Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 September 1952 — Page 12

| The Indianapolis Times

A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER

ROY W, HOWARD WALTER LECKRONE HENRY W. MANZ President

Business Manager Monday, Sept. 29, 1952

Editor

PAGE 12

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Telephone PL aza 5551 -Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way

Stevenson's Slush Funds |

OV. STEVENSON'S accounting of some’ $136,000-plus in what is described as the 1948 Democratic campaign fund, and the disbursal of some $18,000 plus to supplement state officials’ salaries since, leaves a number of tions unanswered. The Governor's statement shows that the $18,000-plus was “left over” when the campaign books were closed in February, 1949, and the money was turned over to him— a highly irregular procedure. ; It does not show how much was collected after the election in November, 1948—although from other witnesses we have testimony that the 1948 campaign ended with a cit. Je It does not acéount for money collected in 1950, 1951 and 1952, while the Governor: was in office—except for some $2900 added to the salary-supplementing fund.

” n J » . . A MAN WHO was the Governor's state purchasing agent has told of a fund of $100,000 or more, which was used for the Governor's charitable donations, entertainment expenses and'to help in the election of friendly state legislators. But so far as we can read the Governor's statement, he does not touch on this additional fund. : Out of the $18,000 plus disbursed to keep men working for the state of Illinois who might be tempted to seek higher-pay “jobs in private employment, Gov. Stevenson’s accounting shows that more than 43 per cent of the total went as “gifts” to one man, William I. Flanagan, his press agent. That appears to us to be a quite liberal supplement to a man who, before he joined Mr. Stevenson, held down a job as a rewrite man on a Chicago newspaper. Instead of -xplaining all of these unexplained and interesting matters, the Governor goes off on a new, although not pertinent tangent: Gov. Stevenson now makes public his personal income tax returns for the last 10 years. Who asked for that? No one has accused the Governor of evading his in-

come taxes. Does! this financial strip-tease act have some other

purpose? : » ” ” ” . " IN OUR OPINION, the Governor is an honest man, and if he will only tell all, the people will think no less of him. But we know him to be also an adroit politician. And it just could be that by dramatizing his personal finances he seeks to obscure the larger issues of the campaign for instance, Korea. At Louisville, the Governor started off saying: “I want to talk to you tonight about the war in Korea.” He then proceeded to talk in circles and came out exactly where he started, without having offered any solution for the Korean predicament. In the course of a fine parade of many words he took an inferential slap at Gen, MacArthur by saying “it might well have been wiser if American forces had not crossed the 38th Parallel in the fall of 1950.” Then he took Gen. Eisenhower to task for charging there had been “bungling” in Korea. 8 “Bungling,” the Governor said, was a favorite epithet “of those who neither tell us what they would have done in the past nor what they will do in the future.” Nn HN : * 4 ® ... THEN HE PUT the shoe on his own foot by neglecting to say what he would do in the future. “We,” Mr. Stevenson said, have “discouraged the Chinese Communists from striking at Formosa.” He omitted to add that the same “we” have not allowed the Chinese Nationalists on Formosa to strike at the Communists in Korea. Finally, the Governor said, “the important thing is to draw the right lessons fronr the past and to get on with the job.” With that as his predicate, the candidate then launched into an attack upon Sen. Taft, with several hundred more well chosen words. Presumably, the job at hand to him is to get elected.

‘Tidelands’ Big Issue A CRUCIAL issue in the current election campaign— “™ erucial because it is the key to Republican hopes for a break-through in the solid Democratic front of the South— is the so-called “tidelands” oil dispute. This is misnamed and often misunderstood. It is the basis for the reluctance of southern Democrats in Texas and Louisiana to support actively the Democratic nominee for President, Gov. Adlai Stevenson. Yet, while most people know the name of the dispute, few really know what it is all about. Actually, it all boils down to a tug-of-war between the states and the federal government over ownership rights “to valuable oil lands which lie under water, mostly off the coasts of California, Texas and Louisiana. To call these lands “tidelands,” as is commonly done by both the oil companies and the governments involved in the dispute, is an error. Actual tidelands are narrow strips of land between the high and low tide marks and have always been the property of the states. The federal goverhment has never made any claim to them. » ” ~ . ~ » . THE LANDS really in dispute are “off-shore lands” — grounds which are always under water regardless of the tide level. And, basing its claim on four different decisions by the U. 8. Supreme Court, the federal government has taken the stand that these lands belong to the nation as a whole, rather than to any individual state. This contention has brought bitter protests from California, Texas and Louisiana, which stands to lose billions of dollars if the lands are taken away from them. Supporting the view that the lands should be federal property have been the Truman administration, Democratic candidate Stevenson and most labor and consumer groups. . On the opposite side, feeling that federal ownership would be a clear violation of the “states’ rights” principle, are Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower and the Republicans, the big oil companies who feel they can get a better leasing ‘deal from the states than they can from Uncle Sam, and

2 number of southern Democrats. i

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safe

BIASED? . .. By Peter Edson

WSB Selection Stirs Protest

WASHINGTON — While severyone's interest has been focused on the political campaign, the White House recently announced the appointment of Herman Lazarus to be a public member of the new Wage Stabilization Board. The appointment barely got a mention in the papers. Few people seemed to have heard of the pame of Herman Lazarus and they cared less. Industry representatives in Washington started making routine checks, however, and they are now ready to launch a protest against confirmation of the appointment. President Truman’s naming of Mr. Lazarus was a recess appointment. It must be confirmed by the Senate when it reconvenes, but the new Congress may be slow in getting around to such things.

The Wage Stabilization Board is now uthor-

ized to continue operations only until y 1, 1953. So this whole term might be served out before the Senate would ever get around to confirming appointments of the 18 new WSB members—six to represent labor, six management and six the general public. It is as one of the half-dozen public members that Mr. Lazarus has been appointed, and that's where the rub is. For his whole record has been pro-labor. If he had been named as a labor member of the panel, there could have been no objection. But the public members of this board are supposed to represent neither management nor labor. They are supposed to be completely unprejudiced representatives of the general public. Principal criticism of the old Wage Board was that its public members were not of this disinterested type.

One of First Jobs on NLRB

MR. LAZARUS, 42, was born in Philadelphia. Graduating in law from Temple University, he took a master's degree at University of Pennsylvania. One of his first jobs was as a lawyer in the Philadelphia office of the National Labor Relations Board under the old Wagner act. He was transferred to Washington and in 1942 became NLRB's assistant general counsel. When the Taft-Hartley labor legislation was before Congress, it was Mr, Lazarus who wrote the NLRB critical analysis of the bill. The substance of this analysis was later incorporated in the Senate minority report, presented by Sen. James E, Murray of Montana. After the Taft-Hartley law went into effect, the new general counsel, Robert N. Denham, could find no place in his reorganized staff for Mr. Lazarus, because of his opposition to the law. Mr. Lazarus then became counsel for the Senate labof committee, under Chairman Murray, during the Democratic 81st Congress. But after a year or so, he lost out there, He opened a public relations office in Washington. One of his jobs was to collaborate on a pamphlet for Public Affairs Institute, “Collective Bargaining,” The opening sentence of the preface was: “The attacks on trade unions during the post-war years have been characterized by a lack of perspective and balance.”

On WSB Committee FOR THE past year Mr. Lazarus has been serving as public member of the Wage Stabilization Board's review and appeals committee. No one has raised any objections to any of his actions in this capacity. It is further recognized that he has a perfect right to oppose the Taft-Hartley law if that is his conviction. There is nothing on the record against him, personally. He is recognized as a brilliant lawyer. Where the objection from industry representatives of WSB arises is in having anyone with this background serve as a representative of the public on WSB. This is cited as typical of the way in which the Truman administration has impaired confidence in the ability of the Wage Stabilization Board to make impartial decisions. The appointment of Mr. Lazarus has, in a way. been balanced by the appointment of Colin Gardner III as a public mémber of WSB, replacing Tom Coman, Washington writer on labor affairs. Mr. Gardner is vice president and operating head of the Gardner Board and Carton Co., of Middleton, O. Industry representatives have of raised no objection in this appointment. so far, neither have the labor members. Other public members of WSB are Chairman Archibald Cox, of Harvard Law School faculty; Paul N. Guthrie, professor of economics at University of North Carolina, and Harold L. Enarson of Washington, formerly a member of the staff of John R. Steelman, the assistant to the President.

course And

EMBARRASSED . . . By Roger Stuart

Senator Tells

Of $600 Gift

WASHINGTON —Revelation that he had accepted $600 in cash from a man later appointed a director of the Reconstruction Finance. Corp. constituted the greatest “embarrassment” ever suffered by Sen. William Benton (D. Conn.) according to his testimopy on file with the Senate Privileges and Elections Subcommittee. The $600 was given him—$300 each at two different times—by Walt§r E. Cosgriff, a Utah hanker, in the summer of 1950. Sen. Benton testified in July, 1952, that the entire $600 was put into a special fund, to which other sums given him by friends were added. He refused to specify. how much he received altogether, or who the other donors were, 4 SEN. BENTON conceded that he had supported Mr. Cosgriff's nomination for an RFC directorship but denied there was any connection between this and his acceptance of the $600. He admitted also that he had never reported the money in his income tax declaration. But he denied that it constituted a campaign contribution, though he ran for the Senate that same year, Mr. Cosgriff, according to Sen. Benton's testimony July 3, had appeared before a small busines subcommittee of which Sen. Benton was a member, two vears previously. After the hearing, he declared, Mr. Cosgriff came to his ofice, told him he favored the Senator's efforts in behalf of the Hoover Commission. and gave him $300 to be used in mail-

ing copies of some of his speech to people lin Connecticut, ‘ $$ & ~ LATER, he added. Mr. Cosgriff returned to his office and gave him another $300. “Did it not strike you as being a little queer,” Sen. Benton was asked by Sen. Herman Welker (R. Idaho) at the hearing, “that this man would give you $300 out of his pocket so soon before vou were to announce for the U. 8. Senate?” . Sen. Benton replied that he had not thught it queer. “Did you receive further money that vear?” Sen. Welker inquired. . “Yes.” “Who from?" " > 4 o “I AM NOT going to name who from.” de ‘lared Sen. Benton. Sen. Welker, after much more questioning. suggested: ‘You do not get mad at a man that lays $600 in cash in your hand, do you?" “I do not object,” Sen. Benton replied, “to

- a fellow that tries to help me advance the pur-

poses, legitimate purposes to which- I am de. voted here as a Senator.” But he added: “The incident embarrassed

~ mq, and I wish it had not happened.’

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Strong Stuff for a Tea Drinker

LIKE A HOLE IN THE HEAD . . . By Frederick C. Othman

New Cars With 200 Horsepower Engines Would Leave Ground

WASHINGTON—Word leaks out in Detroit that many of 1953 model automobiles will contain engines of 200 horsepower and up. I'll have the automobile designers know that I need a 200-horsepower sedan like a hole in the head. Long ago I gave up my campaign for automobiles with cranks and running boards. Many a motorist joined my plea, but all I ever got from the motor magnate was insulting telegrams. Now let those babies in Detroit have a care. Two hundreds horses hitched tandem would stretch nearly three city blocks. Squeezed into one automobile, they should make it take off the ground; I'll do my flying in airplanes. And another thing. The collision insurance rates on my old sedan have gone up once again. Why? Nobody puts accordion pleats in his fenders oftener now than before, but to get one of these hig, tin bloomers ironed out today costs maybe $90.

Costly Mud Guards

I CAN remember when fenders were called mud guards. Their sole duty was to keep the mud off the passengers. They were inconspicuous and if you bent one you usually could yank it back in place with your own two hands at a cost of not one cent. If you gave your mud ghard a really bad mash, the garage usually could smooth it out for $6.40. The motorcar makers then got the idea that wheels were obscene and tires indecent; each year they have been draping them with more ind more 18-gauge steel. I have no doubt that the 1953 models will show no more tires than Victorian ladies did feet. : A friend of mine has a ‘wife who nudged a telephone pole the other day with his new coupe. She didn’t hit hard, but the bumper crumpled and all the shining abacadabra in front of the radiator tinkled.in small pieces to the ground. This cost the insurance company (and you and me in the final analysis) $231.\

It may be that the automobile manufacturers have forgotten about bumpers made of spring steel. Bump one of those and it bounced; I'd pay extra for one on my next car. I also see no good reason for covering the radiator in chromjum drapery. Poke a hole in an unprotected

radiator and it would cost less than to replace

the protective grilles.

56 New Acessories

THAT BRINGS us to the subject of accessaries. One of 200-horsepower sedan producers reveals that this year his catalogue will contain 56 different items that can be bolted, at added cost, to his machines. These range from power steering to power brakes to air conditioning to (I suppose) an automatic shoe-shining buffer. Buy the whole list and it'll cost you nearly $2000. It may be, of course, that a sedan so weighted down with added equipment needs 200 horsepower to creep away. Charles F. Kettering, the grand old man of the automobile industry made a speech here the other night, lamenting ail the stuff that goes onto a motorcar. Instead of growing simpler, it seems to become more complicated. Put one widget under the hood and you have to install 8 second to improve the functioning of the first, e said.

Could Last Forever

THAT LEADS me to recall an interview I had many years ago with Mr. Kettering. He said at the time that Detroit could produce, if the public ever wanted it, an automobile that would last practically forever. He made the point that people don’t want their cars to last so long. I insisted that I wouldn't mind and how would he go about making such automobiles? Easy, he said. Build 'em like locomotives. Forget the bolts and nuts that forever are falling off and rivet em together. That was back in 1834. I haven't forgotten and, apparently, Mr. Kettering hasn't either.

MORE ABOUT LOS ALAMOS . . . By Clyde Farnsworth Even Lawbreakers, Delinquents In Atom City Are Loyal Americans

LOS ALAMOS, N. M.—This atomic capital, where every resident is counted a good security risk, has adult lawbreakers, juvenile delinquents, a police court and a hoosegow.

“People sometimes seem surprised that we do,” said Edwin Brooks, chief of the Civic Relations Branch of the Community Management Division eyesight. of the Los Alamos Field Office ” of the Atomic Energy Commission. > “But the security check is to determine loyalty. — nothing else,” Mr. Brooks added. “It! doesn't guarantee that the citizen will not crash a red light.” There's not much law-break-ing, of course. Two justices of the peace hold once-a-week hearings on accumulated small cases, mostly traffic. The JPs have other fulltime jobs. Periodically a circuit judge comes in to clear the heavier docket.

MA

LOS ALAMOS once had a murder and suicide, but luckily both were committed by the same man, a guard who shot his wife. With both dead, the community was spared a protracted scandal and trial. After a string of money-los-ing ventures, Los Alamos lacks a local newspaper for its more than 12,000 people. Mercantile enterprise here is in the hands of one-of-a-kind , concessionaires, which takes the edge off competitive advertising. Los Alamos shoppers, however, also buy in Santa Fe and browse through the catalog at the Sears mail order branch. Los Alamos reads out-of-town newspapers and the people listen to privately owned KRSN, 7 a. m. to 11 p. m,, or evenings to distant stations. KRSN’s programming, by populafs taste, is among the longest haired in American broadcasting. Music. of “the Masters (Shostakovich, Proko-

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others) and the lighter classics run at least three hours a day. Soap opera is almost out. Reason: You couldn't throw a piece of uranium ore around here without a 50-50 chance of hitting a Ph.D. or at least an

They, their wives and to a certain extent their children couldn't care less whether Little Nell will ever regain her

THE POORLY HOUSED public ibrary has half the Los Alamos population as borrowers. Last fiscal year, they averaged about 20 books each,

SIDE GLANCES

“Los Alamos is made up of people who have lived in the world’s largest cities, have been accustomed to the finest Iibraries in their communities and universities, and who read as such,” says a library report, proud of the local 1Q. Los Alamos supports two movies (at a profitable 45-cent admission) and a Film Society that shows more arty stuff. Also an amateur light opera ” company, a Little Theater and a choral society, seasonally. The town is loaded with

“Joiners.” Besides 32 churches and religious groups, there are about 150 other organizations.

By Galbraith

«10S AARATAARAASARRASASANARAINAATARA SSRI NNIRLAAIENAALALNAIN0NNS

Hoosier Forum

*l do not with a word you | § ay, but | wil defend fo the your £ § fish tony i” : Ir See-Saw MR. EDITOR:

T'd like to say a few things in reference to a letter signed by Mr. Jack Woods in the Sept,

15 paper. So you think Ike is ignorant. Don't be dumb, You and I are the ignorant ones, you for writing such a stupid letter and me for writing a stupid answer, Ike's Dewey's puppet, huh? Seems to me I remember that President Truman gave the nod to Stevenson. What's the difference? Only one that I can see, Dewey, as you said, has been a two-time loser. How much better we'd have been if Truman hadn't won. ® © 4 SURE IKE'S behind Jenner and all the others. Why not? Remember when Hoover, a blican President, had a Democratic Congress? He couldn't get a thing done so we had a depression with the Republicans getting the blame. I don't want the same thing to happen again. x Tke may be ignorant but at least he doesn’t think he’s so smart that he can promise things he knows are impossible, Oh, yes, that poll of non-partisan newsmen, How do you know they were? Do you believe everything you read? I don’t. I've read everything I can get my hands on about the coming election. I've also listened to every speech I could, given by both Stevenson and Ike. I've weighed the pros and cons. I've sifted threugh the slanderings, stupid jokes, and mud-slinging and tried to think all of it out in my own mind, I've done the best I could, being sorta ignorant, But at least I've made up my own mind all by my little self —without the help of anyone else who reads the same newspapers and magae zines and listens to the same speeches. Ignorant? Well, they say “birds of a feather...” so I guess that puts me with Tke. . 4 +

YOU SEE, I wrote a letter to Gen. Eisenhows

er. I also got a letter in return. No big words, no promises, no silly jokes, nothing flowery, just a simple, sincere letter of appreciation. So, maybe he didn’t write it himself, maybe he did. I don’t care. But believe me, Mr. V. I. P., who= ever wrote that letter wasn’t an {illiterate Re publican. something. He can't be too ignorant. If he was we probably would be under Hitler's rule right now. He didn’t do it singlehanded—but he sure did help. :

May I say in closing that like millions of other Americans, I'm just an independent voter, In fact this will be my first time to vote. But I've got a mind of my own and I'll vote for the man (and men) I think are most capable. Need I say I like Ike?

You and I and our “nutty” letters. Oh brother. -Just Plain Ignorant, City.

Rent Controls

MR. EDITOR:

Recently we were informed in the news columns that Indianapolis is considered a critical housing area: and that the Communistie rent control regimentation will continue here beyond Sept. 30, and until Apr. 30 next year.

Needless to point out that no worthwhile purpose is served by this regimentation, except to keep on the taxpayers’ payroll a flock of parasites who could not hold a job or keep from starvation in open competition. If any of them were capable to earn a living in private business, they would net be clinging to their government dole as they are. However, the damage they are doing is irreparable. This function is not only discouraging the construction of new rental housing in low rental brackets, but is encouraging the idea of socialistic housing which has been a blight wherever undertaken. ? In France rent controls have been continued since World War I, and just look at their housing situation. There are today actually less rental properties notwithstanding the greatly increased populations. In many cities the housing shortage is so bad that whole families live in one room, the various members sleeping in

"the drawers of dressers and chests of drawers,

There are doubting Thomases who will not bee lieve this, but the facts are a matter of history.

And it could happen here. have backbone to

When are we going rid ourselves of this mmunist conspiracy, given the form of respectability by an act of Congress?

—A. J. Schneider, 1741 N. Meridian St.

Against Mink Coats

MR. EDITOR: = *

Recently I wrote a letter in the Hoosier Forum in which I wondered what the Republican Party stood for. It seemed confusing that Jenner and the state platform called for isolationism, while the national platform and George Craig supported international participation. I am glad to report, however, that all doubt ibout where the Republican Party stands has been resolved. A loud speaker on the Circle during Ike's crusade for Jenner proclaimed that there would be “no more mink coats.” This was a stroke of pure genius and was as welcome as spring rain to those husbands who had been peeling off sizable sums for these expensive articles. It was also calculated to win the vote of those wives whose husbands couldn't afford mink anyway; now, they won't have to keep up with the Joneses. The full effect of this shrewd political move has not been determined as yet, but at last report even ‘the mink were happy. —By Judson F. Haggerty, 3140 Broadway,

The GOP ‘Auction’

MR. EDITOR:

Offered to the American electorate by the Re~ publican party: Place, United States of America; Time, Tuesday, Nov. 4, 1952. Articles for sale: One badly used platform, 15 million soup bowls, 15 million soup spoons, millions of farm mortgage applications, millions of foreclosure affidavits, a successful plan for bank failures, thousands of two-faced doubletalk political editorials to deceive the voters. If the above mentioned articles are not purchased by the American people on the said above date, they will be sprayed with a strong deodorant, placed in ‘alcohol and offered again to the people in November 1956, if state of preservation permits so doing at that time. Auctioneers in charge: Ike (I don't know the answers) Eisenhower, Tom {me too) Dewey, Bob (they cut my throat) Taft. o . —Bill Holmes, Shelbyvil 1

‘MY JEWELS’

I own two priceless jewels that shine . bright as stars above . . . they lig to happiness . . . and fill my life with they have a very special way . . . o cares away . . . and when I held arms . . . my heart feels light and other jewels could half compare . ,- the joy they bring . .. for they wintertime . . . into the blushing . keep them In a secret place . . . where can see . . , for they are locked within my « « « and there they'll always be . . children are ‘my jewels , . . and they " shine . . . far brighter than the brightest «+ for they are only mine. . : f ' ~By Ben Burroughs.

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MONDAY,

McGrat On Rea: Firing

By United WASHINGTON, mer Atty. Gen, . Grath denied tod sional charge tha the administratio tion drive last spr Mr. McGrath w President Truman 3, a few hours aft marily fired New! chief corruption hi judiciary committe ing ever since to what happened. In a formal rep« ‘ast night, the sut Mr. McGrath w blame for the “ing of Mr. Truman's against wrongdoe eral payroll. . It said Mr, McC Mr. Morris as co: after being “war Morris was invol tanker deals whi Department was i said the charge “s fied” that Mr, M Morris “might be pressure.”

‘Beneath the

Mr. McGrath br dignation at the | he deliberately trie effective clean-up “Their report | dignity of men v honest and honor: reporter, The former At declined, however, tail about his sid “at this time.” In New York, ., ‘believed that red him because my methods” of corruption, partic nancial questionn to get Mr. McGr high Justice Depa te fill out.

Bungling

The report, wi the whole anticc as an “awkward, fair, was approved mittee composed crats and three R chairman is Rep. ! (D. Ky.). Stephen A. Mitcl man of the Demo Committee, was t tee’s chief counsel vestigation of th Grath episode. The subcommif evidence indicates Grath was ‘‘deterr some control ove investigation. It also criticized for refusing to gi certain informatio including data o nances of Mr. Mc Justice Departme The subcommittee serious doubts on in promising Mr. operation.

Plan Me Health

The Louisville three forums Db) County Associatic Health, will be pre Mills Hall, Shor School, at 8:15 p.1 Mayor Charles

If Farnsley and

Dr. William Keller, both of Louisville, tell what happens to a city when the mayor and a psychiatrist team up to apply psychiatry to civic improve- | ment, The witty story is bagked A up with a film. Dr. Keller and ! have worked ou tackle problems tl people. The film their activities. Mayor 4 Mr. Farnsley h of Louisville since graduate of the Louisville, he has work at the Uni tucky, University Columbia Univers Dr. Keller is pr chiatry at the Louisville and ad Farnsley. He is his work in indus Other “Pathwa Living” forums V Dec. 4 and Feb former date Dr. Al Chicago, shatters Incurability” of Dr. Mary Fisher sar College, tells A Happier Family ary date.

Hog Price 25 to 50 C

Barrows and § cents higher than ing today at tl Stockyards. Chojce 180-260 | at $20.75-21. Othe

scarce. Choice s pounds were. 25 f $18-19. ;

Choice steers a lings sold steady | and commercial ¢ bids at $16-19, C! vealers had $29.50-32.

Cat and

calves

tle 3 mixed yearlings to i not