Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 4, Number 13, Indianapolis, Marion County, 15 July 1848 — Page 2

id iui State Sentinel. f Eft SA I. V1(.I.ACK IS TIIK P R I C F. OF LIBERTY.

IM)lAI,!)i.S, .JVl.r 15, ISIS. Our TVrni-s. T'.ie following will litTfittii-r be ihe permanent terms f ''C W" 7 ' " U-nni Xlülc K:nlii:ti : :;jPaymonts to be made always in advance. (V..; rojy. Mie year, $2.00 '1 !:r e copies, one yfar ö.OU r c colics, ore year, 8.00 T n copies, uno year, 15.00 T'.vt.uty copies, one year, 110.00 &v'ttiiXVwlil''. ( Punished throe liinis a wee!; during the session.) O.io tt.;v, .sl.'HI I Three copies, .-Jill. 00 (be ropy dlirili'J til-' 'S!"n, 1.00 FOR PPFSIPFNT, GEN. LEWIS CASS, Of M Willi U.V. for vi i: itjcsipunt. I GEN. WM. O. BUTLER,! Of A7.W 77 Y.:i '. ir r 1 1 r.Yini. i:s, scions. srs AT'lRl u. UOHKKT HALF. OWI'.N. !" Pv County. KISKNEZKlt M. CIIAMMKKLAIN, of KlWhart county. DISTRICT. t. N'ATII ANIF.f. AMlKFirsoS, f Ilauison couuty. ;VIUI L. DUNHAM. of U atii j:t r county. .1. WILLIAM M. MtCAllI V, ef 1-Yiiiklin county. 4 C1IAULKS If. TUM, if Wayne cunty. :. J A M KS HITCH KY, of JahiiMiii cuuty. tf GK(K(;K W. CAKU, ef l.avvirnce county. 7. JAM KS M. I! ANN A, of thy county, s. PAN1KI. MACK, of Tipj-fcaiioc r. ur.ly. 0. GUAIIAM N. Kircll. f C..s county. I". ANDUKW J. HARLAN, of r.r..nr enmity. .llarioii County 2iiic:i nlic IN'ominalions. i Gm. .! '-.MPS I. DRAKE, r-r IZvj'rtsent'tUtrs, HK.MtV lU.APY. ) PuWPUL UuWLAND. V ShriL U'HAPl.KsU. CA.MIMIIXU. '..,- K'o'rJ r, CIlAUl.KK SlTd'HUNS. rr Cnur,!:; (' w'l.v-.. . A A lit X A LPDPFDG K. . - r------,-,-, ri: n:i: f. :s mwi.anp. !4 iiiorr:tt; .St:il Vi;lr:il rommil ivv. hlVIMisjoN DUNLAT, IMVI0 IlKVNOLDS, JAMK T. IU A UK, :. A. Ml A I'M AN, ii X. shim::ii, wm. sl-llivan, ( 1!AULK MAY KU. To i'orrrspiyiiilrnlN. W. L. WvtT'y. Kr)fti c iur, iitif-Xiil-itin t.jrour lettrdiJ not r h it :n limr (-t a rr, 'y. t'xiiiinri'rn r.irlirr a ln4lirr tili , anl Cie 114 itu? notice, ; It 11 you will t'.n 1 111 on Itin.t lo "Mike lUt "nxi i. Wil'atirn t t your rar nt on n pa4iMe. Out frlnJ ' C.' tl 1 1 1 iiiouriir r" lt.tr .I, "alu-ut tft-- t!.i ." N. J. 'I'., i.:.lrti, M itiir. ICive rnt v.mi Iii? fiin.M How do jrou iikr Vmf , ir P. 11 5 h ttt.it vr w i!l coiy It hire, for frar nfi Thrill. ' Min will J.. the lh.ii;ii; in 'w.l iiape for CaM ii.t i:ut!ri, in llir ti.a;r i( 10,0e m.iortl ." Do you liear ttlit, t) n t. Krl'ry. Vom rommunicji'irn U uii.lrr a Jviimrnt. Wltil we ree with y u in hiim tvetj j. ittituLir fr n the utjfct of eJm ati. h 1 roticf o.cl. wr iiuihI Vc Iravr (ud.ifrr w tih yKi a to lh caution of tfi 1'ri.jnwei lrw 1 1 r.tiry out Ifir i! jfct, amlalnto tha iii.innrr in wli.c.a i l.tw u attrniiirl to he svird tJ .u th pr'H'l It t m4 ttie tJui 1' ui if our clnl lrrn n l..nr III it hn litiae! thit movrnir nt ; ami vfn- ll.n mt'trr faoly einimned by t(.- I'-' l. nine lent h are in f.tvi.rt f frrr iri'. Jiu'.er a frtftr iuic. the si one prot-'ti U li w mi! t rfjrct t !e pfrenl iNiaiton. Atleiil Hu I our rtn hit i.p.nioii. Two 111 1 1 1 1 ns auJ more of dulLtr m a noiliiy trni(.tnOn. J.J. M., Vinrenne. Nu fbunre at preient. Suppo?e yru go to choul a l.ttle (oncer. I. I. C'li:i in tx'i I:t i ii. .sii:ittri:il DIrctor, Will adiiress lie.- people as foüous: Curydon, Harrisoa co., ?.Itidav, July 17, 1 P. M. New Albany, F!nd o., Tu. -d iy, July 1?, 1 V. AI. Cinrl :tvvii. C:uri c., Wcdno.-Jay, July 10, 1 P.M. Salem, Wa-hinton Co.. Thursday, July UO. 1 V.M. Loxingii'ii, Neott co., I riday, July 'Jl, I 1'. AI. Aladison, Ji tVersoii co., Saturday. July 1 P. AI. Kisit.; Sun. Ohio co., Ahm-liy," July 111, 1 I. Al. Vi vay, Switzerland co., Tmsd.iy, July L'ö, 1 1 AI. Vernon. Jenuitis co., W duerdav, Julv X!ti, 1 P. AI. Coiurn!)-.-, Parthol ,-ri.ew. Thur.-d iy July LT, 1 P. AI. Franklin. Johnson Friday, July 1, 1 P. AI. Ind.anrp lis, AIar;o:i co., Saturday, July 0, 1 P. AI. Lehanou, Po-eie co., Alonday, July J1. 1 l'. AL Frankfirt, Clinton co., Tue-d iy, August I, 1 P. . Delphi, Carroll co., Wt diw .-.! ,y, Au--.t , 1 P. AI. Aloniiceüo, While co., Thur-d iy, August 1 P. Al. Pulaski 0r lli'ij-sulhcr,) Puhiski co., Friday, Aug. -1, 1 P. AI. Kodierter, Fulton co., Saturday, Auj. i), 1 P. AI. CiOT!it latter part of this wttk has letn of the holiday ordtr. This, with the fret that we have raore than on ahundanee of work, has caused us to devote but limited attention to this paper. (f-Ve lost a hiker pencil east- a few days since, containing a gold pen. The pen is of little value, as the points are Lroken olf, and the case is bruised. Tf.e finder will cbiige us by returning it, for which we will give a better one, the lost being valued only es a gift. Odd Fcli.ow. Tlio iraud Lodge of this Order comir.oi.etd ita annual -e6'io:i in this city on Tuesday la.t, ar;d adjourn"d on Thursday night. The following ('fleers were eltctrd for the ensuing year, to-wit : P. F. Lro'.wi, AI. V. G. AI., Aliitoii Ilerndon, D. il. A!., J. H. Taylor, G. S. W., Laz. Nolle, G. Secretary, J. iJ. AlcChesriey, G. Treasurer, D. P. Hunt, G. Conductor, II. J. CannilT, (J. Tlarshal, Ruber1 Scott, G. Chaplain, E. Ikdderlv, G. Guardian, J. Kelly, G. IIoi, J. P. Ci.apu.au and Thompson Dean, (i. Uep?. G. L. C S. Ti.e Grand Encampment of the Fame Order commenced i's anr.ual soasioti on Thurbdiy and adjourned on Friday evening. The loilu.ving oSicerd were elt-ctfd for the ensuing year: T. S. Wright, AI. W. G. P., J. Eldrit'ge, AI. E. (r. II. P., W. P. :.Ioo;e. (L S. W.t 1). Craighead. G. J. W., W. W. Wright, G. Sen!", E. Hcddcrly, G. Treasurer, S. C. Aitiedith, G. Smtinel. On Thursday afternoon the Order ataeniLlvd in the d Pie-oyttrian Church, ond, toeth'T with an audidence ccmpoxed of many ladies and others, listened with reat sntietriction Vt a very excellent address de livered by Ucv. J!ro. John Hatoiltcn, of Ohio. AftT the t.ereiKe-i at the church, the Order proCCt'd' d, oy ir.Vttatinn, to l!ie At-yletus for the Deaf an ! hurnb R id the JJiind. At each, and especially at the Deaf and Dumb Asylum, the exercises of the pupil, were very paing. We regret that it is out of our power to Kty more upon this subject ot preeent. Pl'i olak. That i.ur city ha nw the preser.ee of burgh: rs, none can doubt, and ihey appear to be masters of thir protV-siou. A few nights sInce, Aleprs. Tom'insons Drug Store was, entered, by turning the j key from the outside, evidently with instruments, and ; a small sum of money stolen. A lad was aelcep in th; .store, but wan not awakened, so adroitly was the tiling managed. We h pe our citizens will keep o pood look out for these nentrv. We may as well rcn . . j mark that suspicion rests on un individual for a pre- j vious feat of the kind. ! Fr.EE Soil State Convention. The Tippecanoe i Journal announces a Free Soil State Convention to; come iff in thi city on the UOth of this month. This; measure is becoming quite popular; but we do not remember of notieirg any other call. j P. S. Since the above was written, wc have seen several notices of the kind. Come on ! j fr7AVe are under renewed obligations to lion. W. W. Wick for valuable public documents. He will . accept cur thanks for this and past favors. i

IHr. Fillmore's lift f its Co the Chicno Convention. The PulFalo Courier gives tiie fdlow'ng as the letter of 31 ilia nl Fillmore to the Chicago Convention. It explains the position of the federal candidate fur Vice President, s- plainly that no whig paper can doubt it. The Journal, if it can find room, will please insert. Puffai.o, Alay -'0, 1 17. "To thr Chicago Convention. (ients: Having busine-s to transact at Saratoga Springs, (a favorite place of resort for the transaction of business!) I cannot conveniently attend yur Convention. Afftclionatelu yours, AilLLAHD FILLMORE.

rr.EsrrENT'd MnssAcr.. We lay before our readers to-day the Alcssage of President Polk, communicating officially to Congress the happy intelligence of the complete adjustment of twisting difficulties with Alexico. We aek for it tho careful perusal and consideration of our readers. Wo are now at pence with all the world, and we believe on terms of perfect friendehip and good-will with nil the powers with whom we hold diplomatic intercourse. This is as it fhould be, rind we sincerely trust it may never again become necessary for us to appeal to arms to cecureour righit in the settlement of national affair. And we believe it will not, for our neighboring nations must have learned a lesson in relation to our resources and powers from this Ale.xican war which they will not poon forget. While we have done Alc.xico no injustice, we have secured for ourselves tho objects of the war indemnity for the pant, and security for the future. The splendid provinces of New Alex ico and California form ample indemnity for the past, and the fields of our imperishable fame in Alcxico are ulficient assurance for the future. Tlu? message is full and explicit upon the snhject of the public debt created by the war, and of the means of its fmil payment. Let every one read it for himself. Or-Froni indications in various quarters we are led to believe that Henry City cannot bo made to pull in Gen. Taylor's" trnces. In private conversations with his p"ronal friends he ii known to have c.. pri s d intrude disgust at the re-ult of the Philadelphia convention, nnd it is well known that he has been addressed by several of Taylor's hounds for the purpose of drawing from him a written pledge to support ihe General, nnd that no such letter hns bcTU writtt n by him ; and his previous character and declarations utterly frbid that such a pledge ever can be drawn from him. He regards the whig party as ditwdvt J, and has so stated. Air. Clay is no doubt holding off l'r the action of the Hollah) convention in August. Then look out, men of the blood-hound pnilr vou'll bu apt to hear fiom your former idol about Ui at time ! Sad Aceti'LNT. We are pained to lnni that Samukl Kf.TCHAM, son of J. L. Ketcham, K-tp of ttiis city, nn inlcresiing hid of some Pd years of age, was drowned on the lid of July, about fifty miles below Cairo, 111. He was returning from a visit to some family relatives in the South, and was in charge of a stranger. While ti.e boat was taking in wood, he attempted to cross from the steamboat to the wood boat by n plank, lost his balance, and fell overboard. The body was not recovered. This is an event unlooked for and overwhelming to his fond parents, who expected soon to meet and welcome him to their happy home ogain after a long absence. Good We are glad to hear that the Hon. John Pnofun, late Auditor of the State of Ohio, ha signified hi acceptance of the office of President of the AIndison and Indianapolis (la it road Company. Under his caic, and that of its experienced superintendents, the road cannot but increase in prosperity. Tiie following is the list of Directors for the ensuing year : James Whitcomb, Harvey Pates, James AI. Kay, T. A. .Morns, Indianapolis; Z. Tannebill, Columbus; J. F. D. Lanier, AI. G. Pright. J. I). Pright, W. AI. Dunn, Sarnl. Aloore, J. G. Alarsball, Aladi-nm ; R. Ii. Winsluw, John Prough, President, Cincinnati. AVImt s:iy you all? In all probability our volunteers will nrrivc here about the li-d m.-t. Tiie notice will be given as soon as it enn be ascertained with certainty, which it will be our aim to ascertain. What say the triends of these brave men to preparing a suitable reception ! What to a free Parbecue I What to any other plan 1 Let us about it at once, and show thcrn that the peop e appreciate their service, even if Gen. Taylor does not. Good speakers will be in attendance when notified; and we.noc our country friends will be on hand. What is done, should be done quickly. Indiana Volunteers. Some four companies of the Indiana Volunteers, -1th regiment, have arrived and encamped at AIndison. We understand that the balance of the regiment were daily exacted, as also all or a part of the f)th. They are to be mustered out of service at that point, in about five or six days. Those from the camp with whom wo conversed, state that the brave fellows look remarkably well, generally. It is probable that wo may expect them about the 'd():h to the t-'Xld. (jjT Wc regret to learn that Gov. Shunk has been compelled to resign the distinguished office of Chief Alagistrate of Pennsylvania, which ho has filled for several years with honor to his State, and with such eminent credit to himself. His health lias been so frail for 6omc months past as tu prevent him from performing Iiis public duties, and it is thought ho can scarcely recover. The old Keystone State has many among her democratic sons worthy 0 bu her Governor, hut she can scarcely hoj c to procure abetter Executive than Gov. Shunk bus been. "Star" Omnibus. ltobson, the accommodating manager of the MatnmMh Livery Stables, has the thanks of the b'hoys of the Sentinel office for tho (urn all hands round wtlh which he indulged them a fewdays since, in the elegant Omnibus which runs between the Palmer House and the railroad depot. The Rockwell" can't be beat for beauty or comfort in this wood in country. His stables, too, are conduct -d in the best manner, and his " stock" nnd carriage, are kept in such order as to suit the most fastidious. Try him, and if you are not phased, wo stand the julep." The Circus. We call attention to the advertisement of the splendid circus, which is to be here on the '22d iust., and also to the communication of U. 1. From what we have fccii in the papers, and what we know of the proprietors and firtists, we run no risk in saying that this is one of the best companies of the day, if not the best. Our country friends should be in early to witness the entree into the city, which they will no doubt find gratifying, novel and wonderful. Conr.ECTioN. In publishing the Circular of the Superintendent of tho Hospital for the Insane in our last paper, it was stated that apartments for the reception of thirty or forty patients would le furnished and in order, on or before the first day of December next. This is a mistake. It should have read Xtp tcmber, inetead of December.

TELKGJiAPHlC DESPATCHES.

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X t i hui im t New Vo;:k, Ji.lv 11. I vclpntch to the ( our.-er an hrqtwrer from r.-. 1 r;!iv evoMi!;-, it is reported that the Executive i i.-.i j i .!... 4... : iuh i inn', hi liü'j 1 1 . !! u , iuni ii. .u h-ii. v.iiv.iinac liea! tlio Jroops an ! had declared tin? capital in a Mite f M'if. Fio-htintr is "oiiur on in the street?, and t!n, teloraph has limi cut down to prevent fur ther communication. Fiio ::t II! forT. rrn-snriifiii. July 12. By a private tclrjjraph despatch from Bedford, I ; Ilenrn that Use stahl , Mnr-, htirness, wehe horses, j und a large pm:!i y id gram, belonging to tho i"Good Intent" Stage Company, have bei ;i destroyed j by f:rc. This will interrupt the transportation of the mail. A War Schooner IVrct'kcil PiMLADKLritfA. July Iii. The Schooner of War, Paltic," has been wrecked near Plue Hills, a short distance from where the Ship of War Chippewa was lost pome years t-ince. The ollicers and crew were savtd. The Canal Pank of Albany hns failed. Foreign Aviv. U.M..?., July Steanur Niagara arrived at Posten sailed on the firs, of July. Fka.nck. There was a terri.lo conflict at Paris which ladled four days und result cd m the triumph of f the Government. Lo.-s of life eight to ten thousand, amoi.g whom weie -; dejuitii s, f urln.ii general ollicers, and the A r. di!iihj i f Paris. Toe litiirully comnit n-.-evl throogh a mi.suudere lauding of the! j ibyor 111 an interview with tho Deputies of the Na tional As-einl ly. Thnrxliy night (Juno i.'!),) barricade were ended nnd the National Guards were called out. The insurgents took position in the city about Faubourgh St. Atttoin, mill threatened tho iluttl ta V i 11-. On Friday there was lighting the insurgents Miccthsful. Lamartine rode with Gen. Cavaruac's staiV aitil-h-ry was used, hut n t night the insurgents hud gained grt tllld and strength. On Saturday the Assembly de- - !: I llfclf to ho ill jit ri!ia loot t-esslon. The suprtme fxicuti: power was giwu uji to Cavaigunc, v. Iii) de.'Iaret! Par.s ;:i a tate of Si' ye. Tiie w ho, d-y was spent in tighlmg, .ccpt a lull dining u ! thunder storm. In the ninht troops r.ore pouring' in Iroin the d i.-nrtiiien's n ud the fi.rhtino c ull.iiied d sperat' lv ( ti Sunl;;v. In the c amber the lW;dci! n ntioiiiK od that nl'ler a frightful f-.icro'i'e tf life Government had com; ietcly suppressed the revolt on Ih; lell, and that (e:t. Cnvaignae hd g:veu thM ri the right till ten o'cb'cU to Mirrentler. Still the lighting eotitinut'd all day with learf 1 loss of life. On Alonday Lambeniciete n i rived wit.h reii.forcemeiits, when after ten hours terrific slaughter I'm Government

j troops wen victorious, the insurgents b--iug eitberjtiiat i in? elections of tins country ever saw! The i slim, scattered or captured. On TtieMlay all wn j Ijurrison humbug was bad enough. It cheated the! di finitely settled. The Arcld-i-hop was shot when j people once, t j their cost, and once fur all. They, approaching the iusurgmts and living to restore ! , ,t , j,,,, jp . N;lt. iu , .f that infantum cainpmgn, j Ipllct. Over live thousand pi is :r.er uere talo n, j ti.e nature of the opponents with w l.om thev had to j Cou.uos-ion.-r.-' were appointed to try thuMt taken in j deal. Tm V lerinnd tint Ihu miserable hifm'nnd the nrtl). 'Ihe insurgent, but espee.ally tho women vvretclu d deceptions and trieben.- to whi.-h tho party among them, trentd their pri. -oners with unheard of j of privilege must always resort, in oidcr to am even j barbarity, cutting oil their hands and feet und toitu-a momentary inasteiy in a cuntry where the ma- of ! ring them in every way conceivable. j the people vote. Put now the plight of the whi"s is I It is univcisaliy eonceded that Gen. Lmiioncicro j tM worse. They are not now only the party ofVor- ; saved the republic by Iiis bravery. Tiie troops all : rupt privilege. A new brand is "upon them. The I welcome him with shoiPs of "Vivo la Peptibl Kjue." j events of tiie last two years have stamped thorn as In the ministry several changes have taken place, j the party of " lr, ,ts'i. In their desperation, ; Admiral Pcblaue refused to ntcr tho mini-try. Pas- t;1(..y have u sorttd to a fiaud upon tin people, in co ntride was appoint, d !o till the place, p. dean was a p. j p,.riMu with which their llarn-en eanvass was fair pointed in. nister fur foreign atl'.iirs. Ia ro is Pn .-i-; hlu manly. The "Old Zack' humbug it the Inst and' d'Mit of lh assembly. Gt n. Cavntgnac is strongly ' h,v. est u j) i f iln-ir p.dü.cal d. giadation. On their recommended for President. Nearly all prisoners ,,w n .-h vv:ng, il bullets dow n their last remaining taken had gold in their possession. Assassinations ; pietenec of a claim to anv hi. are of the people's cuufieipi'iiitly occur in the discontented iiuarters. On . lideuce. The be-M men of their own part v ban"- the4r

one of the insurgents the draft of a ibriee was found . heads tit the shame of il. The very Kioughokis of written in pencil cue of its articles says: nil citi-1 i,eir strength are in revolt ugainst it ; ud in the dozens, w ho pay more than MfO francs laxes -hall be , s.duiiou of tne.r parly, vv n ich it is seen to involve, deprived of their civil and political rights for ten and m the nirgregatem of baser clement which it yars all the property, rial and person il, belonging submit utes for the whig party of old, it fUiutuoiit.es -to persons w ho have exercised public fuudn ns s. nee u i ry democrat, us he values his own principles and i 1315, is to bo confiscated ; aid that conttitulions of ;j;e ii .nor of his country, to gird on his armor and go ; France .hall bo that of 171)3 and MJ4. Tiie urmy to u ith his w hole heart into a contest to put down a sor- j be disbanded, d d n ml unnri uc i oled oolitieal intrigue, nnd to nlant '

, The esiimates of the killed nnd wounded vnry ma-, ; terially, but the loss on both sides will probably prove to be lf'.UUU. The num' cr of the insurgents engaged j amounted tn about WW. . j ; TA i.V. I adua capitulated I nest b.ockaded and, the Lombard defeated near Verona. v , . bomildable revolutionary uuvement commenced m . .Spain. It is rumored that an Austrian army is to mvaue 1 russia. Little doubt remains of nn immense I I It 1 1 It... 4 I a.u.y oi, UM,, - iM.Ya it,, a speeny pi aco and termination oi the German Danish war. 1 r, r i j Ihe rrench departments are generally traiepul. A new Constitution has been Iiamcd, which will likelv .1,1 it. i.autjr , , ,, ,. .. r , j he rehe hous disposition of (.recce has been com - , n cte V subdued. - ., . . ,, j he Danes continue repeals at sea on Prussia. I lj:Ki.ANi).-Arm:il moveme nt unaba ed. I housands ,B,B lt,M7 r Liu:,s u"u P"iiiicn " lIrent.y . , r . ,f ; , , not et constructed, hut lis lormation was daily looked , 1 , , , i i . i , a.- i ,, 3 , . . lor. Jacobin pres-s headed lrih Aeon, revels in ! .. . , '

unuisiurueu fccuit.o:i. ii'iie uoui.t remains mat con- t .a . . . .i , i. . ,w . i .. ., , , ... ... , o-u believe tne result will prove rcnnsvlvammi. siderable physical force will be added to the attators ,,r , . in the comim' fall. 1 OCT c tmdeavored to lucu'catc the leading idea Knglaud generally quiet. All tumultuous nssem-! embraced in tho above, m our comments upon Air. bites of the working classes have subsided. Almis-'Van Parens letter. It may bo p ssible tiiat "a few," ters bad 10 majority on the sugar question. ! as tho Journal asserts, rnisannrehemled us. For that AIaukkis. Canal our 2? to'JU h.; l'hiladelrdiia , i c .i i. c , ,, ,,. A- , r. . ' , ,X 1 -1 we arc not responsible, for we are not bound to hirand Paltimure i, h p. to X;.; Orleans nnd Ohio J7 to "J-) sh.; white and mixed wheat 7 sh. 1 p. to S sh. n,s!l braln;' u'llCr, nature inten K! a vacuum. for 70 lbs.; white corn JU to 00 sh. per qr.; Yellow,' We believe, an-1 we say it plainly and fearlessly, 'M to Ii7 ; meal Pi 0. Pusmess limited, but prices , that the th;ction uf Cass will depend on tlio integrity

hrmly maintained. Impost duties have reached their maximum. OrA Van Puren meeting was attempted at Pitts-! burgh, Pa., on the 7th iust. It w as composed principally of whigs and pretended democrats who were ' renegades from the whig party of but a few years' ; standing, nnd some abolitionists. It was n dry atlair. j The best of tiie joke is, however, they put sume democratic names on the call fur tho meeting, who im-, mediately, on seeing it in print, came out in cards in' the Pittsburgh Post, denouncing the whole concern, saying they go heart nnd bund for the people's can-i didltCS, Cass and PuTLI'.n. "j : : : ' lILLOVV.lt IS repotted, and is no doubt true, that this much abused hero ha been acutiitted' . , , , - . 1 , by the Court Alartial nt I rederick, .Maryland, a he ! t.uni io nave ueen. im: ucncrai may nave neeil 1111dllly finxitms about having his deeds and his fame spread out fur the admiration of the public, as well IiC might be, but that he is one of the most rn limit ofticers in all the campaigns in Alcxico it is UttCT follv in the whigs to deny. It is understood that llcneral Scott will be called upon to undergo a similar trial before a Court Alartial, upon charges preferred by Gen. Pillow. The very idea of being tried by his infcriurs in rnrtk will most probably kill old Fuss and Feathers before the trial comes oil". We should like to sec him ; ar? .' ..t r... .-., i Old Father Pitchie and several other Locofoco editors, not satisfied with nttacking'Gen. Taylor, are actually assaili-ig Old Whitey. It won't be safe for them to "assail him in the tear" as ibey did Genera! Seott. He might kick their brains out. Louisville Jour na!. If Old Whitey should happen to "kick" Prentice in the'Vcur" his "brains" would sufler some. (jCy-IIarrisou Gray Otis, the only surviving member of the Hartford Convention, headed a call f.r a Taylor ratification meeting in Pot-ton. All the old federalists are constant in their enmity to democracy and progress and the rights of the people, to the laM moments of their lives. Let the young men who never voted for President think of this. The New York Globe, and some few other Parnburner paper, are coming to their scnes a little, as we thought they would before long. Thcv arc getting very prosy, to sty tho least, if not absolutely dull.

Tim cZuiiiili.itiou of 1'ie Viu;;f-.

j The c' iiveii'...i ut i'iii!adc!.-hia ha, nn! the whig pnjtv i'.i'.n the canK.s in an altiM.d'i f f. l-:tit humiH i ( 4.-'' HO I . piü'üMv. I :!.';:;!, IT To t e wk the V r.v. el. -l!s h-r t! i-ir tii ra-tj, iLs MVOld nl !; S u, ilfls n pOi,;i0Ui i ?1, .... r,. , ivi ., ,.'.. i ! j,.,v. ... ty f ir his polit.c! Juli. i c. ( 'laitnine; throuSiout the wliolc northern M-ct,o:: t! at j-, ti.e whv ection of the Unit'M to he as a pirty lirmly plauicd n j :i a platform of hostility Jo ti e e .Mcnsion of ihj sl:iVl illtcrevt, tliev have suiaired themselves, undr the men. nee and at ;!m; dicir.ij n of whips of Fouthtrn deliioaatic JStntcJ, tu thrust rido a!! their Lest and a Id eft and most trusted itnlc: iii.m it'eutifie..! with that platform, n:;d to !:ave foiUd upon t htm by southern votes aa their presidential candidate a large and opulent slave-holder, whoso interests, and habits, and associations bind him to a fi.cd opposition to all their peculiar views. Claiming to take their stand against the annexation of new territory rallying at this moment againt the democratic ticket, mainly becau?e, as they allege, it promises an annexation administration nnd havii g, m this view, denounced our glorious war with Ai".';co, robbery and murder, thev have chosen as their representative and leader a man known to thc'umtiy ii.vrmsiir! by his feats in this wnr, by which a vast armexa t ,oo of new territory has bf en achieved. As if frighten"d and chagrined at th- fp'-ctaeh of partisiri tergivt rsati -n ?:nd dishonor which they thus exhibit to the world as if feeling ihit nov r-ny pie'end- d profe-s.cn of party ptiuei) h4 fr. tu tneu vh ) could so act must Im; received as a ponr and sorry farce by nn intelligent nnd patriotic people H.oy have shrunk away from any attempt to lay down any platf uin of political doctrines whatever, on the tn.th of which, nnd in the strength i f w hich to come hi lore the country and ak its suffrnj'oH. Ai.d us this t hiiinin" toifrini'r (for w e cannot rail their motity nnd ill-iTiuetiteil union a political J rally) in thus chimin g together under a mere name, i absolutely denuded of all pohi.cul siguilicauce ; in! tllllS tAKing op, Williout pledge tr roiiditioii. the Nn- ! tivist n iriio.-e, üiid tho Independent nominee, who! had rwn openly avowed himself ready to ho the In, i rnoi-rntic nomine-, und who could not hi pt.-rsiiaded, J under hts o.vn hand, to rt lrtict or inodilV one word f i Ins ret i lit letter which t-jjrned t!i- deeitiu;i of the whig convention, even at th" iiiotucnt when hfl ("itne befoie it ; m thus deliberately laying d wu all their .' Id party pride and nil their at.Cicnt partv organr.atioti to bo trutnpied under the in-n heel of their for-! tm r horror, a military chieftain, !) it ever remember- ' rd that ti e Whig Convention have al tiie same time I done ti.'ir very worst and tde.r very utmost to nunjt i' ::oi..v the j t'Ai!iiw ot the unii '.vhf,so j lantV Uli V have thus shanu lesslv huek- ! supposed popuh fa ti il all that ..'iy party, if !ru! to itself, must hold I sricreil and dear ! ! With v. hat zeal and confidence ought not the dem- ' ocrnts to unite ix-.i one, to put ihiv.n the mo-t corrupt j fusii. n of parly and no-partv elements in acanvto-s: hi. hope of victory on a firm and unshaken confdence j i:, u)o virtue and intelligence of the people. Uuim. j - . j The Dkmociats ok the S.nn.-Tho course of events in New York is full f interest to Ihe whole! p. ;, t , , i , ,i i, .... . . ; L tiliih, but larticuiailv to the Demoeracv et Ihe SouUi. 'p,K,v rilt.t ,1(nv M.e rrTvril importance of rallynv tts t-.c m!I1 nrm)llJ u.in ,cr of Uss nnd jj,,. am, of Mlw.lcfllIIjr eIIlvrs of discord. Lven : " i s,iU Carol, na w ill fail into hue, with her old friends ; ' ... ; .i . , i r i i c .i i ! ami tuus the stab I tum the hand ot the ambitious,; ; whlU. jt ,Inv wnujt IIMIslnt tho same time arouse the I ;. i. . "... l i..i c indignation and excite the scorn ot every honest man. ;Ttie d igger cannot reach th(i heart of our glorious ; 0 r-:i i i n t i o n wbicli has out-lived so many tempests, ! i . r c i i ands'jimnv traitors. S far from causing despon-' I (,ei) ü Jlwaj.rn hc ()f hc h((le Dc. I niu,r'lcVt m in lh(. Xlirth aml sutl will ol)!it,;r. j . ;iU. al, uf dissatisfaction. A verv distimruishf d man from the South told us on Saturday, that tue c -r- - i? m v conduct of Air. V an Puren would secure every Sotith- . . . r .i . . i r no i ein state fur Las that voted for ldk. And so we , 0f profesed democrats at the South. If they desert ' ' . Cass because they have more confidence in laylor s I pro-slavery principles, they shall do it at their own peril. They may as well understand this first as last, Let them beware ! 07The Tuylorites of .Madison, Indiana, attempted a rally last week. On the first etlort there were eight persons assembled! They tried it again the next day, it being Saturday and everything in their favor, when forty-seven, including' (be "locofocos" were in attendance ! This looked slim, nnd the old coons pent the city crier out with his bell to ring the balance up, but they wouldn't come ! The whole affajr w TlcY . perhaps we shall let the Aladison Cou- . . a i i . . t , m. ncr tell the whole story on them sometime soon. The . t - ,,iC wllilrs nrc di,utted with their enndidate. l . and wo believe they intend to give him the go-by. The honest portion of them purely will. 07"Tho imposing ceremony of laying- the corner stone uf the great national monument to the memory of Washington was performed at the National Capital Oil the 4lh of July. It is peculiarly appropriate that it phould be upon that day. The conconrpo of citizens" and strangers i.3 said never to have been Cj largr in that city than on this occasion. The scene i represented as thrilling nnd impressive beyond description. The oration was pronounced by Air. Winthrop, Speaker of tho U. S. House of Representatives, and was worthy of the occasion. Final I)ncisio in the Restei.l Case. Aladame Pestell, tho abortionist, was convicted on the IcUh of last November, and sentenced to be impVisoned in the penitentiary for Ihe term of one year. The judgment w as demurred to by her counsel, Air. James T. Prady, and the case carried up to the court of appeals. On Saturday last the court gave their decision, by confirming the judgment (f the court of sessions; and further ordering that her sentence take place from the date of their decision. Thus the seven months she has already served io jail will be of no avail, as Ihe year is el to be liquidated, according to the abve decision. Goor. A farmer from the country was asking seventy-fiv e cents a bushel for nn al, in the markethouse. A city whig complained of tho price. "Well," said the countryman, I'll tell you what I'll do with yon : if yon ui'l I'll tne trhal trig principles are, Vll give youßie bushels." The whig preferred paying seventy-five cent" to making ihe attempt at a definition of whig principle. XaskvWe Union.

" lie S'K'-iilcsJt's .llcs::c. Tu Ihc .V-;.-.- :.' Ren- rrnl.tlm-:- 'f lc V. S'.-iUs :

1 liv l.cl'oro ; ;v-s r-of u I rent v i' peace, j friendship, !i;;i.!s. fj,.' m ttlrii.eit. ;!.-tv- oi. l!;e t.'niled j bibles i;i.d ;!;.- Ai'e.ic:in it i''..'.;'iC. tl tcliiiiiiUHiiis n: i

which were du! fVfiiMigtd lit the city of Queretaro, joi the rgnnr üru.) w.: be ;:..'. .d ii. NV-v in Alex ico, on th- :V;h Tiy f ?Iay, IS. Alcxico and Cpp. r Caüwrnia, to rd pr-te-;i..n to Ti.e w.u in v. hieli etil c.-u;5ry was nd.ictantly in- : the inhabilants, and lo gti.tr.J our in'erists .n thchO volveii, in the i; co!-sarv v:i.d.calio:i of the national j territories. rights and honor, has been thus terminate;); and Ii The old army, it t-xi'd bef.je the C'j:nme:icCongratlilate tongress, and our c mi!;o;i constiiueuts, ; merit of the w:ir wl:!i A!;e- e-peen!ly if ntithonty uj'on the reFtoi-.ttion of nn h inoiiL!c peace. b given to fill up the ran!; and f.le of ;he s-erra! The extensive ntul vnlu'tlde territories ceded by : ct rps to the maximum number nuth. ied during the Mexico to Ihc t'nited Stales constitute indemniiy for : wnr it is believed, w ill be n suih-ii r.t force to 1-tj the past, and ihe brilliant achievements nnd signal rdain'-d in service during a period of peace. A few Successes of our arms will be a guaranty of si curi'y addi'ionni ollicers in t.he line and stnlf of the army for the future, by convincing nil nations that our have le u nuthori.ed ; and these, il is U 1, ved, w i;l rights must be lesjiectcd. T::e tesui's of tho war be iieceni;ry in the peace t-stablisi .merit, and s-hotdj with Alexico i.ae given to the United States a tin- be leiained in the teriee. 'Ihe nuu.tur of tl gct;etional character abroad which our country never be- ral officers may be redrced, fs acnncies occur by tiie fore enjoyed. Our power and o-tr reKources have be- casualties of the service, to what it was U It-re thcome known nnd are re? pec ted throughout lie; world; war. nnd wc shall pn bably b: saved from the necessity of While the jieople of other countries, who live miengaging in another foreign war f r a long series, ofjd. r f Tins if government less hoc than cur own, hate. years, it is a subject ef congra illation that we have! teen for ago oj.preie.i by taxation to support Ltge. pai-sed through a war of more than two years' dura-j Standing o- in periods td pence, our experience lion, w ith the business of the countrv uniiitei i tipled, : has sin, .cii e-tabhthtnenis .;j"e t.nnet t -sary

Wim our resources uue.xhau-.ted. and the public credit unimpaired. I emmunirate, for the information of Congress, the accoiii'innviiuj documents ami corresoomience re- ! latmg to the negotiation and ratification of the tr aty. P-ltre the tr-aty ecu be fully exe. rtted on the nrt (.f the United Stale, h-eslnliou will be reepnreih It j will be proper to make the mcessiry r.ppropi iations , for the paytnout of the twelve millions of dollar?, j Flipuhited by the twrlfih iirticle to h- pmd to Alexico j in four ecp.al annual jnta hm uls. Three millions ofi dollars Were appropriated by the act of Alarch .hi. 117, and that Mini was pud to the Alexican governimtni after the e.ci.atige of the iu!ih-utio:is of the treaty Tic: fifth article of ihe tren'y provides, that "inj del to designate the houi.darv "line w ith '.uo precior h.on ujo;i nutnor.iiitive maps, and to eabipdi upon ' the ground htnd-tnaiks which f-b'ili s!iow the limits of b-;h republics, ns? de.-cr.t.ed in ti.e present anich', ihe two gov rntneiils shaii each appoint .1 commissioner and a surveyor, wlc, Iiefore ii.e e.vpirilioii of one year from tie- onv of tin' exchange of ralifj ations o. this treaty, shall inet.t at the p-.rl ef San J'iego, and proteed to ru.i r.iel mark the said boundary 111 its Wie n; C(.;.re to tne m .utli of t!nj Pi Pravo del Nol'te." It Will be t:tee.:;irv ill it pi'. vision should be undo by !iw f.-r the ippor.iimuit of a commissioner und a on v e v or on the pai t of tie l". Stute., t m t in eointin'Mi' u with a commissioner and vurvcyor npjioiuted by Alcxico, in exicuimg tlu: stipulations of ibis uriiclc. Il will le proper als to provide by law i'or the appointment of a " lioaitl of eo.nuii?si.:u rs" to adjudicate and dec'de upon all chums of our cilieus against the Ale.xicuu government, which, by tho treaty, have been assumed by the United Sb'itfi. New Alt xieound t'pper Culiloruia have been ceded by Alcxico to the United Sbitcs, and no.v constitute n pail it our country. Km bracing n -arlv t 11 degrees of latitude, iying adjacent to the Oregon Territory, and extending li 'tn the Pacific Ocean to' the U10 Grande, a menu di-la net! of ueaily a thousand miles, it would be dillieult to estimate the value of these possessions to the United Slates. Tin y constitute of themselves a country large enough for a great empire, und tner acqu.-ition is s. coud only in imp.rta:ice to that of Luuisitiiia 111 IMV.J. Ktch in inintral and agricultuial rcsouiccs, with a climate of great salubrity, they embrace the un si important ports on the Whole Pacific 0 ;iM of the continent of North America. Ti.e pi 'fM- n ai of tii" ports of Sau Jhego, Monterey, and the hay of San Francisco, will enable the United States to command lie already valuable and rap:dlv increasing commerce ef ihe pacific. The nun ibtr of our whale-ships alone, n ;w enn. loved 11. . . . . that sea, exceetis s.-vc:i lu.iidied, ietpi.ring more than twentv IhouMicd teat:. in to navigate them ; while the caj).ti.l invesietl in this particular branch of commerce ! is estimated at not h-s than forty millions of dollars.! The cxeeih nt haibors of Upper California Will, under j -I'l our llag, alio ia i security and repose to our cuininercial marine; and American mechanics will soon furnish rcudy means of ship-building and it pair, which are now so tin. eh wanted in that distant sen. Py tho acquisition of (heso possessions we arc brought into immediate proximity with the we.-t coast of America, from Cape Horn to the Un-sjan possessions north of Oregon; with ihe islands of the Pacilic Ocean; and, by a dire t voyage in t-teumers, we will be in less than thirty days of Canton and other parts ol China. In this vast region, whose rich resourccg are soon to be developed by American energy and enterprise, great mu-t he the augmentation nt' our commerce ;! and with it, new and profitable demands fur mechanic j labor 111 all ltd branches, and new und valuable mar kets for our manufactures and agricultural products. While ihe unr has been conducted with great huIT inanity and forbearance, ami with complete success on our part, the peace has been concluded on terms the uiosi libeial and magnanimous to Alexico. In her hands, the territories now ceded had remained, and, it is believed, would have continued to remain almost unoccupied, and of little value to her or to any other nation; w.'ulst as a part of our Union, they will be productive of vast beuifils to the United States, to the commercial world, and to the general interests of mankind. The immediate establishment of Territorial govcrninents, and the extension of our laws over these valuable posse.io:is, are deemed to be not only important, but indispensable lo preserve order am! the due administration of justice within iheir limits, to nlford protection to the inhabitants, and to facilitate the development f the vast resources and wealth which their ucqui:.ion has added lo our country. The war with Alexico having terminated, the power f the Executive to establish r to continue temporary civil governments ova. r these Tm 1 itories, which existed under the law of nations whilst they were regaidcd as coi quercd provinces in our military occupation, has ceased. Py their cession to ihe United Slutes, Alexico has no longer any power over them; and, until Congress shall act, the inhabitants will be without any organized government. Should they be left in this condition, confusion ond anarchy will be likely to prevail. Foreign commerce to a considerable amount is now carried on in the ports of Uoper California, which will require to be regulated by oi.r laws. As soon as our system shall be extended over tine commerce, a revenue of considerable a.nount will beat once collect d, nnd il is not doubted that it will be annually increased. For llicse and other obvious reasons, I deem it lo be my duty earnestly to recommend the actum of Congress on the subject at the present session. In organizing governments over these Territories, fraught witli such vast advantages to every portion of our Union. I invoke that tmirit of euticessit.n, f con ciliation and compromise in our deliberations, in

which the constitution was framed, in winch it should npp'y it wasteful and extravagant expenditure-! for be administered, and which is so indispensable to pre- oilier objects, sr.tnc tf thttn tf inury than doubtful Serve and perpetuate the harmony and union of the j constitutional authority and expediency. States. We should never forgct'ihat this Uuion of j If the government of the United States shall obfi Ilfedcrated tStates was t'slablishtd and cemented by serve a proper economy in its expenditures, and be kindred bio -d, and bv the common toils, sull'erings, j confined in its i.ctiuu to the conduct of our foreign dangers und triumphs'of all its parts, and has been the relations and to the few g.m ral ibjcctsef its care.

ever auMnenlin- source of our national rreutness and of all :Ur blCe-SinjrS. There has, perhaps, been no period since the warning so impressively given to his countrymen by Washington to guard against geographical divisions and sectional parties, which appeals with greater force than the present to the patriotic, sober-minded, and reflecting of all parties and if all sections of our country. Who can calculate the vulue of our glorious Union .' Ii is a model and example of free goVernineiil to all tho world, and is the star of hope and the haven of rest to the oppressed of every clime. Py its preservation, wc have been rapidly advanced as a nation to a height of strength, power and happiness, without u parallel in the history of the world, As we extend its blessings over new regions, 6ball we be 60 unwise as to endanger its existence bv eeo- . graphical divisions and dissensions! With a view to encourage the early settlement of these distant nossessioiis. I recommend that liberal! grants of tiie public lands be secured to all our citi - zens who have settled, or may m a limited period settle, within their limits. In execution of the provisions of the treaty, orders have been issued to our military and naval force to

evacuate, without delay, the "Alexican provinces, Uitney, spleen ai d other v n cra. Th-f i m of atlmtuciiies, towns und fortified place, in our military cciu-! istmtion is that of t.ticlcre. ;.ud thus eencentiuud pAtion, and which are not embraced iu the territories! essences are exhibited.

' ceded to the Ur.itid S'r.'s. ih

i' i; .' il.V 1- i. ff.ir , , n its way tot!.- U:.i d Sh'. t s. Ti.m potjori of it, i4S I WCll li'"l!llS KM v'll-.!-. C.s, J, g ' J d t I ve o 2' t. I :.'!'. ; : r.veduring ihe v.ar i.lt s-.on ab ü-.vy a is 1 ..- : ii.' " .j.i,i i . v i . i . . o i . ; tir ir ', :. s. A out m a room ..ur .-tandM: armv is t-. t.-e Io:i;:j oi tbe bos(-.. ..f society. It is c. iiojv sed o!" free citizens. who are ever re.u.y to take up aims m the n rvice oi their ciintrv, whu r.n mer-'encv re!inres it. Our experi-nce m the war just closed fully o nfnius the opinion, that such an aimy may he iai-d upon a few works' i.i-iice, and that our citl.eri-suld.eis are equal to nny tioop-, in the world. No reason, therefore, is peneived why we should etil irge rur land forc and theieliy subject the treasury to r.n nnnual increased thar-. N'tiisd po,icy naiHires that we hhouidavo.d tle-crta-tiu f it large standing army in a. p-rid f p-i.ee pu.un: exigency rupiires it. S.lCu armies lire te-t oil!' e peli-iv aui nni.ect .-a ry , but tuny t:.:' nie I i ngt i 'lis 0 111 ert JVsid. s making the necessity legislative provi-j..? f-r th xn-utum of Ii e tieiiv, m.tl the rstabil-ti-meut id tei'illorilil governments in the ceded ceiintrv, we have, upM t! r vu r.i t . mi ot pern ot I., r 1'i.poitant d iiit- to perform. Among ihc-e, I regard none io- i;;oi o important lb in the udoptoui t-f pi"j-r lit . MMiies for the speidv ( tI gll thlie lll of ti.e JCltional d hi. It is against ..a:nd p !ic and t! urns i,f t;i.r iustetu'ii- 11-, that a puh'.i: tleht !e-ui,j ; pern itte.i to exist a d.v h-jiger linn the means of thu UeaM.i' wiil t n ib'i: Ii;.- gov 1 1 uti.ent t-t pay it i i','. We sh u!d adheie to h e wi-e policy laid down 1 Pres. dent Wasiung'ion, f avoiding th..- a-c;:uno..-tion of d. tn, n : 1 ii I v bv shunmui' 'cc-iiotis of exs p Use, but by vigorous eert Jons m tit: of pence pi discharge the debts uh.fli unavoulilde wars have ect asiomd, not. ongem-roiisiv throw mg upi 11 posterity the burden we our-lv t- ought to t. ar." At the commencement of the pioei.t admiuistration, the pubhc ! hi iimo.iot.-d i. 17,7-, 7'.)'. In conseipienet' of ihe war wuh Mexico, ii has l-eefi lieci.nnl incitased, and n .'. ni-ioimts to .-V'.,77,l.rM 41, inchiding tie? stoii nnd tle.i-ury tntes wineJi may yet be issued under tie' net it Jar.n.tiy 'J?, H17, nod tie MXteen uii'hoo h-m 1 ec e:.t 1 v negt ;at d uiu. T tint a. l of Alarcli 1-H. Iii addition to Ihe amount of the dibt, !h: treaty stijulatH that twelve miliieiis of tl'.l'ars hhall lepnnl to Alcxico in four cq ial annual in.-'alments of ti.ieo millions ecch ; Ihe liir-t of w Inch w ill fall d.: - oil ti.e Hlth 'f Aiay, l' l'J. The treaty ah o s'jpmates that the Unite u Stale-, shall "nr-ume and pay" t o;jr ov. n citizens "the c!.:iiu alre;iy l:q:i.da'al and thet l.d ngmiist the Aicxicau 1 epuh.i..,'' and all t ia.ms int heretofore necided against the .Mexican govtrntnen:' " t j an ninount 1...I exccding thrieand oie'-tptarier tmilions of tio'.iais." '1 h" Il-piidated" ebiltn. ef Citiciis if the United States agait.-l Mexico, as deci ed by the joint board ef commissioners und' r Ihu convention between the Un.ttd State.- and M'-Xio, t.f j the Hth of April, l'.'-'J, uinountcd to s-A-.l.Vd 1 ' 1 : u . . .. . .... 1 1 . 1 1'ti is sum was p i v a hie in twen'v uual annt.:;l i :.'. a 1tnetits. 1 uree ol tic-::i have '0 -cu pa .! to the ehiim--'ots by the Alexican government, and two by the Lnited States; having to b- paid ef tie- principal of the lnpi. dated amount a-M.med by the United Statt s, the sum tf ,sl,5PJ,ü(l-l 70, together with the interest then-tin. Tiic.-e severa I amounts f J.ipjidak ii" and unliquidated claims nssunnd by the United States, it is believid may Le paid as they full due oul f the accruing revenue, without the i-wue t.f stock or the creation ef any additional public d-bt. I cannot loo strongiv recommend to Congress the. importance of husbanding all our national r. s urc-s. of limiting tho puldic cxj'end.tures to nrci-s-ai v eb ! jcts, and of applying all the surplus at tiny time in the treasury to ihe redemption of the debt. I recommend that authority be vested in the Executive bv hw to anticipate? the. erio 1 of re.mb.ir. meut of such portion of tho !eht ai i:my ir't be iJ '.v redeemable, uni 10 purchase it at par, or ut the premium v. Inch it may command in the market, in all cases ui winch lhat authority has not already Uro granted. A premium has been obtained by the govt rnim nt n much the larger portion f the bans; and if, wiuu the government becomes u purchaser f its own s!.ek. it shall command a premium m tie' market, it w ill b3 sound pohey to pny it, r; tner than to piv the semiannual interesl t.p n it. T..o interest upon th" debt, if tin; o u I s t it 1 : d 1 1 1 g treasury n 'ts si.-.:. Ir funded, from tiie tid of Ihe lat h.eal yc:r until it shall fill due nnd be reu ton u'e, will bo- rv u- ariv equal to Ihe principal, winch iuut it-elf be. ullimat !y paid. Without chinking r modifying the prosed tariff of duties, u gital has Ira n the mep-ase of our commerce under its benign peiation, that the revenue derived from that souice and from the sales of Ihe public lands will, it is confidently believed, enable lho government to d.scharge annually several milheus of the debt, Mid at Ihe i-ame tune possess the means of meeting necessary appropriations for all other proper objects. Unless Congress t-hall authorize lar't Iv mcrer.scd expenditure, for objects not of abs-.du'J neccss.ty, the whole public debt existing before the Alexican war, arid that created during its continuance, may be paid olf, win, out any on iease of taxation 1 11 the people, long before it will fall due. Upon the restoration ef peace we should adopt a policy suited to a state of peace. In doing thi, tlio earliest practicable payment of the public lebt should Irj a cardinal principle of action. Profiting by thexperieuce ot" the past, we should avoid tiie emus into which tiie country was beirayed shorilv r.ficr the close if the war with Great üntain in 11.". In a few years after that period, a broad am! latitudinous construction of the powers of the oderal government unfortunately received but too much COlintC li luCC. 1 hotlgll the Country V. as burdened with a heavy public debt, large and in some instancis unnecessary and extravagant, expenditures Were authorized by Conress. The coo--e.p:etiv.e was, that the pnvmcnt f the debt was postponed for more than twenty years; and even then it was only aeeomp!ihed bv tne" stern will nnd unbending policy of President J;t'ekM;i, who made I.S payment a leading measure of bis administration, lie resisted (he attempt, which were made to divert the phhlie money from that irre.it -biect. und enumerated in the Constitution, leaving all municipal end local lcgiilaliou to the States, our greatness us a nation in moral and physical power, and in wealth and resources, cannot he calculated. Py pursuing this policy, oppressive measures operating unetpially nnd unjustly upon sections and classes will be avoided; and the people, havim- 1:0 cause of complaint, will pursue their own mteicst, under the blessings of qual laws and the protection of a just and paternal government. Py abstaining from the exi-rcK-c of all powers not ; clcailv confined, the ciuient uf cur glorious Union, now numbering thirty State?, will be strengthened a we grow in age and increae in population, and our future destiny will he without a parallel or example in the history of nations. JA AILS Iv. I OLK. Washington, July 0, 1?4. Isoi atiiv. This t?ysu in 1 f medical practice, de ,' rivis its name from the doclnno th .t the dieas of j nny organ is to be cun d uu dicinally by the ue of the I analogous organ of mine healthy an, mal. Tim in tiieiases I Ihe liver, aver is prcscr.ü'-'d ; or the cm:;, brains; und the same plan is prevrvd with (ho