Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 4, Number 47, Indianapolis, Marion County, 11 November 1848 — Page 2

3aöianq 5tcttc Sentinel. (tfRHAL IC1LA!CF. IS THE PRICE OF LIBERTY

IXIH 1JV4IMU.IS, !OVi:ilIIi:U 11, 181. Our Terms. The following will hereafter be the permanent terms of the Werk! if Indiana State Sentinel: fOfay inputs t0 e i"ad always in advance. One topy, f,'c year, $2.00 Türe? copies one year, ......... i.tK Five copies, oeo j'ear, 8.00 T n copies, one year, 15.00 Twenty copies, ene year, 120.00 5 e ni i - W tek I y ( Published three times a weck during the session.) Ooe copy. .J;1.?0 Three copies, jftH'.OO 0'- co v 1 ii r" tiif t '?!'n, 1.00 "fenaoeratie Slafo (Jciifr.il Committee. LIVINGSTON DUN LAP, DAVID RKYN0LDS, IAMES P. DRAKH, CKO. A. CHAPMAN, K. N. SHIMKK, WM. .SULLIVAN, CIIARLKS MAYER. Tlie Result. So far as we are able to determine from the returns received, the Taylor ticket will succeed by a large rmjority. Out of Ihvj general wreck we have saved Indiana, Ohio, and probably Michigan and New Hampshire. We are disappointed, it is true; but, we must confess, against the teachings of our better judgment. Our consolation is, that the Democracy of our own State have remained firm and unshi.ken, while almost every where else, they have in a greater or less degree, yielded to the humbugs, and the falsehoods, ana the scoundrelisni of whiggery. The Whigs will again have the government ns they had it in 1840, with sweeping majorities everywhere in their favor. Now let the Democracy step aside, yielding with a good grace to the declared will of the majority, and look on a? disinterested spectators. Let ns not follow the infamous and traitorous example of our hypocritical and knavish opponents. Let ns indire them patriotically and charitably ! If they do any thing worthy of praise, let us give them credit for it, and only condemn what is blameworthy ! They will have a difficult task to perform. They bare elected a man wfco confesses that he never voted, and knows nothing about politics. They will have to appoint cabinet officers, who will act as his directors and guardians, and upon whose character will expend that cf the administration, as in the case of Harrison. No whig can now guess what it will be. It may be such as we can honestly support ! Time will goon show. Let us patiently await its developments. For ourselves, we feel that vc have done all that duty or even punctilio " required of us. Our democratic fellow citizens of the masses, in Indiana, can say the same thing. The consciousness of this, will in some degree alleviate the pain of general defeat. We shall, like An'ueus, gather strength from our fall ; but unlike the heathen god, we shall never be subdued. Let every Democrat remember the era of 1840, and from those recollections obtain strength, and fuith, and encouragement. The career of Democracy may be slightly and occasionally impeded by adventitious circumstance-, or the errors of friends or foe. So may clouds occasionally hide the bright f;ice of the sun. A brilliant day will soon dawn, and the sun of democracy will shine as brightly elsewhere as it still docs in nobis Indiana ! ßSome of our democratic friends were very indignant, on Tuesday, at feeing the Taylor men, who have the management of tne Blind Asylum, leading up the blind boy to vote for old Zack, our friends believing that it was illegal fur the students to vote at our polls, whose residences were not in ibis county. It was so declared by more than one lawyer, i:pon the ground. Their whig friends however were delermined that they thou'd vote for Talor, even if they were indicted and punched lor it. This .vus ''üoing it blind." literailv ! Next wo shall see the patients of the Insane Asylum lugged out for a similar purpose, and perhaps the Decf and Dumb, also. Cin't the democrats of the next Legislature establish another asylum of the halt and the lame for the benefit of whiggery 7 It would not only furnish the whigs with additional voting material, but also provide ndriiti'jrm! pla'es for broken-down hacks of whigjeiy as managers and superintendents. We suppose that the three Asylums already established have not entirely exhausted the stock of defaulting and bankrupt whigs, who have always lived like leeches upon the public, either as princes or paupers. T"Horace Greeley, the editor of the N. V. Tri-i bune is one of the successful whig candidates for Congrcss from New York. So much for the refractory I tvtulf lAn 1 . t lit h.wt Cb? I f .tost 1. AfF. ril if. 'T'll j -'Jlll'.'II I' i5 Ut "rililll.u 111 lljUiU l' i U J - lor. That is the game which appearsto be generally successful in politics, so far as the managers are concerned. Ict a man exert himself fur his own side with alt his heart, soul and strengt!, impelled by n thcr motive than an honest conviction of right, and ! he may labor forever nut only without reward, but without even a cold acknowledgement that his services i have been of ever so little account. Greeley, in the first instance, bitterly denounced the nomination of Taylor ; but that man must have b?en a very superficial judge of human nature, to say nothing of the nature of politicians, who could not see that, at the right time, he would sustain the very nomination w hich he at first denounced. He could not be deceived as to the mercenary motives of the men who achieved that nomintion at Philadelphia. He knew them root aud branch; and he was sure they would purchase his aid if they could not get it i on cheaper terms. He was wise to put himself in the market. Had he not done so, he might have published the Tribune for the benefit of abstract whiggery fror. July to eternity, before he would ever have been thought of for Congress. His shrewdn-ss ha triumphed, ard he leaves the tripod for the cushioned seats of Congress. A lesson is involved in this 41 circumstance," which it would be prJi table fur all editors to learn in season. It tok in fifteen years of hard labor to Jparn even the A B C of it ; and at list it was forced into us against our ow n will. RooKBACKS. On Ihr eve of the election, just as we had predicted, the whig scoundrels and villians eel heir Roorbacks, according to their common custom. The principal one was that which represented thit Cass had sent McClelland of Michigan to make a bargain with Wi'mot of Pennsylvania. The lie wa3 barefaced, tint it is almost uprising that it should be propagated; but 11 the editors who had it in lime, it 'tied in its dissemination, the Indiana Journal among the rest. We shall publish it f :r the benefit of our readers, and t exhibit the infamy of whiggery, as goon as it is convenient for ui to do so. Or By the Proclamation of the Governor, which appears in this paper, it will be seen that he recommends Thursday, the 30th inst., as a day of Thanksgiving and Prayer to Almighty God, for the manifold brings which, through His grace, we all have been rmitted to enjoy during the past year. I (7- A collision occurred on the night of the 2d instant, on the Lynn and Boston railroad, attended with dreadful consequences. An extra train, on which were the press reporters with Mr. Webster's speech, met the Marblehead train, and in an instant both were in pieces. Six persons were killed and many wounded.

I'ltESIDENHAl. ELECTION 1848. OHIO. Cass's majority in Ohio will be large, from 0.000 to 10,000. The Van Buren vote on the Reserve is large. MICHIGAN. This State is conceded to Gen. Ciss. Put few returns ore in, and they indicate the probable rceult. KENTUCKY. Taylor's majority in Kentucky will not vary much from that of Mr. Crittenden in August. Cass holds up to the democratic strength, but does not increase it. Only a few counties heard from. TENNESSEE. The few returns by telegraph indicate that Tennessee has voted for Taylor. Whig gain of about 1,000 votes claimed in four or live counties. NEW YORK. Taylor has probably carried the State by a heavy majority. New York city, Taylor's majority over all others 4570. 14 whig assembly men elected. Two whig congressmen gained. Greeley's majority for Congress, 2000. CONNECTICUT. Taylor carries the State majority not known. PENNSYLVANIA. Taylor gains largely over Johnson's voto for Governor, and has carried the State by a decided majority the whigs claim as much as 10,000. In the city and county of Philadelphia Taylor's reported majority is 8,000 ! MASSACHUSETTS. Taylor has carried the city of Boston by 3,910 majority, and his majority in the State will be large. Van Buren ahead of Cnss ! VERMONT. The returns leave no room to doubt that Vermont has voted for Taylor. NEW HAMPSHIRE. Gen. Cass has carried this State. RHODE ISLAND. Taylor's majority, in round numbers, stated at 3,000. MARYLAND. Taylor has carried Maryland by 4.C00 majority. So says the telegraph. NORTH CAROLINA. Three counties heard from. Whigs gaining. State conceded to Taylor. MAINE. Taylor gaining on whig vote for Governor, and if Gen. Cass carries the State his majority will, it is thought, be small. VIRGINIA. Taylor gaining on whig strength. The State doubtful. ILLINOIS. Peoria City gives Taylor 119 majority over Cass. Van Buren received -00 votes. Gerrilt Smith 27. The vote of Ciicago is Taylor 1281. Cass 1020Van Buren 1543. Polk in 1344 received 800 majority. Taylor's majority in Morgan county about GO gain of 30. Chicago City, Van Buren over Cass 510, and over Taylor 180. Sangamon county, Taylor's majority 530 a gain of ILL Not enough returns received to give an opinion as to who the State will cast her vote fur most probably for Gen. Cuss, however. MISSOURI. Sr. Lot-is, Nov. 8, 1 A. M. In this city Cass's majority 5 a whig gain of over VjVQ. The county returns hive not been received. Tho State will sure ly vote for Cass. THE SOUTHERN STATES. It is reported la re, on telegraphic authority, that the Southern States have voted for Gen. Taylor in a body, South Carolina only excepted.

Kail Uosuls. On ihe New York and Erie road six thousand men are now at work, and it is expected that by the 1st of December, cars will run eastward from Binghampton forty miles, shortening so much tho distance between the termini of the two sections of the road. A large depot is to be built eoon at Piermont, w ith a pier on which fifteen miles of railroad track will be laid down. This road, when completed, will make a part of our northern route to New York, and cast of that city. Its completion will soon be followed by that of the line from hence to Bellefontaine, and when both are in operation, Central Indiana, the richest agricultural country in the world, will be only about 70 or 75 hours from the great commercial city! Not many years will elapse after that, before we shall have a continuous line of railroad to New York, by skirting the Lake shore with a link from Sandusky to Buffalo, at least, which will take us to New York city in 00 hours. The New Yorkers have no idea whatever of the importance of this matter. Philadelphia and Baltimore are not much in advance of their neighbors in knowledge, and immensely behind them in work. Baltimore, however, has begun to move, and has changed the administration of her western railroad company. She has got to work sharp, however, to overtake New York, and labors under worse difficulties. We hope she will get over them all, and soon extend her road to some point on the Ohio river as low down as possible ; the lower, the better for the read, in every way. Philadelphia, if she is wise, will push her line west, through Central Ohio and Indiana, so as to get it to Bellefontainc before the line can be built around the Lake. Fkom Albany to Buffalo. A letter from Syracuse to the New York Journal of Commerce, says that important changes for the better are to be made on the railroad line between Albany and Buffalo ; by which the time of the fast train will be reduced from abut 23 hours to 17i, and the price from !$12 to $0 75. Two other trains will run each day except Sundays, one in 18 hours, and the other in i$ hours. The three trains leave Albany at 7 o'clock, A. M., 2 o'clock P. 31., and 7 o'clock P. M. Leave Buffalo at 7 A. M., and 2 and 9 P. M. The new arrangements were to be completed and go into operation by the 1st of November. So much for even the prospect of competition by the New York nnd Erie line. When the latter gets into full operation, it will need better treatment than they have ever yet had, to induce passengers to prefer the lino from Bufifalo to Albany. (7-General Stephen W. Kearney died at St. Louis on the 30th nit. General Kearny was born in Newark, New Jersey, about the year 1793, and was thus !n his 55th year at the time of his death. He entered the army as lieutenant in 1312, fought at Qucenslon, and served through the war with credit. He was made a major in 1321, a lieutenant colonel in 1833, a full colonel in l?3G, and a full brigadier general in 1310. His abilities as a tactician were acknowledged to bo very superior, and have been frequently made use of by our government in drilling nnd improving the cavalry arm of tho service. The career of Gen. K. during the Mexican war is fresh in the recollection of the public. C7" John B. Dillon, who lied from Ireland to escape arrest as an insurrectionist, has arrived at New York.

Radical Doctkines Gerrit Smith, of Peierboro, N. Y., in a recent letter, expresses some very radi-' cal sentiments relative to tho powers of Government,

The letter is in answer to the question " whether he would approve of an appropriation of the proceeds of .1. i . . r . t . n 1 . 1 r ' saies 01 ine puiuic lanus ( 10 neural seui rrsj tor the support of a liberal Xa Hiatal system of public school, wherein every child might receive the rudiments of an English education at the public expense the New York or Massachusetts system being the model!" Mr. Smith thus replies 1st. I deny the right of Government to pell, or, even, to give nwav land. Government is not a land owner, ihe laud ot the world belongs to uie people of the world and as much to any one individual, as to any other. Moreover, their title to ii is as abolute ns to the tiir. That one of these elements can be apportioned, and that the other cannot he, makes not the title, which every human being possesses to the one or the other, less valid. 2d. I deny the right of Government to meddle with the subject of education. It has no more right to meddle with the school than with the pulpit to furnish the instructions of the one than of the other. If it he said, that the instructions in the one case are religious, and in the other not, the answer is, that this distinction oi'Tht not to exist; and that the arrangemerit or policy, which errvrs to maintain, or favor, it, is to he deprecated, instead of encouraged. The admission, that Government should have no part i:i moulding the religion of its subject, is n virtual admission, that it should be excluded from the school for if religion should bo any where, it should b in the school. I wouhl have Government confine itself to the work of protection. Wi re its duties within 1 lint , its only sphere, faithfully and I'olly performed, nothing more would be claimed from it. Many wise and good men would have Government j furnish labor, as well as education, to its subjects, j But let Government protect its subjects in the enjoy- j merit of their n atural rights especially of their right j to personol liberty, in spite of slaveholders, or other i pirates; and of their right every one of them to a I ll Ul'.'lll iU II ! monopolists; and j rever they please, 1 portion of the soil, 1:1 spite ot land of their right to buv and sell where in spite of those, who see!; irain from tnritfs; and of1 their right to reptidlatc d;Lts, not incurred with their' own consent; and let it, withal, cease from war, that chief devourer of the earnings of the p"or; let it i do all this, and its subjects will be able to take care of themselves to take care of their own minds also. Absurd, indeed, would it bo for tne, when contitm- j ally stealing from my neighbor, to talk f i:s need of charity at my hand. But not less absurd is it fur ! one of the spurious Civil Governments of this world to claim, that its subjects are dependent on Govern- j mental charity. It is hut justic that my wronged neighbor needs from me. It is but justice that its wronged subjects need from Government. i There is another reason why Civil Government is ! not to be regarded as a mammoth dispenser of chari-1 ty, and its subjects as a group of mendicants about it. ; It has nothing to bestow. It is, or should be, poor. It should live from hand to mouth. It should have no permanent funds. The wealth of a nation is to be left in the hands of the people; and, excepting 1 that it may, from time to time, call on the people for so much of the currency, as it has proper occasion ! for, the Government is to be kept empty-handed. : Moreover, to the end, that the people may be duly watchful or the expenditures of their Government, these expenditures are to be defrayed by direct contributions from their pockets, and not through t.'iosc indirect taxations which lull the popular vigilance to sleep. I need say nothing hi protect myself from the inference, that I am indifferent to the education of the mosses." Such an inference would he as unwarrantable as that, because I would not have Government do it, I would not have its subjects christianized. No warmer desire have I than fjr universal cducation the universal best education of the bodv, the head, and the heart. But, such an education no Civil Government will ever provide and the peoj do who shall provide it for themselves will be a people so happy as to live under a government, which honestly and intelligently ims to protect its suldects in the enjoyment of their rights, und w hich, also, aims at nothing beyond such protection. Irish Affairs. The N. Y. Tribune speaks of the conviction of O'Brien, and of the attitude of the Irish people in regard to it, in the following terms: 'The conviction of William Smith O'Brien sends a thrill of anguish to in any a generous heart, iu spite of the prevalent conviction that his sentence will not be carried into execution. He may be pardoned, or perhaps transported for a season, but the Aristocracy of Great Britain are too shrewd to seal with his blood us devo.ion to Liberty, and thus secure him the hrst , . r . .... Pace ... me nneciions 01 n greu majority 01 ls uiiuuai 'tis 01 iti.i eounuy o i uuepeirucuce. J - I hether he could or could not be executedwho her the Irish millions womd permit him to be nuicuereu mine; mmsi.ami never raise a hand lor .. . i . . , .'V, V ,,11UV, 1 he impunity with which Mitchell was shipped away , 3 , c ,. . 1 . ance need bo apprehended. We confess our inability to comprehend the present or recent attitude of the peuple of the British Isles. That Paris should chastise and overwhelm the minions of a sordid despotism was in the natural course of things; but when loyal Berlin reads her tyrant a lesson never to be forgotten by the flashes of her own captured guns, compelling him to do penance before the corpses of the brave men who died resisting and humbling him when the cold ashes of Freedom are rekindled even in oriental Vienna, and Absolutism, unexpectedly defeated in the person of its embodiment, .Metternich, is fairly routed in a second conllict for which it had evidently rallied all its forces the tamcness of the British and Irish .Millions under their wrongs, their insults and their miseries, is to us unaccountable. We may understand it better in time." The Dublin correspondent of the same paper, winds up a recent letter with the subjoined paragraph: "Jenny Lind is in Dublin, performing to brilliant

countrymen. 1 hay do not lack courage, hut it is not K ,.r ... a i ; t-i..l ! P wn.mnderV dort- A Ihnrt I returns are not all in, but sufficiently to dieheartrn our nre ifoerrnpu , ami tne raiireao have been lorn up. the blind, headlong bravery of their forefathers. It . um . opponents. In great haste, yours, J. B. These events are pn-duc ing serious r,su!ts in Italy, is a courage that calculates, and never dashes upon a X n VS , J 1 I ' , The Hungarian soldiers at Milan have demanded to platoon of pikes or bayonets from mere bravado. In v ? r p.m 1, m.mdin J Lcansfokt, Nov. 8, 1848. return to their own country and position, spite, then, of the painful suspicions and rumors of rTf J' !' t ,1V wIn?. P , I? Messrs. Chapman dp Spann .From returns al- j Redetky appears to U- in a perilous condition, for the Dublin Freeman's Journal, we believe that O'Brien 7 'T " 1 will not be permitted to efface all recollection ot his 0, fo!p jfi(JCO-, () y think the Whig majority will not be over 00 Cer- rro t,,e I u mo, 1.0 mny lr,o t,,e Austrian from errors of judgment by the glorious death of a martyr , .' 1 ' nru,f'.on rm,., 1.. 1 taiuly not over 75. At the last figures, it is a falling Lombardy. Present events may change tho v hole faco f I . .1 1 1 1 1 3 Ahe united States sloop-of-war Uyane, Uommanucr 1 0 , r , . , , , " e rto Ireedom, cementing with his blood the strong 4- n. . .. ! oil of 22 from (days maj., nnd 7o from what the . 0 Europe.

and crowded audiences. She appeared in Sonnambu-. relieve our garrison under the command of Lt. Hcyla the very day Smith O'Brien's sentence reached the wood, who hid been 20 days surrounded by the enccity, but the theatre was not the less gay or crowded. : mVi alu jn grCat distress. Captain Du Pont afterreaths were Hung on the stage in endless profusion wards mounted seventy of his men, under command tho applause was deafening, nnd Irish warm-heart- f Lieut. Seiden, and pursued the enemy In the intecdness was displayed in full perfection lor a stranger, nor uf the country. Lieut. Seiden was successful in while their illustrious countryman was lying gen- liie entirely breaking up the insurgents, bringing tericed to an lanomiuious death in Clonmel j.il. . back and depositing on board ship their commanderU orse than their desertion of him is this indifference i.ci,ief und twenty of Iiis people as prisoners. It lf' MS ,tC'" ; will also bo recollected that it 'was the boats of the The Tribune should remember that the whig pa- ; Cyune, under Lieut. Harrison, that cut out the onepera generally iu its neighborhood, have done any toy's brig Condor, in the port of Guaymas, under the thing but sympathise in the recent m rel.eiiiU9 lire of their musketry ; and also whilst the ship was . . . blockading Mazatlan, her boats signally defeated movements in Ireland, thinking it wrong. A portion ., i i . . t r 1 . .. n 1 the enemy s boats sent oil to defend a vessel attemptof the Irish people, who are patronized by the British im,fo rnn ,l0 blockade, and landed nnd spiked oil the government, no doubt have the tame opinion, and ' enemy's cannon at San Bias. Her crew have been perhaps exercise a controlling nnd undue influence ! remarkablefor their discipline and good conduct, acting over the masses. ns soldiers, both infantry and mounted men ; and they . j have been in seven fights on shore, and their loss has Voted, though dvino The Cincinnati Com-! ,,cl?" OI,e oflicer and no man killed in battle, with a merei .l if it ei I ,i r it .. rV , large number wounded. Some of the crew have been mercial ot the cth has he following : "(Jen. lay or, , , i i .r . . , U",.,i n .. "", xujtv. i, woujej ,n SOvcral different engagement. After this a well known citizen of Newport, Ky., a soldier in (, successful, and meritorious conduct of Capt. Du

the last war, and the most exten?ie landholder in thev parts, died at his residence, in Newport, yesterday, within some thirty minuted of the time he voted for President ; the Judges of the election waiting on him to record his vote. He had been unwell some days." The Inpemxitv. The Secretary of the Treasury has given orders for the payment of the Mexican indemnity. Light hundred thousand dollars will be paid out in New York ; four hundred thousand in Boston, and three hundred thousand in Philadelphiamaking an aggregate of .$1.500,000. (r Exchanges. After this week we shall discontinue some of our exchanges with papers out of the State. Wc have so many, that they arc absolutely burdensome iu more ways than one.

Coiintie. Adams,

luIi:tii;i Election. 1S11. IS 18. Clay. 12 Polk. 93 Birnry. Taylor. Ctiss. V. Durtn. Allen, Bartholomew, Benton,

33 13 2;)0 20 1 121 3 55 8 373 253 8 13 75 2-5 300 233 200 12 300 X5 50 OS 0 3 272 200 1 17 270 25 137 440 453 258 8 280 0 40 14 8 70 197 147 27 2 143

Blackford, Bonne, Brown, Carroll, Cass, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, D iviess, Dearborn, Decatur, DeKalb, Delaware, Dubois, Elkhart, Fayette, Floyd. Fountain, Franklin, Fulton, Gibson, Grant, Greene, Hanccwk, Hamilton, Harrison, 07 05 43 184 58 143 30 93 108 139 20 ls3 4 150 400 207 Hendricks, 418 Henry, Howard, Huntington, Jackson, Jasper, Jy, J e lie r son, 453

4 14 30 8 80 1 47 8 21 42 408 50 2)3 14 441 15 258 1 70 5 133 33 92 r 178 53 00 3 11 J( 81 25 210 55 54 52 307 12 71 8 r." si 43 25 329 3 134 1 IS 12 230 32 4SI 0 14 1 1 173 9 9 200 152 9 218 42 10 1 235 7 90 25 42 1-0 33 757 1 45 8 1 37 19 10 00 ,119 1 25 059 20 12 309 10 450 1, 511 5 635 318 121 3 41 15 2

r.r.O 107 142 Jennings, Johnson, Knox, Kosciusko, Lngrauge, 433 Jake, Jjurvi - , Laportc, Lawrence, Madison, Marion, Marlin, Marshall, Miatni, Monroe, Montgome. Mirpan, Noble, Ohio, Orange, Owen, Parke, Perry, Bike, Poey, Porter, Pulaski, Putnam, Randolph, Bipley, Bu-h, Scott, Shelby, Spencer, Steuben, Joseph, Sullivan, 87 90 320 45 81 150 40 3l'0 Switzerland, 1 ippecmn'c, Tipton, Lnnui, Vanderburg, Vermillion, Vigo, Wabash, Warren, Warrick, Washington Wayne, Wells, White, 295 110 70 29 7:20 GC0 050 Whitley, B - Birney's vote, 2,100. Polk 3 maj. 2,314. IVavnl. The United Sta'os ship Cyane, commander S. F. Du Pont, from the Pacific, arrived here to-day, (Mon- j day.) after a passage of 02 i days from Valparaiso, j 'flu following is a list of the officers of the Cyane: 1 Commander, S. F. Da Point; Lieutenants, S. C. j Rowan, Geo. I. Seiden, Geo. V. Harrison, J. B.Carter, j (acting,) A. Mclhe; Master, D. McN. Fairfax; Surgeon, 1). Egbert; Purser, V. A. Christian; Pass- j Vli.?--l.it..tkii PxiifKnii t I n rri J ' AlwIlilfklllOfl I,r 1 ' .... , v . , o. ' , 1 n ander Horst, Albert Alhnaiid, Edmund Shepherd, R. ,, . . p.irr;si, a UicU Simmons. Beni. -- - - - - - r I v j i e . . l .. r r i in n vcru short ivij;nre ot siYte.two ilnvs Trum Vnt iarai Jha8 had a lmt nctivJ aml brilliant cruise, ,al,,U ff()lll ,he United S.atts in August, 1345, , , . i i . i i i1 and her crow have been particularly distinguished throughout the war; no crew have ever had the good r . . c i ; , t - : fortune to perform so much service in a single cruise. The Cyane was on the west coast of Mexico when the war broke out, and only left there after the receipt of tin; news of peace. This ship's company participated in the taking of .Monterey, and garrisoning that town the first offensive operation on that coasf. They were in the fights of Com. Stockton at the Mesa and the Rio Gabriel : they destroyed the gun-boats of the enemy at Guaymas, cut up their shipping in the Gulf id California, blockaded the ports of Sau Bias and Mazatlan, and were a part of the force id" Com. Shubrick alien betook that place; and two of her officers, Lieuts. Rowan and Seiden, had the command, one of the f-hore party and the other of the water party that surprised and routed a large body of the enemy at Urias. The ship's company also garrisoned in part La Paz and San Jose, Lower California. It was Opt. Du Pont, with 100 of his crew, who so gallantly landed at Sin Jose, in the face of an overwhelming force of the enemy, and forced his way two miles through a perfect ambuscade, and under a nitutiiiit nnd heavv fire, to the town of San Jose, to ! pout, and the officers and men of this ship, they havearrived home their service performed so faraway, that very little is recorded; fo that the relatives of these brave and devoted patriots scarcely know of their deeds of patriotic daring. No promotion, no brevets await them, as it is unknown in the navy. It is to be hoped that some distinguished mark of esteem may be shown Capt. Du Pont nnd his officers and crew, so worthy and deserving, and that their services will not . . r it : . : riii be nnaopreciatcU ly tneir icnow-cmzeus. i nese noble tars, having served as foot and dragoons, cannot he tamely received by their countrymen. Union. Sfokting Intelligence. In the great trotting match against time, by Trustee, on the Long Island ccurse, New York, on Friday week, for $1,500 the task of 20 miles was accomplished, in harness, in nnv-niuu minuiea, uuu um rvcwuuo . - In L ;. ,h ,nntfi, nnmhe ..f miles that has ever .t. ; " hin : ;. . no whin wis used.

COlCECKSrONDEXCi:. Fka ki.iv, Ino.. Nov. Sih, 1818. Chapnians Smnn (inls The election as usual in this county has passet ofi in favor of the demo-

I cratic ticket, but by not m great a majority as in 1844. Nunc votes were lost in ct;seq'e nee or tho inclemency of the day, and the whole number polled in the county falls short of the eligible aggregrtc by 400 votes. If a full vote had been given, the majority would have been 100 greater. The following is tho unofiicial returns winch are reliable, no doubt, viz: Ciss aud Butler, ..... 11)4 Taylor and Fillmore, 070 Van Buren and Adams, .... 40 Majority for Cass and BuOt, 433. The whole vo'c exceeds that of '44 by only 4 votes. The present majority is 00 greater than that of Gov. Whitcornb. Respectfully, yours, F. H. J. it. Greensbucg, Ind., Oct. 7, 9 o'clock, P. M. Gents The votes are just counted at this place, and stand as follows: Taylor 323, Cjss 181, Van Buren 39. Taylor's majority 1 12. Democratic gain since August, when the whigs carried the county by 180, 23. The liberty vote has increased 13 since August. Report from Clinton township Taylor's majority 21, whig gain one since August. Report from Bush's mill, Taylor's majority 3, whip gain 2 since August. T!is is nil we have. Taylor's majority will be about 100 in the county. Clay's was 184 in '44. Yours, &c, J. M. Site lh y County, la., Nov. 8, 1843. Dear Sin : Our election is over. We have heard fr"tn six townships, and we have held our own, taking all six together, and a small gain as far us heard from, I think about six votes. Our majority in this county will be in the neighborhood of 300, nnd it will not vary much from that number. We fell behind 19 votes in this township since the August election, but wc gained a few in Morrel, a few in Sugar Creek, and a few in Hendricks township. I think you may set this county down 300 for Cass. Yours, J. M. W. N. B. Twcleve o'clock. Light townships in : as far as heard from we are on the gain. Set this county down at 300 majority. Knk;utstov, Ind., Nov. 7, 1848. .My old friend (Jhnpman : I have glorious news for you to crow ovcrjliis township (Wnyne) in Henry county, has done the clean thin;; if the ballance of the townships have done as well ns this for General C-iss, old Henry is redeemed. Wo have given about 20 more votes for Cass than our strength heretofore, nnd the Taylor vote about 100 less than it was in 1844. The democrats are in rreat spirits and are full of funbut not eo with the whigs they are dis-1 appointed and look like as if thev were beat. I In haste yours, L. Vernon, Nov. 8, 1843. Messrs. Chajmans cv Spann .-Sirs, the vote in

this township was as follows : Taylor 251 Cnss 222 i Cavaiguac's policy. Van Buren 25 no other towtiships heard from. 1 1 D tl);; presence of danger- menace liberty in France, mppose Taylor will get 100 or 125, only in this whil-t it triumphs in Germany, he says he shnll re-i-onnty so you see that wc have done far better than ' nmohis place among the opponents ..f royalty, which our most sanguine friends expected. ie will combat tinder all dsguises. and concludes siguifIu haste yours, J. L. S. h-antly that all tho soldiers of Demouriez must be at their post. Mine, says he, has ceasi d to be, where Lafayette, Tuesday morning, 11 o'clock. ni' political sympathies no longer exist. Gents All our townships in but two, small ones, Another evidence of Gen. Cavuignac's critical podemocratic majoritr at least 280, and I think 3C0. lotion is to be found in the wavering of the National. Majority in 44, one for Polk. I expected 5 0 maj., Thc Orleans family was overthrown by the sub-edict but the free soilers fell back on Taylor. f tiat paper.

Upon the whole we l ave done very well : don't 1 you think so ! Yours, truly, D. M. Lafayette, Nov. 8 Dear Chaps All the townships of Tippecanoe in' but one, majority for Cuss will be 290 or 300. Free soil vote nearly 400. Hurrah for Cass nnd loose gravel ! Von may crow. JENES. " Bloomixgtox, Nov. 8, 1843. Kds. Sentinel Monroe county majority for Caps and Butler, 320. The official vote not yet in, but it will not vary the vote 10 either way. Yours, W. A. G. CovinoTon, Nov. 7, 1848. Dear Chapman Wc have return from all the townships of our county but one, which usually gives about an equal vote, and our majority is 453. The largest vote wc ever gave. You can rely on the above. Yours, J. R. Plymouth, Marshall Co.. 8 o'clock. P. M. Messrs. Chipmans i$- Spann Notwithstanding r apparent defeat last August in this county, dem" our ocracy has come up like the Pha nix, &.C Cass nnd Butler's majority in this county is about 100. The Whigs claimed iu order to carry the State.

- - . 11.11 ,1 .

The Democrats are pleased at the result, and the On the 15?h of October, the Diet ,.f Vienna sent Whigs feel slightly skinned ! an ultimatum u to the invading army, unless the HunA similar result in Ihe other counties of the State ffnrian army h ft Ihe vicinity. If this is done, it may will give from 0,000 to 10,000 maj , for Cass and avert fatal disaster and inevitable wnr. Butler. Yours iu hnste, Vienna continued quiet and orderly, and all the S. A. IL, Ed. Pharos. public buildings were protected by ihe people. A ! courier who arrived at Hamburg on the Ihh states Frankfort, Wednesday noon, Nov. 8, 1848. j that Jelhdich hassoperated his army into five divisions. Gents As far as heard in this county, (Clinton,) 'Ph? Genoa C nirriere, of the 1 1th ult., savs that Cass is 2o0 ahead, and the entire vote is" given up bv ,Ijc Vienna news acted like a thurderls.lt upon Redetzboth parties to be over 00 in the county. It was 290 , ky, nnd the feeling in the army was very awkward, for Polk. I will try and send theotlicial vote to-mor- not knowing what power they belong, d to. morrow. Crow, Chapman, crow, (if all have done I The same paper states that this news increases thj as well as old Democratic Clinton.") ! strength of the war party at Turin. Yours J. B. ' 1 'ir Pndmontese troops have received orders to.be

RfsiiviLi.E, Nov. 9, 1818. DEAitCiiArs: The returns nre not all in. One township alone is lacking. The majority for Taylor; in Rush will not exceed 05!! Well done for old : Rush ! Clay's majority in 1811 was 218 a gain on our side of 150 votes. Clap your wings old Chapman, and crow out loud and long ! Glory enough for one day ! If other counties have done ns well, the State has gone for Cass by 10,000 ! Yours, &.C R. S. S. Noni.Es vi ixe, Nov. 8, 1848. Gents The returns are all in, and the result shows that Taylor has 4 majority in this county over ('ass, the Quaker portion id" the free soil party, at Westfield, llew the track nnd went for old Zack, (is not this astonishing 7) which reduced the free soil vote from that of August some fiftv votes. If thev had been faithful and true to their principles and pledges, we would have carried the county by about forty votes; but this as it stands is a most glorious victory for the democracy of old Federal Hamilton. The sceptre has departed from Judah I mean fr in the bands of old Billy Conner, Gen. Stephenson and Federalism, who have for twenty-five years governed h rc to suit themselves. Thank God the PLOPLF have thrown off their yoke. Yours, D. P. S. Two townships have failed to make returns to-day, according to law, which leaves the returned votes 12 for Cass and Butler. Danville, Nov. 10, 1818. Gents I send you the official vote of this county (Hendricks) for President. Taylor 1 158, Cass 775, Van Buren 173. Taylor's tnajonty 38;i. Yours, F. R. C. Veknox, Nov. 10, 1843. Gents The official vote is in. Taylor over Cass 142. Van Buren got 1)0 votes in the county. Take that from 112, 40 Taylor's majority. Clay got 203 ;n '44. Yours, A. V. A New Article of Commerce. A late Lcndon paper says that nn importation of teeth into that city from Paris is advertised ; the teeth having been extracted from the jaws of the insurgents and their opponents, shin in the insurrection. The sales of public lands in the Milwaukic district, for the nmnth d' September, amounted to 21,883 acres, valued at $27,353,90, of which 10,303 acres, valued i 1 1 r.on ..... at 8l2,0.)3,UO wore in cash entries, and 1 l.o.O acres, valued at $H,400, were 11. land warrants.

roici:i; m;ws. Affairs in ItfJanI 0'ro sli.'f in prism 7V?

lliilH Uk IT.I7M. t l''lfl t A ' f i, ' I" if l,mpr ror. Furth r d r. in- in adi'tu. 7'- r ';.' , , 4yc. The Hibcrnia left Liverpool i.n the 211 O; t. and arrived at Botsiou in 13 diys, with 7 days later news: The weather during the week previous to her sailing was very much unsettled. There had been much rain, but a change of wind brought clear weather. The harvest during this period has been completely gathered in. For the next fortnight autumn sowing will be general. The potatoe crop in Scotland is good. In Ireland it falls immensely short. The oat crop in tint country, however, is short. The markets generally partake of the Fame want of spirit which prevailed in England at last ndvees. Speculation had been stoped entirely, anil the best supplies pouring in from the Baltic and other ports, had effectually kept down prices. The Choleka. The alarm througout England, which had bcencraated by the presence of thecholeia in London nnd Edinburg, had sensib'y decreased. Thirty additional caes were reported in London, but the general health of the city is better this year than ordinarily. There were 990 deaths last week, for the average against 1,151 during the same period in former years. In Manchester and Liverpool there have been no caes of cholera. Edinburgh was visited witli more severity than other places, while Lejih had escaped altogether. It had made its appearance at the little village of New Haven, where it was delected in a malignant form. In that quarter the government has doue away with quarantine regulations us unnecessary, even in cases wher deaths Ime occurred by the cholera from vessels coming in fioui continental ports. 1 1; F.r. a no. The Orangemen of Dublin hac touched .7, ..,... .1 r: iv :. r 1 . . t. his Excellency not a little on iheore dare in their memorial in behalf of Smith O'Brien, nnd fully proved that tho Government have been gui ty of some cry naughty acts in sufF-ring crrlain prh'stR to escape punishment for the pirt they took in the alfiir at Balliugarry, &,c. The L xi Lieutenant bos taken his departure for England, and will reach London on Monday. All the Ministers are to assemble on that day, when the fate of the State prisoners will be decided up- ti. Lords Justices have been sworn in t administer the hfiairs of Ireland, in the nbrnce of his Excellency. Fkanck. The partial change in General Cuvaignac's administration is either n prelude to Iiis retirement, or more probably owing to some convulsion brought tilxiut by the resentment f lite republicans De La Vi' lit they who weie repubhenns before tho February insurrection, nnd bo early were deprived of their sovereign authority. General Cavaignnc perceived that the majority in ' nseuiiy is composeu or toyaiisi, wgiiiunsls, arid moderates, who became republicans after February, and possessed the power uf excluding him from oliice at any moment, nnd having been himself raised to p-av-er by them, he hns no alternative but conciliatory measures. The result is that Dueaux, the perfect uf ' 'ns resigned, saying plainly that he disapproves i-ouis napoleon eeps quiei. i ne .-ociansis 1 anquels continue. One was 'o be held en Saturday, mi der the auspices of LcdruRollin, whi'-h creates great alarm. The funds, which rallied when the .Moderate ! party were admitted to the cabinet, have now de.timed. it-Ai a. i ue Mupciu.cous im m.s wiiicii urc pass ing in the Austrian Empire kept all Europe in a state of alarm and excitement and amusement during the week ending on the 8th ult. The Ban of Grotin was advancing towards Perth at the hend of a numerous army, with the view to suppress the Hungarian 111scrrection, when the intelligence of the revolution in Vienna reached him, and he immediately turned his column towards Vienna, advancing rapidly. The Diet has 109,000 men todefend the capital and the provisional government. Some, however, are fa- ' vornble to the Emperor, who must have about tho t-amc number encircling Vienna, ns reinforcements Continue to pour in from nil quarters. The Emperor has retired to Olontz, in Moravia, where he can ml. lect countless thousinds of Seal von hns, ready to cngage in war against their German fellow-subjects. France holds aloof from the quarrel. Eussh stands ready w ith 200.00(1 men upon tl.o confines of Poland, to throw its whole weig' t in favor of the Emperor, nnd in support of the Scalvomc quarrels. 'f ravel or communications from Berlin to Vienr a ready for the tiehi by the loth, and Gen. Durangowill j immediately assume command. A rumor at Paris Mites tint Charles Albert will not renew the armistice, out will re-commence hostilitiosi. Bkeatstuffs. The arrivals of breadstuff both at London and Liverpool nre very limited, owing to the prevalence f easterly winds, musing the Markets to firmer. Buyers think that prices have reached the lowest mark. Large quantities of produce are known to he on the nay; nnd unless an unexpected demand should spring up, there is no chance of an advance worthy of notice for some time. Wheat is selling at 7s. Id. a Ss. Od. per 70 11.; flour 31s. a 32s. per hbl.. and dull. Corn has i improved, nnd the export inquiry for Ireland has recovered the late reduction. The fdlowing are the present Liverpool quotations; white corn IVös. n tiGs., and .J.V. a 37s. for yellow ; tnenl 15.. 0d. a 18s. per bbl. Bain's am Mouse's Tf.j.ko ha nt The New York Courier explains the difference between thee two systems, fo far as rapidity of operation is o nccrned. as follows: .Morse's telegraph (or any other except Bain's) can only transmit matter as fast as one person can write it, because only one operator can work at a time. On Bain's plan the matter is prepared beforehand ; and then wound upon a cylinder; when it is to be transmitted, the cylinder is turned and this can be done with olmost any degrte ef despatch; for example, in transmitting the President's message by Morse's system, it can only be done as fast as one man can writo it. On Bain's system, tie message can be cut into one or two hundred parts nnd put into the hands of a many men. It can thus be made ready, wound upon tho cylinder and wound off again, almost instantly. This is the theory of the instrument: whether it will bo fuliy sustained by practical results remains to be eeea. "Piuoi;ess of Mauylam. An attempt to raise an agricultural exhibition iu St. Mary's Ins failed, but they got up a hore race without nny difficulty. ITIuriicd, On the 8th inst., at tho residence of .Mr. Satnuid Canby, by llio Kc-v. Mr. lies.-mick, Dr. James L. Dcnw uf Fayette, Missouri, to Mis Nakct S. Detf.w. 137-A big, whole cake accompanied the above 110iice, emblematical of the generous hearts of the l.nppy donors. May they always be "biet in basket aud in store," and enjoy in the fullest fruition all the delights peculiar to the relationship which they now bear to each other: happy as husband Mid wife; happier ns father and motht r !

! Snnin un fctlll iiiiettlef! um i tIikti roiu-f