Indiana State Sentinel, Volume 1, Number 61, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 December 1845 — Page 2

Jnuirma State Sentinel.

TKI-Wi:i:iiLY.

rrrNAL vmarr. i tut, raicr. or nnraty.

AITENIIX TO 31 r. Butler's JLet.tr in JItli.tif cf oitr E'oiein IJgi...!joUIc,i. Wo publish below the nppendix to Mr. Bu'.ler's

I- U. r to the Executive, which wu have already .iveu

TABLE 2. Showini: the traji a norii r piyinr twi per cent, interetl on thepu'lic debt of Iidinna.from July lif, 1846, to Jmuary 1, b. fictmie, by a tax cf three million a dollar, or 30 cents on the UU,anl 75 cents poll tax luUic Ijcbt. li ran nnn

In'eiesl anuua. ly 2 per ct , 21 SIX)

.". t tin- public. It consists cf a Utter from one of the , 1S4G KMimaied p.ii.ri.ul State Scrip Indiana Landholders to his Agent in New York ; of', '"'t'"1 6 I" cent. $3G7.onr

w o:.ics f State Bond;? : cf the present and rrubahlei

1 i'.r.iciuirl.vi mm i i .f tl.o Slr.lo? ntnl rf tlir fir,1iil.1u Poll, IjlG,

f 477.1C0

Hall of HErREsEKTATivE?, )

Dec. löih. liU3. K

renewed ö'tu"' lll,ul vanmaie maue 01 mem oy jtr. lau

130.000

revenues of the Wabash nd Eric Canal. In relation Aw.uÄiease estimated at 5 per cent, ixen!'

$3SO,400 $190 900

Messrs. rrYoulme cern the mcssc , r y d.)es not precisely agree with Mr. Bull: that is, ' lS4C .?uiew"e Our people have, I hon,-, reid it, and are cons.i!nn ' t, , B .,,,1 exjne, tfit. It. Tariff doctrines will be nerfcrtly a.-crpta. 3Ir' ""1 upposi that the revtnms will be 6 ..ntU ut.. I

Mc to tbe Democracy. Tht' President has

tr.e oiit-r, repeatedly mailo by li s predecessors, tocun-: Üiuminouam, Eng. May 3, 1845. ci de to Great Britain all of Oregon north of latitude Isaac Cahow, E q. New Voik : 10, and added to the proposition the free navigation 1 Dear Sir; lVrn.il me to remind you that 1nut twelve of tha Columbia river. 1 t.'iink I have no coustitu- ' jears ago, you purcbe,l fox inf, So. I 30 thirty bond cuts, non-combatants excepted, (and it is of no uxe of the State of Indiana, for $1,000 each t-f the G per cent. to arue with them,) win will not say tuat the Prcsi- l-an tf 1832 for $200.000, teinc the firt isue of bond cent has ofTered enough, fr the sak of peace, made by that Stale. I hive e tc r ince continued to hold Many will think he o'.Iered toa much. This prop'.i- b-ic bond, but hav nut reteitJ any interest thcrou Ii n, made cn'y in great love uf peace, has bven re- tl,,c t"1 January 1841. jectcl. Many "of my constituents will rejoice that it ! w'! in rrfrrence to the mnexeJ eopy cf haa been rejected, and will be low to believe tint it ".e of thm hat the Sta . irr.caiy pledged and approwould have ever been made, but for a prescience ttf its I rM,ftl for l,a piyment of int. rest and principal. all the rejection. What remains for 3 We nnift cither rno',s t0 a,hf f" 'n prcij!c funds, then incvleave tbe muter to the arbitration of a frieudlv now- ,c"t-- Surauf"dtr tht' ßcJ J the tamer er, or asrt our . wn ri-!;ts. It is absurd to sut'p, se ! NüW ,f ",' ,,Le l'ce of "vU t,,,nu' p'8"..i'' Si.io 1 1 . , j . 11. . , api r'jnated the monev an-int; fiom tht ae specific fund that any crowned hesd a trindlv power to tis, or :, ' .. ,; , .," ., ., ' . , , , . , . - ' . 10 qu'tiii, to aiy Dtlirr i'urp-e than the navikiMit ol the would he iminrtial. i hoy unite in a ro.nmon illlrfrB, oll ,e Honda f the ,.b..e mtnihUd loan, it it tredot Rrptiblas, and erivy us our hrtppmtss and ran- - f,Mr grrat i(,inir. ig ri)nv, itt.d, brrau. ih holder. .f jd advancement m all the elements ot national jrtal- 1 u!f(ie HT trilll,d to 1. paid out of such moneys Ties. Heme we must tand up for ourselves, nu .. j(l ,!ri.ft.,rnfe to any creditor of the Male." arbitrate our own c !itrovrMr!. Yu hnvo petMi She ! It i poshV the prrhent auihontiea of the 5Slate may resolutions introdiic d in the Senile by Gen. Cas, have overhtokrd the apenfis term, on nhith the loan was and have, f course, published tbrtll, so that, by this raided, and I khould fed i-l!ig'd by your usiiij any nieana t;m, my constituents are acfjuaiired with lhfr pur- in yur p.wcr to draw ihrir attenMon to the facts of the port. It IS tlio opinion of man; intelligent persons. . 1 think, it my lead to a return to the prariir .f 1 1 .1 - . 1 a ... I a" :.L.a I. 1 . . I . I a at al

l.rre, in Ituni.c me, Unt War 1 iiicviranie. am t1 8"" iiru mjw.i i n uuit hiiiinar nonu nuutii ... ... .. - ! n

tat orimon. tirrnt Lr.tain will not recede. Wo.

canno, trith honor, roc. dt. I know th it the s-oltlh

1 per ct.,)

so .coo 1 I0,9uO

The Treasury Report. The report of the Secretary of the Treasury is a document second in interest to the President's mesS3e o:i!v. Ir. Walker takes b;ll around m favor of just pjlicy oil tli3 great tpieslif)ii3 of taxation and tinince, an 1 manfully spoaks the truth riglit out ! We are sure the democratic people of Indiana will, with u?, thank him for so doin; and will rrjoicc

hat he has iu desire to compromise with error, en

trenched though it be, in strong holds. We are sorry

that the pressure 0:1 our columns prevents ih from

$1 9,000 Suipln for rrdrmrtion cf State Scrip or other purposes, during th 19 year.$l$9.00. '

Net Rerenue, 1S47 State expend, $50,000 lDteiet 1 j ear, (2 per ct.,) 221,800

$393,400 i SOI, SOU

I am, Dear Sir. Y ut vry trulv.

Til U.MAS COTTER ILL.

ClIAHtt DCTLFR. Ela:

5urplu this yer, 96,600. Net Revenue, 1S4S State exiene, Inteicit 1 year, (2 per cr.,)

Suiplui thii yeir, $114,600. Net Revenue, IS43 State expeios, Iateieit 1 year, (2 per ct ,)

Surplui thi year, 132,600. Net Revenue, lS5k" Srae x;t-na, Inteiot 1 year, (2 per ct.,)

fsrooo 22 1, SCO

f96,600 $416,400

301, R00

fsO.OOO 221.S00

$114,600

$131,400 301, son

fsO.000 22I.S00

$132.60

$452,400

301.800 1 1 50,610

arrftVllrn fl tl:.A w n knrito rt nmrn tU.. a.A

half dozen rote in to U-nn of Hf.'.rPon,tiiM w xik.2U June, 1815.

The resolutions of tl)2 Sihini n Convetit'i n. hv vl i-h fl.OCO

the rreiid'mt was iv.mimt.d, .Irclarcd the w.ll of the! INDIANA SIX PCP. CTNT. STOCK. Nation. The mess.ijr'j r;f the President is a urll clab- j öü 00. orated, and perspicuous commentary upon ti.ose res - ' fur praridi means for the construction tf the Walath lutions, and the Executive ot tion,"rn tho subiect f "d re cinal uutkurizeil by un cci tf the General Oregon, w.ll lc sustained not or.lv by tli majority, ! -htcnbly f the Stale of Indiuua. t:f proved J.muary but ly tbe rniimritv pr.r:v, in rural pi ires. War, I ,fl then, mav be deljrd. fjr seme time. fthnnTh T mn I ufl mcn by thes presents. That there is due from

. - . . - .U . ' I ...1. . . . .. I I II 1 1

uiv 1.11c i inKiii, uinu j 1. ucliih, 1.0., or nearer.

carcely concede .f any way in which mi! s'antial delay can le brought about.) but in the end it is almost certain. Ir is tl.ercf re the duty of every citizen to b prepared. CoMrcs ; miv jmss an Oregon bill, which Grnt Pritain may a'f cl nol titiheToffence at. But the aSfecratiorwill b? only p'i on t gain tim- f,r further Tr.-pira:lm for war. or to se

cure peic? at horn. Wh-n we co mto execute our

j j y C afUHUU' y l, ls.il. for piymtit of inttrut at 3 per cent, on funded dtbi

Aar K m . i

Inteie! 3 per ei t. is $454 305 90. 1S51 Suri lug fu.m year 1S50 i, av $10C,0C0 CO Heveiue forn 3J ml!l tax. is nett Ö32.S 0 CO

State expen.e, Inteicstcu funded debt.

$100 000 00 451,305 90

$632,500 00

551,305 90

IS52 Surplu from year 1SÖ1, is 7,414 10 Kevci.ue thi year, 5')3 2( 0 00

the Stllll f 0 K Tltor I POLI.A H. t urill mi irOrrral

i f ix per remuiii per annum, from the filli-r n h tiny of Auu-t 1 S32. payh e aemi minu illy on the lust diaof J uarv ai d Jul), at the Merchiir.'a Uai.k.iuthc city if New V.nk: no orrsentation anl Jelietv uf ih llivi. !..!

v rrtnla in lue uiaigiii nee l, un it pavmct t c-f the priuc pil sum. tvbich principal um, being" rtotk crratrd , 53 Snrplu fiom rear IS52, ii $77,:

if ttie act ul Iii Oeneral Aierntty aforesaid, '

S'a'e exptnscf, Inteiest,

$ I ('0,000 CO 454,319 90

$:S,49I 10

$631,691 10

554 305 5

" - .t.i..ii.r- ! in purau met 1 1 me ai-i ul 111 uenerui .nerntly atoreoaid, Ure'on bill, br-nrrvinir out our nlm of ivi-nlti.ifr . - ...j., ,.r 1... i. ... 1 1

1.1? courury, and by tne ere tin of mil.tary p sts, wri..ie,.r by piyu.eut of 5il p. r cent, on ea.h certificate, war will roue, tinb Greil Prit.iin should th-Mi be at the Afer.hauta D.nk lorcsaid. f er the period f lv enfetter? 1 hy an una:ipieiou s!ate of things nt home, tv yr. a from th.- 15:h diy .f August, lti32. at be option Or in her CO.on;es: and SU'h a State of ti.i:iS ii not 'f the ; ami that for Ihe ptymmt ol li. interest a. d provable. tli redimpiou uf the prmrip! tum f r.iid, tmre are The past vear has b?n en? of almost tnexampl m1 i, 'v,Hl,-v I' djrJ and mjm ropriated h il.e moneys to sub taniii! proseritv to the pcopl? of In Jiina. Tu " fr "n ,,,e d'" '",rd ' iUv f', for the npcuhttrs marsav'it has hern no creat tl'rts " col',ruc,,on "f ,h, caml. and tt,e cnal it-elf. with tho for there has been no artificial rie in nro.-icrtv or !-r;-fl!" Ü"!' I'rV ? ' ,be !SU'e; 'he um prices; but our farmers had a fi jo crop, a :d a 'fair "cy ' nb,c!l lhe Utw üf l"un "W W' market. L-t my Voi read, tnem, and w.m them j ' Wiu.e.. our h.nJ, at Indianapolis, the aittc.nth day f to econo-ntze the proceeds of th"ir prosperity. In- August 1S32. ; tead of n'innd 'rinz t!io proceed f their wIl ram- i v"vt n r tytav

rl gams m chea:i goods, let them hoard them, for i vii-in-ii a ait- . ptv f

- - -

7.353 :o

GOO 00

Stite expenses, Inteiekt,

$1(0,000 CO 4.34,305 90

$77,3S8 20

$650,93S :

554,303 90

of which they complain. That agriculture, commerce and naiiation arc injured by foreign restrictions, constitutes no reason why they t-hould he nul jpcted to still severer tieatmnit, by additional restrictions and countervailing tarifT

eiisctid at home. Commerce, agriculture, and navieation. I . .. mi . r .u 11.. .1 ..

l. I ,1 , , c . 1 ... I i-ope u win inevi iroiu iuui. uuu) , w.u aim uu; 11 unnarrajsed asthey m.tv be bv forenrn n ttrictions.dimm hinp 1 . ; .

, t I 11 1 . u- u .u .. " uucstionab y deserves. me circumiaiiccs unucr it tit rf rli.iiicmlilp iiroiliirta which thv run . ..iK. I J

A Supreme Co It i t XCeportera Mf.fsrs. Editors. A proposition is now pending; before our Legislature to provide by law for the ap-

pouitincnt ot a Keporter to our Supreme Court, and I i -ii . c 1.1.. .1 .. . :

" . e the amount f exchaneealtle nrotlucts which thev roul.l nth.

erwiae purchase ahroa i, are burdened with heavier impositions at home. Nor will augmented duties here lead to a reduction of foreign t a r i IT ; hut the rev rt-e, ly furnishing the protected clashes there with the idi-ntical argument used by the protected c!ase here against reduction. By

1 viuuiri vHi.mg ie-iiiciioii9, vtc iiijuic our on n leiiow-ciil-.1 .u e : : . 1 .

nllf'wf inlin h!l

which we have for years been placed hou!d now bo changed. The public jpod, as ;ve!l ns tl.c interests ot our people who are driven into court to assert and maintain their rights, demand it. Any one at oil acquainted with the matter, and particularly with the situation of our Supremo Court docket, can readily see that a Judge who seeks to profit by publishing re- . a a

jioris or the cases dtMdcd there, must pocket his

. . , . . . r. ii . ) lrua iiiucu more mau lue loreizu nation ai wncm we purrivin2 his very able report at full length. As it is. I 1 .k-:. c .1 .r

o c- ' t- - - - - - - -, 1 .v uiiii inen ivjiLc , ainu in 1110 vuiiiiitia ui i'jijio.-ing- j jji to ui iij msts utrCIUCU liitrr:, ll fltA nn! y- ar tan fTa Ufa m r w t ft Ane in 0 m m ar r- mapiahIi 1 .-wab- . . a 1. .

trad 8 in relation to the Tariff, which follow : navigation. As well might we impose monarchical or J Judge Ulackford makes pood decisions, no man

An appeal haa been made to the poor by the friends of """",,c. "ion. n our Co,t,nmfni or people, m-; doubts tliat. lie makes good reports too, all will . i.i...:. ... ' . .'cause that is the course of foreign eiis atmn. Lpt nr'.i. 0 11.. . .t ...1 ....t.:

t i j - - protection, on the ground that it augments the wan of

lator. In reply, it is conteudedlh.it the wacei ct labor

hate not augmented since the tariff of 1812, and thtt in

some cases they have diminished. Where the number of the manuficfories is not great, the power of the system to regulate the wages of labor ia contit-'erable ; but as the profit of capital invented in

manufactures augmented by the protective tarifT, there is a corresponding increase of power, until the control of such capital over the wage of lah.-r becomes irresistible. ft .Lt. . Ä - ! 1 C .! a m f a

as una power i ninincu iroin lime 10 time, we una it resisted by combinations among the woik'mt; claea by

turning oui tor niguer waes. or tor hnorier tune, Dy traderunions; and in gone countries unfortunately, by violence

and bloodhfd. Hut the government, by protective duties.

commerce be as free an our political institutions. Let us, j, report?, he Tickets his dutV as a Jude, end

with revenue duties only open our ports to all the worl.l, u hilst IJCrfürm;r!Ir his iudieial di tie,, be mit nr crs.

I o f . .j.. i vi : .: .c .i .

arrava itneH on tlu- side of the manufacturing system, and! "J-,uir. Irov,s.ons and other articles ; and her present by thus au-mentinff its wealth and power, soon terminates lbad..VVt'ft' -ccöT'"fd by a reductnm of our tariff.

rj by thus augmenting its wealth and power, soon terminates r. . .1 . .... I . v... i

ill us nun i nc uuKie uriwrcn man nnu money netfveen capital and labor. When lhe tariff of 1812 vaeii acted, the maximum duly was -0 per cent. Lly thl act, the average of duties on the protected articles was more than duHrd. llul the wages of labor did not increase in a corrector. ding rati . or in any rnio whatever. On the (rntrtty, whiM wa?es in some casts have diminished, the prins of many articles used by the working clashes have greatly appreciated.

A protective tariff is a miration regarilina: the enhance m t. A. f fill a

nd nntinn hr nfttmn will snnn fftfl.-itir ntir am.,l Ift

waaw . .) vvas vaa' wwa V ailli'ir J S

we reduce our tarifT, the patty opposed to the corn lafs of England, would aoon prevail, and admit all our agricultural protlucts at all times freely into her ports, in exchange for her eiporls. And if England would now repeal her duties upon our wheat, flour, Indian eorn and other agricultural products, our own restrictive ay stem would certainly be doomed to overthrow. If the question is asked. Who shall begin this work of reciprocal reduction 1 it is answered by the fact, that England has already abated her duties upon most tf our exports. She has repealed the duty upon cotton, and creatlv reduced the tariff unnn our

1 I . . . . .V a a . . . .

, J - - - - - ? would lead t the repeal of her corn law, and the unrestricted admission, at all limes, of our agricultural products. Let the farmers also read the following statement of the profits of themselves and iheir masters, the manufacturers. Let them see the fallacy of the Whig cry of Home. It seems strange, that while the profit of agriculture Tarnfrom 1 to H per cent., that ol manufactures is more than double. The re ion ia. that whilst the high duties secure nearly a monopoly nf the home market lo the manr a

- . t . . r. f . i ni . , i I utacturer. the farmer and planter are deprived to a eieat merit of the profits f caj Hal. 1 hat is i a nhiei t, and not , , ,, , , 1 , . , " , ...... rii i v ii . . merit of the foreign market by these duties. The farmer to augment the wages nf labor, winch would re Jure those ' t . . 3 ' ... larmcr . 4-, t. : r . i . . I and planter are, to a great extent, forbidden to bur in the rnh. It l a qurnlion of per ceutage, and ix to decide f i . i r i. , 7 . .Illr ...o,,., ? tJ j,. auf.cli.r. ah .11. I., t""". ."" '"""""S ' '-I'd., enn.l leg Uli,. yiilJ . ,,.6. of ,,. or thirty r h'""Cl 7 'f,'"""- h! U"ff .' """ f " . a . i . . I ii v i i beneht to lhe manufacturer, and a doub e oa to lhe farmrent., or wliellier u liall lemnn satiatied with a dividend i i . ... . , mc 1.1111

! PT Bllll II JUIIr B V4BB liulil f. inil MA . I

--va j.. ....ws 1" in in iur .4ii.irrtw. vwniij 1 inO' S.IS a a.

equal to that accruing from the s one capital, when invest

eu in Hgritunurai rniumr rce, or navigation.

I he present tantl is uejimt and uiiequal, as well in its

nopoly of the home market, and in enhanced prices of their fabric, and a Ins to the latter, in tho payment of

1 . :i . : .1 : : 1 1 . 1 i i'iiccs, biiu hi iniei or pxriiai exclua.on trorii detaild a in the principlea upon which it is founded. On .1 r 1 . rv v ,u" " ,r,,m some articles ti e dotiere en.irely prohibitory, and i Lhe f,mMS? . qU"tM,,n W.helhcr l,"e other, there is a par.ial prohib.tmn. It d.ecriminatefi in j rr,ier ""' P nt"r rjjl!, to a great extent, supply eur peof,vor of manufactures, and .S,i..at aieulmre. hv im. ! & mth "l?" "B"f produet,. or whether this ex-

. . ,. . . ; , . ! chance shall le I roidden by htch duties on such manulinsine minv bmher duties unon the nianul.irlorl f 1. , . . . 3 b 1 u,,rB " ucn manu

rtc Ii.., upon the agricultural roduet cut of which :. ; ''ures, and he.r supp.y thrown, .. . monopoly, lt large

a w : t

prices, tiy high tariff, into the hands of our own manufac

Hirers. J he number of niaiufucturin!r mnitatitt tal.o

1S54 Sirpbn fiom year 1SÖ3, is n3,G7? SO Revenue this ytar, 501,(00 00

?tat erpeii, lute ret,

ft 00 0( 0 00 4),3U5 00

let them hoard them, for

thMr country s s -n ice. I s.-arce a idressed the work-

:rg

failed to teil them that thev hid the tl-htin and ti.,-

paying to tl. I told them that I would vote for tl.c ; admission of Texas as a State, and fir cverv measure taertinj: and m ititainiu our right to e rv foot of 5lco

Urejon, Uioi.iv I irii -.t he certain ti nt a declaration !

geo. sn.mw.w

Com mi s-

Kiuuers.

1S55 Surplus from yeai 1S51, is $ 1 40

llevenue tin jear.

State expenici, Iiiteit-kt,

6 14.4UO CO

f U O ('00 00 451 3(j DO

t'JGfili 30 $000.672 30 554,30., 90 $136,3Cö 40 $750,706 40 534 305 90

people last summer, on any occasion, w! ere I Countersigned, SAML'LL MEllKIIJ., TVrasarrr.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

STATE Of INP1ANA.

c i . , . . . $I9G.400 50 Stiiplus tJ be arphei to reJemnt.nn r i i

1, fo6. J 4 ll'l t. .1 . .

0Tc --vniie tne vauiatnn of taxatlcs mir be kept at trebi.Mof Iböo, or augmented until it ie ich $200 000 000

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT LOAN.

rivs pkii cist, stock.

I " n - - ii. ivn jpaU'l tJV 1 No. 3238. ;in the number of polN conTjnue to icreae

tne L,egismiuie siiouid cliooe t nmv .! f o nn ..,, i ....

a.li.a n.r m v m r4 si I in nrtrk .... . -

. , . ... . n . . : . ... l . . i- . M .. . I'liiJ. iiui iiriut 3 i'u.uiu I rt a rim ia.i in i . .,..1 ..

i ji .iiiiiiM u.s n every nower in i nno rr.n nsr. stock. i, ir 1 r r' 'uinitiiiun be the result Theyave mi their SS! , 7 T""" 1 '"'t V' yZ m-ly. As I then notihed them of ih co'ir-e I in-! tnd.an,, entitled an act to provide for a general' MU. ,llnnino tended to ptirs..-, it i. :,.v .-! no v t v.-rn ti.-n f ' 'V7 rf'nf'";1 improvements in Indiana," a; p, or-' evens to be exacted. L"t them tab- earo of the' JuuUt!! mt ; lhf6' TAUT V. A

e rin, and clear rnor? land t u wictor f.,r i r,., t mjimuium, ..0.7 i n r- ....

' , oearing an iniereai i uve Tier Centum Der annum Ir.,. il, - , .on-irn u ii. ii. r ONTLEI.OY. and W M

l.w r.'..- I..V. 1 r-.a

j jy-.., t.nineers mnnc l'i 7Ar., IS If).

T. .1 :...:.... a : t .r.i r 1 . U

1 uiBviiiiuii.iirs in um! ui iur mauuiaciurer, ami asainn ; , 1 c. r .11 1 l v.: 1 1 ... . . . " ' M urtire the benefit from the heavy taxea eitran.d U tl.

me merimnic, uy many ni:ner ounce U.)u the m inu ac-1 . v , , ' . , J A , .1 . .1.1 1 c 1 1 . . I a ri IT from twenty tm lions of neon e. does not exceed ture. than upon the article und. out of it hv the n erhnn r . ..i. . . ' uu" exiccu

It d.scruninate. in favor of the manufai turer. and against ! tC" li;OUsanJ- 1 n' Xvn,e Oncluding the workthe merchant, by injurious re.tric l,o,,s upon tr .de and ' !"8 J 'Vi muutvu"') if, commerce ; and against the ship building and navigating ! l,f,.'cfil fr0'" ll,6JI 'V,?' e?0" J'01 J t0' f inter. s, by heavy duties on aimo.t ,rery arfic!e u",.j i i !' I l-r ught ,uto this pursu.t building or navigating . :.. I, discriminate, in favor ! l',V, hl,Ur'ff: ut th.a amall iiumber.f 40.000 would of manufacture, and against exports, which are as tiuiy t,l,,have l,wV.In rou""V. consurm, g cur agricultural thep.oduct of American industry as manuf .cturea. . i rroduc!f ? arid l" lhe ""'"'P1 ,u 6cture th" " i urcha.ers, di.rriminates in fa or of the rich and against the noor. bv ' '? "lM 111 ,,uml,cr' a,,d. "l omenin g oi e-haif the tup-

high duties upon nearly all the neceoarie. of ,f, and by V! Countries tue farmer and planter are asked to minimum and specific dutie,, rendeiing the tax upon the I "cr,.firc Vhe "f-'ts of the world, containing . population

real value much higher on the cheaper (ban upon the fine

articles

sarilv delay tl.c publication of the rcnorts

mS a I How are the facts, and I hope the Legislature will, by their committee, call him Ufore them, ai.d swear and examine him as a witnes?, ar.d thus tncirtain how arc the facts! We were deprived of reports of their decisions from November term, l?i, up to 1814, when the fft'i volume was published just six years and then the fifth volume only rej-ort-ed up to May term, 11 1 three years behind. We nuw, a few days arjfo. obtained tb& 0th volume, reporting from November, It? 1 1 , 11 ; to 1S-1.1. tf .1 . I a a .-.a It

nere ti.tn, tne people have bei n l.ept in the m-v from three, lo nix years as to what the law was, for the lieneht of the Hun. Isaac llackfrd. All this was wronc and unnecessary. Tiitse reports miht j ist as well have been published cverv year or eighteen months ns not; and if such bad been done, numbers of cases now in the court, and now undecided, because of their not boinjj reached, would never have come there, for the parties would have seen that the points contested in them, have long a ;;o been decided. But they could not sec it, tor the rcjort$ were not published. Hut is not the time and attention bestowed by Judrjc Blackford on tbe report", abstracted ( I ue a soft word, sir,) from the buMiies of the court and State! I venture to assert that they are, and that in attending to these publications, the Judc has neglect d his duties as a Supreme Jude. Now if the members of the Legislature doubt this, l..t them enquire i f the Jud'c how many cases, a) e, how many fftiis of cases he has on his hands, and has had for term after term, when his duty required him, and now requires him, to make out tiic decisions of the court; and which, term after term bo b;is neglected, some of them, until probably he has forgotten ihrm. Let all the Judges, if VOU t dense, be called unon. and rnrm.i lh-d tn nn.

swer the question; (and I fear the truth can only be ascertained in this way, for of couiso, his colleagues will be slow to say any thingr aainit him,) and my word for it, it will be fjuud that dozens of our honest citizens ae this day, and lave been fir year, kept out of their just rights for the Mike of profit to the lion. It?aac Rlackford. This thing has Leen crmitted to run on until further forlenranrc has ceased to be just. A year arn Judge Ulackford only de-ired the privilege of publishing one more volume, the sixth. He avowed himself willing and ready to give it tin. Whv does lie not do so! The reaM.n Unhvi.

ous to every one who knows him, and knows the pro-

.Minimums are a fictitious value, a.umed by law. instead

of lite real va ue; and the operation of all minimum may l e iltustiat! by a ain'e example. Thu. by the Tanlf f 1813, a duty of 3tl per cent, ml valorem is levied ujyi all mauuficturcs of cotton; but the law further provides

of light hundred millions, disabled frrnn purchasing cur j rTl , . " 'T.' , ;nowstlI,C products by our high duties on all they would hell in ex- L. ' "? J ! ,,aic Uc U rroJiWy informed that the

change. The farmer and planter would hive tbe foreign S ( i.1' a"'1 P:'-Vs ,(r crlcs enough to p.ay market also lo a murh greater extent. Lut for the total or ' thc P011 o1' -he publication. It is Faid at some-

partial prohibition .f the lat lanll". j times to amount to near $1,000 fr one volume. Then

We have mare fertile lands than any other nnt; ran

raise a crealer variety of products, and, it may tc said.

couio ieu ana cn ine me people ol nearly a I the world ft'S 1. . ....

- ------ aaj va x. r . . i

i.c.vi Mirnriier II ol I T lucre hut briMiio thnir pnn.'.l... 1 r 4-.... .r ... "i . --. .......

4,,. I . . , ....... ....- uiig iiritui,uiruiM ui vvnicu interest is favab e Ihe ftrt try may have hta, thou, to Mrrv ,,u-ll,nr .liy , J,nu,ry next, and there after ae. .i.i"llo, country may wint their crop to f ed it, arn.ies-and nr5l day. of July ar.d Januuv. at he Hat,kinc HonV of their bova nny .n the heated tu Id, next v ar or the lhe Morris Canal and U mkine Cm,...,, at j,," -Tj,! Vir alter, in-Tend of a;dmg ti.er:i on tl r-ir firms, or at their agener office in the City of New Yurk nn I he nreat valbw in thr ei'O'it rr n ii-ii ia !1 . . iira,coti I I inn mi. A ,ti'i. .... . f .1 . T i ... '

.. - .....a., u, ..a., in in.-i.t-sa- i-v.. r... ui un) i iur liviuerid Warrants evrily be the store l.ouse of the army. a:i.l the hive from eraly -ubjoined until p lyment of the principal turn. vChich W lllCfl Will Sl!l' rrfh urinnj w t.... . . nrim-in il .urn ha i ri rr ml.. l, .-. lii...l :.. . .

, - "i i.iil.iiji i'i irinei 1 1 - '"'"4 in pursuance 01 trie tneudd?n cmergenci.'Sof war. hMos . ...trlt.Mf ;,. of the General Assembly af ;rcsaid. i i,v,.l.' ;..

4 . I s fit. liatl lirix Ik. .1.1. I.....I' 4. I r 1

act

4-..11 .

10 I'm ri h i 10 me rt'unr amv.

I do not wis!i to b an nhrmist. T Impr mv fears may turn out tobe vain. I cm set; ways in which war miv be avoided; yet I d r.Tpcct w V. T prepare for it is wise by mt wutin. resources by preparing to be taxed by planting f,r our armv änd by nerving up resolution, and love of country. Far be it from mc t wish to s-t our people to tal'iing, and vaporing and wasting time. I sav, wate no time, work hard, save well, and n renn re to he tivi.l

auu 10

summer

Treat

officer

must do it. I but tell them tho samr row.

Yours tru'y, W. V. WICK.

... . "CIIIJfive years Irom the date hereof. And f,r the payment of kAat...A-aa.t iL . ..I. . ' 4 J -

..I. (ic ani icuc option 01 me principal aforesaid oteiiher tf the places af-rea:d, th faith of the State of Indian ia irrevocably pledged. Witness our hands at Iudiinarolis, this first day of July 1839.

Signed, ISAAC C'OE, CA LEU Ik SMITH, JAMES EARRINtiTON,

1 o each bond there i a Dividend ll'nrmt

pon, attached for the payment of the intercut on the first

Commissioners.

1 fight. I told the peo.de last summer and U '?0'1' tr,,,J f,'r lhe PVment of ihe interest on the first icr before the list, that if there were a war or a 'l'"5' f Jul r'd JatlUa,y''' ch year, in ihe Allowing system of improvement, or a bank, or a public : v7,i v- t vrrn v x r tvnpnvnM.vm . rtobe supported, thev .the people who labor ) i IN, '' ETERNAL IMPROVEMENT LOAN, doit. I lit tell them" tbe L A. labor,) i jnjcr (he act of January 7, I83G, Morri, Canal and

X O O T X 4 4 1 4 i , a p- ?o irj W ? O O O IT, 'O

S - - 5

mt -m l i ailiu Uankins (Company, at Jersey Citv or in ih- l'li . f V

York, pay la the bearer twenty live dolhr. bei'ni half a

rpa . ! " inrnnmc UOIUm, I)elll lhe resolutions of Gen. Cass referred to in the 'year's interest on bond No 3':J9, due July Ut 1811

v. ir.

above letter, were offered en the 9th int. Thev nro

rscd instructing ti.e Cumttiittec on -Militarv Aifiirs a to inquire into the condition of the national fortinV.'. tions and of the.r armtments, and whether other defensive works are i.ec sury; and into tl.c condition and quantity of the; m.iitary supplies; an I into, the state of the means possessed by the government for the defence of the country. Another insirtn-tin" the Committe on the Militia to inquire into the present condition of that great branch of the public service, tnd into the state of the militia Lws; and that they be instructed to r ; ort such change in th? cvistimr

system as will give more t.perience und eh'icienrv to' . ? ..... ..... -i

wiai arm ol ileience, and will place it in the b.st condition fur protecting; the country, should it be exposed to foreign invasion. And another inflecting the Committee on Naval Aifairs to inquire into the condition of the Navy of the Cnited States, nnd into the rwvin.

tity and condition of the naval supplies now on hand, j

and whether an increase of them is not necessary to the eßleient ojerations of the navy, its capacity fjr defending our coast and tur commerce, and lor any service the exigencies tf t4'.e country may probably require.

These resolutions will be interpreted as denoting a K. E foregone conclusion, w hatever their fite may be in the i t 3 .5 i "i -o

I. COB.

9 55 - a T - u !v z -

r ir. t O s o c 7) i a i.: 'r 7 es s: -jj . - J 7i 7i r

SSSSf SSSgg k 0m L.

t- . " u- , ii y, -

v 4,"v,v.-. .. ..jv., vtu Mni, nnicu, or stained, .... , , . r . ,, . - - not exceeding in value twenty cents er square yard shall n,arktt' 1 1 ,ts wholly madequite for such be valued -t twenty cents per squire yard. If then the I ProJucU- Th'3r have the foreign market, or a large real value of the cheapen cotton Roods is but four cents UF1, ÄCfm,., d hyZTtl Win in price, n.uht asqunteyard.it is placed by law at the fa.C value of ? llie rf -u'1- 1 he states of Ohio, Indiana, a. .d lilmois, twenty cents per square vard. and the duty levied on the 1 .cu,lMriU,:l ihe" .,u!Kt extent, could, of themseUe. fictiiious value raising it five times higher on the cheap j ral"! mW'e ,hlQ ,uIfic,enl fjd to supply the entire home article consumed by the poor, than upon the fine article I m3rket' purt-hased !iy ihe more wealthy. Indeed, by II ue docu- ! The Secretry of the Treasury with great truih, in the men: No .306, of ihe Ut session of the 3$ih Congress, 'following; statement, also shows how lhe Tariff system this üÜVrence, by actual importation was Co per cent, be- .gain cripplea our country : tween the cheapir and the finer article of the 20 ner cent I w i i . . minimum. 131 percent, on the 31. per cenl. minimum ! ) m n J U r,cu,,url prodocls, spe4 percent, on the 35 per cent, mi nimum" 8 1 , cent f,"-f'm 'T' ' Su- by on the f,U rer cent, minimum, and 84 per cent, on the 75 'mT"!"; "d h.,r purchase, from u, must per cent, mimmum. This difference is founded on actual ! l'e """ wf their sales to w enhanced importation, and shows an averaje discrimination aeainst , ,r'C' ? , ,J 1' Y' "hich W knowr in t'-e I r or, c,to impoit of S rer cenL beyl what I CT " th, tax would be if asLsed upon the actual value The i ? cluJ,nB mo.l of our agricultural product, from operation of the specific duty presents a similar discrimi-1 m"k lhe "5;' of our restrictions, that nation .gainst the poor and in f.vcr of the rich. Thu fnlh,n,5 8,,,rlt fttn;,ne pflfn ely the port, of Europe urn salt the duty is not unon the l. h,o i, I f"r. .ur brej3tufTi- Agriculture is our chief employment :

cents a bushel, whether the article be coa.se or fme-ehow-1 kI t ir u , ' l,Uat,on' r,nf, ,f not ty linr-Sy the a.m. document from act.., I importation, I ,.. I f'- be iL. moat profitable. We can raise a cri.n.nation of 64 rer cent, against the rhL. ,n.i VI" i ,arS" ,urP,.Ui of ff'! products, and a greater v.ri-

of the finer article; nnd this to a greater or less extent ! Tty' 1 au,m0,(lny other nation, and at cheaper rates, the effect of nil specific duties. When we consider that i ,RemoYe' ,hen; -fro cuUur" our trictions, and, 2 892 621 74 of the revenue last year was collected ll h-V ll 0W" m,ff creJ PJWr; il down all foreign minimum duties, and $13,311.0 46 by specific dutiea restriction, and. our own being removed, would feed the the discrimination against the cheaper article mu-t amount 0" T ' ? f ÜUr"!,ow mc" throughout i ... e . . iv Kiu.iaiiivuiii, . i ihe ilenselv rieonh-il nati.ma f ii,- .1 I

oy rsomtes loumieu on tne same document to a tax of " . r . uuU. uui now J3.108 422, exacted by minimums and specific duties an-T" " take nothing , exchange for these product, but l . li a It v finm ih. itnr.. I ! .1 . . . epecie, except at very man duties: and noth 1 n rr 1 , 1 1 1 fm.

' ...!., ..... tiiispiB, vj raisin? tnus ine üulieson i i i w t , . . ... .1 . a a J . " " . mill. Iirnilt. i(iltt-n all (.iroinn . .. . . . -1 :

" "''pH KauiLiKMis, anu orienslora .: .i. c t. . . . . 1

every corn- he sells beides lo hnwvers. iudtrR nnd

hoik sellers, is clear profit; amounting doubtless, or capable easily of beinrr made to amount to from 1000 to S'JlHK) a volume; a very healthy nnd convenient profit certainly. Now I have no desire to do Jude Ulackford an injury; my only ediject is to prevent him from doing me, in common whith others, one. His circumstances in life do not require that he should "gather into his garner" at eur expense: he is r!ch

beyond tlie possibility of requiring it. He is a public officer, and all h.s time belongs to the pcojde, and

is an required lor their goed. He cannut attend to both these things and do justice. He shou.d quit one or the other; and if be will not willingly, (and there is little hope of that,) he should be compelled to. AtULr.icrj.

Ihe cheaper article above what they would be if the dutv

were assessed, upon the actual value. If direct taxes were

maue specitic, tney would be intolerable. Thus, if an an

nual tax of thirty dollars was assessed on all houses with-' V turoPe mul her example, or give to her manout respect to their actual value, makimr the owner of I ufic!urcs dnt" wh"ch cannot be successfully encoun-

lime ttie ports ol Europe lo our breadstuff. If. on a ret . a aa. .

uuction oi our duties, England repeals her corn lawa.near I.. .11 t' m C t I B .

I Ä 9

v v

fj x j 9 53 & o ir ?i z: 13 T - r - T T i i.'i 3 'O

S 3

a '

- r t- o 7jj x ZZ 10, 71 n M

Senate

r ,. M - I. . . . I. . . a I .

uy Kjru.ir. in ii.d oorir.umre r.r An t .... .-

State Scnitors, in Tuesday's Spectator, vir that he'lH 5 (the Senator) is "from a count..- of the SI ir nnrnn i a I

' J - vaaaw "HIV KM O

on- of tlie two of our Supreme Judges, who was de

posed last winter by dov. Whitcomb." Wc cannot sudor such a statement to pis wit.'iout conlradi.-tion. Tl T . a . .

lucre were no judges deposed last winter. N.r

was there any attempt lodejn.se the Judgrs. Their terms were about to expire. Time, thatdepascS all oSces except those holding fur lifo, was about to depose them, not Gov. Whiteo-r!.. The had no c'aim to a reappointment, over any other qualified person.. The Constituli-m had limited their term to .even years. Eut it is becoming fashionable in some quarters to disregard Constitutions. Hence the rule once zn otnee always ia office. Iut as Cran', tlt,.

deposing men from office, we can give him a genuine instance. James Whitcomb hirnelf was deposed and turned out of office from his Nation as the IT,.!

the General Land Office, by the Whig party in 141 f btfort his term expired. There was no pretence thai : he bad not discharged I.N dat faithfidh. Vfhr9 were Xht liineriUticni thtu,

- T

.j .

p rj w ?J u : I

O CO

H c- er

'Op

-3

u v s ccco

zz o rj 4J fi ,r

. v c; v v. ? " r- h - w r- .-v. a: v- -5 ft:

i?"l i"

mm. m

5 c o o c irf d : t- 2' t es ?) n t77 i r r t i.

o o

- 'w,apvvac-- r s,i out respect to their actual value, making the owner of

me nuraoie lenemeni or caoin pay a tax of thirty dollars, and the owner of the coatly mansion a tax of but thirty dollira on their respective houses. it would differ only in degree, but not in principle, from the same unvarying specified duty on cheap as on fine articles. If any discrimination should be made, it should be the reverse of the specific duty, and of the minimum principle, for e.Ublishinu a maximum standard, above which value the duty no the finer article should be higher, and below which they should be lower on Ihe cheaner artirloa Ti- ...

upon the actual value is the most equal, and can only be i VTv acc.Wishe.l by ad valorem duties A . ,n r,..,.i..t-..; : ! artest in Lngland reduce;

ft!

X Er "ür - - -z zi ZZ 72 ' ' t - W X X X r X X; Zr Ir .T- ' L '1 "1 a

o in in

i . i --I ml 'inj iy accomplished by ad valorem duties. At in f,....l,,t-... :

voices and und. r-valuation, these dangers are believed to I arrested effectually by the stringent provisions and severe penalty of thu 17th section of the tariff of 1842 -and now one-half the revenue is collected from ad valorem duties. At leat two-thirds of the taxes imposed by the present Tariff jre paid, not into the treasury, but to the protected clas.es. The revenue from imporls lat year exceeded twentv-seven mil ion. of dollar.. This, in itself, is a heavy tax ; hut tho winde ui imposed upon lhe people by the present tariff is not less than eighty-one million, of dollars of which twenty-seven millions are r.ai.l t ii,..

' , . i .... iu I (lovernment up.m the imports, and fifty. four mil ions to the ' i nroloi-lril rljäes. in enharw.! r.ri.... . f .::i i i

j ..vo m eiumar uoinetlic articles. If the Marshal were sent by the federal government to collect a tax upon ihn whole people, to be paid over to nianufacluring capitalists to enable them to sustain their business, or to realiz a larger profit, it would be the s.rne in effect .. the protective duty , which, when analyzed in its aimp'eat elements, and reduced to actual results, is a mere aubstiaclimi of so much money from the people to increase the revenues of the nrotected rla... T.:.i..: .

. . a a.. tiriilinnuil for climes is ogiinsl the doctrine of equij rich!a, and re..aa...akA.Sa... B la. . ..!. . 1 A

tered in mobt of the markets of the world. The Tariff did

not raise the price of our breadstuff: but a bad harvest in England does, giving us for tho time that foreign market which we would soon have at all times, by the repeal of the corn law. which must follow the reduction of our duties Hut whilst breadstuff rise with a bad harvest in England cotton almost invariably falls : because the increased sum which, in that event, England must pay for our breadstuff we will take, not in manufactures, but only in specie : and' not having it to snare, she brinrs down r. ... '

extent the price of our cotton. Hence the result, that a

ran carvrsi in England reduce; the aggregate price of our

:-..-, ....c . neexcuauges against us. carrying our specie abroad and inflicting a serii.u blow on our'prosnerity. Foreign nations cannot for a serie. of yeara import more than they export ; and. if we close our markets against their imports by high duties, they must pay er. of

wwi u. gut a iuwir price, or uotn. We trust that the Democratic prefs of the Stale will publish our extracts from this masterly exposition by the Secretary of the Treasury of the injurious and disastrous

tlljcts of the 1 anil system.

tr "3 v v c x

f. fi O 1)

fi a

Tt fi tf) a Z3 zj

n i r -r -r r co x t- t taa. I V m m ! 1

U t- X CI C m i " " Z tri 1 1 i i ZD 'OD X) Cj X X X X X)

o o

m. 1 o r o o o s ä T-r

O O O

mi ir. 72 77- x - s

w cß ft c - :i 0 assj saM vast) ias .Ä X X CO X 3C 'jr3 r$ x i5 3

IIotE. The COvt of rontriicf inr tl... WBl,...l. i

J-ne L.mal to Iil.iycttc, as near as can be acerf 'a Iii..! i '.1 (ill i . a

in. . I, t ,;, iu i.uuir. ExlMordinary rrpnsrs must he made this vear. 7 About this time some aJruetnrro JM

uildin. 1

Or. J. tines iritiiv.

By reference to the report of the pwceediiigsof the Johnson County Convention, published in our la5l

in-ueeKiy, it will bo etcn thnt IV. James KlTutKY

"c-imui.-mlcd as a suitable person to be placed on the Democratic ticket for Lieutenant Governor. 03-Thcre never was a grosser humbug than Morrison's pretended reports of tho legislative proceeding Not one half of them are given in his paper. How

ever ne has me subscription of tho Lehture

that's the main thing with him.

IjCjr It i stated that -Mr. Evving, the Whig candidate for Confers in the Nashville district. Trnn., is tel ly al- u. KHJ0 m- i fti v ovor tl 'r. i i

I - - - - . va. ouaiv, icniocrat.

puunant to the spirit of our free institution, and it Is appre bended by many nny become but another form for r-nvb I lan.A.1 Ai-.lata iin.l.ia iL. . t

.rKrv Mt.-.r ....... . Ill0 name oi protection, instead of pri-vüege-.ndic.ted here not by ranker title, but by prof,!, and dividends, eiiracted f,o.Ti the many, by taxes upon them, for the benefit cf the few. Whilst adue regard to the jam and equsl rights of all clnstes forbid, a discrimination in favor of the manufacturer, by dune- above the lowest revenue limit, no disposition is felt to discriminate aeainst them hv r..!,..: i

. . -j " .iK " ii uuiie mm nn.r.t. In P w. i . I . m . . . I ... I .a . . . .

" ' j ' . - . Y "uw in aiamiarii. Under revenue duties, behetcd thry cvould still receive a reasonable profit equal In that realirl l. i..- .

other pursuits; audit is thought thev should desire no

more. r ,c.- ... ougi, ,ne cgency of governmental power. I.qual riebt, and profits, . lar as I.mv. .re made. 1 est conform to the principle, upon which the Constitution was founded, and with an undeiiating regard to which all its function, should he cxercisid-looking to the whole Country, and not to clashes or sections. Soil, climate, and other causes, vary very much, in different countries; the pursuits which are rr,,..t ..i.t-

, i , ,r I'.umu.iic III each. ar:d the prosperity vf J Gf will bo 1 est pro-m-ttal tiv l.airiiiiT llirm iih...i.l.i..l i . i - a .. '

,1 - mu y legislation, to cxehange with eath other those fabric, ai d products which ihey severally raise most cheaply. This is clearly illua iraud by the perfect free trade which exist, among all the Slates of ths Union, and by the acknowledged fact that any ons of tbee State would be injured by imposing duties upon the products i)f ,he olherfc It js generally conceded thnlreciprocsl free trade among nations would, best advance the interacts of .11. lint ii . ..-.,,. ..i . i

we moit meet th tariffs of other nations by countervail.

ing restrictions. 1 nal dutiea upon our exports by foreign nation, are prejudicial to u-, i, conceded ; but whilst lhi injury U si ghtly fe!t by the manufacturer, its weight falU almo.t exclusively upon sgriculture, commerce, and navigation. If those Interest which nustain the losi do not ai.k countervailing restriction, it shoulj not be demanded by the manufacturers, who do not feel the injury, and whose fabric, in fact, are not excluded by ihe foreign legislation

(0 Politics should have nothing to do with tho

judiciary, say the Whigs. Header do you remember that as long as ten years ago, that party elected Gustavus A. Everts as President Judge over the lamented (Jen. Howard, for the northern circuit ? Hyperion to a saly r ! What a parallel ! liut then you must recollect that Everts was a whig and poor Howard was a Democrat. And yet they tell you that politics must have no.hing to do w ith the judiciary. Can any one remember any Democrat that the Whig leaders thought qualified f r office ! If so, jut name him ! We'll give the jvvhole range of our history and one week to d it in.

(XrWe perceive by .Morrison's Democrat, which was sent to us at a late hour vesterdav. that th luni-

r mf aB-uaa

1 resident has published an attempted defence of him

self and the Bank, through the columns of the "Fami

ly Organ." It is of course full of w rath towards US, for having the audacity to come betw een the wind and

his nobility ; but it is so perfectly weak and impotent,

as only to no worthy of laughter. To show how

very foolish, a man wise in his ow n conceit, can make

htniseli appear, we hall further notice the Eank Vre sidcntVs ebullition at our leisure.

That 's the Ti.vin. Just look at Mr. Ferguson advertisements. A better selection cf articles in the

Jeicclry line is not often met with ; and he sells them at very low prices f r c.s!i. Mr. F. attends j er tonally to time-pieces of every description ; and from his practical experience, no o.ie will find their money .V - a. ...

mrown away. c know that his work is not botch work, and can safely recommend him to our frier.d3 as fully competent in all he proposes. (jrIJy a statement in the .Madison Dinner, wa are made aware, for the first time, that Morrrison mutilated the President's message in his paper, by leaving out about tu-o columns of il ! This was done we suppose, for the sake of saving a few dimes as well as attempting to beat us. It is Morrison .7 over ! The Woman's Bill has pissed the Senate e f Georgia, securing the married women their own property, and similar to the law on the same ubject in Imisiana and Mississippi. There i a probability tf its passing the House. One of its provisions is, that the property, real or personal, in the possession of a woman at the time of her marriage, or which may become hers as legatee after her marriage, with the natural increase of such property, shall not be vested in her husband, or liable for his debts but that the

j artificial increase of such property, after deducting

expenses of support tf family, education of children, &c, may go to the use of the husband. The Planet MEncirnv, the Boston Traveller savn may now be seen in the evening twilight, about three quarters of an hour after sunset. It ls fmini jun south of wet, a few degrees above the horizon, and will be visible cverv clear night until the 1 JtJ, of the present month. This planet is situated so near the sun as to be seid mi tseen by the naked c e. Dr Lnrdncr remarked, in one vf his Iloston lecture that he had never obtained a view of it without the a'id of a telescop. There are five ef the plmets visible (nearly all in a straight line across the heavens ) in the early part of the evening, viz : Mercury, VcUU5 Mars, Saturn and Jupiter, and w hen are added the rnoon, and th i brilliant constellation of Orion' theatpearancc which the heavens now dispbiv is trrl-. S nificent. 4 " rtI' R13-

C7-Morrison pretend-, to have received a letter

Iroin nokss than "a member of Congress " assertin

that Benton will "go against the Administration."

Y c do not believe that .Morrison has received any such thing; nnd he pretends to it merely as an excuse for giving Benton a stab in t!ie back.

O-Thc Tippecanoe Journal, at Lafayette, is hereafter to be published tri-weekly and weekly. We hope the enterprise will be profitable to the nnh'lkher

) but Mr. Semans must be careful how he makes such I !..H.,.M A I .V ... m . Til m n.

iiosiauvs as mat stating Jiiair Cc Kives to be elected printers to Congress. (ttrVc desire our subscribers to understand that we invariably discontinue all papers mailed, as soon as their subscriptions expire. This wonrrttVand

n'J"'- l-uouiu ue oiicnaeij at it.

Texas.-By the arrival of the steamship Xcw York at New Orleans, we have Galveston dates to the JCd ultimo. We learn finm the Civilian that at a meetlug of the citizens of W ashinrrfnn nt

James lh Miller, of Ford Bmd, was nominated for ti .c office cf Governor of the State of Texas, and the Ion N. H Darnell, cf bt. Augustine, for that of Lieutenant Governor. The sam. .1-

c'i . ii I i v 'lies mai jalvcston li literally overrun with .ir, t.

European and American. The nnmhor ':.

thus far, has been greater than during the correspond! ing period of any previous season, business vf cverv kind is exceedingly brisk. The city and surrounding country very healthy. fc

' " ' CI tin vv

-irLORfcXCE DiaiiJ, Ku-iua straw iud Mix Rönnet, t n. c. aiKMiBPMH, A L.iLTIKTL assortnier tof Ril.1 oüs and ftirf ri

IHK Kl.(; A F15W Pa" f lI" 'alC,t le of lit Ki,,C lia at rEttmiaovg MM fllt 1'

hii.Tea, tc, jusc ,ece.v.J ai.J MMte at Uie Jewr,

wa mm . - -

. ia. r ijutarsov fSII.IS sa-x iw-

SMALL lut of t;..d d.aniortd puinUil' ns and r.it . . 21 very finest quality, fa Mlg ,,y g Vcix??t ",Vf

taip

uer

htxxte of

heenTeio, T. Y taen a. rnl nev ,UI ,M "n f. C. CRAtVlOKf, J. r.