destroy the country We are anxious to support the administration in everything; irut we cannot indorse this treat ment of Mr. Ingersoll. We regard it as a blow struck at freedom of discussion in the approaching campaign. It is wrong, all wrong, and we hope Mr. Lincoln will rectify it at once. Men who are allowed to vote, must be allowed freedom to discuss the conduct of their rulers. The Gov ernuient ceases to be worth saving when such discus -ion is prohibited. What makes this act the more reprehensible, is the fact that both Greeley and Wendell Phillips have so far escaped unscathed. They have not confined themselves to discussions of a political nature; but they have openly discouraged enlistments. What does this favoritism mean The New York World, (Republican), says, in regard to this speech and arrest : "We publish elsewhere the speech delivered by Charles J. Ingersoll at the Philadelphia Democratic meeting on Saturday last, lor which he has been arrested by order of the Government. It no doubt coiittins a world ot incendiary and disloyal matter, or else he would not have been St rested; but a great many honest peop e will 'cudgel their brains' without finding it out. He expresses a doubt as to the wisdom and honesty ot the Administration it is true; but then Horace Greeley and Wendell Phillips have done the same thing in a fifty fold more offensive manner, yet the one offender receives I respectful letter signed A. Lincoln,' and the other is sent to jail. "It is an extraordinary spectacle which we have witnessed for the last year a free people, the freest on earth, tenacious o: their rights, imperious for the largest liberty, ctiietly submitting to the suspension ot their rights and liberties, to a restricted freedom of the press, the suspension of the habeas corpus, imprisonment without trial, liberations without reparation. "The President of the United States and his advisers will terrioly mistake the temper of the American people, the secret of their submission to. or their demand for, these stretches of execu tive power, it" they presume or act upon the presumption that they will tolerate them lor any other end whatever than the suppression of the rebellion." Every word of this is true. We hope it will attract attention at Washington. We. at least, enter our solemn protest against the treatment Mr. Ingersoll has received. Drtroit Free Press. Amount of AppropriationKof the I,ant Congress. The amount of the specific appropriations made at the last session of Congress for the fiscal year ending June .'10, 1863, has been ascertained to be eight hundred aud ninety-four millions of dollars. The indefinite appropriations are small, because Consress took so much time in maturing the tax bills that fixed appropriations were made for almost every conceivable object; therefore there will not probably fie a great deficiency bill at the beginning of the next session, unless, indeed, Indian wars may lead to large expenditure, as well as present unexpected military complications. Deducting from .he sum above stated seventy-one millions for ordinary expense- of the Government, the sum appropriated al the precious regular session, for the koal year ending June .'10, lt6j2, we have eight hundred and twenty-three millions of dollars as the sum appropriated on war account for the tis cal year ending June 30, 1863. The appropriations on the same head at the extra session were two hundred aud sixty five millions, making an aggregate at both sessions of one thousand aud eighty-eight millions of dollars tor war purposes. To pay interest on this, and to gradually reduce the national debt, the internal tax bill was passed, with a view to getting an income of one hundred and fifty millions of dollars and the tariffact so as to get seventy five millions. tyDAiiiEL Webster, on a c-stain occasion, uttered, the following: Constitutional liberty must never permit power, and least of all Executive po er, to overstep its prescribed limits, either in peace or war, though benevolent motives and patriotic interest come along with it. The spirit of liberty is jealous of encroachment, jealous of power, jealous of men. At all times it demands checks; it insists on securities; it entrenches itself behind defenses and fortifies itself against the assaults of ambition and passion. We plead these noble words of the "Defender of the Constitution" against the assaults of arbitrary and seemingly irresponsible power. Apportionment op the Different States. The following is the apportionment of the militia to be drafted into the service of the United States government under the recent requisition of the President for 300,000 millitiaroen from the sev eral States, a follows: Pennsylvania, 45,321 ; New York, 59.705: Ohio, 36,858; Illinois, 26,118; Massachusetts, 19,0fl; Indiana, 21 4250 ; Wiscorsin, 11,904; Virginia, 4,650; Vermont. 4.898; Rhode Island, 2,712; Connecticut, 7.145; Delaware, 1720; lows, 10.570; Maine. 9,690; Maryland, 8.532; Michigan. 11,686; Minnesota, 2,681, New Hampshire. 5,053; New Jersey, 10,478; Mhwouri, 8,721 ; Tenneasee, 4,800; Ksnsas, 1 ,710

For tbe Daily State Sentinel. Letter from the Seventieth. Camp Bex. HARatsox, Bowling Green, Ky., Aug. 31. Sunday in this camp is a day of rest to us and the boys try to improve it by writiug letters home. We are relieved lroin company and battalion drill, which is awful tight on the boys these warm days. We turned our flannel undergarments this morning and attended divine service and were highly edified with the discourse. The doxology was not sung in the same style exactly that our hymn books called for; it was three cheers and a tiger, which rather astonished our worthy Chaplain himself, thinking they hai got hold of the wrong book. We have not yet, from what I can hear from old soldiers, seen the beauty of the brick work iu soldier business, for we are comfortably situated and have plenty to eat of all the delicacies of the season. The guard lines are crowded trom morning till night with the saddle colored part of the community selling everything iu the eating line peach cobblers, chicken pies, milk, kc , and they find a good market, for the boys are all flush aud can't staud the pressure on sheet iron biscuit and fat bacon. Amusements are plenty in camp in the evening after d e parade. In one part of the camp you will see a minstrel band, another a burlesque dress parade, in another perhaps the troubadore or one armed fiddler holding forth. Now and then a fight takes place, but not often. It is impossible for the boys to get sick; they have enough fun to drive away the spleen and regu late the circulation, and if they do get a little blue around the mouth they net a pass, go to town and set around an undertaker's shop lor an hour or so and come back all right. We have been for the last week blessed with the company of several Indianapolis ladies Mrs. Col. Harrison, Mrs. Major Yance, Mrs. Wm. Wallace, Miss Cathcart, Miss Bettie Bates, Miss Yance, and also several gentlemen from home I could and would mention, but they are in the shade when lady visitors are here. They called for all the mending the boys had to do; it was not long until the Captain's quarters were half full of all sorts of garments some wanted buttons sewed on, others pockets put in, tnd old sewing machine rips closed. They took the contract, which I thought was a heavy one, fixed all the things up, and took thanks for pay, which the boys heartily gave. We have a Lieutenant in the regiment something on the Falstaff style. He is very fond of and gallant to the ladies; also loves good living. He was out foraging for milk and butter yeter day We stopped at a country house where ihey had those things, but were strong secesh; the Lieutenant, gay Samson that he is, thought of course that his inning way would procure them from the woman of the house; we walked in; he asked her very politely if she would sell him some butter. Thinking she did not look very amiable, I backed. She opened on him heavy, solid shot and shell. The hist I saw of him he was bowing himself out, hat in hand; all he could say was, "I give it up, madam." He says that he has seen threshing machines, eight day

clocks, and fast horses, but she cou.d beat them all. He is not very well to-day. One of the boys was usiug a fine tooth comb this morning rather lively. Col. Burgess (long may he wave!) asked him what he did with the inhabitants when he caught them. He answered that he "paroled them and let them go." I expect that others have done the same thing. I see a great many fine tooth combs in use. The health ot the 70th is very good considering tbe water that we have to drink. It is not quite Blue Lick, although the boys say so the snieii is there but not the taste. We have been expecting to move for some days. There is a very inconvenient and dangerous neighbor below us Morgan. They want us to get acquainted we do not care about au introduction so soon if forced we will give him the best we h ive got in the house. The boys are not troubled iu the least about him coming here. They are skylarking all day and sleep as sound as if they were in their old camp at Indianapolis, and when called up at night by the long roll (which we h ive been several times) they form a line of battle as cool and steady as if they were on dress parade. It is the general impression about here that the 70th will do to set up with. Blaze. The Growth of Conservative Senti ment. The Chicago Times takes the following hopeful view cf a rapid and conservative change in public sentiment: The growth of conservative rentiment in the North is no longer a matter of conjecture; it may be regarded as a fixed fact The only question is as to the rapidity of its movement. Will it grow fast enough and strong enough to control the elections this fall? We believe it will, and we think that even now. if the issues forced be fore the country by the persistency of abolitionism could be determined by an election, the people would kill the serpent at the ballot box. Ohio i- awake and active; New York is determined to crush fanaticism: Iowa is on the move; and Indiana intends to make a good report. We shall carry Illinois and Wisconsin, and, strange as it may appear, we look for the return ot two, and probably three, Democratic Congressmen in Michigan. From every portion of the country there is the most cheering evidence that the people are intending to work a revolution in the politics of the country. This work will be conducted with a temperance, earnestness, and firmness that will add another laurel to American history. It will prove the capacity of American citizens to properly appreciate and conduct constitutional Government By the peaceful power of the ballot they will destroy a party of- license ami anarchy in the loyal States, and by the power of their armies crush rebellion iu disloyal States. The task is truly an enormous one, but the people of the United States are accustomed to Herculean labors. Let Democrats and other conservative men work cheerfully, hopefully, lor the consummation so devoutlv to be wished. Fitch ami Ottris. The brutal retaliatory order of the Jeff. Davis Government in regard to General Fitch's command, published in our issue of ycsterd.iy, reminds us of a dialogue which took place at Washington about two years hp between Davis and Fitch. Fitch was then United States Sen.itor Irom Indiana. He was an unrelenting anti Douulas Democrat, not so much probably f rom principle as on accountof along standing personal feud between him and the emineut Senator from Illinois. Davis and Fitch weie ranked as leaders in the war waged upon Douglas at the period of the Leconipton controversy. The latter was eveu more bitter iu his assaults upon the anti-Lecomp-ton chieftain than the former. Some two years or more ago, D ivin and Fitch were members of the same standing committee of the Seuate. One day. at the close of a session of the committee, a discission happened to arise between them us to the course the South would pro bably pursue in the event of Lincoln's election. Davis declared that the Cotton States would withdraw from the Union, establish an independent Government, and, if need be, take up arms in its defense. Filch doubted the fact, but assured the arrogant AJississippian that if the South attempted anything of the sort, the North would meet force with force. The discussion waxed warmei and warmer. Said Daviu Do you mean to say, that if we of the Cotton Stales set up a Government of our own, you of the North will comedown and try to subjugate us to Federal authority?" "Ido!" responded Fitch, with emphasis. "What!" replied Davis, rising from his seat, "do you say that ou would invade our soil and endeavor by force to compel sov ereigii Suites to return to the Union that you of the North would try to conquer us?" "1 mean," replied Fitch, rising and speaking slowly and firmly, "that if the States on the Lower Mississippi attempt to set up an independent Government, we of the Northwest, who hold the sources of that river, will invade your territory with forces sufficient to conquer and subdue you. State by State, county by couuty, till you submit to Federal authority!" A little more than two years have passed since this dialogue transpired. Fitch commands a brigade of Union Moops in Arkansas. He recently executed a Mbel for murder. Thereupon Davis directs his Adjutant General to issue an order proclaiming Fitch and his command outlaws, who, if captured, are not to be treated aa prisoners of war. The order is aimed personally at Fitch, directing that, if he be taken, he shall be confined as a felon und dealt with accordingly. We are of the opinion that if tbe troops of Graham N. Fitch meet in equal force those of Jeflersou Davis, they will give the latter ample cause to remember the encounter. New York Tribune. Ixscltiso thk Presiurxt. The Chicago Times says: "The bitterness of abolitionism toward the President just no' is disclosed in various ways, one of which is worth mentioning. In a certain office in this city, the occupants whereof are Abolitionists, hangs a portrait of the President. It has formerly hung right end up. It now hangs head down, and it is now labeled 'a traitor." "

OYSTERS.

MAnn & Co CELEB "Ft A TED FRESH CAN BALTIMORE OYSTERS. ARE now in market, received daily by Adams' Express, at tbe Depot, 'o. 3, North Illinois street, opposite the Bates fiouas. G. W . Hawes, Agent, wi I attend to all orders and furnish supplies in the State of Indians. Dealers and consumers, old and new patrons, reinem - ! t"'r yuor interest is ours. OhPUT o. 3 North Illinois street, opposite the Bates House. auIl-dw3m G. W. HAWES, Sole Apent. DRUCS. NEW FIRM. 1HAVK associated with roe in business Mr. G. W. Sloan, who has been an assistant in the store for a number of years past. Hereafter the business will be continued at the old jtand under the firm of itltOW MX. A SLOAN. 1 feel Rrateful for the liberal patrona(r which wa have ever received trust by strict attention to luiiies ami the wants of our customera to merit and retain tbe same. K. BKOWMSG. ALL persons knowing themselves indebted to me will please call at their earliest convenience and make settlementof same, and oblige B. BKOW JilXG. BROWNING & SLOAN, (LATE B. BBOWJfING,) WL" s r I X , 22 Wet Washington Street. Indianapolis, Have In store a large and well selected stock of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, Paints, Oils Varnishes, L)yestuffs.Glasaware. Window Glas., Brushes, Cigars, Tobacco, Spices, Perfumery, Fancy and Toilet Articles, Coal Uil and Lamps, Patent Medicines, and alftarticles to complete the stock of a Druggist. At we purchise principally for cash, direct from the importerami manufacturer., and being desirous to retain the reputation which our house has ever enjoyed of selling got, rreiK tittiei, great care is taken in the selection of Drugs in reference to their jmrity. Our facilities are such that we feel confident we can offer, in y.wr and unadulterated articles, as strong inducements as any other Western house. All orders will receive the pei sonal attention of one of ihe firm Great care taken in the dispensing of physicians' prescriptions and family recipe.-, frem strictly pure articles, and wo feel confident we can render satisfaction in the price and quality of goods. BKOWlflNG k SLOAX, 22 West Washington street. BEST American and French Window Glass; 500 boxe Wimlow assorted, from 8x10 to 36x60, in store ami for sale at lowest figures bv BROWNING k SLOAN. PAINTS! OILS! VARNISHES ! 500 KKf'S Pure " h-"5 Lead; 200 KKGS 1ur' WlliU' Zinc; 50 UAKREI.S Linseed Oil; Jfj C SKS Yellow Ochre; g CASKS Yenet. Red. With a large stock of Varnishes, Paints, and Colors of all kinds ground in oil and dry. For sale at the lowest figures. BROWNING A SLOAN. 22 West Washington street. Brushes! SrushesI )lk DOZEN Paint and Varnish Brushes, Wall wßJ Brushes, Sasfe Tools, Blenders, Scrub, Sin, Horse, Hair, Hat, and Cloth Brushes of all kinds at lowest figures at BROWNING A SLOAN'S. jel4-deodAweow3m GROCERIES. Ruger & Caldwell, WHOLESALE GROCERS AND COMMISSION MHRCIIANTS, o. Eaf Waliiiitoii St. ftre Doors Rxt of Odd felbnet' HtUt, Indianajmliji, Indiana. BARRELS Phoenix Refined Sugar; j HABBELS Crushed Sugar, '0 BARRELS Powdered saBr; 4 RAKRELS Tellow Sugar, various brands; BARRELS Golden Sirup, A No. 1; BABRELS Honey Sirup: RAKRELS Stewart' Sirup; HHPS Molasses: In store and for sale bv RÜGER CALDWELL, 68 Kast Washington st. "0. 1 and No. 2 Mackerel in Barrel, Half Barrels, and )Qq' BOXES Herrinp; 100 100 BOXES Codfish; BOXES moked Halibut. For sale low bv RÜGER k CALDWELL, SS East Washington at. 100 BAGS 01d JT Coffie; jSQn BAGS Rio Coffee; J-SJ BOXES Ground Coffee; Do. in Pa ; :0 BAUS Koaste! Cottce; AAA CHESTS and Half Chests Gunpowder, Young 3 vF Hyson, Hyson Skin, and Oolong Teaa, very cheap; k ISPICE, Cassia, Cloves, Cinnamon, and a general f assortment of Spices suitable for retail trade; Black and Cavenne Pepper. For sale low by RUGKR k CM.MWKLl.. 68 Kast Washington st. A LARGE and well selected assortment of Groceries now receiving and for sale as low as at any house the West. Country Merehanta and City Grocers invited to examine our atock. RUGKR k CALDWELL, Jel3't3-d&wly Esst Washington L

MEDICAL BOOKS, &C.

GALEN'S HEAD DISPENSARY, CHAKTEKED BT THE LEGISLATURE OF KE5TUCKT FOR THB TREATMENT OF ALL THE DISEASES OF THK URINARY AND GENITAL ORGANS PRICK ONLY TEN CENTS. A Ht'dirnl Report. imtiining Ikirtv FVe Piatt ana Snaravinoof tkt Anatomy in1 Pkmuttoffy otke Htm"' Orvt in a utatt of limit k an f'iienme. ON A NEW METHOD OF treating Veneria! Disease, including Syphilis in all its stages; Gonorrhea. Gleet. Stricture, Yarirr4m avwl UvhimU TV m -W the Kidneys, Bladder c., withwsKS "Ut merrar' containing a val. Hi sable treatise on that wide-spread iHMJMm JKaaanMBfc ' "'' "I yutn, -"!i :!ui '.fkKUR'!? ' 'sit WSmXmWmMJi äMmt lability, fmpotenry. Ac. the mmMmmV aaws- turity anaing from the baneful habit of self-abuse. To which is added observations ,.t Female Diseases, and other interesting matter of the utmost importance to the married and those contemplating marriag?, who entertain doubts of their phvsical ab lity to I enter that state. Sent to any address in a sealed wrap- ; per. on receipt often cents or four stamps. We devote our entire time and attention to the treatment of tbe various private diseases treated of in 6nr priTate leport. Our Dispensary I the only Institution of tbe ' kind in America which has leen e tllih by a special charter, an- this fact should give it a preference over the various quacks of doubtful character to be found in all j arge cities. Important to Female! One department of our Di-pensary is specially devoted to the treatment of the Disease of Females, such as Lochorrhea, or ''White,'' Irreirular, Painful and Suppress Menstruation. Nervous and General Debility, Diseases of he Womb, Barrenness. Ac. Consultations and examinations free of charge. Also, forsale.DR. DEWEES'S REGULATOR PILLS For Female Obstructions, Irregularities kc. Married ladies in certain situations shou!d not use them, as they would cause miscarriage. Price $1 per box and may be sent by mail. DR. GALEN'S PREVENTIVE An invaluable article for those wishing to limit the number of their offspring, or tbe barren who desire children; warranted not to injure the health, and will last for a lifetime, sent to any addresa ! under seal. ?n receipt of the price TWO DOLLARS. i PATIENTS AT A DIST.V NCE By sending a brief state ment .-f their symptom, w:ll receive a Blank Chart containing a list f questions, our terms for the course of treatment kc. Medicines sent to any part of tbe country to care any case at home, free from danger or curiosity. All transactions private and confidential. Remembei tbe name and number. Direct all letters to GALEN'S HEAD DISPFXSART. octtR-.IA-w Ixnisvil1e Kv. FOR SALE. WABASH AND ERIE CANAL - LANDS. f"iHF. FOLLOWING LOTS Ok TRACTS OF WABASH M and Erie Canal Lands, having become forfeited to the Board of Trustees of the Wabash and Erie Canal, for the non-payment of interest ind principal, will I-.- .t!-r-ed for sale, unless previously redeemed, on Monday, tbe 6i h day of October. 1S62. at the Land Office in Terr Haute, Indiana, according to th" provision- of tn act of lhe General Assembly of 'he Statr of Indiana, approved December 1H, lN6. entitled "an act to. amend an act entitled an act for the relief of tbe ps.rchaers tf Caual Lands, approved January 19, 1S4C" EAST OF TIPPn WOK. (OBIOI.VAL r-EKTIMrATM.) e S Description of Laad. Ri X. . O a c S I i 145S w bf of n w qr 1Ö60 e hf of ne qr 2U1 w hf of se qr 2755 e hf of n w qr .'MI66 e hf of n e qr 3067 w hf of n e qr 3416S e bf of n w qr... 3069 w hf of n w qr 3070 e hf ofs e qr 3071 a hf of s e qr 3200 e hf of s w qr 3201 whfofswqr 3283 fractional section 3300 frac'l n w qr Tl STEES' CEmKICATES. 31 e hf of s e qr 32 w bf of s e qr 33 e hf of s 'V qr 34 sefrac'n(of Lake).... 35 lots 2S.2S.30.31, Celt strip 36 e hf of n e ?j 37 e frac of s e qr 38 e frac of s w qr 39 w frac of s w qr WEST or TIPPECANOE (Original Certificates.) 1100 e h of n wqr 1623 e hf of s w qr 1786 w bf s w qr Tat sties' runnrAtn. 161 w frac of n e qr 257 w bf of s e qr. 28.) s w qr of n w qr 368 e hf of n w qr .'WS s w qr of n e qr 461 se qr of s e qr 1. VS3 all of section 1594 n w qr of n e qr n e qr of n eqr 1618 n hf of n w qr n hf of n e qr.. . hf: w hf lßl of n w qr. s e qr of n w qr n e qr of n w qr 1620 n e qr of s e qr 16"j0 se qr of n w qr 1655 s e qr of n e qr 1736 all of section 2I1J3 frac s w qn s w qr e qr 2064 e hrof se qr 2065 frac n eqr 2086 n w hf of n wqr 20t6 n hf of n e qr 2093. w bfof n w qr 2296 s e qr of p e qr 2297 n w qr of n w qr J-iW . e qr of n e qr 2476 n e qr of s w qr 2477 e qr of s w qr 2478 e hf of s wqr J47y hf of s w qr 2480 swqr of n w qr..s w qr, 24-S2 of n e qr; s w q r of n w qr 2492 s e qr of s W qr. . s hf of 2505 n e itn s qr of n w qr. . 2507 s w qr ofs wqr 2508 s w qr of n e qr 2509 i w qr of s w qr 2. M0 n e qr of n e qr 2511 s e qr of se qr 2512 n frac of s w qr 2519,se qr,'n bf of w qr.... 2546 w hf of n w qr i.V9 swqrofaeqr 2560 ne qr 2569 s e qr 2570 e hf of n w qr 2643 n e qr 2644 s e qr of s e qr 2652 hf ofnw qr 2655 n e qr of n e ( r 2675 w hf of n w qr 2720 n e qr of s e qr 2721 n w qr of n e qr 2735 e hf of n e qr 2736 whfofneqr

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Bv order of the Board of Trustees of Wsbah and Erie Canal. J. H. HAGER. Clerk. Terre Haute. August 25, 1862. sug30-dlUrw3w TREASURY STATEMENT. Treasury Statement, Aug., 1862. RECEIPTS. Prom College Fund, interest From College Fund, principal From Bank Tax Fund Principal From Bank Tax Fund Interest From Saline Fund Interest...., From Fees From Suspended Debt From Surplus Revenue Fund Interest From Liquor L:censes - -. From Estates without Heirs. From Loan Account From School Tax of 1861 From Del. School Tax of 1860 From School Fund Interest 1861-62 Balance in tbe Treasury st tbe close of July (, 00 T8 ST 14 6 110 77 60 10 50 150 OS 57 38 lqß. 43 VJ!t5 51 661.1S. a Total .772,04 7t DISS! I For Sheriffs' Mileage For Indiana Slate Arsenal Foe Contingent Fund For Ute Debt SinkiDg Fund For State Bous For Hospilsl for the Inane For State Prison, north For Asylum .or the Blind For Institute for Deaf and Dumb For Governor's Office For rnlversity Bonds, mterent For Salary of State Ageatt . . For Auditor's Office For Supt of Public instruction's Office . . For General Fund For State Anns For School Distribution For Special Military Fund For Military Contingent Fund 51 90 6.783 8 464 01 10 .- . 4 .1 233 T4 3.486 21 28 42 1,683 48 516 66 1 36 30 00 3.750 00 40 25 18 M 1,174 32 3,730 10 711 66 3.0H8 10 Total Disbursements Balance in the Treasury flJl.Roa MR Rf 91 J. S. HARVET. Tress, of State. A. LdSUK, And. of State. feRMARATOUS, Aog . 31 . 18tt. sept5-d Aw 1 1 ADMINISTRATORS' NOTICE. THE UNDERSIGNED HATE BEEN APPOINTED Administrators, with the will annexed, of ÜM OStäte ofJoaeph LsfUn, sr., late of Marks oomuy, deceased. The said estate is supposed to be olveat SAMl El H HOO SHIRE, ALEXANDER WRSI, septl-wSw Adroini-ajator wits will