Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 September 1952 — Page 19

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SUNDAY, SEPT. 14, 1952

Washington Calling— | Ike Steps Up Drive; Vital Changes Due In Top GOP Staff

By The Scripps-Howard Newspapers WASHINGTON, Sept. 13—Watch Ike's campaign spark from now on, and here's why: ONE—Bob Taft will make many more speeches than

the few announced for him. Eisenhower campaign lead- .

ers were genuinely happy at results of Ike-Taft con-

ference.

TWO—Important personnel changes are ahead in top GOP staff. To some extent there's to be a shift from semipros ‘o pros. Rep. Leonard W. Hall of New York, GOP congressional campaign committee chairman, will move into important spot. GOP Chairman Arthur Summerfield will take on bigger role. Both will be on Ike's train when it leaves New York on new swing Sunday. THREE—Ike is beginning to find himself politically. He still doesn’t know specifics on all issues, but his gen- + eral knowledge is sharpening and his instincts are surer. As to Sen, Taft: Ikemen say sure, Taft has reservations, but they ask: “Do, you know anyone with whom

Bob Taft agrees 100 per cent?” A sample difference: Taft's emphasis on airpower in U, S. military planning; Ike believes in air, but doesn’t go as far as Taft.” But this is question of degree, not opposite views,

Pin Hopes on Taft

TAFT'S HELP iscounted great in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and rural areas generally — even upstate New York. Astopersonnel changes: There's been unhappiness in Ike's camp on sorhe decisions. Ike-Taft meeting was botched. Set difinitely three weeks ago, it fell apart when news got out prematurely. The delay hurt Ike's campaign. Also: There's some feeling that Ike couldn't repudiate Joe McCarthy, but whole affair could've been handled better. As; to Ike: He's still no polished politician. But he's getting better steadily and his staff looks for big things from coming whistle-stopping. Note: Rumor is around that John Roosevelt — only one of FDR’s sons who has not hitherto shown active interest in politics ~~ has told friends he wants to come out for Eisenhower, but is under heavy pressure not to do so. ’ Inside tip on Gov. Adlgi Stevenson’s aptitude for the ready wisecrack: He carries card index file of jokes. All next week, Adlai will be

holed up in Springfield, wri{-_

tng spgeches. . - * “Hit Red Influence

APPOINTMENT OF Arthur Bliss Lane to Ike's staff is tipoff that GOP will hit heavier at Communist influence at home and U. 8. acquiescene in Communist penetration in Eastern Europe, Asia. Mr, Lane, diplomat for 31 years, was post-war ambassador to Poland, knows where many bodies are buried. Republicans face plenty of trouble with voters.of Eastern European background. They are waiting for Democrats to open up on them because of almost solid GOP support in Congress of McCarran immigration bill, which preserved policy of preference for Northern Europeans. Foreign language press has been assailing McCarran Act. GOP leaders are trying to quiet uproar by private talks with spokesmen for foreign-born groups. Fact is, Democrats will have hard time hanging McCarran Act on GOP. Vote to override President's veto was 57 to 26 in Senate, 278 to 113 in House —in both cases, more than necessary two-thirds majority. Plenty of Democrats voted to override, including Senate Ma.jority Leader Ernest W. McFarland (D. Ariz). Moreover, State Department fndorsed bill.

Warns Democrats HOUSE SPEAKER Sam Rayburn (D. Tex.) issued blunt warning that recalcitrant southern Democrats risk losing preferential positions in important committees by failure to support Democratic nominees. “I have been asked,” he said “hy some members of Congress who will be members of the Democratic committee on committees, whether or not these Democratic nominees for Congress who do not support the Democratic ticket would desire to be assigned to committee places by the Democrats or the Republicans.” He didn’t say what his answer would be, but warning was plain. Korea has been most costly war in history in rate of "se of ammunition. ‘Rate of fire is three or four times greater than in World War II. Basic {dea is to save lives by lavish use of firepower. : Fifteen-day battle near Inje last year used up 1,087,500 rounds of 105 and 155 millimeter shells, At $30 to $40 per round, that’s about $36 million " worth of ammunition, Navy used 75,000 tons of shells, 50,000 tons of bombs. (It used 47,000 tons of shells and 8500 tons of bombs against Okinawa, its toughest World War II battle.) *

“Japan Trade Drops EXCEPT AMONG heavy industries and firms handling oir war orders, Japan is in midst of a general business depression. Many companies are laying off up to 20 per cent of ‘their workers. Political uneasiness

ess is given as one reason = an autumn boom 't materialize, Defense Department is tear-

ing hair over combat pay bill passed in dying days of last

for each month in which serviceman saw at least 6 days of combat in Korea. ! Trouble is, say Defense officials, Congress shouldn't have made it retroactive to start of Korean War, Retroactive provision means endless checking to determine whether each applicant actually is entitled to bonus—and for what months.

Checking will take millions of dollars, hundreds of workers. Actually, government would have saved money if Congress had voted lump sum bonus to all veterans who've served in Korean combat zones since June 1950. Sen. John Williams (R. Del.) is up against potent out-of-state opposition in his reelection campaign. Racketeers from New York, Miami and aryland are reported ready to put up substantial fund te help retire the corruption-hunt-ing Senator to private life.

Probe Vote Fraud

SIX-YEAR-OLD political skeleton is rattling, may scare Democrats out of four years’ growth. Explosive election year issue is contained in new investigation of A 1946 Kansas City vote fraud. That was election in which Harry Truman's boy, Enos Axtell, grabbed Democratic congressional nomination from Roger Slaughter, There’s plenty of evidence Justice Department pulled its

punches. in -original—inquiry. -

But Democrats hushed up probe and complete facts have never been disclosed. Real digging job eventually would show Supreme Court Justice Tom Clark-tthen Attorney General —played a major role. FBI, which was ordered to look into vote fraud, was fully aware Mr, Clark had sharply limited scope of its investigation. FBI memos show G-men were unhappily aware their findings might be cited to stop a later investigation or prosecution. ‘When FBI report was sent to Mr, Clark in October, 1947, Director J. Edgar Hoover wrote: “You will note that only the specific investigation requested has been conducted and I shall appreciate your advising me as soon as possible whether any further investigation is desired.” Despite obvious invitation, FBI was called off, case was closed. Former Asst. Atty. Gen. Lamar Caudle, also identified with handling of case, appeared before House Judiciary Subcommittee last week, did not “completely satisfy” members with his explanations. All Justice files have been made available to House probers, who'll ydecide next week whether to do full-dress job on scandal. Justice Department itself didn’t order complete investigation until late in 1947, after state grand jury returned wholesale indictments and yeggs stole disputed ballots from courthouse safe. Of 39 indicted, three were convicted, only one went to prison.

World Affairs

POLISH authorities a re worried at the increasing number of sailors who are deserting. Political officers aboard the ships have been asking the men individually to watch 6ne another at the ports against the maneuvers of capitalist agents. :

5 » LJ THE Soviet paper Technie and Youth has revealed to its readers that ball-bearings were invented in 1838 by a—Russian, Vassili Lindenwald of Moscow.

o » ” TOKYO is considering elevating the Japanese aircraft industry to the rank of a “key industry.” This will qualify it for a priority on government loans, which Japanese aviation experts say is essential to restore it to health.

” 2 ” ONE RESULT of the Russians’ shooting down of Swedish planes is that the Swedish air force has made the largest request in its history for funds, to be used for radar equipment and aircraft.

» ” . THE eight members of the

Yugoslav rowing crew which.

asked West Germany for political asylum will not be able to get it on a technicality un411 the Yugoslavs ask that they be extradited. M ea n while, Bonn has granted them tem-

POLAND—This arresting photo-montage, from Poland's

Zolnierz Polski, is called "The Voice of America." Showing the spirit of Hitler as the real 'Voice," it follows the Communist line of linking the Western powers to the fascistic Nazis.

> World Report—

Russ Now

Can Dilute

Free Nations' Money

Fear that Soviet Russia may have acquired the power to upset the currencies of Western Europe at will is currently plaguing financial circles in France and sister Western nations, Paul Ghali, special Times correspondent, reports from Paris.

Cause of the concern is a recent mterpretation by the Swiss federal court of a 1929 international monetary convention. making it legal in Switzerland “for private citizens\to manufasture gald cur- - rencies, subject to-8nly two restrictions: = - : ONE—Each coin must contain the legal percentage of gold demanded by national laws. ; TWO—The coins, though case with" practically all gold theoretically legal tender (the coins in Western Europe countries) must not be put into circulation. : Today Russia is one of the world’s greatest gold producers and it does not need this gold in its home market. For a long time the Russians have been smuggling gold bars into Switzerland in the, pouches of satellite country diplomats and selling them at the world price of $35 an ounce. Double Advantage This has had a double advantage. Tn First, it allowed the Soviet: to acquire francs, dollars, or pounds to use in financing

Communist propaganda in Western Europe. Secondly, it provided the

possibility of influencing the value of Western currencies by selling massive quantities of gold, thus increasing economic troubles for the West. The possibility of now selling .legally in Switzerland gold

dollar pieces, French » Napoleons or British sovereigns adds "another advantage. The price of gold coin is much higher than that of gold bars because’ gold transfers are heavily restricted in Western Europe and coins can be more easily smuggled across frontiers. hae Thé highest price of a gold sovereign since the war has been $28.42, the lowest $12.84, while the quantity of gold in a coin costs only $7.20, Leaped at Chance Reports reaching here from Zurich “indicate the Russians have already leaped to the new advantage. ; One of the biggest banks at Zurich is said to have received a consignment of 2 billion francs ($5,714,285) worth of French Napoleons from the Bulgarian government for exchange into Swiss francs and dollars, Check by Swiss authorities showed that most of it had been made in Soviet Russia— very recently. In creating these

legal loopholes 2 p

little neutral Switzer-

. land, naturally, had no idea of

giving Russia a chance to fill its cold-war coffers with tinkling gold pieces.

Great Britain

THE mystery of the “missing British diplomats,” may not be a mystery much longer. Evidence is growing that key

British officials now know what happened to Donald MacLean . and Guy Burgess,

after they hurriedly caught a cross-channel steamer to France on the night of May 25, 1951, and then disappeared. A slip of the tongue by an important official several days ago indicated that he, and con-

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

When Reds Get Hurt They Sure Can Holler

Ordinary folk behind the Iron Curtain listen to Voice of America programs. The boys in the Kremlin know -it— and don't like it. So they have unleashed the cartoonists and other propagandists for an all-out attack on the Voice. Shown here are four typical cartoons from a collection of more than 100 made by the State Department's Division of Radio Program Evaluation.

\ wo” Voice ys Radio | N as << = =X \ [Pa ne r <x <3 voaoc [Voice of : yy JT . [LLL ea QO DO ' PLES ME ~% ~~ TT

RUSSIA—This gentle criticism of the Voice was printed in the New Times, of Moscow. It shows the Voice of America, the British Broadcasting Company, Radio Belgrade (Yugoslavia) and an unidentified "Voice" (maybe Radio Free Europe) all blasting out "war propaganda,” symbolized by tiny swastikas flying out of the megaphones. Below, Secretary of State Dean Acheson is

caricature

Goebbels looks on approvingly.

as a latter-day Goebbels while a wall

picture of

'CZECHOSLOVAKIA—From the Crech publication Lidove

Noviny, -this cartoon is called." The Center of Lies and Espionage." It shows a "Wall Street imperialist” with his money bag. From his mouth issues a telegraph line festooned with snakes.

On the patches.

toonists. In many European languages the word for "dick"

Gound are Voice broadcasts and United Press dishe ducks are a favorite symbol of Communist car-

"canard," which also means an absurd Tie to fool the public.

sequently other officials of

high rank, knew that MacLean _

was alive and behind the “curtain.” . People who do not have access to any secret intelligence reports now believe that MacLean is living in Moscow. These people are not as clear about Burgess. His strange and unstable character would make him less useful to the Russians than MacLean.

Poland

THERE is an acute shortage of razor blades in Poland. These are considered as luxurjes at a time when all imported steel must go to heavy industry (rearmament), Shaving soap too is in short supply.

Italy THE typewriter on which Sinclair Lewis wrote his last novels was sold second-hand by his lawyer. It's now used to pound out flight tickets in a Rome office of an American aviation company.

POTOMAC PATTER . . . By Andrew Tully How to Treat Freeloaders and Stay Human

WASHINGTON, Sept. 13 — With the social season about to swing into full stride here, I should like to offer a few words of sage counsel to those newly arrived dames who would like to get into the hostess dodge. . By hostess, I-naturally mean the Perle Mesta and Gwen Cafritz type, although if asked I can also report — secondhand, of course—on the dance hall and night club variety. The first thing a babe has to remember if she wants to give a party in this town 8 to have plenty of dough. An ordinary cocktail party, with no heavy grub to speak of, costs $450 per hundred guests —and at that, you are apt to be put down as a cheap skate. To be safe, you should invite at lefst 500 guests. That does not mean yoy have to know 500 people; just run through the Social Directory invitin~ every fifth name, and yo'll fill the joint fh no time. These free-loaders should be assembled in a room designed to accomodate a maximum of 250 persons, because otherwise they’ll be too comfortable and will start thinking it is 4 lousy party. Speak only to those guests who speak to you first. Don’t think just because you're giving the party that you're allowed -to intrude on ‘the: privacy of your guests. They don't like that, and some of the

more fretful types have been

known to administer stinging rebukes to hostesses wha insisted on introducing themselves. A If this should happen to vou, the best thing to do is to offer a graceful apology and promise you won't do it again. This shows the guest you have been taught your place and that he -won't be bothered by you at your next party. :

Provide at least two bars— and preferably three. Stock them with plenty of whisky, too. Caterers figure 415 drinks per guest, but caterers are a polite lot who like to give people the benefit of the doubt. Why, some free-loaders don't call it an evening unless they've had a fifth of booze before quitting time. It’s also 4 good idea to have a fountain in the middle of the room, spouting champagne. This is expensive, but it gives the party class and there's always the chance some guest will fall in and give everybody a laugh. Be sure, also, to furnish plenty of grub. Turkeys and hams and roast beef are fine, but they're not enouzh. Nowadays you have to have a few score pots of caviar, and some foreign-seeming eats like curried dishes. And if you can figure out something really unusual, like newts’ lips in aspie, you'll have the dames in the moby swooning with envy. Finally, hurry it up; make the waiters step lively. On a good day in this town, the average free-loader makes three or four mass drinkings an evening and he can’t wait around all day to get his quota at your shindig. And don’t stand at the door to say goodby to your guests—you might get trampled in the rush to the next party. rd » ” ARMY SECRETARY Frank Pace had on a new necktie the other day when he showed up for lunch in Navy Secretary Dan Kimball's private Pentagon eatery. The tie has the

Army Secretary's flag in ‘the

center, and the legend “BEAT NAVY” directly below the

Secretary Kimball grinned. “I won't. throw you out,” he told Mr. Pace, “I'll just chal-

lenge you to a game of golf.” P. 8S. Mr. Kimball)won. ” ” t ONE OF THE changes Ike Eisenhower will make in the White House if he’s elected is

in the presidential match books. President Truman, a non-

smoker, always has a bunch of match books on his desk bearing the label, “I Swiped This From Harry Truman.” Ike is now passing out to

friends his own personal matchbooks, which proclaim, “I Like Mamie.” » ” ~

THOSE FINNS like to preserve their neutrality, even in sports. A Finnish diplomat was asked the other day who won the recent Olympic Games. “I think,” he said, “the United States won them, with the Russians in second place.

“But,” he added solemnly, ‘don’t quote me.” ” u »

THIS IS THE kind of thing that makes you want to hang your head in shame, -but it can't be helped. Anyway, did you know that all the silver used at the White House is not

. the solid stuff?

Yep, a lot of it is just ordinary silver plate, including a flock of spoons given to the Executive Mansion by the New York World's Fair Committee. President and Mrs. Truman don't seem to® mind, though, The President, in fact, likes to joke about the fact -that the guests who pilfer spoons sometimes get stuck with the nlated stuff, Incidentally, the “maitre d’hotel” at the White House is still Alonzo Fields, who was hired by Mrs. Herbert Hoover away from the President of

echnology.

.“Wassachussiiy Institute of’ . hs 4 -

Romania MOSCOW'S mind - molders have come up against juvenile resistance in satellite country schools. In Romania a “correction school,” guarded by armed state. police; has been set up near Hatg to house these little rebels.

Hungary A TRADE agreement between Hungary and Romania has been completed for 195355. ’ High tension electric lines are to be merged. Also Hungary will supply machines for Romania's chemical industry.

Soviet Union RUSSIA warned the West to keep. its warships out of the Baltic—a body of water regarded by the Russians as their own ‘private lake.” “Mainbrace” maneuvers now being staged by Atlantic Pact navies ‘are in and near the Baltic,

BRINK'S should take a few lessons from the Secret Service. Every year, the 88 moves about $190 billion through the streets of Washington without losing a penny of it.

” ” » THERE are all kinds of items in the federal budget. For instance, every year it carries an item for $5000 or so to supply clothing and other articles to the Six Natiors Indian tribe of New York State, The annual contribution carries out a treaty made with the Indians on Nov. 11, 1794.

o ” ” THE GUY I would have liked to have been this week is Binay Ranjan 8en, who is leaving as Indian Ambassador here to go to Rome in the same capacity. Philippine Ambassador Carlos Romulo and

Mrs. Romulto tossed a lunch .

for Mr. Sen a few days ago and served up stuffed boneless squab, followed by ice cream with French chestnuts and champagne. ’ ® 8 MAJ. GEN. FLOYD PARKS, Army Chief of Information, recently sent a confidential memo to the brass, urging them to attend the International Air Races at Detroit. Gen, Parks complained the

Army hadn’t made much of a -

showing at the last one, and it needed a few extra generals on hand to give the shindig some class. A dozen or so generals took him at his word, so he was able to fill up a big airplane with guys like the Surgeon General, Assistant Chief of Transportation Corps, etc,, and fly them out to Detroit. But no sooner had the plane landed, than a whopper of a storm came up and rained out the program. Gen. Parks loaded his disappointed generals back into the plane dnd

flew them back to Washington. a Mog yn y ilk

- ised he,

Our Fair City—

_ PAGE 19

‘That Watkins

Bandwagon Seems to Be Mired

By The Times City Staff THEY'RE OFF and running in the 1952 Hoosier

Political Sweepstakes.

All, that is, except Democrat John A. Watkins. Watkins cart seem seem to get his bandwagon rolling. His Republican opponent for Governor, George Craig, is waging a fighting campaign. The two senatorial candidates, Democrat Henry Schricker and Republican William E. Jenner, are slugging

it out to toe.

Watkins, however, is in the same shape as was Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower before his trip to the South. Ike was running like a dry creek. And now— Watkins is fighting like a pacifist. Perhaps, like Ike, Watkins.can pick up steam. But politicians feel he cannot campaign Schricker-style— eating fried chicken and handshaking around country

fairs. He's not the type.

He's got to start slugging, they say, or else.

Politicos point out “nice guys just don’t win elections,” not by being nice exclusively. And no Army, military or political, ever won a battle without fighting. Here's typical example of Watkins’ campaign: Craig recently blasted state for using “prison _labor” in competition with private labor, Gov. Schricker says charge ia obviously foolish since any labor the prisoners do would compete with outside labor and farmers. However, unions, industry and farm groups have all approved ‘‘competition” from prisons. All prison crops and labor go to state institutions. If prisoners sat on their hands, state costs would soar, taxes would climb. But Watkins failed, so far, to expose the phony prison labor issue. Instead, he promtoo, is opposed to prison labor. - >

Stool Pigeon’'s Report

WHO was the sleepy-head cop who was robbed of his badge and bullets while on “duty” in downtown Indianapolis last week? The “robbers” were two fellow cops, playful practical jokers. They placed dozing cop’s badge and bullets in a paper bag. : _ Where did he evefhitually find them? On the outside window ledge

—of-Police Chief -Ambuhl’'s office.

It's a good gag—for kids. But what, pray tell, would have happened if the copper needed

his gun?

No Scoop NO ONE could find a “wilder hack” in town last week than that newspaper character who complained about how the boss played his Eisenhower Day story. _ Other newsmen needled him by asking how come the late

Ne 3

. editions of his so-called paper

advertised the evening rally rather than reporting Ike's afternoon speech. He retorted, a bit miffed: “You do not new lead (add news) to a handbill.”

A-choo

LAWRENCE A. SHAW, col-

.orful local lawyer, is one jump

ahead of the hay fever season. He has asked Judge Harry 0. Chamberlin, Criminal Court 1, to postpone all cases in which he is attorney until after Oct. 10. His legal-worded petition said: “The petitioner is required to seek such retreat annually in order to escape the hardships of ‘hay fever, such action having been substantiated by sufficient cause thereby having established a precedent dated many years ago.”

Political Speedsters

HAS POLITICS got anything to do with city speed limit? Traffic safety experts say yes, declare Republicans in City Hall don't want a 'ot of people: mad with a traffic crackdown during a critical election year. “ But don’t get the idea you can speed in city without danger of arrest. - While police allow a “tolerance” over the limit before making arrests, sometimes

they use a reckless driving

Are These Signs of the Times? YOURE ALL WRONG Jai (ERR

SAY, LOOKA here, Mr, In-

_ dianapolis. .Rallways.

Here's beef on the transit service.

Four passengers got into a’

gerape with one of your drivers

on the N. Pennsylvania St. run.

"They waited patiently downtown for a 52d and Pennsylvania trackless trolley to come along. Four 37th Sf. trolleys passed before one plainly marked 52d sto hy ik But the 52d one at 37th St. and started to fora

charge on motorists who nudge the speed limit. A New police order, calling for speeding arrests is expected to slow traffic on main arteries. Old policy of starting arrests at 40 mph drew fire of Safety Council and citizens who complained one-way streets are becoming “raceways.”

No Crowing LOCAL MEAT market tried Eisenhower a

to give Gen.

rooster as Ike drove into town last week. : Ike got a laugh from the offer but turned it down. Now market operator is complaining because the Gen-

eral accepted a broom jn Washington as a symbol of his plan to “‘sweep out the Washington mess.” > “If he took the broom, he should have taken my roost. er,” says the butcher, an avowed Democrat who says “I Like Jke.”

Defense Rests

FATHER and son stood before Judge Scott McDonald in Municipal Court 4 this week. Son, 54, was charged with drunken driving and being drunk. Father, 77, a former

®lawyer, told judge he wasn’t

there to defend his son, but did a bang-up job trying. Father * had practiced In years past in Court 4 and had a rapid gift of gab, which the son also shared. : Son swore up and down there were hundreds 6f motorcycles in the street dashing around madly, which caused him to drive in a rather peculiar manner. Arresting officer said there was only one. Father jumped into the fray asserting his son didn't drink, that he was under a doctor's care and nad to take small glass of wine with egg in it every morning.

From then on in judge couldn't get a word. Out of the noisy fracas

father's voice boomed, ‘“defense rests.” Judge said: “I thought you weren't defending your. son.” Father: “I'm not.” Judge: “OK. Then I'll fine him $50 and costs and sentence him to 10 days in: jail and suspend his license for one year for operating a vehicle while under the influence of liquor. On the drunk charge, $1 and cost.”

[BF

around to go back downtown.” The passengers, naturally, were miffed. But the driver pointed to the sign. It read 37th St. Driver gave passengers. a transfer and they had to get out and wait for another trolJey to come along. He even. argued: with the passengers they were mistaken. What the passengers don't know—and we'll keep this a

changed the sign at. setts Ave, ee