Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 20, Number 45, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 April 1861 — Page 4

WEEKLY SENTINEL

IH- 3 1861 " anllca.n Legislation. The Cincinnati Ctmmirrimt (Republics) says "the rspeal of the Mouiu. tariff bill will soon be kiMil mad iiass-irrtei eoesBty The f. the evacuation of Fort Sumter will be found to be mild in comparison The Ctnlrait. Before the Preaidenti! election the Republi cans nrofesaed neat lore for the foreign born citisen. Comment. H. Wurm D wis. a Marj land Know Nothing, gets the mission to Russia Cm Scan ax, an eloquent German orator a man to whom the Bspsiwiicin pert; is largely indebted for its ucc, the Cincinnati Commercial, Repub lican aathoritT, says, is snubbed by the Skwaed Lincoln Administration. Such is the love ol the Republicans for the foreign born citizens after the election ! A If w 1 The Cincinnati Gazette has invented gated a new instrument of destruction. or sug It "the volcanic eruption of national indignation which." it sars. "will take but little time to sweep the secession Government from existence If it will accomplish that much we have no doubt Mr. Lincoln will furnish the Gazette with an order for the "indienation" aforesaid. It will be a cheap method of getting rid of very troublesome issue much more so than Seward, Lin coln k Co. anticipated, when the former de clared at a dinner speech in New York that the controversy would be settled in sixty days, and the other, while on his journey from Springfield to Washington, pronounced the "crisis an arti ficial one," and he couldn't see that any body was hart, or that anything was the matter. Wmltisaa; ffnr Cm Faeu. The Washington despatches to the New York 7not.v,of Saturday last, contain the following Mr. Dayton will not be able to start for France under a month. His instructions, like those of other prominent Ministers, are now under consideration, and as the state of affairs is extraordinary, can not be prepared hastily. They uecevjriiy disclose the policy of the Administration toward the seceding States, because it is obvious that our Ministers must be informed whether the Govern men, here intends to treat them as in or out of the Union. Without that knowledge they had better stay at home. Thus su-rgenion is somewhat significant. It appears that the Administration has not yet decided whether to treat the seceding States as in or out of the Union. Siwabd, Lincoln k Co., want a month's time to determine that question and it is not worth while for the newly appointed Ministers to leave the country until the Administration hare concluded whether it will recognize the Southern Confederacy as an independent government, or as still a part of the Federal Union. So we will hare to wait a month for honest Old Ab to make up his mind whether the Union is split beyoad hope of reconstruction or to try the virtue of Spalding's glue in mendihg the crack. If a v p we a, iove rnnirn t '" The Detroit Free Pre says it is not our business t defend Mr. Bvcbaxan's administration, and f it were we should find it sn awfully up hill business. But we protest again t the organs of Mr. Lincoln's administration throwing the responsibility of the evacuation of Fort Sumter upon Mr. Bi ch anav. It does not belong there. The reason of the evacuation, we are told, is, that the President can not command sufficient military power so reinforce and hold the fort. Whose fault is it that he has not this power? Clearly not Mr. Bccuanan's. It is clearly the fault of the late Congress, both Houses of which were R'publiean after the withdrawal of the mem her from the seceded State. This Congress knew, if it knew anything, toat the President would not hare military force enough at his command to hold th t or inv other frt in the seceded States. Why it did not furnish him with this force we are not able to say. We leve the explanation of that matter to the Republican newspaper organs. What we want, in this connection, is, that each Administration that of Mr. Br chan an and that of Mr. Lincoln shall stand on its own bottom; and if they shall so stand, it is Hogerner probable that Mr. Buchanan's will appear quite respectable in contrast. If it shall so appear, what an Administration will Mr. Lincoln's be! The evacuation of Fort Sumter has been ordered, not as a measure of conciliation, we are assured, but as a necessity. There would have been sc me honor in evacuating it as a peace offering, but to evacuate it as a necessity is indeed humiliating. Such is the first act of Mr. Lincoln's Administration ! Of course the evacuation of all the other Southern forts must follow, not as measures of conciliation, but from necessity. The Republican Congress did not arm the President with power to hold these forts, and the President has not the courage to call the new Congress promptly together that it may arm bim with that power. Thus far, certain'y, the Buchanan Administration grows respectable by contrast. We trust that the Republicans in Congress and out oi' it, and those Republican journals who have been so anxious to know whether we have a yteernment, will now answer their own question. Gentlemen, have we a government 7 How it Work. It is reported that importations of foreign goods, free of duty, under the operation of the Southern tariff, are being landed at St. Louis from New Orleans. The attention of Secretary Chase has been called to the fact, and it is stated that he will attempt to enforce the collection of Federal duties in all such cases. This is but the beginning of the difficulties which will follow the enforcem t of the contending rever-ue systems of the Federal Government and the Southern Con federacy. The unrestricted navigation of the M isaisa opt river is also involved in the controversy. The people of the Northwest will never submit to any embargo upon the commerce of this great highway, whether it is imposed by the North or the South. Their sympathies are for free trade free commerce and they will not long submit to impost duties to build up the manufacturing interest of New England and Pennsylvania at the sacrifice of their own. It will cost the Federal Government more to collect its duties and enforce its revenue system, than the revenue will amount to if it should attempt to collect duties upon importations which may come hrough the Southern Confederacy whether by the Mississippi river or the artificial channels of transit which connect the North with the South. The Republican tariff policy is the very worst measure which the Republicans could have adop ted in the present exigencies of the country, and if persisted in, will do more to create a sympathy in the North-west with the South, than anything the Utter could do to effect that end. In the adoption of this insane measure the Republicans have demonstrated their incapacity to govern wisely or to adapt themselves to the circumstances which surround them. They seem determined to work out their own destruction, and we certainly wish them success in that object. The Emim I pa t i on of the Kassian Serfs. The London Spectator, in sn article on the emancipation of serfs in Russia consummated on the 3d of the present month, predicts, as one of the necessary results of the movement, the temporary extinction of Russian aristocracy. This body, numbering in the aggregate about one hundred thousand alaveholders, derive almost their entire wealth from the serfs they possess. This property is thus distributed : AU posses, more than 1, peaAnu. 1.TT3 1SS40 ,417 ,4ST The e immediately deprives the racy, except in a few cases, of eae, and destroys their power their source of inco and corseipience as a body, a few of the nobles who own provinces, and whose factories and will pay under free labor, may survive the and even increase in wealth. But the of the aristocracy, the men with leas than a thousand peasant and give way to yield to the pressure, a moneyed class, already ad vaadag m importance and influence

Slavery-IU Origin, Mature,

Ai Ac. We make the following extracts from an ar , gument made by Rev. Thosnton Stringfxllow , D., of Culpepper, v a. v e una it in trie Re ; Hgious HerSid, Richmond. Va. : So far as the capacity of the African has rti l been developed, we hare no reason to believe they can retain the blessings ot civilisation and the Goape. nich we have given tmat, when our control and protection arc withdrawn. The evi dence which sustains this conclusion stares the civilised world in the face, like the sun in the heavens. On this continent, at an early age of our his tory, well-meant efforts were permitted in the 1 rovidence ot Uod the object ot which was to bless Ham's race by releasing them from our control, and giving them freedom. These efforts have gone on among well meaning men tor more than two centimes, ror the whole ot this time. facts have been accumulating which prove their freedom to be a curse both to them and the white race. Still, additional aids, suggested bv benev olence, have been resorted to by good men in the slave States, to make the experiment successful, until the demonstration seems complete that freedom to them is a curse on this continent, and everywhere else on the globe. These untiring ef forts on the part of benevolent individuals have been in silent progress in the slave States, and are but little known by tnose at a distance. 1 heir voice is the voice of God. He thus proclaims to us that, in these efforts, we are warring against His fixed plan. Misguided philanthropy, how ever, still tound excuses for the failure I h.it failure, it was thought, would not have taken place upon a fair field for the experiment. To meet this bewitching blindness of benevolent slaveholders at the South, God, in His Provi dence, has tolerated the selection of three differ ent theatres, more favorably situated, upon which to make the experiment on a luri:e scale. Two of them he surrounded with the overflowings of sympathv. aid and counsel, bv three ot the most powerful nations of the earth. In Jamaica, one hundred millions of dollars were paid to the owners ot Ham's descendants in that island by the hnglisli Government, to re laase from bondage a set of well fed laborers who were supply ing their own wants reniienn. a remunerating income to their owners and i needful supply of tropical productions lor the wants of the mother counti . Here the experi ment was thoughtfully nude, and surrounded bv a wise forecast, that seemed to bid defiance to failure. The land was owned bv the white race their farms were all in good order; on these farms there was a supply of irood houses in these houses the slaves had lived and retred the.r families these farms were supplied with the tools and machinery necessary tor their successful cu tivation and to the use of these tools and this machinery the slaves had been accustomed since childhood. These firms the houses on them the tools and machinery with the supervision o the owner were the capital w hich huglaiid s. and believed was to be rendered more valuable by free than by slave labor. On uvery farm the needed supply of labor was to be tound. moral guarantee was -riven to the laborer, that capital should not oppress him because the de mand of capital for lalior snould always be kep greater in that island than the supply. Of course capital would be completed to give the highes price for labor which a small return ot protit would allow. What has been the result of this well arranged experiment, to give freedom to this race of peo pie? Homes were ready for every one ot them homes, too, in which thev were raided the highest price for labor awaited every one of them who would go to work a powerful and ay ma thetic Government threw her shield around them the avails of their labor were secured to them with assurance doubly sure that merit should have everything accorded to it which justice could demand. I ask, again, what has been the result of this well arranged and costly experiment, to give freedom to Ham's descendants? The result is, according to reports made to the English Par liament, (by abolition members sent in different years Irom their own body, to make a strict per sonai examination) that the export ot sugar in short time had fallen off from upwards of six hundred millions to two thousand pounds and very soon after, to nothing and that every other product of labor had shared the same fate. That the farms had grown over in bushes that the ditches were filled up that the roads were im passable that the machinery was rusting and rotting unused that the houses wete surrounded with brushwood and trees that nearly concealed them that thousands of negroes were hoverin around the towns on the coast in destitution and starvation, whose existence was a invsterv, as none could account for it that others had re treated troru civilization aim the reich ot law to the mountains, where they were living in savage and beastly degradation on roots and herbs, and that no price would secure labor. That the value of real estate was reduced, according to an as seasment, twelve millions in a very short tim sn snort, mat tne island ana the negroes were ruined, unless efficient control in some form was re-assumed by their well meaning but misguided beneiactors. The second experiment, to which allusion has been made, is the one in Atnca. The beat u, . terials to be found among the free negroes of the United States were selected for this experiment. Long and anxiously in our country had the highest order of minds, the purest philanthropy, the most disinterested patriotism, and the most self-sacrificing benevolence, sought to do good to this race of people, and to originate and put in operation a practical plan for elevating them to the blessings of a higher civilization, aud a more enlarged freedom, or self-control. For accom plishing their desires, these greit men, so distinguished in the world's history for disintere goodness, met in the City ot Washington in 1-lG, and alter mature deliberation, adopted a plan for carrying out their wishes by the agency of an organization which they called "The American Colonization Society." Their purpose was, to aid free persons of color to settle a colony or colonies in Africa. In pursuance of this plan, they raised by voluntary contributions a sufficient fund, employed suitable agents to explore the coast, and finally purchased of the natives on that continent a territory large enough for the settle ment of every negro, free and bond, in the United States. To this well selected home rich in soil salubrious in climate, aud highly adapted to com merce they commenced transporting such of Ham's descendants in the United Suites as were most advanced in civilization, public spirit and in telligence. So great was the desire of Southern philanthropists to succeed in this experiment, that through their influence, indirect aid was obtained from the Federal Government, to susttin the colony against hostile natives. Hares of de fense were built by the aid of our sailors, and the presence of our war ships afforded security against aggression. The passage of the emigrants to their new home six months' provisions when they arrived there lands surveyed and ready for settlement hospitals for the sick, and medical aid for ther assistance were all thoroughly arranged and secured to them hy those noble hearted men But the above catalogue of bounty falls far short of the whole souled benevolence and forethought which characterized their efforts. The society and its influence secured for the colonists all kinds of tools to cultivate their fields, carts and wagons for the use of their farms ; steam mills to saw their lumber, to grind their grain, and to manufacture their cane into sugar and molasses; draft animals to plow their land; arm- la defend their persons by land, and ships for their commerce by sea. They provided for them a government free of charge, and secured for thera, either directly or indirectly, school-houses and teachers for their children churches in which to worship God Bibles and preachers to teach them the way to heaveu books filled with instruction on all suitable subjects printing papers to diffuse knowledge clothing for their bodies and affectionate and enlightened counsel for their Minds. Thousands of hearts in all parts of the 'oun try , ascended to God for their success, and followed them to their new homes, in every form of benevolence. Our Government has indirectly secured them agamsi hostility and violence, at an expense of if'i estimated that would reach many millions of dollars. Every motive was quickened into activity which could be awakened in their heart-, for the regeneration of Africa, and their own progress in Christian civilization. Could a better theatre have been selected could better materials have been secured to occupy it could wiser and better counselors hw been selected on the globe, to guide their infant movements in the mission of self-improvement and African redemption ? The noblest branch of Japheth's descendants who had been so long accustomed to progress on this continent, were slow to doubt the success of this experiment, and could not patiently and wisely weigh the evidence time began to furnish, that its success was doubtful. V hetlier by design or not, discouraging facts were with held from the public, and flattering pictures of success were given to the world. Our country was made familiar, by the press, with comparisons between this and other colonization experiments, with a large balance in favor of Liberia. Yet, in 1843 more than twenty years after the settlement of the colony, their statistics showed that the average quantity of land cultivated in this agricultural colony (including town lots) was about one third of an acre per head, and that not a single draft animal, plough, wagon, or cart, was used at that time for any purpose; that no farming tool was used, except a bill hook and hoe; that the machinery sent them to saw their lumber, grind their grain, and manufacture their cane into sugar and molasses, and the tools sent them to cultivate their lands, were then rusting and rotting unused. The colonists have at all times affirmed that the soil was exceedingly productive, vet their cub torn houses, at that time, re.jorud not a single ! article exported from Liberia, which was pro duced by the labor of the colonists. The nr tides tor which their sou was peculiarly adapted

s'üch as tobacco, breadstuff's, cottrjft, coffee, sug-'.r, molasses, potatoes, oic, were imported ,v.om abroad, and Ö was their meat. All these articles commanded high prices in their own market, prices which ought to have induced their cultivation hy any human being willing to labor. After thev had been adding to the outfit which

they carried with them, the avails of tlie:r own labor, and all that had been given them by their beneiactors for more th u twenty vears, the as sessed value of their agricultural wealth was five dollars and a few cents pev head. During the whole of this time, their government had cost them nothing, and our navy had given them peace and security. Statements, however, were in coutlict, and its friends, from time to time, sought for information that certainly could be relied on. The last accredited agent was Mr. Cowcn, from the Kentucky Colonization Society, who, in 1858, after a sojourn of seven weeks, made a rejiort. This report, with respect to agriculture, presents the same state of facts as those of 143. The colorists have always affirmed that the climate was healthv; yet, with a rich soil to give them food, and a healthy climate to prolong their lives, and j forty years to multiply their race, there are new about one-fifth less in number than the original emigrants. The general view I have taken of Jamaica and Liberia is derived from sources that are entitled to the highest credit, but my information has been obtained from different sources and at different times, and was not carefully preserved , supposing it could be obtained again at pleasure from historical records, and in chronological order, but in this I was mistaken. There is nothing, how ever, in point of fact, from any mm ..i ter, tending to a different conclusion, from that at which I have arrived; that is, that this race of people have never, as yet, proved themselves capable, under any circumstances, of retaining iu freedom what slavery gives them, or of making progressive improvement, unless they are subjected, more or less, to the control of the w hite race. For more than three years I have been trying to get statis tical and historical facts, concerning these experiments on foreign fields. But the library of Con gress, the proprietors of book stores, and some of the best informed of our public men, could give me no aid. This is a suggestive fact. "He that doeth truth cornel h to the light," says Christ. Here are experiments that have been in progress for more than forty years; one of them by the most enlightened Government in the world, the other by m iny of the most enlightened individuals in the United Suites, that are almost cohered up in darkness. Why is Iiis? One of the ordinances of God is, that man shall eat bread by the sweat of his face th at Is, that he shall, by labor, contribute his share to the common sock ot supply tor numau wams. Christ has ordained that in His kingdom, no man shall eat unless he work. We have sent Ham's descendents to Africa to raise and govern families, and to assume the higher responsibilities of organizing and governing States. From the best authenticated facts we can gain, we are obliged to believe that they are not qualified to do either, because they will not perform volun tary labor. Among Ham's race, freedom, here and e'sewhere. there are but lew individuals who are willing to lnbor continuously for the support of a family. No people can multiply and raise families, unless they have homes and are well fed. In the Northern States in Jamaica and Liberia, the deaths among the tree blacks steadily exceed their births. The slave- at the South, multiply faster than the white race at the North. On the field of experiment there is another that deserves our notice. In Hayti, the slaves were emancipated by the Assembly of France in 1793. In the same yeir they slaughtered the white race, and appropriated to themselves the invested wealth of the island. This island had been in a most prosperous condition before that eveut. Its exported productions had been immense. From that time its productions declined, and fiom the address of their President last year, they have reiched the lowest level of lazinsss and poverty, are in a very degraded condition, a much or more so than the original inhabitants when the island was discovered by Columbus, in 149-2. I have said that thu evidence which proves the unfitness of the African for freedom, stares us in the face as the sun in the heavens, that it amounts to a demonstration. That evidence has been passeJ in review before my reader. It consists Iii st, in the experimental the South of giving freedom to the most promising of the race. We of the South know that it has proved a cure to them. The North emancipated that portion of the race they held in bondage. From the same unwillingness to labor, they are too poor to raise families, are diminising in number, and are degraded by an amount of crime which exceeds mote than twelve times that of the white race. In Jamaica, no wages can overcome their unwillingness to perform labor. In Liberia, where they have been literally held up by kindness and counsel, and stimulated by the prospect of regenerating Africa, we see the same incurable disease. In Hayti, we sec them sharing all the evils which flow from self-control, and unwillingness to labor, while we see the slaves at the South, Miwlur titm otkntrad ot (he while race, contented and well provided for, increasing in numbers, and improving in morals and intelligence. What 1 have written thus far was intended to disabuse men's minds as to the origin of government, as to its "resting on the consent of the governed" as to being "born free and equal," as to what constitutes slavery, as to what consti tutes freedom, as to the rule by which freedom or self control is to be meted out, as to the propriety, in civilized life, of subjecting seven-eighths of the human family to the control of one eighth, as to the justice of according freedom to the white race at a given age and withholding it from Africans for life, as to the evidence furnished that they are an inferior race, and uutit for social and political freedom. S .line rueful Hin t on Lifeand Health. Recently, forty oi lit gentlemen were admitted to the decree of M. D. in the Pennsylvania Medical College; when the occasion was rendered available to the delivery of a very valuable and interesting address by Dr. B. Howard Hand. The observations which fell from this gentleman's lips, at the time and place referred to, are so full ot' truth and so harmonious with the principles we have enunciated in these columns, on the subjects of hum. in life and health, that we arc in duced to give copious extracts, without one word of apology. Speaking of the average duration of hum in life. Dr. R ind thus commences: "It has been ascertained that within the last two hundred veirs the average duration of hum u. life has increased from eifiht to forty years, and the mortality from disease diminished in titty yt irs full fifty per cent. Much of this is to be attributed to the increased cleanliness and comforts practiced and enjoyed by individuals. Much as has been done, however, more remains for man to do. The list of deiths from the preventable di-eases is still terrible, and the number of those who perish not from disease itself, but from bad domestic management, although under the mo-t judicious medical treatment, too large to be regarded without deep regret." The speiker then enumerated a number of cases, in which the amount of mortality hud been considerably lessened by proper attention to drainage, public cleansing, &c. He then contii ucd: "But this rs not all. There is a large class of diseases that are preventable, not by measures addressed to the community, but to individuals We can scarcely doubt that by proper attention to air, food, cle inlines, sunlight and clothing, consumption, scrofula, scarlatina, diptheria, cholera, typhus, dysentery and their allies, might be eradicated, and the avenge duration of human life lengthened many years beyond the present rate." In regard to the younger generation, the learned gent'eman said: "Let children spend the first ten ycirs of their life in romping iu the freh air. Let the boys and girls be taught athletic games and exercises; as they grow older ball playing, boating, boxing, fencing, wrestling, swimming, and gymnastics generally. Then their six or eight hours study will be none too much. Timid people will object to these exercises; noses get broken and teeth knocke! out by balls, and Iniys get drowned while swimming or boating. What if they do? Accidents will happen to man, and if a boy is to be kept from all harm he h id better lie put in a band box. It is better to have a broken nose and tooth, or two legs, with a full chest and florid health, than to have both perfect anil die of consumption, or live a wretched dyspeptic. More are drowned for w;:nt of knowledge of watercraft than from accidents in its use. I am a believer in the school of muscular Christianity, so ably advocated by Dr. Arnold, Chas. Kingsley, and the author of Tom Brown at Oxford." Passing to the defects in female education, Dr Rand made some pertinent remarks among them the following : " When you meet with such cases, sickly dolls, (and you will meet with thousands of them) do not palter with medicines, throw physic and books to the dogs, and by fresh air, sunshine, beef, beer and exercise, you will make a robust woman of the choleretic girl." In allusion to another evil, the speaker thus observed : Finally, gentlemen, vou will have much to do in correcting evils of close rooms, both public and private. On first going into a house in which is assembled a large party, the senses revolt at the hot and uiihoisotne atmosphere. It is only by use the lungs draw in without effort the filthy but invisible poison. There is hardly a dozen well ventilated churches in the country, and many are but enlarged 'black holes.' Here the congretration sit, stupid and depressed from carbonic acid, taking in the poisonous emanations from the bodie- of hundreds around. Thousands of un sonscious martyrs have thus gained their souls' salvation by their bodies' death." tW A lady in Charleston, a few nights sgo, had three children at a birth. Charleston con tinues to be a port of delivery. Louisville Jour.

Official Slatcmrntof Population Sinning the Population of the United State and Territories, aeconlina to the Sereidh Centn. 1850, and

the Eiahth team ls60. rieiieJn: alto, the hei, rteentation fnr the Thirty-triyhth Gongrrn, Loe and Gain in the streral States: and the t-EXSVS OF W.o. .'TATKS. I Fre. I Slave. Total. Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Ilelaware : Florida Ueorgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts. .. Mi--.-ippi Missouri Michigan Minnesota Mew Hampshire . New Jersey New York North Carolina. . Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania. .. Rhode Island South Carolina. . Tennessee TexasVirginia Vermont 2S.779 3t2.4'. 47.100 771,623 2O9..-07 92.597 370,792 91.532 87,445 16J.T9T 92.597 :i;o.79-2 -'.;U 2.290 39,310 38l.Bv 4-, yx, 906,185 I 851,470 851,470 918.41 ; 192,214 982.405 517.702 s::.i9 583.1134 t!'4.5!4 606.526 116". 044 397.l.'4 6,077 317,976 4-9.555 3,097,394 .869,039 1,980,329 13,294 2,311,786 147,545 668,507 1,002,717 212.592 1,421 .61 314.120 30-.391 9SS.416 HUM T71.424 210.981 244.S09 90,368 3i9.7s S7.422 272.95.$: 583,109 4Ü2.GG6 94,514 29G.R4M 594.622 IVJ7,& . 6.077 . 317,976 . 49,319 3,097,384 580,491 1.9M).329 . 13.294 . 2,311.786 . 763,258 154,431, 949.133 314.120 . :mc..391 236 288,5481 239,459 58,161 472,528 Wisconsin 19,800,662 3,200000 23,067.262 TKRBIT(RIIC8. Colorado , DakoUh Nebraska Nevada i New Mexico 1 Utah 61,547 11,354 -.IH0 61,547 11.3-1 5i ita 2-; Wa.-hington District of Columbia. 3.G-7 I rM8T,SSM3l3i 3,191,876 census ok lfc60. Alabama.. . 529. 1 1 1 324.323 30,015 . 460,151 . 110.420 78.686 595,087 1,711,753 1,350,479 . 674,943 -107.110 . 030.223 376.913 628,276 . fsavMS 1,231.065 . 351,699 1,058,352, 749.112 . 162.022 326.072 672.031 3.-S-7.542 661,586 2.339,599 52,464 2,906.370 . 174.021 . 301.271 838.1)63 420.K51 1.105.196 315.1 1C . 775,-73 4::.-.. i:;2 111,104 964,296 435,427 380,015 ; 460,151 112,218 140,439 ! 1,057.327 1.711,753 I 1.350,479 674.948 ! 107,110 , 1,165.713; 709.433 -. 276 687,034 1.2(1.005 791,395 1.173,317 , 749.112 ! 162,022 326.072 672.031 3,887,542 992,667 2,399,599 52.464 2.900.37(1 174.621 703.-12 1,1'D,847 ! 601,039 1 .59C.0S3 315,116 775,873 6 3 . 3 . 4. 1 . 1 . 7 13 . 11 . 6. 1 . 8 I . 5 5 10 5 9 6 1 3 5 31 7 IS 1 23 1 4 8 4 11 a 6 ArkaiiHA.. ..- California. .. . Connecticut . Delaware . Florida ; Georgia Illinois i Indiana Iowa j Kansas Kentucky... : Louisiana Maine Mary laud.. . . Ma-tachu.'ett Missi.-.-ippi. . . Missouri Michigan .... MinuJf-otii.. . . X. H.imp.shire New Jerrey. . New York... . X. Carolina . . Ohio Oregon 1,798 61,753 462.23(1 225.4'.H1 332,520 87. IS 435,690 1 14,65 331,081 . Penn.-tj lvania . I i, . , . i i S. Carolina... Tenne;. .. . Texas Virginia Vermont Wisconsin. .. . 402.541' 275.7-4 180,388 490,887 27,lh5,109 3,949,557 31,134,606 233 24 13 TERKITOKirS. Colorado .... Dakotah Nebraska Nevada New Mexico.. Utah Washington. . Dis't of Col'a. 34.197 . 4,839!. 2-, -32 6,S57 . 93.517 40,266 11,578 . 71, 75 54,197 4,831 28,842 6,857 93.541 40.295 11,578 75,076 101 24! 2i .3.1-1 27,477.090 3,952,801 31,429,891 The whole number of representatives is by law fixed at two hundred and thirty three, who arc apportioned among the States respectively, by dividing the number of the free population of the States to which, in slaveholding States, three fifths of the slaves is adde l by the number two hundred and thirty-three, and the product of such division (rejecting all fractions of a unit) shall be the ratio of representation of the several States; but as the number and amount of the fract ions among so many dividends would, of course, iu the aggregate, be sufficient to reduce the number of representatives below the number specified, it was provided that the whole number should be supplied by AssTIrs to so many States Laving the largest fractious, an additional member each for its fraction, until the number of two hundred and thirtythree members should be assigned to the several St.ues. The Foreign Appointments. The following shows the rank and compensa tion of the representatives of the United States at t tie principal foreign Courts: ENVOYS EXTRAORDINARY AND MINISTERS PLEXIPO TENTIARY. Foreign State. Great Britain France Russia Spain Prussia Mexico Brazil China Chili Peru iCajital. Salary London 917,500 Paris 17.500 St. Petersburg M.OoO Madrid 12,000 Berlin 12,000 Mexico 12,000 Rio Janeiro 12,000 Canton 12,000 Santiago 10,000 Lima 10,000 MINISTERS RESIDENT. Constantinople $7,500 Berne 7,500 Hague 7,500 Turin 7,500 Turkey Switzerland Netherlands Sardinia 1 Denmark Austria Belgium Sweden and Norway. . . . Naplest , Portugal Rome Bolivia EeUador Argentine Confederation. New (iranada Copenhagen 7,500 .Vienna. . 9,000 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7.500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 . .Brussels. .. . Stockholm. .Naples. .. . . .Lisbon. .. . . .Rome . .La Paz ..Quito . . Parana Bogota. Venezuela Caraceas Guatemala Guatemala Nicaragua Nicaragua. Japan Ycdo COMMISSIONER. Sandwich Islands Honolulu. . 7,500 $7,500 The salaries of Secretaries ol Legation at the above Courts range from $1,500 to $2,625, and at China $3,000. TONSILS. Some of the Consuls of the United States at foreign ports are paid by fees; but the salaries of thoe who are paid fixed amounts arv widely ac cording 'to the duties to be performed. We have not ones space , viz.: for more than a few of the leading London and Liverpool, $7,500; Rio Janeiro. Jlavana and Havre, 1 6,000; Paris and Calcutta, $.1,000; Canton, Shanghai. St. Thomas, Montreal, Melbourne, Honolulu, $1,000; Hong Kong, Vera Crux, Panama, Alexandria, Calla, Tourho.i, $:i,500: Morocco, Tunis, Tripoli, Valparaiso, Amoy, Ningpo. Glasgow, rraukfort, Lahaina and Coüitautincple, fy,U00. The foregoing are the leading places. There are a large number at salaries of $2,50(1, $'2,000, $1,500. $1,000, 500, kc, kc very pleasant adjuncts to a resident in the countries designated, bui scarcely an inducement for the great number of patriots who desire to live upou the income from official position. Vfe hope these will not all speak at once, for if reports are true, :lie Presi dent is all but worried to death by the patriotism of his late supporters. The President has power to raise this to a full mission, and we suppose will do to, making the appointment that of Envoy Extraordinary, Ac, with increased salary. 1 There will scarcely be occasion for a representative to Naples, since the- addition of that kingdom to Sardinia. Rnnsian Possessions on the Amoor. The interest of Americans is directed to that vast tract generally known as the Valley of the Amoor, chiefly on account of the extraordinary effort making by the Russian Government to give importance to this new territorial acquisition. No device is neglected which may conduce to the settlement and development of this remarkable country. Postal and military stations have been arranged, colonization is encouraged, rail win aud telegraphic projects are formed; no duties are levied in the ports at the mouth of the river on either exports or imports; nor are there any liht house or anchorage fees. One effect has been to attract thither a numler of foreign traders, who employ steamers to ply on the river, some of which ur? owned by themselves, and others are provided by Government. Great changes have taken place already; but we are infoimed on good authority, that so far as American merchants have undertaken to engage in this new held of enterprise, (so attractive when described by the facile pen of Mr. Collins, late United Spates Commercial Agent,) the results have not equaled expectations. The severity of the climate will always be a formidable impediment to success, however favoring may be all other circumstances. As is stated by Mr. Collins, in his recent very in teresting publication, entitled "Travels in the Region ot the Upper and Lower Amoor and the Russian Acquisitions on the confines of India and China," the Amoor river i sealed up by frost by the end of October or early in November, so that five months is the only part of the year which navigation is unolstructed. Of course enterprise is compelled to succomb during this protracted interval; and yye understand that wealthy gentlemen in Boston who early directed their attention to the Amoor, would re.idilv ' yield up any advantage which they may have acquired, in return for the amount of their invest j ments. Nevertheless, the experience thus obI tained, only serves to establish the conviction that with such re-nuin es at command iu theterri tory drained by tne Amoor, and with the encour agements offered by the Russian Government.the

I I ! BTATSS. ! -' i 1 1 i 'ji K I 1 h s jii.a

late Chinese prciince of Manjouria pt eventually prove an acquisition to the Russinn Empire of no mean pretensions. Mr. Collins, in his new volume, says: "Russia has obtained a territory more valuable than all the supposed cotton districts of Africa, watered by hundreis of streams flowing into the great artery that passes through its entire length. The climate is good and well suited to Europeans; its animals belong to both the cold and warm regions; while its luxuriant herbage vnd magnificent flora prove that the temperature is neither severe in winter nor excessively hot in summer." Agriculture anfl cattlebreeding can be carried on to an unlimited extent in a considerable portion of Oriental Siberia, for which reason it is predicted that that country is "destined to have a great future."

More than tins, Kussia has now got possession of the great inte: 0J water-cour. :, extending more than 2,200 miles from the Pacific to the va.'.t districts of Central Asia, and is the only natural channel of communication. The more perfectly to avail herse1? of the commercial advantages thus places at her command, the Russian Government, according to a recent letter from St Petersburg, has concluded a supplementary treaty, with China, which will give access to inland commercial places on the route from Kiatcha to Pekin, (the great channel of internal trade,) and enable Russia to establish factories and consulates on terms equal to those enjoved by any other nation. The commnndiug influence bus obtained among the Orientals, taken in connection with the wonderful progress making in whatever pertains to modem civilization the emancipation of the serfs the concessions in favor of the Jews the freedom of the press is beginning lo excite the jealousy of England for her Indian possessions, towards which the domain of the Czar is so rapidly approaching. Some of her -t.itesnan conceive that with the object of breaking down the supremacy of Great Britain in the East, Russia secretly instigated the existIm 'a ar btween the Turcomans and Persians, in which the latter recently met with a disastrous defeat. By thus weikening Persia ; by destroying the power ol the Sultan ; ebtaining control of the Ctspian Sea ; annexing the Caucasus ; and extending her military power, Russia may hope to giin the wlitic.il ascendancy in that portion of tic globe. Viewed in this light, the ope rations oi the Anioor are only one move in the gr ind ganc by which Alexander II aspires to tlie control o' a colossal empire. It shoM be stated that American merchants have received assurances that the Russian Government is ready to extend liberal encouragement in aid of a steam line to connect the amoor with the west coast of America, or with an American line to China; and that London capitalists will aid in an enterprise i t this character. Castries Bay, the future port of the Amoor, is closed by ice only three months in the year; and the island of Saghafien, opposite, contsins extensive coal beds adapted to commercial purposes, besides commodious harbors. Additional facts relating to this subject are embraced in an interesting report from the Stale Department, communicated to the last Congress, in reference to explorations on the Amoor i-iver. The report state-: "Prior to the exploration of Mr. Collins, it was unknown to the commercial world tli.it the Amoor had an iiutlet into the ocean which could be entered bf merchant ships and steamers; and as has been stated, he demonstrated the tact that the Amoor is navigable for steamboats which can ascend nure than two thousand miles fjom the Pacific coast. Alreidy seven American commer cial hotses have been established at Nicolaiosky, the corrmercinl port of the Amoor, with which there it now frequent communication by means f ship? and steamboats from the ports of the United States. It can be reached by steamboats in two days from Hakodada and other ports in Japan, with which a profitable trade has already sprung up." Th it appears, from a review of the whole ' subject, that the "course of empire" and ol trade, pointsto the coast of Eastern Asia, China and Japatuis a field for future commercial enterprise; that tl iugh there are natural impediments to ex tensivt traffic through the Amoor, the resources of that vast region will at length find an outlet to the sea, and contribute to the wealth of our Paciffc coast. A lub marine telegraph across the Bchring's Straits is only a question of time. New York Juurtal of Commerce. Iwkrior of the Earth. It would appear, froff the theory of the earth's constitution now VSJJgsnsrnBf received, that the planet on which we h e contains within itself the elements of its own destruction. According to the theory in quettion, there exists within the outer crust the cod temperature of which supports animal and vegetable life, and solidifies stone, coal and the various metalic ore? a mass wl fluid igneous mater. Some of this matter occasionally escapes thituh the mouth of a volcano, or makes its preence felt by an earthquake; but neither the e inhquake nor the volcano are considered as DSjMsjn to prove that fire exists in the center of thi earth. On descending beneath the surface, tht heat gradually and steadily increases. At the depth of two thousand four hundred and eighty vii'i- water will boil, and lead melts at the depth ot eight thousand four hundred yards. There is a ted heat at the depth of seven miles, and by aebpting nie temperature as calculated from Morvau's corrected scale of Wedgeworth's pyromete, it is found that the earth is fluid at the depth of one hundred miles. The discharge of melted earthy matter, culled lava, from volcanoes, is thtught to prove that the mass of the interior of th earth is in a state of fusion, while the hot spnngs in different parts of the world show that a kigh temperature prevails at no very gTeat depth. At the surface this iutcnial heat is not perceptible, because the outer crust of the earth is a bad conductor. Effect of Frost i ton Railway Ironwork. The London n7ufrrr savs that, in consequence of the late accidents on the London and North weitem and other lines, attributable to the frigoritic effects of intense and long continued frost, and which has developed influences on ironwork hitlerto unexpected, the directors of the former lint have issued instructions for an increase in the time of the fast trains, so as to admit of their frequent stoppage for the purpose of having all the wheels, couplings, driving gear and general machinery examined by inspectors, specially qualified, and who, throughout the continuance of the frost, will be stationed along the line for thatpurpose. The.-e steps have been taken with the approbation of the Government Inspector, and it is probable that the recent accidents, which constitute, ex causa, a new class of casualty, will lead to scientific inquiry into the whole question of die thermometrical contraction and expansion of iionwork and signals employed upon railways, and which, it is surmised, in many instances, may '1;lv tho cause of some hitherto unaccountable accident. The Universal Telegraph. The London paprs enumerate some of the most important results which have resulted from the perfection to which Professor Wheatstone has brought his "universal telegraph.' This instrument is so simple in its construction that any person who can lead and spell, can be taught in half an hour to u it with certainty. With a few days' practice a considerable rapidity can be acquired in sending messages. .Without suc h an instrument as tlis, a trained establishment of clerks would be ntee-sary to work the telegraph. Ry its aid, the owner of the telegraph, or any person of ordinary elucation, can use it with scarcely any training. Some idea of the speed with which this automatic printing telegraph can forward messages may be estimated from the fact that B column of newspaper print, of the usual character, can be transmitted two hundred miles in the brief period of about tweuty minutes. Elictricitv Converting Sigar into Alco hoi. It is well known that the effect of fermentation is to change sugar into alcohol; these two substances being composed of the same elements, but in different proportions sugar consisting of seventy-two pounds of carbon to nine pounds of hydrogen and seventy two of oxygen, while alcohol is composed of twenty-four pounds of carbon to six of hydrogen and sixteen of oxygen. At the sifting of the Academy of Sciences, nt Paris, recently. Mr. Nie: cc !e Siint Victor read a paper giving an account of some experiments which -!ioel that, under certain circumstances, electricity produced the same eflect on sugar as lermeuUtion does, transforming it into alcohol. He to jndthat, by passing an electric current through very sugary white wine, the wine loses all its su gar, and becomes much more alcoholic. On the other land, the effect of the action of light on ab solute alcohol, under certain conditions, is to re transform a portion of the alcohol back into sugar, tie alcohol becoming very sugary, aud having it? strength reduced several degrees. H latino Railwat Cars. Exierim nts with a new system of heating railway carriaj.es, applicable to second and third class vehicles, as well as t those of the first which have heretofore alone been warmed in cold weathei' have recently been made on one of the French railroad lines. According to this new plan, the steam which escapes from the locomotive is carried by a caoutchouc pipe to the first car, and there made to pass through conduits in copper, placed in the roof and the floor, to the end of the vehicle, win re it is received into another flexible pipe, and c ri ied on to the next car, and so on from one car to another, to the end of the train, where it es capes. The fixing and removing of the caoutchouc piies is accomplished with the greatest fa cilitv, and the passage of the steam through the conduits presents no inconvenience to the passengers. By means f this simple arrangement, a tenqier.iUire of fifteen degrees above zero, of centigrade fifty nine degrees of Fahrenheit was obtained on an excessively cold day, and that in the second and third class cars was such as to render supportable long journeys in winter. The first patent submitted to the Southern Confederacy was by Mr. Thornton, of Macon, for a light carriage, so constructed as to be changed from one to six seats at pleasure.

MEDICAL.

NervousHeadache CURE Q1 5V mm, By the use of th's-c Pills the periodic attacks of Xercnu or SicJk Ileadaehe may be prevented; and if taken at the commencement of an attack immediate relief from pain and icknes will be obtained. They .-eldom fail in removing the Xause and Headache to which females are so subject. They act gently upon the bowels removing Cost iveness. For Literary Men, Students, Delicate Females, and all person.- of sedentary habits, they are valuable as a Laxative improving th? appetite, giving tone and vigor to the digestive organs, and restoring the natural elasticity and strength of the whole system. The CEPHALIC PILLS are the result of long investigation and carefully conducted experiments, having been in use many years, during which time they have prevented and relieved a vait amount of pain and suffering frour Ueadache, whether originating in the nervous system oi from a deranged state of the stomach. They are entirely vegetable in their composition, and may he takeuatall times with perfect safety without making any change of diet, and the absence of any di-agree iblc taste render it easy to administer them to children. . BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS' The nuiiie have Bve signatures of Henry C Spalding on each box. Sold by Druggists and all o'.her Dealers in Medicines. A box will oe ent by mail, pre-paid, on receipt of the PRICE, 25 CENTS. All orders should be addressed to HENRY 0. SPALDING, is Cedcr Street, New Yrk. THE POLLOWING KMiORSEMKNTS OF Spalding's CEPHALIC PILLS, W1LLC0NVINCK ALL WHO SUFFER FROM HEADACHE, TH AT A SPEEDY iVD SIRE CERE IS WITHIN THKIR RKACH. A these Tftlm-nitl are unsolicited hy Mr. SraiJikq, they afford titvuestumntjU yroof of the efficacy of tiiis truly scieniißc discottry. Masonviixr, CoK.,Feb. 6,1861. Mr. Spaldino. Sir: I have tried your Cephalic Pills, ami I like them so sell that I want you to send me two dollars worth more. Part of these are for the ne rhbors, to whom 1 gave a few out of the first box I got from you. Send the Pills by mail and oblige Tour ob't Servant, J AMI S KENNKDY. HAKTFftkn, Pa., Feb. 6, 1861. Ma. totSSSM, Sir: 1 wish you to send me one more box of your Cephalic P"ls, Aar reieired a great deal of benefit from thetn. Your respectfully, MARY ANN STOIKHOT SK. SraucE Cbf.ek, Hixti.ngtox Co., Pa., Januar' IS, 1861. ) H. C. Spalwko. Sir: You will please end me two boxe of your Cephalic Pills. Send them immediately. Respectfully yours, JN0. B. SIMONS. P. 9. I hare used one box of your Pills and Jlnd them excellent. Brual Verxox, Ohio, Jan. 15, 1861. Hfxrv C. Spaldixo, Esq. Please find Inclosed 26 cents, for which send me another box of Cephalic Pills, 'they are truly the best Püts 1 have ever tried. Direct A. STOVER, P. V . Belle Vernon, Wyandot Co., O. Beverlet, Mass., Dec. 11, 1860. H. C. Rhaijuxo, Esq. I wish for some circulars or large show bills, to bring your Chephalic Pills more particularly before my customers. If you have anything of the kind, please send to me. One of my customers, who is subject to Sick Headache, (usually lasting two days,) icae cured of an attack in one hour by your Pills, which I sent her! Respectfully yours, W. B. WIl.Kr Rfvxoldsbchoh, Franklin Co., Ohio, t January , 1861. Hfnry C. Spaijjixo, No. 48 C?dar street, N. T. Dkar Sir: Inclosed find twenty-five cents, (35,) for which send box of "Cephalic Pills." Send to address of Rev. Wm. C. Filler, Kevnoldsburg, Franklin county, Ohio. Your Pills work like a charm csire Headache almost instanter. Truly yours, WM. C. FILLER. Ypsii Axn, Mich., Jan. 14, 1861. Mr. Spaldixo. Sir: Not lr.n fince I sent to you for a lox of Cephalic Pills for the cure of the Nervous Headache and Costiveness, and received the same, and they had so good an effect that 1 teas induced to send for more. Please send by return mail. Diroct to I l: WHKKI.KR, Ypsilanti, Michigan. From the Southern Path Finder, Xew Orleans, La. Try them! you that are afflicted, and we are sure that your testimony can be added to the already numerous list that has received benefits that no other medicine can produce. Frnm fh St. 1ntis Democrat. The immente demand for the article (Cephalic Pills) is rapidly increasing. fi-otu the Gauttr, Darenport, Intra. Mr. Spalding would n connect his name wtth an article he did not lntr to x-'c- real merit. Frnm the Adrrrtiser, Procidrncr, R. T. The testimony in their favor is strong, from the most respectable qnarters. Frxnn the Daily Xews, Xeirport, R. I. Cephalic Pills are taking the place of all kind. From th' Commercial Rulletin, . .ViJ. Said to be very efficacious for tha headache. From the Commercial, Cincinnati, Ohio. Suffering humanity can now be relieved. From Ihr Fra miner, XorfolA, Va. Cej'hs.l!c Pills accomplish the object for which they were made, viz; Cure of Headache in all iu forms. Frnm the Kramlner, Xorfnlk, la. Tli'-y have Ixfen tested in more than a thousand canes, with entire success. (..ii th, Pm r,it. St. Cond, .Vinn. If yon are, or have 1,'een troubled with the headache, send for a box of Cephalic Pills, so that you may havt them in case of an attack. ;i tlte Adctrtiiur, Proridence, R. I. The Cephalic Pills are said to be a remarkable effective remedy for the headache, and one of the very leat for that very frequent complaint which has ever been discovered . From the Western P. ,'. (,'atrtte, Chicago, fll. W. h-orulv u.!. r-.- M Im-, and hi- unrivalled Cephalic Pills. ftomtieh'anairha Valley Star, Kuno it hi, Va. We are sure that ersons suffering with the headache, who try them, will stick l tti-ui. A single fcottle of SPALDING'S PKKPARKD GLCE will save t-n times Us cost annually. SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE I SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE! SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE! SAVE THE PIECES! ECONOMY ' IPATCH!-BjgJ-'-A Stii, n in Time Savks Nik."S0 As accidents will happen, even in m ell regulated families, it is very desiraUe to have some vh-ap and convenient way for repairing funiioire, toys, crockery, etc. SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE meets all such emergencies, and no household can afford to be without it. It Is always ready and up to the sticking point. "USEFUL IN EVERT HOUSE." N. B. A brush accompanies each bottle. Mo'-'ö r.iii Address, HENRY C. SPALDING, No. 4s Cedsr Street, New York. CAUTION. As certain unprincipled jerons are attempting to palm off on the unsuspecting public, imitations of my PREPARED GLl'E, I would caution all persons to examine before purchasing, aud si c that the full name. SPALDING'S PREPMiEI) iI.UK ft on the outside wrapper; all others are swindling counUrfslU. feh20daw

MEDICAL.

DR. IIB It Ml ATI Cures the most Obstinate and Long Standing Diseases by i - i t n i : t e : WONDERFUL RESULTS IN THIS CITY AND VICINITY. Miss Hoshour, disease of female system, with Neuralgia, 21st physician in attendance; Mr Brewster, Bronchial Consumption; Mrs. Hunnion, Mrs. Spann, Mrs. Todd and others, complicated female disease, several years standing; Mr. Brady, Hancock county, disease of the bladder and kidneys, etc., etc. Are you afflicted? "A word to the wise is sufficient." Persons desirous of knowing more of Dr. Burnham and his skill are referred to the fcflowing well known citiiens: Prof. S. K. Hoshour; Dr. S. C Frink; A. D. Straight, Esq.; Rev. M. G. Clark; Jas. C. Yohn, Esq.; A. R. Hyde, Esq.; L. W. Moses; W. M. Wheatley. Esq. Office Yohn's Block, North Meridian street. Letters will receive prompt attention. Address DR. ST. G. BURNHAM, febl8 Indianapolis, Indiana. BITTERS. OTiD SACTTEM 1 AKT Wigwam Tonic. T IHESE DELICIOUS AND FAR-FAMED BnTF.RS are recommended by the first physician of the country, on account of their purity and great medicinal virtue. They are pleasant as nectar to the taste, and are pronounced the best Tonic aad Stimulant ever offered to the public. Their curative power in cases of general debility, loa of appetite, constipation, etc., are unparalleled, and as a guarantee that we ferl warranted n claiming what we do, we beg leave to state that our assertions are endorsed by Prof. SILLIMAN, of Tale College. Pxor. HAYES, of Massachusetts. And hundreds of others. For sale by RUSCHHAUPT A BALS, And by Grocers, Wine Merchants and Druggists generali-. fL GOODRICH, New Haven. Ct . 1 i-oprietoi. Hrincipsl Depot, 145 Water street, New York. dec30-'60-diwly SEWING MACHINES. i.. tnn. m IMII RtfCO'8 IMPROVED TIGHT-STITCH SEWING MACHINES. Holly's Doublr Lick ElaMic Stltcli .sewing JTliicli ine. Ooffe's Patent Knitting yiarhine. TAÜK 4 DENNIS, No. 82 Metropolitan Hal). Jsn11-dAw3ni LOTTERIES. Royal Havana Lottery. rilHE EXTR A ORDINARY DRAWING OF THE ROYAL X Hi vans Lottery, conducted by the Spanish Government, under the supervision of th Captain General of Cubs, will take place at Hsvana, on Tfeursdar April 4 1861. S 432, OOP. S0RTE0 NUMERO 1, E STRA02DINARI0. Two Capital Prizes of slOOOOO F.arh. 1 Prize of 100,0M 1 " 100,000 1 " 60,000 1 " 30,000 1 " S0.000 10 " MM 18 " 1.S00 101 " 800 20 Approximations 15,200 Eight approximations to the two prizes of $100,000 of 1,000 each; 4 of f00 to the $50,000; 4 of $600 to the $30,000; 4 $600 to the $20,000. Whole Ticket, to; Halves, 2o; Qua r ters lo; I.ightlis Prises cashed at sight at 5 per cent, discount. Bills on all solvent banks taken at par. A drawing will be forwarded as oon as the result becomes known. AH orders for Schemes or Tickets to be addressed to "DON RODRIGUEZ, cars of City Post, Charleston, South Carolina." norO-dAwly LICHTNINC RODS. HALL'S PATENT COPPER LIGHTNING ROD OFFICE AND MANUFACTORY I orth.uM Corner of 1 ricii; inn and Maryland Mreets. IN ELUOTTS BUILDING, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA. AGENTS WANTED IN EVERY COUNTY IN THE State, to whom the most liberal terms are offered. This is the very best rod in use, and ran not be improved as a conductor Call at the office and get circular. ELIHÜ OOX, novlH'60-d wly . Sole Manufacturer for Indians. SCALES. Patent Platform Scales. pAIRBAKK'S CATTLE, BAT, COAL, GRAIN, WAREHOUSE, RAIIJtOAD, TRACK SJBJ COUNTER SCALES, J Manufactured wly hy V.. ft T. FAIR BANK f ' k Co.. St. John-bun. Vermont. For sal at Manufactnrers'price by W. P. GALLUP, Agen 74 Wert Washington st.. febI7-wlj Indianapolis, Indiana. COMMISSIONERS OF DEEDS. WILLI ATI V. WILKV, COMMISSIONER IN INDIANA IOR THE FOLLOWING L1 tax Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, Ma sach.Wts, Rhfle I land, N Yrk, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, Borth Carolina, Kentucky, STATES AND TEKR1TOTeias, Mississippi, Missouri, V , Ohio, Illinois, 1' iw . Wi-ronstn, Michigan, Arkansas, Kansas, Nel.ra-ka, Louisiana, Washington, Utah. Xr Mrxicn. Will administer oaths, take depositions, affidavits. BsnsaSasanrsanji Bssss, Mortgages, power or ai ami other writino. lo ! used or recorded in any anove Mate ami Tcrntorirs Office, No. 10', Ks-t Wa-hiiiRton street, owr Adams Express oll SUE26 CO-1AW. DENTISTS. m r i i y VO. 4 YOHN'S BlXTK. NORTH MERIDIAN STREET, . 1 Iniianaj aprll-dyisw2amly'60

yf the

MEDICAL.

Moffat's Life Pills imHEJTIX ITTERS. f Kill KSK MEDfCLVES HA.'E NOW th public for a period of thirty i mat time nave maintained a every part oi the globe for their ei : mediate power of restoring perfect sealt. to I fennr nearly every kind of lia- te. whirs the I ftame is liable. The following are among the dietreaaing variety of nn- ! man diseaae in which the VEGETABLE LIFE MEDICINES AJUt WKLL KMWS TO RX VSWAXXOXM.. DYSPEPSIA, by thoromchhr second stomachs, and creating a flow of i Instead of the stale and send I petite. Heartburn, H Anxiety, Laogor and symptoma of quetice of it COSTIVENESS, by RSasjB RffjM intestines with a solvent prssSSR, all violent purges leave the bow 1 without violence; costive within two davs. FEVERS of all kinds, by circulation through the process of The Ufe Usui permanently time, f and ligaments ol the joints. DROPSIES of all kinds by freeing and sun kidneys and bladder, they operate most de these important organs, sod hence have ever certain remedy for the worst cases of Gravel. Also. vitiHM. ly bowels the shmv matter to SCI RVY. 1 LCI RS sod INVETERATE SOKE. SOKES, by tha gtretk bUo perf.-ct puntv which these Life and all the humors. SCORBUTIC ERUPTIONS and tod cosaplexion, by the upon the fluid that feed the akin, sod th of which sallow, cloudv, and The use of these 1111s for a w ry short time will effect sn entire cure of Salt Rheum, an. 4 striking improvement In the clearness of the skin. Common Colds and Influent will always be cured by one dose, or by two Is the worst cases. PILES. The originator of these medicines was enrsd sf Piles of thirty-five years' standing, by the oat of tha Los Medicines alone. FEVER AND AGUE. For this scourge of the Westers country, these medicines will he found s certaJs and ssfs remedy. Other medicines subject to s return of the disease a cure by these medicines is permanent. Try them, be satisfied and be cured. BILLIOUS FEVERS AND LIVER COMFlJUXTS, General Debility, Loss of Appetite, and diseases of Females. The medicines have besä used with the moat beneficial results in cases o 1 this description; King's Evil and Scrofula in its worst form, yield to the mild yet pow. ction of these remarkable remedies: Nijfht Sweats, vous Debility, Nervous Complsim- of all kinds, Palpita tion 01 me nean, fanner onc are 1 MERCURIAL DISEASES. F have become impaired by the injudicious use of Mercury, infinitely sooner than the most powerful preparations ef ssrsspsrula. Prepared and sold by W. B. MOFFAT, aW Broadway, New York. For sale by all Druggists. au 18 SO da wly CHALYBEATE RESTORATIVE PILL. OF IKO.V A N APERIENT AND STOMACHIC PREPARATION OF XIV Iron, purified of Oxygen and Carbon tion 01 ttyarogeu sanctioned by tne highe thoritles, both in Europe and the United srnhed in their practice. The experience of thousands daily pros es that arauon 01 iron can oeoosamsrsa wits It. tmpur Diooa, niprssnou 01 vital energy, pale sickly complexions indscsle its necessity in almost every conceivable case. Innoxious in all maladies in which It has been tried, it has proved absolutely curative la each of the following complaints, vis: In Debility, Xerrmts Affecti.m, . Injspepsin. Constitution, Diarrhea, . sumption, A'nitojt menstnuitüm, Whites Chlorosis, Lit Ihm; da into, Chronic Headaches, Rheumatism, Intermittent Fisees, FimjiUs on the Fact, Sc. In cases of Jeneral Debility, whether the remit of sects muscular is nmj from chronic complaints, one tri: of SMS restorative baa proved successful to sn extent which no description or written attestation would render credible. Invalids so los tod-ridden as to have very nearly be come entirely forgotten In their own neighborhoods, hare suuamiy re -appeared in the busy werfet, SS sTJUSt from protracted trsvei In s distant land. Some nal instances of this kind are emaciated victims of apparent rooj and dyspeptic aversion to air and 1 the physician has no name. In Nervous Affections of all kinds, and for reasons familiar to medical men, the operation of this preparation of iron must necessarily be salutary, for, unlike the old SaJSSI, it is vigorously tonic, without over-nratinsr. and gently, regularly SR gastric purgative, or Inflicting a disagreeable 1 It to this latter property, among others, 1 It so remarkably effectual and permanent a Piles, upon which It also 1 specific action, toy dispei lornis them. In Dj -j- ps-.s, innumerable as x of these Chalybeate Puis 10 nnrntnen uurrnea, Ury, 1 the ef In the local pates, loss of i in Scrofulous Tuberculosis, thil far more than tne good effect of the ma anced preparation of Iodine, without a known liabilities. The attention of females can not be t. balof their wellvited to this sssaUenUy tntue case Usrly affi In Hhr latter. we.l reported, swellings aud in No 1 tory of 1 fully : tion, rapid acquisition of si tion for active and cheerful exeTato, I us ssn Put up iu neat flat metal I price 50 cents per box: for sale by will be tent :ree to any 1 All letters, orders, Ac. ' . . SO CEDAK STaWVT. Hew York. arp7 'SO .14 wly Ctov fhugh, CUt, cie-i. an (As Ihroal, tougA. tn chit is. tn ft'h . SMwSJJS r- t voice of PUBLIC SPEAKERS and F' EW ARE AWAR1 OF THE IMPORT VNCE Of checking a Cough or Cold'' In tu trat tage; that which in the would yield to s I rrnwilv. it m-Klectea, tne tunas Bronchial Troches," containing demulcent allay Iulnionary ami Ilroncbial Irritation. RKOWV'S "That trouble in my Throat, (for the "Troches" are s specatc) havj TROCHES made me often a mere iiWpsfii " N. P WILLIS. BROWS'S 1 "I recomm.-nd their u , SrsASsas." KEY. B. H THOCH WM3f rr sd extreme! BllnWN S l.KV HI NKY WARD relief in TlfOf III as istor of breating pecsliar te iia." REV. A. BROWN'S "Contain no opium or Mens. DK A. . TROt a? ES, BROWN'S TROCHE, BROWN'S TROCHES, BROWN'S TKOf HKS, BROWN'S TIC Of ll!. BROWN'S I ROCHES, BROWN'S 'Km,st. "A simple and Coughs, Ac." DK. O. F. HIUELOW, "Beneficial in Bronchitis" DR J F. W. LAVE. I üave proved them w hooping ccasgu " Kr. H W Vi ARKI N "Benef risl shen suffering from cold." REV. 8. J. P St "Effectual in and Irritation of the Throat, so with Speakers and äSnactS. Prof. M. STAITT JO Teacher of Female "Crest benefit ehn after preaching, as thev prevent ness. From their past effect, 1 the will be of heowVir' REV 1. ROWLEY, A M . President of the Athens College, ritOTtftES. Sold by all Druggists at TWKlfTYiwistnu, novss-'S0 A UM C T IK II KEA I N " 'NSEUTT.NCE OF IMItiSfTlONS 'hat casMsatttei pecime, by ignorant empirics and venders of so -called curative instruments and nostrums, I have determined te devote a ? sf my time to the treatment of seminal -weakness and all those deplorable cases caused by a seem and solitary nrrcticr which ruins both mind ..! hndv mini; me unionuuaic individual lor All letters giving an accurate and inrlosinr a postage not:. fioui observations, and guaranteed. Address, L. 11 a 1.1. . M. D., oar door shore Third -at., Louisville Kentucky Snrtu Srfle of J arelH 'SO wly . . . CARTTS ODUQH CUKEOH, PEt TORAI, TRIM HES OR THE IMMEDIATE RELIEF AMD CERTAIN JL ' t" yjH iliii ' '"flu'ni "". Hoarse thy are uken being easily carried in the pocket, 1 o.K pivpiuauou, a. ways ready lor Use on all not liabh- to rhin in v , j.inous to th. moM ,1. In te cii-tiiutiow should 1 a emfncient recommendation tu all to give them atrial JS cents der box. For sal br all druggists de. Il eOdAwl

ra. rdinary and un-

Jure, healthy Ms

Sn; naavsaanr.lnBi BfA

essaane, Rnstlr lasi. DJ-taasaMr Melancholy, which are the mml

three weeks, and Goat Id half that

stafta :hr

'..:ma. fj I I

States, and pre-

tsssfOal

MB sig-

fenisle suffers.

irisjanxua, asaaguiaieous ea-

issnlSM for wsJcs

: . xening or l, even is the evrr t-in s

ippears to exert a distinct ana Steg the local tendency which

are Sj causes, s atSJSM

cough, and remittent hectic, which generally indicate Incipient consumption, this remedy has allayed the alarm ef friends and physicians in several very gratifying and Ra

remedy and restorative, in

cling them.

SP Mi a aVaalaUJl. I - , s. s Iffl l II MM DM ICVftUlssVsNy loü) asteetattef mmtm and reducing the

ittent Fever M must nsssassruy be great energetic restorative, sad fSS Btngrsss In the rut of the West, will fflSSstj to on of high r has ever been disc ist sd hi tne ssslt his-

st.eiicth. w.th an unusuaJ diaav

B. LOCKE 5c 00

Pcauc

( HAfi.N

ii.:i.t

sun alSasx - ow nption of the case.

i.will receive prompt attenwhen desired, at moderate