Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 4, Number 104, Indianapolis, Marion County, 9 May 1849 — Page 2
3nMauci State Sentinel. EtrRNVL VldLAWCr. 15 TIIF. prick or LIBERTY.
Weekly pii" r. s'J : year in: Weekly. 1 a year. I XI IIA I A lf 1,1 S, 31 AY ?, iocicatic in .i n a x iu ; s . FOR GOVERNOR. JOSEPH A. WRIGHT, nr pa men cousty. for uf.ctenant governor. JAMES II. LANE, OF DKAllUORX COU.XTY. FOR roXGRFS FIFTH DISTRICT. j WILLIAM J. BROWN.' 1:si:r;itic Slat- CVutrsil Coiia mil !. ; A. . rORTF.R, Dil. A HALF., DAVID 11KYNOLDS. V. O. WERBE, DK. L. DUN LAP. N. BOLTON. WM. II. MDUUISOX, FRANCIS KINO, GEO. A. CHAPMAN. CRN. J. 1 DRAKE. Crnit'rioii:il Con vvnt ions. Th following times and places havo been agreed upon hv tic I'cuMvrucy. in the districts named : fcih lit riot Saturday, June 12, ot Lafayette, Tippoean county. 0:'i District Thursday, May 17th, Plymouth Mirth i ll county. Huh Dilrict Wedce-day, May2o at Fort Wnyne. A cmlililf for (t"irnoi will address his ftVoc Citizens ni t'i" ''.! in g vhtCCS mi l limes, t-icit : B nvitte, Warrick c . Thurschv, May 10, 2 P. M. II .ckfHit. Spmcer co.. Fiidav, Mv 11.21 M. Tr v, Pmi v c., SnMn'ay, May 12, 10 A. M. Htme, I'eiiy co , Saturday, May 12, 4 P M. Fie 1 'i-i. Craw f nd r-i , Mouthy, May 4. 10 A. M. Leavmw.-rth, Ciaf..ol c , M-'ii.by. M y 14. 4 p. M. Mmckpoit, lUuivn co . Tusihy, May 1"), 2 P. M. I'orvd n llnii-ou c ., W i:eiy. May lb", 2 P. M. l.e..riVown, Fl 'yt ro , ThnJ.iy, Mav 17; 10 A. M. N.w Alb my. Fl y1 co , Thuishv. May 17, 6 P. M. Chiilttowi. Cla.k co . F ii iy. .May IS. 2 P. M. Salem. VaUini!t mi co.. Satuitlay, May 19. 2 P. M. Fa ti.OiaT co., M-hy, My 21,2 P. M M unt PI.-is .nl, Mutm e , Tie.ly. May 22. 2 P. M. ??e If .nl, Lawipi cc co., Wchiehy, May 21. 2 P M. !'.: mi tjt -n, M..nrf c , Tluir-tlay. Miv 24. 2 P. M. Nhvillf, Brown cu., Fud y. May 2, 2 P. M. Colu:iit.'Ui, liaith. l. mew t..., Satuid iy, M y 26,2 P. M. Masonic. The (Jrnnd Chapter of Royal Arch Masons will hold their next Annua! Communication in this eity, on Wednesday tl.eod int. ; nnd the Grand Lndiif of Master Maon.i its annual meeting on Monlav, t!:e Jth int. Cr.NTHAL Plank Road C-oimenckd. At the last tnertinrr of the Poard of Directors f paid company, th( President was authorized to let the construction of two ni!?s imfnediatply wrst of the .McAdnmizcd portion of said road, which terminate about three tniles wpcI of Indianapolis, repair the bridges over White River and the EIe Crrchn, and nUn the eiuitruction of four miles immediately went of Greenfield. W are informed by the President of the company 'hat f 'ur miles east of this city will be put under contract so eoon a." the subscription of stock is inTPafed to warrant it. We cannot d ubt that this commencement of so important a work will meet with a proper response from the citizens of the different counties interested. The work has been commenced, shall it be prosecuted with energy ! It if fr the- jjeod people of Hancock, Marion, Ilenfl rick 3 and Putnam to decide. "I.IVINC; OUATOHS IN AMERICA." !)' E. D. Moon. author of "Proverbs f r the Peop'.p," "Orators of the American Revol itiori," :c. Ciricinnati, II. W. Derby & Co., IS 19. This h a very in.eretin, and will prove a very ufu! book to many persons, and especially to yonrij nen who either aspire to oratory themselves, ur adf.iire and desir to become pialii'ted t judMf it correctly in other. It- contents are thus clansitled, a chapter beinj; devoted to each orator : "Webster, the Logician ; Everett, the Rhetorician ; Hlay, the Politician ; Tit s'muhl he the jartizan ;) Calhoun, the Metaphysician; McDuflie, the Impetuous; Cass the Courteous; Ronton, the Magisterial; Preston, the Inspired Declainier; Crwin, tlie Natural Orator." The author in Iiis prefiec observes, that "the reader will understand that the production before him is rot designed to be a book of examples merely, or of precepts alone, but rather of both combined. Taken with the volume referred to above, (Orators of the American Revolution,) it is beüved that we fmrj arranged a comple circle of oratorical model, each one i:i his own individuality standing for a clas.s, nearly approximating perfection of if kind, and in the orirrejrite presenting an array of exalted worthies whom the best talents would do well to emulate, and whom the loftiest genius can only by the mnt s renuous eff rt3 hope to excel. We think the author has performed his difficult task r.Jmirably, and recommend the book to our friends with pleasure. It is embellished with excellent lithographs of fix of the eminent orators-. (rMrs.. Howard, who recently killed her husband's metres at Cincinnati, has been acquitted. At half past one on the 4th int., the Jury came in a :id delivered he following verdict : "We find tho defendant NOT GUILTY! bolievir: the defendant to be insane nt the time of the commission of the act." When the verdict was read by the Clerk, the multitude outside the bar set up a shout that made the Cmrt Hou-e shake to its verv foundations. Yiroima Election. As at present advised wecan hear of but one whig who has been elected to Conrs8 from Virginia, and he was ari irregular candidate. Fourteen democrats, good and true, are believed be elected. The Legislature is democratic. .fjr" The State Journal has been appointed to adverties for the General Government, vie the State Sentinel removed. As an eastern paper says in a Mroilar case, so we fay ; We "surrender at discretion, and congratulate our neighbor on his netting a r n ringer into the "government's jaj," although we don't think the price is a fair equivalent for supportin the hero of a 'wicked,' "cruel," "bloody," "godabhorred" and "awful war." The Indiana Sentinel, a few days ago, published a inol scandalous letter purporting to be from Washi"ton city and feigned with the. name of the Hon. E. W. McGau;hy. Mr. McG. has since made a publication pronouncing ihe letter a forgery. Undoubtedly th'j tditor of the Sentinel, the notorious Chapman, v. as the forger. He is an old hand at such villainy. Jj'uisiiUe Jiiunml. If the letter was " fcar.dalous," and f rged," it seems that Mr. ?IcG. took it so much to heart ns to contradict it showing, at least, that it was eo "very liki' as to need such contradiction. The Louisville Journal never need fear that any sensible person will take that trouble with its nrticles, for iu ninety-nine tnte in every hundred, LIAR is plainly stamped up-j in their face, as it is in the paragraph above quoted. O ir readers know that McGaughey's name was not signed to the letterr. It was only adjudged to be hu from its resemblenCB to him. Ck!7"The Louisville Democrat says Hon. Thomas J. Henley has guno to Cul rria. He Marled on the l'h tf Mar.
Proscription lor Opinion' 5nUr. The present whig administration, notwithstanding the many pledges to a contrary curse, ?nale previous toth? (Itclioii, by Gen. Taylor and by those who assumed to speak by his authority, h tsthu-? far proved to he a mo.st intolerant stid prorintive one. Democrats have been turned out by the hundred to make room for whigs, tnertlv borauso they were such. We make no objection to this: no, the lenst. Th; whijjs, possessing the po.vrr, have a right to d so, and democrat? do not complain nt removals for political rea8 ms. Rut democrats io complain, and have a right t complain, of the disgraceful an.i infunous munnr in which removals are made. According to Gen. Taylor's pledges and promises, no removals were t be make except f r dishonesty, incapacity, or infidelity to public duties. Every democrat, therefore, who is removed goes out of office resting uwler disgnrsf::l impufatimis, and without any chance whatever f r an investigation of them. It is true these imputatioj.s amount to nothing, fr no one regards them, but is it riht, is t manly, for the whig to resort to :;! a scoundrelly expedient ! Why inY.o this sneaking and assasin-liUo wny to hlnst a man's ch.irr.rlrr attiie fame time that you take- from him that which you have a right to take in an honorable manner ! Rut the decree has eon? f rth from head quarters that chnn;rs tnut b m id,' against thoe whom the uhigs wish to have removed, and allegations of dishonesty, incapacity and infidelity are doubtless being daily pent to Washington from all parts of tin? United States, aninst better men than the whig party contains! No defence wi'l be waited for or allowed. What an infauvus procedure is this! Why not pursue the open and manly course in this matter that ihe d mocratic party have always done, ai d ny, candidly, where a removal is determined upon, we prefer our political friends to our political enemies, and we consider that, other thing being equal, as sufficient caue for removal ? Rut this the whigs dare not do : those no-party, anti-proscription pledges stand in the way. General Taylor stands pledged before the country and before the world to know no diffi-ren-e between whigs and democrats. o stands pledged not t use the guillotine. lie Ins promised over and over again, all the way from Monterey to the White House, that he would 1 ok only to the constitutum, and have nothing t d with the professed righ'ing of party wrongs. We annex some of thee pledges, scattered through his many letters, in onb-r that the people may seethe assurances he gave, and that they may know by the conduct of his administration whether it has abused their confidence and obtained their sulf rages by false pretences : In no C!is ran I jiermit myself to l the candidate " ami )irttf,or yield myself to party sihemts (Letter to Jam's II'. Taylor.) I trill not It the candidate, of any party or clique; and should lh? nation at large week to phacn mo in the chair of tli i-liit-f iuaistrey, the good of nil jwrtirs and the notional good would be, my great and absorbing aim. (Letter to a citizen uf Lanstnbnrgh.) Shoul 1 I nver occupy the Whiti Houpc, it must he by the ppontanenus inovo of the pi-ople, ami by no act of mine, so ihat I could go into the Hire wutrammrl! d, and be the Chief Magistrate of the people, and not of a party. (Ltttrrto F.diciird Dtfonrij ) If erer I fill that high office, it must be vntrammtlltd icitti party obligations or inttrtsts oj any Kind, and under none but those which the constitution and the high interests of the nation nt lare nis nerioinly ;md ?olctniily ih-imnd. (Letter to Pttrr SLcn Smith ) I am not icillin to be. the candidate of any party, to pledge myself to any political creed sive that which Hpnngs diiPt-lly Irorn tho constitution and the bestand paramount interests of the country, nnd which they solemnly demand. If eierte! to the Presidential o(h"e, it mint bo without any agency of my own, (it will be nt vnriance with mv most cherished aspirations ;) and to those duties I must go untrammelled bit party pledges of every character. (Letter to J. .1. Birk'cy.) Should I ever occupy the White House, it must be by ihn pontanoiii move of the people, and by no art of mine, so that I could enttr upon the duties appertaining to the Chief Magistrate of the. country untrammelled and unpledged beyond what I hare precioushf stated as regards the constitution, so that I could be the President of the nation, and not f n party. ( Letter to V. I. IVdcox and others.) I need hardly add, that I cannot, in any cno, permit invst'l to be brought before the people exclusively by ami of the political parties thit noc so unfortunately divide the country, as their candidate for this cjjicc. (Letter to '. .S. Hronsvn ) I shall otl'or no active opposition to tho uo of my name in connection with this respoi. -üble. Hire, as long as they continue to use it thus independent of party distinctions. ( I. titer to IV m. M. Murphy and others.) In being thus nominated, I must insist on the condition and my position on this point is immutabl that I shall not be brought forward by them as the candidate of their party, or considered as the erponrn". oj their party doctrines (Letter to reter Skcn Smith.) I hare no private purposes to accomplish no party projects to luild vp 7io enernits to punish nothing to serve but my country. If elected, 1 icould not be the mere President of a party. I would tndeacor to act independent of party domination. I should feel bound to administer the government untrammelled by party scherus ( First .illison Letter ) The appointing power vested in the President impose delicate an?! onerous dutien. So fir a it is possible to bo informed, i shall make honesty, capacity, and fdelity indispensable, prerequisites for the bestowal of otjice ; anil the absence of either tf these tptalities shall be deemed suf Jieient cause for removal. ( den. Taylor's Inaugural.') Can nny man say after reading these soletnti and repented declarations from under Taylor's own hand, that every removal for political reasons, is not a violation of his word a moral perjury ? It is no excuse that the President does not in person make removals that it is the act of his cabinet. His cabinet officers possess power to make removals only from him. They are his agents: he permits them to exercise the power of making removals and appointments stul could check them at any time. Their acts are hta acts. General Taylor and his friends are therefore forced to take the ground that those office holders who have been, and who may be hereafter removed, are displaced for the want of honesty, fidelity, it capacity. Let us try the test upon a few cases near home. Pr. Dunlap was removed from our city Postoffice to make room for M Russell. We freely admit that Mr. R. is a clever fellow, and that his appointment is generally satisfactory to our citizens. (We should like, however, to know how the Journal office came by tho post office advertising. There must have been some wicked swearing.) Rut who is there that will pretend that Dr. Dunlap was not just as honest, just as faithful, and just as competent as Mr. Russell I No one in this community wo undertake to say. Col. Drake was removed f r Judge Thompson's benefit. We presume all will admit that Col. Drake is by far the best mm of the two, for the office of Receiver of Public Moneys, or for any other office. Col. Tcpper was rrmovfd from the office of Marshal nnd Sol. Meredith appointed. Mr. Meredith will probably make a good officer: we say nothing agninst him; but wherein is lie superior to Col. Pepper I No one will pre'end tint he is superior in any respect. Far be it from us to make any outcry over the removal of democrats from office. All we ask is that the whigs shall come forward and confess that they tittered a deliberate nnd wanton falsehood during the late canvass, when they proclaimed against removals for opinions' sake, and tint General Taylor's pledges o gainst Proscription were intended to deceive the people not to indii ny settled policy, should he be elected President. In the language of that fine newspaper, the Louisville Democrat. "Let the Taylorites come out now and confess that when they made these professions they lird, or were mistaken; that the Democrats were right in tho policy the Whigs denounced; Mhat the whigs are now only following a good example; that they will never say nny more about proscription for opinions sake; and let them ask pardon for what they have j-aid. Let them do this, and they havo fill permission to g nhead and (.11 every office with a whig. Let's have no mure mouthing and disgusting hypocrisy on the pnbiect."
Our Own Boys—For California. The following letter will be read with interest by
our citizens generally, not more on account of the desire to hear from our friends who have undertaken the perilous and arduous trip to California overland, than from the known character of the writer, who in this instance has proved himself to be fully qualified to undertake so important and perilous an enterprise, and whose statements may be implicitly relied on. We wish the little band all success, though we fear, from the immense numbers <en route>, that their animals will suffer for want of fodder, however well the company are provided. ENCAMPMENT NO. 2, 4 MILES WEST OF INDEPENCENCE, } <April> 9, 1849. } <Dear Sir>—When I left home I expected I should be able to give you some <interesting> incidents from Independence, but I find now that I shall not be able to do so. I will however give you all the news I am in possession of. We expected to find between fifteen and twenty thousand men encamped near this place; but to my great surprise I find but about 2,500 This I think will be the sum total of emigrants leaving Independence for California. I was informed yesterday by a gentleman who is collecting a list of all the names of emigrants, that there were about 1800 or 2000 at. Joseph; so the amount crossing the plains this season will not exceed ten thousand persons from all points of the Missouri river. This is very far short of our expectations before leaving home. Independence is a beautiful little town, containing about 1600 inhabitants, and doing, <at this time>, no immense business. So far as I have seen the country around it, it cannot be surpassed. It is high, rolling land, and as rich as the Laporte prairie, with timber and prairie well proportioned, so as to make it as fine a farming country as could be desired. We have already presented to the view many most delightful farms; but the farm-houses, though large and comfortable, do not present the taste and neatness of those further north. The Santa Fe traders are putting up some beautiful residences in and around Independence, and when these are completed, they will add very much to the appearance of this little city, and it environs. I became well acquainted with Mr. Courtney, and found him all that Elijah Fletcher had said of him, and even more. He is a perfect gentleman—an honest and honorable man, and it affords me much pleasure to bear this testimony to the truth of what Elijah said of him. I feel myself indebted to Mr. Fletcher for introducing me to such a man. Mr. Courtney is a merchant, and doing an excellent business; and I shall hereafter advise all person out-fitting for the plains at this point to trade with him, as far as they can. The weather for the last week has been very unpleasant having had snow and rain and high winds almost continually. This was very trying to us all, and we were unable to do anything except keep as near the fire as the smoke would permit. Our tents are good, and we have as much <bedding> as we dare pack with us; but still the whistling winds would search us out, and before morning we found ourselves cold and almost frozen. This kind of weather however, will soon leave us, and when it becomes warm weather we shall all feel much better natured. There have been three men shot at Independence within the last few days; one died immediately, the others are getting over it. These shots were all accidental, except one. Two men belonging to the same mess got into a quarrel, and one attempted to shoot the other; but before he could do so the other caught him, and while they were scuffling, the gun went off and hit another one of the mess. The fellow was held to bail, and what the result will be I cannot tell. Such a time of breaking mules and oxen as they have had here I never expect to see again. They put to a wagon from four to six mules, and then a man to each mule with a rope fastened to the mule's mouth, and such ripping and tearing and jumping you never saw. The mules are all very small, and yet thev posses great strength Our team is much larger than any I have seen, and I think four of them will draw more loading than six of these little rat-looking mules. We broke the <tongue> of our wagon in getting to this place,—the timber of which it was made being unfit for the purpose. We have one of <our own make> now that will stand the most rugged mountains between this and the valley of the Sacramento. Our encampment consists of Aaron D Ohr, Braden, Myers, Cully, Norris, Dr. J. Larimore, two Hoovers, W. Larimore, Mr. Ringland, from Pa., Drs. Ackly and Gray -
don, Greer, Baker, our mess, and six Kentuckians, and we expect to keep together over the plains. As yet we have made no arrangement to go with any others; but expect to unite with the Wayne county company. If we do this, we will have about ninety men; and this number will be strong enough for all the dangers to be, looked for. It is our intention to leave our present encampment in a few days, and go out as far as we can get food for our mules. The grass as yet is very short, in consequence of the long spell of cold weather we have had; but todav it is fine, and we feel like going ahead. I will write perhaps once more before leaving finally. We are no all very well, and have no fears of cholera or any other disease. Samuel Dunlap has again become very
healthy, and is now doing his share of the toil. I am very rugged, and think I shall stand the journey as well as those who have used to hard labor. My hands present a very different appearance now to what they did w hen I left the shade of the counting-room, and before I return I expect to wear the bronze appearance of the Mexican. So far we have reason to feel encouraged, as I found a <bottle of ink> and a <dime>, and Porterfield found a new pocket book containing <eleven dollars>. This he advertised, but as yet no owner has called for it. If we find money thus in the <green tree>, what will we do <in the dry?> I expect, if I live, to dine with you the 4<th of July>, 1850, and I give this early notice, that you may be <prepared>. Remember me to all. <My table is my knee> and on this I write. Yours, truly, A. W. HARRISON. ----- Correction. WASHINGTON April 26th. The appointment of Clerk to the Mexican Commissioner, should havo been Theodore J. Harnett of Indiana, and riot Mr. Hogan of Philadelphia, as previously .announced. Like ii. aster, like man. And this we presume, the whig papers will contend is "copying after the early Preudents!" We hope never to hear them prate again nbout appointing h nest mow o olVn e. If the rascal Ihrnett does not tteal enough to make him independent this time, it will bo only for lack of opportunity, which we imagine he will not find difficult to obtain, even if resorting to direct forgerv will accomtj rs w plish it. Judging from the conduct of tho administration thus far, we believe stronger than ever in the saying, "Q uin Dens tuU per dere" etc. The First Plank Road. According to the N. Y Day Rook, the first plank road was constructed by C. Edwards Lester. It was built sixteen years ago, in Cayuga county, X. V., and three miles in length. It was made across a swamp, caused by hn inlet or bay, at the end of Cayuga lake. All the tolls received were by voluntary contribution. A box was placed at each end of the road, and those who passed put in as much as they pleased some a penny, some a sixpence, and some a dollar. The amount received in this manner the first year, was eijual to the cost of the road. This was the germ, the iVcii, from which sprung all the plank roads in that State. A Paria paper states, that IM. Chevalier, who has paid considerable attention to electric phenomena, has brought to perfection an apparatus, which early as the days of Franklin was suggested by some of the experimentalistH, by whose means an electr c shock can be conveyed a' a considerable distance, even through a whole liue of individuals. It is of co small a compass that it cn be carried in the pocket ; by means of a string thrown from it amidst a flock of sheep, twelve fell down. As the shock may be so violent as to cause instantaneous death without the hand of the perpetrator being visible or recognizable, the discovery is rather a mischeicvous than a useful one. Naval. The U. S. frigate Constitution, Captain Gwinn, was at Alexandria, 8th March. The s!oop-of-war Decatur was at Port Praya, Cape Verd, March ol, bound to the Canary Islands. The brig Rainbridge was also in port, bound to tho cost of Africa all well. The sloops of war Portsmouth and Yorktown were on the cost of Africa, and the big Porpoise was at the Canary Nlaivl station. Resuh p.kct ionist:; FofND GuiLTr. Drs. Dickson, Hormti nnd Rovd. tried nt Pitts-hiiro-h no tho Im rtrn f , .. ' r 1 , .. . exhuming the corpse of a vung girl for the purpose ' . c I-. i U'K -
of dissection, hivo been found guilty, but iccommend- to resign on the Ht of June, in consequence of physied to mercy. The trial created deep excitement. The cal infirmities." mother jnd sister of. the deceased testified that they Ilagner, though an inveterate whig, has been conidentified the mutilated remains recovered by their i t nued in office near fifty years, a strong instance of friends. democratic " proscription !"
FOXtF.IttlY XEWS FT Tilt snuM smr am er i a. l!;ily. Afinirs in Italy are still in the utmost confusion, The republican party have been put down in (ienoa. after having had cnnnnand of that city for nine days. " ' ... r ' I I" Tuscany there has been a general rising ol tho ; , . c.i r- in tV tui,io hirtntnn .people in favor ol the d rand Duke. 1 he late Uiciaior rwi ..... js novv a pri8nPr. iretich Army my tt put rio we. Hie Iloni:tii Elepumir. j The Inndiuff of the French armv at Cevita Vecchia j will douhtl.'ss put an end to the Roman Republic, and be followed by :he restoration of the Pope. Venice. Vrtiire is bc'Scord bv sea nnd land, bv the Austrimi", a oil must soon surrender. Sirih lirrnt llMV.v ionslil- f :uitaiil:i Mic!ioI --Syracuse Siirriilerccl. The struggle has commenced, and a dreadful battle was f.uj-jht on Good Friday Ohe Friday before Easter Sunday) between the Neapolitan andswjs-s troops, and the pcopp of Cantani, which lasted all nifjht, nnd ended in 'he defeat of the "antanians. A laro number were killed on both sides. The city of Cantnnia was sacked nnd plundered. The terror caused by this defeat, and by the outrages committed, made the Svraeesians surrender their city without striking a blowin its defence. t ni an y--T roubles ntiont tlic Imperial Frown. Germany is Mill in a state of jjreat confusion. The Prussian Government has. it is said, obtained the assent of portion of tho smaller state, to the assumption or the Imperial crown, by the King of Prussia, as Fmperor of Germany. Austria is violently opposed toany plan which will transfer the power and imperial dignity from ihe House of IbnndenbnrL'h (which now governs Austria) to that of Rivaria. The third class Kingdoms m the Germanic confederacy, nn scarcely less so, nnd France and Russia are both strongly oppoed lo the change. All the other difficulties could, however, be jot over, if the smaller states of Germany were unanimous in favor of tho union with Prussia, but this is nor the fact. Hanover (in the English interest) ami Saxony have too s rong a sense of their own interest to admit the reconstruction o the German Empire on the basis proposed at Frankfort. Ina word, Germany assumes a more warlike appearance than ever. Austria ami Iluiig.'iry Tho War routiuuMl" -Sure ess of Ihr üauuaria n.3 lie Auitrian en rial in a tight place. The Austrians are in as jreat a difficulty ns ever. Forced to retreat with all their divisions towards Perth, they l ave beeti repulsed by the Hungarians. The great struggle now is for the possession of the Hungarian Fortress of Comoro, on the Hanube, which in now hosjpjrcd by tho Austrian army nnd which tho Hungarians, ftelmg its importance, are making desperat efforts to relieve. Should they M'cceed in forcing th Austrian forces to raice the siege, the cause of Austria in Hungary will ho desperate indeed. Charles Albert, the abdicated Kinsr of Hungary, though he could not resist ihe forces of Radetsky, indieted a ojreat injury on t ho ea use of A ut ri a , by compelling the Austrian Government to detach P.n army of gt, ()()() men from Cevita to Itnlv, nt tlio breaking out of the Sardinian war. This army is now hasteninj hnck to Hungary, and mav arrive in time to check the Hungarian forces. Th" Imperial forces, now besieging Comoro i-? ex posed to rittack on nil s'des, tho whole of the sur- ; rnundin-r country i in possession of Maz.arte, the Hungarian Commander. The Vioimi papers of the Mth inst., furnish positive inf trmation of the important position taken by the Hungarians. The Gc-rinan papers give an account of nn action ! between the Austrians nnd Hungarians, in which Iioo'rd, That Col. William R. Happon, our fellow-citizen, is justly entitled to the lasting' gratitude of This Convention and of the country, for his bravo 1 . : . i.c r 1 . t. ' and patriotic defence i.f his country's rights in the late war with jio.ico, and especially on the battle field of Ruena ViMa, where his codness nnd bravery display! d itself in s'uc.h a manner, as show at hast, e (,f the brave on that memorable occasion; nnd that 1 lllü fVellt, he should he cllOSOn by the Convention as our candidate for Congress, old Sullivnn will give hi:n a cordial nnd hearty mppnrt for the same. Jlesflfctl, That this Convention do most cordially approve of the course pursued by Ja .Mrs H. Henhv, Escj., ns our State Senator for the three years last past, for his able nnd fearless defence of sound democratic principles. Therefore, would the people of this county cheerfully ncipiiesce iu his rc-iioininntion to the same office. Rev. IL W. RKfcm:;:. We find the following in the Journal of Commerce of the 1st inst. We consider the disease under which AI r. R. is prostrated, one of the very worst of the catalogue. Many here, as well as ourselves, will respond heartily to the sentiment expressed in the extract: We nr very sorry to learn that last Saturday, Rev. Henry Ward lleecher, of Rrooklyn, was suddenly attacked with erysipelas in the head, nnd is now dangerously ill. Prayer was olfered for him lust Sunday, in .his own church, and in that of Dr. Cox, nnd other churches, of di tie rent denominations. It would be sad if so brilliant a light should he extinguished, when as vet hardly in its zenith; and we must and will hope that the fears of his people, (who in truth love him too much) will not be realized. Plank Roads are every w here becoming popular. They aro no doubt the best common road, and the cheapest where lumber is plenty. In northern Ohio, the work upon the Cleveland and Chagrin Falls road, (JJ miles) is being constructed also tho road leading from Cleveland along the Lake shore, via. Rockport nnd the Lake nnd Trumbull Plank road has a tion of .:") rOOO, $'. ,(0t of which was mado by Painsvillo tmvnship, sj7,1")0 by individuals in the town, and .ssO.dUO by citizens of Warren. The cost of the rond is estimated at 75,01 0. The people of Fayettcvillc, N. C, were required to subscribe, according to the estimate, !ff;?0,()00 torn plank road of considerable length, terminating in their town. The sum of 90,000 was subscribed at once, and the road is commenced. Extraordina kv Su koi cal Operation. We learn, says the Roston Journal, that Dr. Warren, of this city, recently took from the stomach of an Irish girl, at the Massachusetts general hospital, by means of an incision, a tape worm forty-one. feit and eleven inches in length. The operation was performed while the sufferer was under the influence of ether. She observed, in coming to her senses, ' Oh ! I have had a pleasant dream, ami feel relieved." The wound was dressed with great care, and she has scarcely complained of pain since the operation. This, we are told, is the only case on record where the tape worm has been literally cut front tho human stomach. The above may turn out as the 44 operation " at Columbus, ()., did, where it was said a woman's liver was cut out, and the woman "did well' without it. The woman dying, it was found that a disgraceful blunder had been committed by the operator. A ease of delirium, tremens was mistaken in Cleveland for a case of the cholera. Thev have only one J Medical Society there at this time, says the Ohio Statesman. I " A rumor is prevalent that Peter Ilagner, tho 3d t;- . c i 1 -Q i i . . niiiJitor Of tho I reastirv. has announced bia intention
Tiio ITIoutrcnl BSior. Some additional partii-uhars have b c:i received by Telcgrajh. s soon ns it was known, in the afternoon of the Jfjth. that the bill to indemnify the parties'who hud sustninul losses rons nut-tit upon the means nrd for suppressing the rebellion, was among those Mincti n-d by Lord Elgin, the mob gathered round the Parliament Hoove, await n the Governor
Generals exit therefrom m a Hate of intense excite- j mcnt. Hit? nppvnt ance was lie- signal for groans nnd i hiFcs,s;Tci!iiv succt(h'd hv s!i!i rrdv-r ileinonstraiions t - i ... ... . . . I of di-npprobation, in the shape i,f missiles of dirt, ,' 'ggs, ..Vc, which continued to pour upon the Covern-! or's party, occniunally with effect, till they succeeded ; in getting b'-yond the re-ch of violence. Nolwit b- ! standing this- experience ,f the temper und disposition of the people, no preenn! jonarv force appears to have j been organized, suf-icicntly effective to resist any sub- j sequent turbulent u ovements. Every thing, however, ; indicated lint ihe excitement wr.s increasing. Parties 1 . I -I-" .. were hurrying to una iro, niut gathering in crowns; inflammatory appeals were placnrded in public places, and on carriages driven furiously through the streets, summoning the people to meet iu the Champ de Mars at night; and to increase the confusion, and still further to stimulate the madness of the multitude, the fire bells of the city were rung. The meeting assembled at 8 in the evening. About two thousand were present. The speeches address d to them, nnd the resoTntions adopted, were characterized by intemperance ar.d vindictiveness, and constituted a fitting preparation for the semes of violence and disorder which tie y were to be called on 1 enact. Suddenly the cry arose, "To the Parliament Ruildings," and with one -imuJtaneous motion the rush to k that direction. Fr m two to three thousand men were permitted, without molestation, to attnek the representatives of the people, in Parliament nenibly, bieak up the sitting, and burn down the hulls of legislation, with ell their rich treasures f literature and art, and with the colonial archives and records that bad accumulated nnd been carefully preserved for a century. The military, it is said, were finally culled out, but only in time to he, like the liremen, passive spectators of the conti igratioti. Th! disaffection ami violence w hic h were exhibited at .Montreal appears to be spreading rapidly to other parts of Canada. In Has ings, Frontenac nnd Glen garry '.hi news is to the e fleet that nil the populace of these counties are arming and waiting orders to march on the Metropolis. QT(i. P. R. James, the novelist, is to visit the United States soon. He says he conies 44 not to make a book on what I seeaud here, as I trust all my friends in that country will understand not to curp at any little differences of custom or opinion from those of my own country : but simply to enjoy mjself, and refresh my mind in a country, ever high in my estimation, and with a people akin to my own. I have visited and resided in many lands, but I have never made a book upon any, and I trust that to improve myself, rather than to criticise others, will always be my object." This is the right Fpirit, and hosts of his admirers w ill be glad to see him with this understanding. Tm: Political Would. (Joplove 0. Rf.iim, Iq., having tonile the astounding discovery that there wen? older and more worthy" men than himself willing nnd anxious to represent the whig parly of Tippecanoe county in the next Legislature, has withdrawn from the conies. We have strong reason To suspect, 1 owever, that the country is still safe. haf. C'"vrjr.
Wo did not suppose there was another man, w oman ! trary, other countries, I believe, w ill foil jw our exor child. white, black or mulatto except Orth, who n,,,Ple- (C'cm.) could rejoice in jest such a name ns the above.' Flench Sta if. Tkialf. For the fortnight past, tho Where did they come from, Jenks! Wonder if there's j lria5s "f tie? invaders f th-? National Assembly in anv more of 'cm. j May list, and of Proudhon. the ;rac!e f the Socialits, i for a libd on President Napoleon, have !":-en the e.x11,.,. i- . v . mi. ., cr- v citing domestic circumstances. Proudhon is senI nr. I 'or.F.MN- ;.i:v. I he items of Foreign News . j . ., .11 . ,, . , 1 -.i . . mi ,i tenced to thrr errs i:,o,if; nmeni nod n, heavy fine, bv the America, will bo read w it It interest. I rouble t r 1 ' 1 . .- . -mi . !- 11 , n .1 .1 c t i .1 r 1 wt 11 I Ho has nppoaevJ; but !:.e sent nee will he ratified by is still the order of the day m the Old World. I .. f. . r .1 ' . , , . . . c . 1 v 1 r , ... , ... - . i the Court r foas.-uti A.I the y;:ui except cno Rouis Nnp deon, forget 1 u I of the past, and forgetful 1 n . .1 ' c . J ,, . . . . . f n ,,. ' j (General (- 'tirtnis) tni.ong t! e ji;ai:ers .f toe Assemthat he is I'resident i t a Kenublie. has sent a power- , 1 . . .11 . . . . r. , . , .1 ' . ti 1 ' rn i bly, have been c-jivk led. and fn' nc I to deportation fin armv to put down the sister Republic of Rome. ! t . . . ... . c . , , ., " .1 i I . , i 01 Jong inmnsotinient. I:nrhs, I. mt:Mii, Sooner, mid Riken!oth'r rresid' tit, in our own country, he re- ., , , , ,, . . . r .1 c . , . c .ti i . I other kindred will i p:;T t ut of the way of nwml.ers only to forget, pledges ipide, and principles 1 , r -., , f 11 1 .t , . 1 i 1 . r 1 1 , doing mischief within a number d7 years. Had they iiilv catcit, w h' li a cnndicate for 1 llic. . , . 1 .1 11 . .... . ,'it . been let loose rgain on I nns, thev w .uid have begot1 he star f Hungarian success seems to r.se, while 1 , , . 1. , . t ' 11 .1 1
lki.it i :T .1 Hytrin 1 .Ii II... It-niiik ll mi I. . ' I .111. um i iiii: it im Th" King of Prussia wni.ts to wear the Imoerinl rrowu of Gernmnv, hut lea is it will be too heavy fir his pile. The smaller States are not willing to be! Hwaüowed up in such n: vm-iuoJ.laUsman. j i Correspondence of the Journals Commerce ' asihn.iIon, April 0:h. ; 1 he comparative wealth and nrospenty of the slave holding and ron-slave hoidmg Siu.ca has lately been rnucji discussed, not only in . t rgress, btit e sew ere. 1 . . " . 1 - - j , A ..Ur. I 1 Lor has a ttempten, jt id said, to demonstrate ' . ., r,, , . , i , 1 i : to he Ohio people, that l ie F ive-holding region is . 1 . . . h h I the wealthiest and most prosperous. . . . , J here is much truth in these assertions, and tome j fnllacy, Tiie fact e.f the existence and increase of .1 ". :. . . a: r : r..i, siaverv is n suiucieni prooi u.ni ji is promauie. 1 ' , the value There is not likely to he any decline in the riK-ans cf subsistence, and the labor of slaves will ..,. c- .1 1 c noi o.iy 00 wien i.-.iungfluu Mjppini. ann iimim,.,
l1.--. f.,1.'i 1. 1. on l u t lisr a M V . O A I I n
, , . . , . 1 i- ti 1 ocrnt, callr.! .n,.n the I nMOei.t r ie t. Gen. Taylor, lands to be brought under cultit-ation. For the next j Icarni lIint'llt. V,RS n lr:,llK.r (,,- c, tk from forty or fifty years slavery w, be on the increase at j Uhu(Jc : ,.f c-urs. 0 wr s a Whig, its present rate. Lut when ail the lands shall be ci-1 1 , . " ., :.n r i . ,. , , . , , . -,, and opened Ins 44grapo upon him 4( )ur friends mußt thcr cultivated or exhausted, population will pres on 1 nc ... f ' r n ,in.r , . , , n, tV,
then cease of itself, just ns serfdom 1ms declined in : ivnTh wns j,.,, hy R wli?; nnJ i(f r(lU.(1 ,hftl Russia . MrrThurston was a I)mcal! I he ntw President It wi! not then be a question of gradual abolition! , r 1 . a , 1 . . . .1 , . . 1 . . r, , , .1 was confused, and stammer.! out toe best excuse the ns it now if; but the institution wi become utterly .. . 1 . j c r r r 1 . , T- . .1 . -,. - 'occasion won.! admit id. Cr. d Inrljnrd Iimis.
nun rap:iny rxnnci. rirst, me oruinary neiu lanor , I ..'III.. a . . 1 . I I . iuu'1 111 , 10 iM'ine cAtroi, im 1 mi 1 a eie 101 1 tin 111 it c, 1 , , 1 f ri c r. c . and probably forever. I he facility f r transportation , s , ir. . . and sale will keep up the value of slaves in irgiuia, not produce a more rapid accumulation of capital than tninlit be expected, it is because the recipients of these profits are wasteful of them. The value of slaves in the United States is underestimated at tw elve hundred millions, and on this capital, besides the natural yearly increase, there is an nnnunl profit of twenty-five per cent. Hit; proportional amount of the njrprcjitc annual! 'lit; (unoitu
I III Ul- uiri.ll.il ' .Oi uni. 111 1 1 11 III IV f 1, 11 ur Cll I V lf 4. . . T f . . 1 r t i- 1 . c approve ro!ati1n m r-fiici property undrlabor employed in house-service nnd in mechanic arts. , . . . .. '. 1 , r,., 1 e .1 . . ci 11 1 ; stood. vvc mean not that rcintu 11 hich turns fjt Ihe period ed the termination ed slavery would be1 , v 1 c .1 1 t j.i , . .1.1 L 1 ' executive otlicers b'd.. re they have h arie d their duties, briefer but for the reason that slaves can be so easily . c . . t . , c 4 , ,1 o .1 o, . 1 .1 " lr the purpise of giving their salaries to ethers aj trniKtirroH to thr liurf Sniilficrii Stutrc it hprn tlinir ' - .
JicLa prroi T nrwl nffnr i ii'luln nenn f Iwi cla nn 1
Mil 1 t ' t ,-, 1 1. 1 uw nil nit: 'iii'ni, iiiiiiiviue. i in; . n 'u u i 'l II O .tl.i.itl n nil U imfiM in iml i I 1 1 V I I . V. I K I . . t I r
.iiii I urn. uiiu ivMiiutn y , iiinii uic f hi i uei 11 vittii;, . ,i - . ... , , " . l - . 1 11 i . 1 1 .1 .1 keep men m Longrcps f .r a life-time, nnd thus alwav bv a natural increase, shall be overstocked vvith thetn. . .- . . y
J n.. , , 1 . , ii- .1 I have lew men on naitd nt tor legislators, nnu I he nnmf sit ion thnt vlnve Inhor i ooie vs.tK nrn. . . . .
r. 11 . 1 r i- . Tf.i .-. 'that few with a belier m their prccriptive right Utable, cannot admit of dispute. If theso nrohts are 1 - . mm . ut. ,.. . 1 1 h
, , , . , . r .1 1 onice. imis jir. Ruiuuii nas oectt in -ongress, or tutt 1 n i:n vt il in viihotn T'li-i I imni-nvumnntc iF Ihoi. itn
ll , ...... ... W Wk.ll.ll.l. . Illllll III 1 lll'.lllt , I llll. I Ul' 1 .1 T ., . I J IIa l rniil f t-l limn ir..t..r...'..,Ml
, . . l . . . r cr u fTrontpr in thr clm-d.l hIIiih. thnn tn ILo lion. , . ii- o. . at I-. cs. ; . , K'nva lu.lilinf Stntr. lTr L.vnnsof ilninfl nsprtori this fact nlso in his great Tariff ppeoch, and jrolucel it ns a trinmphnnt reply to the allegations of Mr. McDullie, that the South was ground to the dust by the protective system. In the New England States the proportion to each individual is eighty-four dollars a year; in the middle States it is seventy-seven dollars; iu the Southern States it is eighty-seven dollars; nnd in the South-western States ninety-seven dollars. In the North-western States, including Kentucky nnd Missouri, it is only forty-four dollars only half of that of the Southern, and less than half of that of the South-western States. Rut, if we took the whole population, the value of - ........ - - - - - - - - - . products in Southern States would le fifty two dollars to each individual, and in the South-western States, sixty-one dollars. Slave labor is chiclly applied to agriculture and four-P.fths of the products of the Southern Slates (proper) are agricultural. The value eif these products in these States, i. e. Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, except for home consumption, must be every year sensibly diminished, by the competition of the free labor of the Middle and North-western States, in grain growing, and the superior fertility and adaptation of the South-western States for cotton growing. The value of their surplus products will be every year decreasing, ond that of the North-western and Middle States increasing. O-Tom Hand alias Shuster, has been convicted as one of the robbers of the "government jewcla" at Washington. Col. Weiler and the commission, Mnj. Emory and the Corps of Engineers, were all it Panama on the Gth ult. a a ailing transportaii ;n.
iirotjucis oi inousirv, 10 e-at.ii iiiiuvimiiii 01 ihr ircRi. . , . , , , I , c i o. . .; . i l ni 'p i tivcs tor one term, which includes two years, ho population of each State, as estimated by Mr. iuck-i, . , . - . II ' '-.tAO'j l iiimrif In hiiAiii i .m...K . I -...KT. . Ik....
CaiKlitlaf ;s for Congress. Dem. Whig. lt Dittritt. Nathaniel Albe H. n, F.hl Krr.tiee. 2d Visit ict. ( vm I,. l)Ullt.m, itk I)it!ritt. t. J ii, U rn. Ileiod. Cra J)istitct. ll ! A. (Joi mail.
CaiKihla.rs for ih l'-rslatnrc. s KN AT 12. Fhyd countyy n Wlms,an(!l Tippcanoe J- hn S. Hr u i I. Derroctat. U'hisr. . . . HOUSE OK KKPHESHMMTIVF.s'. Claik, KloyJ, Shelby, Vva.v,IP Tirrecanoe ' Demon at. II' f. ig. i 'ilf r v Itick, 5-1. ('.. r!1wr!, fJ. S. Athen, J hua 11 Fatt'llry, ticoiße W. Ilrm ii, r.iol'.n li stttt, 5 Oiivei Uutier, U't. W. Whitman. Peter C;'t !!-n y, A. I. Pattpifon, Jacob l!ci'!;ct. A Contrast. In the n.urse of a late fpecch in England, i n h:s scheme of financial reform. Mr. Cobdi n made the follow ing masterly contraM: Take the case of the L'nited Slates. America has three times, within the last ten years, been in collision with two of the greatest powers of the world; twico w ith England, on -e with Fiance. Wt had the Maine boundary and the Oregon territory to settle with the United States, and America bad her quarrel with France, arising cut of a claim for compensation of 1,000,1)00. which tin? French Government refused to pay. What was the issue of thos controversies! General Jackson, nt the head of the American Government, published his d duration, that if the money was nut paid forthwith, he would seize French ship and pay himself. ji that time I have it fn ni Americana themselves the French had three times thn fore- of ships-i. f-war that America I. ad; Admiral Makau was in the Gulf of Florida with u fleet largo enough to ravage the whole cast of America, and bombard all her towns; but did France rush into a war with America? She paid the money. Why? Rocause she knew well that if she proxoked nn unjust war with the United Slates. hr inen-nf-war were nothing compared with the f r e that would ewartn out of every American port when brought into collision w ith liiiotln r country. France know that America hod the largest mercantile marine, and though at firs4 the battle miüht be to the stronger in nn nrmcd fleet, in the end it would bo that country which had the greatest nmmmt of public i-pirit and the great -st amount of mercantile ship and sailors. (Cheers.) What was the case with England? In 145 thero was a talk of war with America en account of Oregon. Rear in mind that America never spent more than jl,J0,0; 0 on her navy. We are spending this year 7,000,000 or ,üV 0.0(0; but will anybody tell me that America furrd worse in that dispute becaese her resources in tdiips-of-w ar were far inferior to ours? No, !;;t we increased our navy, and we had a squadron of evolution, ns it was culled. America never mounted a gun ol rvew i ork to prevent the bombardment of ti.tit city; but did die faru the worse? We sent a peer of the if aim (Lord Ashburton) to Washington; it wasi-ti Americin soil that tho quarrel was adjusted, nnd rumor des say that America made a very good bargain. (Ciiors.) It is the spirit f the p'-jl-', the prts rity if the popl"t the growing strength of Ihe people, the union of prc-plc, the dt'rr.'.in.itin-i t f t'ie pm: !e, thzt command respect. (Cheers.) Now, w hat I want you ns a nation to do, is to believe that olhr countries will just take the same measure of us that wo to 1; of America. Thev won't com! an I attack us tnerclv because we i reduce our armaments) to f 1 ,()(.', On he coni si .n. Ti.o crisis wmi'il l.toe he 1. f.-arful. lai it Cor. Jour. ('"JA. A 7 ". (jKX Tavuo; am Fi.ke Son. A .tcr'a f.. You rc-coilct how coufdent n.-v.y w hi js , f the North were, last fall, that Gen Tax-lor w . is fju;- friendly to tho WlltliOt 1'rmiso, lit (1 th' LO Iirt of hi w uM CVCr KnJ ,( V,,Jt f ,. ;i t , f ,lC Califorjia TrrnJ..r:r!l f J 1 . 1 - Ti e I' ... rats d-c!,re! this to a tll00..s!lin(,t limi ,0 t; j,roUll MI:ce GCv:n ,r ... r. . . iV '.,,, , laviorn arrival in n n.i.gton. A s.n ns lie nr. ' 1 : vt' . 1 .1 mm . . rued in u nshington, he urg'd the big members to ,1 im. -,i . , u pass the bill, without the proviso. He was oflicious ? ,. . ,. . 11. .. 1 1 ,, in this mutter, mnl pushed matters 44ronghly" ar.d r.t.. j v-ll "in 1 Weil, ill I his over-zal toit:el Mr. Witmot'e bnnt 'iling upon the hrr.d, he one day 4lgot into the wrong of ( p.. AIr .rii,.rt41t ,,t llhllt(. I:,n,it true Demslavery ipiestion as it i; we nnist not meddle with .-i. . All ..f . i. ..ut in!.. L,..'"4 -here tho partisan rewards. 1 ,11 t ; . iV 1 .1 tjiit:niiv t-jmncs nj; inaio 1; 'u.i 1.1 3, nuu uius nrrvenii A f , c . 1 1 I them from uciiuinng a fort of conventional ri,Tht to 1 , t, J,Vii n v. ....lo iaics a inspire. to rn Carolina has learned t- think that the election of any other man to the Presidency would be unconstitutional. Kentucky thinks the same of Mr. Clay. Massachusetts of Mr. Webster, New York of Mr." Van Ruren, and other States of other veteran!. Tili is wr ng, and the common argument in fvor of it. legisd-ntive expe rience, is fallacious. After a man of gooi capacity 1 j , 1 1 .1 ri .'it i unit i uin.iiiinii nun urt i . aw nnu.-i: in J H-IJ r t tell iaI ' s vuinx.o.i I a s lie cou Id Jen r n i n n 1 . fe-( 1 me; n nd a s a eeneri 1 r ul t. I ... . - ut he must exhibit rood capacity and education to com mand an election. I'd. J.tlger. Curious Insurance Case. -Two gentlemen rf thin city, whom we shall designate ns M. K. mid Mr. S., agreed to import together two cows from England, and Air. K. was to have bis choice iu iho event of their safe arrival. The cows were ordered, and Mr. S., as was his custom, wished to e ifoct insurance tn Iiis property, and desired Mr. K. t- mile a joint insurance with him. To this Mr. K. objected, saving ho would stand his own underwriter. .Mr. S. therefore. proceeded to oibVt insurance and was told that ho must designate one or the other of the cows on which the insurance should attack. He accordingly designated the ehhr of the two. On the nrrivn! of the vessel it was ascertained that the elder cow had died. The ejuestion now an so how ti c remaining cow vm to be disposed of. The parties could not agree, and the ejuestion was submitted to a reference. It was decided that .Mr. S. was entitled to tho amount of the insurance on the deceased cow, nnd to half the surviving cow. llnton Diily AJrertier. An tlo.pient Whig exchange says, ,4Gcu. Taylor w ill sand titnly on the Philadelphia platform!" That platform is as follows : Resolved Foiro Hustle him out! Hustle him out! I'resident Order, order. SruRiousCoiN for California, it has been discovered, is manufactured extensively in the northern part of New Jersey. They have got so much of the real material in that distant country that it would seem superfluous to take the counterfeit there; but coin is scarce though gold is plenty ni.d rascality ahvaya ready to take the advantage of heccfiily.
1 1 . s..,,.-! ...... 4 mv;
e mean that rotation which Ire
; Hit jiA(.iuiiii iin't niiiiii iimiiai, 11114 OOIJ11I
