Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 July 1952 — Page 10

~The Indianapolis Times

A SOCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER

ROY W, HOWARD WALTER LECKRONE HENRY W. MANZ President Editor Business Manager

PAGE 10 Monday, July 14, 1952

County 5 cents a copy for daily and 10e tor Bandar: Srey By carrier dally and Sunday 35c a week, dally only 25c, Sunday only 10c.” Mail rates in Indiana daily aad um $10.00 a yoar, § $5.00 a year. Sunday Riexico daily’ $1705 month Sunday 106 5 copy.

Telephone PL aza 5551 Give IAghs and the People Willi Find Their Own Way

Mr. Dewey's Role R A FELLOW who had been labeled a dead pigeon in national politics, it seems to us that Gov. Thomas E. Dewey of New York came out of Chicago with feathers unruffled. He was the first important Republican leader to announce a preference for Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower as the 1952 nominee. That was a couple of years ago—long before the General had decided whether to run or not. In the immediate pre-convention campaign, the political fortunes of Mr. Eisenhower were at a rather low ebb after the Abilene speech and the indecisive press conferences "in New York and Denver. The most significant political event that occurred before Chicago, the thing that turned the tide, was the statement from the Houston conference of the 23 Republican governors—in which two others later joined-—calling upon the GOP National Committee to adopt rules for the convention which would forbid contested delegates to vote upon their own or other contested seats. That pointed up the big moral issue of the convention—the issue upon which Ike won. Another, and perhaps over-all the largest single factor in Mr. Eisenhower's success in gathering delegates, was the work of Herbert Brownell, who learned how by doing similar chores for Mr. Dewey four and eight years ago. And Mr. Eisenhower's breaks in publicity never really got going until Jim Hagerty, Mr. Dewey's press relations expert, got on the job for Ike. - Through all the roll call tests of the convention, Mr. Dewey, as chairman of a 96-vote delegation, kept practically all of his delegates in line for Ike's side, despite repeated efforts of the Taft forces to raid the large New York camp. Tom Dewey played a big part in what happened at Chicago, but that does not mean that Gent. Eisenhower is a Dewey man. : Ike is his own man. And he surrounds himself with good men.

Notes on Spending

REP. JOHN PHILLIPS, California Republican, delivered an address on Federal spending before a luncheon held during the recent annual meeting of the Chamber of Com-

merce of the United States. Mr. Phillips offered some gems for public inspection. x 4 He remarked that ‘the Army has ordered 829,000 tropical uniforms at $125 each. There will be more tropical - uniforms than soldiers in the entire Army. We must expect the Russian army to use the equator as a plane uses a radar beam.” Fig : : In another spot he noted that the federal government " now has 615,567 more typewriters than it has people to use them. The Fair Deal, left alone a while longer, will doubtless even that up. . Another idea advanced by Mr. Phillips was the’ Armed Services Committee figures two to five billion dollars a year could be saved if all the services used a common purchasing catalog. He noted that bureaucracy needs five and a half pages of typewritten philosophy and statistics to let it be known it was to buy ping pong-balls. The Californian said further that bureaucracy contracted for 25-watt bulbs at 37 cents when anybody could go to a corner grocery and buy them for less. He claimed the federal government has bought and stored enough front axle Rousings for trucks to last 104 years. He charged that federal agencies pay $4.35 for a carpenter's square that can be bought for $1.97 from Chicago mail order houses. The plagued and perplexed taxpayer ought to take heed in these matters and to deny with energy all claims that federal bureaucracy cannot get in line on such simple matters. It has been proved time and time again that the paper work on federal purchases frequently costs a lot.more than _ the articles bought. Don’t laugh. They're using your money.

The Saga of Cpl. Smith

PROBABLY there are few among us to whom the name of Cpl. Robert L. Smith now means much if anything. Llemories will come flooding back, however, if it is noted that he was the man shot, frozen and held captive by the Reds at Chungjin Reservoir in North Korea in such manner that gangrene developed so that his arms and legs had to be amputated at Osaka Army Hospital in Japan. If ever-a-man had reason for despair; we should say it was Robert L. Smith, then not quite 20 years old. What happened to €pl. Smith afterward, however, makes up a“saga of persbnal courage and public interest rarely matched. Cpl. Smith, consciously or otherwise, adopted the slogan of “It's What You Have Left That “ounts.” He worked with the doctors and with the experts in rehabilitation. Just a few days ago he left a hospital in Washington, got himself into the seat of a specially equipped automobile and drove back alone to his home in Middleburg, Pa. Cpl. Smith has made the trip before, as a matter of fact, and handles his car without any special difficulty. The American Legion has set up a trust fund with the $120,000 sent Cpl. Smith by, all sorts of people representing all sections of this country. He also receives $360 a month from the Veterans Administration as a totally disabled combat veteran. While the physical adjustments Cpl. Smith has made are remarkable, they are no more so than the manner in which he has reasoned out his situation generally. He is poised mentally and spiritually, so the doctors say, and as he proves when he talks to reporters and others. There "is no’ trace of self-pity; no vain regret. . . » . » r » ” SEN. BRIEN McMAHON (D. Conn.), chairman of the Atomic Energy Committee, is trying to blow up his native son presidential boom by standing on a stockpile of imaginary H-bombs. - yn LJ * - ¥ DEMOCRATIC bosses are wondering now if W. Averell Harriman would do as well as he did in the Washington, D. C., primary, if he ran where citizens are used to the vote.

. 8 =, i . x =» . g GROMYKO'S being named Moscow's ambassador to London may mean the USSR intends to launch a “bundling

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CANDIDATE. - By Charles four Nixon Bitter Foe of Reds

CHICAGO, July 14—The Republicans’ choice for-vice. president is a square-jawed, strongwilled young man of 39. Sen. Richard M. Nixon is. an uncompromising foe of Reds and corruption in government. He didn’t even vote for Ike Friday. He wanted to, but was pledged to vote for California’'s Gov. Earl Warren. Sen. Nixon, named by.acclamation as the GOP’s vice presidential nominee, was a convention delegate from California. He and all others on the 70-member California delegation voted dutifully for Gov, Warren. But Sen. Nixon was ready to break from his favorite son traces if and when it became apparent that Ike needed votes from California to put him over. That wasn't necessary, and Sen. Nixon offielally is recorded as having voted only Tor Gov. Warren. He made his feelings clear earlier in the week, however, when he condemned the Taft forces’ “Texas Steal” one of the key issues used by the Eisenhower camp in its victory march. Nixon was one of the first “outsiders” to get into the Texas ruckus, and his statement was sweet trumpeting for the Eisenhower

people.

High on Runner List

WHEN IT CAME time to pick the vice -presidential nominee, the party bigwigs around

Gen. Eisenhower hit upon Sen. Nixon, whose *

name had been high on the rumor list ever since his Texas statement. Gen. Eisenhower himself made no effort to dictate the selection of his running mate. He insisted only that a young man be. chosen. Sen. Nixon, a rough-and-tough campaigner, was 39 years old last Jan. 9. : * In a midnight press conference, Sen. Nixon said he thought his major asset in the fall campaign would be his ability to put on a fighting campaign. Sen. Nixon said he believed the major issue to be the conduct of our fight against communism.

Cracked Hiss Case

HE 18 BEST known as the man who cracked the Alger Hiss-Whittaker Chambers case, which resulted in Hiss, the former State Department official, being imprisoned for perjury. That was in 1948 when Sen. Nixon was in the House of Representatives and the ranking Republican on the un-American Activities Committee. In more recent years, Sen. Nixon has gained public attention for his assaults on corruption in the Truman a nistration, and for his criticism of the administration’s handling of the Korean War. He is a member of the Senate Investigating Committee which uncovered the surplus ship deals and exposed improper use of influence by government and big party officials in connection with Reconstruction Finance Corp. loans. * Last fall, Sen. Nixon demanded the resignations of Republican National Chiitman Guy Gabrielson and Democratic National Chairman

William M. Boyle Jr. after their names had been ’

linked to the RFC scandals. Sen. Nixon said he didn’t think either had done anything illegal, but that both had outlived their usefuiness.—

‘Should Be Removed’ :

AS THE Bureau of Internal Revenue and Justice Department scandals developed, Sen. Nixon also called for dismissal of Treasury Secretary John Snyder and Attorney General J. Howard McGrath. President Truman fired Mr. McGrath, but Mr. Snyder still holds office. In 1948 while still in the House, Sen. Nixon tried to take one of his infrequent vacations— a boat trip to Panama. En route, however, he got word of the famous “pumpkin papers” break in the Hiss-Chambers feud and hurried back to Washington to help crack that bizarre

‘case,

He also has lashed out savagely at President Truman's “Fair Deal.” Sen. Nixon says it's “phony.” He supported the Taft-Hartley Act, believes in statehood for Alaska and Hawaii and strongly opposes compulsory health insurance and the‘Brannan Farm Plan. Although he generally has supported Mr. Truman’s foreign aid program for Europe, he has - criticized the President's Asiatic policy. He indorsed Gen. MacArthur's program for ending the Korean War and believes a political settlement would be appeasement of the Communists.

CAMPAIGN . . . By Peter Edson

GOP Campaign

1 Yield the Floor®

— PO

Cost Seen Near $2 Million

CORVENTION HALL CHicaAGO = 135

RUINED SLEEP . . . By Frederick C. Othman Clanging Bell and Noisy Band Blamed for Defeat of Sen. Taft

CHICAGO, July 14—There is an unknown hero in this town. He stole the clapper from George Bender's bell. Only he didn’t do it soon enough, so Sen. Robert A. Taft lost the Republican nomination and thus was the history of the world changed. ;

The hindsighters hereabouts can’t tell _me about any deals, oratory or persuasions in smoke-filled rooms that led to the nomination of Gen. Ike. I know better. I credit Mr. Bender, his bell, his band, and the fog horn he uses for a voice. He ruined the sleep of so many Republicans with his one-man pandemonium for Sen. Taft that in self-defense they voted for the opoh I am prepared to defend against everybody except maybe Mr. Bender. Possibly you don’t know George H. Bender of Ch n Falls, O. president of the G. H. Bender Insurance Co., member of Congress, and delegate to last week's Republican convention. He’s a portly man with curly hair, a nice smile, and a great love for Sen. Taft. He's a nice guy, really, but he has one horrid vice—the thing he likes best of all is noise. Sheer noise.

Hired Youngsters

ON A MIGHTY red truck emblazoned with Taft signs, Bender Installed a bronze church bell somewhat bigger than the biggest in Notre Dame cathedral. He then hired some athletic youngsters to. toll it, and from hotel to hotel the ca-boom, ca-boom of his bell reverberated in the bedrooms of all the weary Republicans. After an hour or so of it at the Conrad Hilton, there'd be silence, while the Bender bell raced to the Sherman, the Palmer House and the other loop hotels to awaken all the sleeping Republicans. By now the denizens of the Hilton were catching some belated shut-eye. But not for long, because back would come Bender's bell with its mournful, one-tone clang. The Congressman, himself, was not satisfied,

SIDE GLANCES

just listening to his bell. He hired a brass brand, with emphasis on the cornets and the big bass drum, and this he personally led to the lobbies of the hotels while his bell momentarily was elsewhere.

He crammed his band into elevators and with it visited all the smoke-filled rooms. Into the cocktail lounges he charged, into the restaurants and the cigar stores. The smaller the place and the lower the ceiling, the better Mr. Bender liked it.

Ruined Sen. Taft's Chances

HIS MUSICAL aggregation specialized on one tune, called “I'm Looking Over a Four-Leaf Clover.” That's the song, in my own opinion, that ruined Sen. Taft's chances four long years

ago in Philadelphia. It’s a nerve-shattering tune, that sneaks up on Republicans and causes ’em to spill their beer and burn themselves with their own cigars. Sometimes, of course, Mr. Bender's band would grow tired, but not Mr. Bender. While the tootlers rested, he sought to lead the bystanders in song. He soon grew hoarser than a burned-out transmission, but that only led him to louder croakings still.

Almost all week this went on, Then as I say, the hero of my piece sneaked up to Mr. Bender's bell, one early a. m., and extracted its clapper. This was a great relief to the Republicans, but it did not come soon enough. And nobody ever did quiet Mr. Bender's band. It continued to wake the Republicans more regularly than a nervous alarm 'clock. When the time came, they voted not so much against Sen. Taft (according to the Othman theory of musical discord) as they did against the noise of his man, Mr. Bender. And if the citizen who ruined the bell will make himself known, I'll gladly present him with a trophy. Something newly silent, like perhaps the Congressman from Ohio.

By Galbraith 7%

dd ' : Ar Hoosier Forum “I do not agree with a word that you

say, but | will defend to the death your right to say it." :

esavssnie

MR. EDITOR: : Mr. A. L. Maxwell, Darlington, who says I am not smart, wants to know what would have happened to Mr. Roosevelt if he had not asked Congress to declare war on Japan. Well, I know what should have happened to him when Pearl Harbor was attacked and if the people had been told the truth it might have happened. He should have been impeached..If anyone has any doubt about this, there is a new book just out which has been taken from the files of the State Department, called “Back Door to War,” by Charles TansHl. The whole story is buried in the files of the State Department and was only released after violent protest. The book shows how Roosevelt and his Cabinet were talking peace and at the same time deliberately taking us into wir. A few of us have known the entire truth for a long time, although this is the first time to my knowledge it has come from the official records on file. However, part of the records that pinned the Pearl Harbor disaster on Roosevelt and would have cleared Kimmel and Short are known to have been stolen. The records show how Roosevelt held a Cabinet meeting on November 25, 1941, and the question was brought up how to maneuver the Japs into firing the first shot without allowing too much danger to ourselves. The next day Secretary Hull supplied the answer by sending the Japs an ultimatum which no country would have accepted. Incidentally, Prince Konoye, the Jap Prime Minister, had long before been begging Roosevelt for a peace meeting and offered to nullify participation in the Axis Pact and to recall all military forces from China. Our own Ambassador Joseph Grew and British Ambassador Craig both implored Roosevelt to take advantage of this superb offer but he refused. / Furthermore, the records show that Germany tried desperately to avoid war and Roosevelt had given up all hope of a clash with Germany by October, 1941, and was only able to get us into it through Japan after Konoye's Cabinet had fallen. The records also show the Jap code had been broken and three days before Pearl Harbor a message was intercepted which said: “East wind rain” which intelligence men knew meant war. The record also shows that on December 8, 1941, another message was intercepted and when Roosevelt read it he said: “This means war,” but was so unperturbed that he did not notify either General Marshall or Admiral Stark. Stark did not receive the message until 2 a. m., December 7, 1941. Instead of notifying Kimmel, Stark called’ General Marshall, who for some strange reason had gone horseback riding and by the time a messenger boy was carrying the message to Kimmel, Pearl Harbor had been laid in ruins over a half hour and 2008, lives had been lost. is is merely a sketch of the actual reeord, Comrade Marshall, and that is why your boys and mine were sent to fight Rosevelt's useless, futile Democrat war. 2 I don’t expect you to believe it, of. course, or any other fawning Roosevelt idolizer beCause you couldn't stand to_see knocked into a cocked hat. However, that is

the record direct from the files of the State

SCIENCE . . . By Delos Smith

Soviet Minds Struggle With Dictated Theory

Department, and while I may not be smart, I have had all the Democrat wavs I care to see, ~By C. D. C., Terre Haute.

lke Being Used? MR. EDITOR:

The candidacy of General Eisenhower is me of those things we have had for twenty years. He is riot a candidate for the Presidency of the U. 8. He is being used by the internationalists to prevent an American from being nominated -on the Republican ticket. There is nothing new about this. John Gunther, in his article in Look Magazine, speaks about the great ability of General Eisenhower. Mr. Eisenhower is a pet of the New Deal. There is nothing in the man’s life to prove that he is anything but an Army man. The only job he had outside of the Army was the Columbia University presidency where he “failed because it was outside of his field. Mr. Gunther admits that. : Mr. Eisenhower ranks with Wendell Willkie as a tool of Wall Street. ~—J. C. Bankett, 5335 N. Meridian St., City.

.

.

CHICAGO, July 14 — Ike Eisenhower, by virtue of having been picked as Republican

nominee at the Chicago Stockyards Amphitheater, becomes a two-million-dollar baby, on the hoof. That is the minimum estimate placed on the expenses of all candidates and the Republican National Committee in the 1952 presidential contest to date. While this expenditure, soon to be equalled or surpassed by the Democrats, is something of a national scandal, there never will be any accurate figures released. The reason is the Hatch Act and the Corrupt Practices Act place no limit on the amount of money spent by any candidate for a federal office in primary elections. Since they're not required to do so by law, treasurers for the several presidential candidates are reluctant to give out how much they have collected and spent. Only congressional investigation could pry out the figures, if authorized to do so. ~ - » HOWARD PETERSON of Philadelphia, who has been in charge of money raising for Eisenhower, estimates that the General's primary campaign will cost close to a million dollars. This is before all the bills are in,

Mr. Peterson points out that

radio time for the General's major speeches: cost $2000 a minute. Thirty minutes, $60,000. Eisenhower headquarters spent $75,000 on Chicago newspaper ads every day they ran during the convention. Lesser expenses ran down to $60 a day for a steam calliope. But they all added up. 3 - ~ ” *

EISENHOWER and Taft headquarters each had from 70 to 100 hotel rooms in Chicago. which served as club headquarters for delegates and kibitzers. Ike's managers also rented the Blackstone theater and entertainers for two free

shows a day during convention :

week.

ae

In addition, each can‘didate had a big ball room

Though some of the volunteer workers paid their own hotel bills, as individual campaign contributions, the: total cost was several thousand dollars a day, not counting the cost of favors. = ” ® BEN TATE, fund raiser for Sen. Taft in many of his came paigns, puts a more conservative estimate on his expenses. As 3 minimum, Mr. Tate says Sen, Taft's expenses will run 50 per cent more than in 1948, Sen. Taft's unsuccessful campaign for the presidency cost about $200,000 that year, of which $40,000 was spent at Philadelphia. Gov. Earl Warren, ex-Gov. Harold Stassen and various backers of Gen. MacArthur

spent considerably lesser amounts, Democratic National Com-

mittee got a $250,000 contribution from Chicago to cover convention expenses. But it isn't expected to cover. All Republican political managers in Chicago, in fact, admit that they ended the convention in the red. ” ” » GEN. DOUGLAS MAC ARTHUR'S appearance in Chica80 gave several surprising revelations as to his health. Every time the General took a drink of water, he slid the glass from the right side of the rostrum to the left with his right hand then raised the glass with his. left.

The General also turned the. «

pages of his manuscript with his left hand. By this he did not reveal a nervous tremble in his right hand. The General did not wear glasses to read the big type of his manuscript, but his eyesight is known to be impaired.

» » * SEN. FRANK CARLSON of Kansas is now given credit for

conceiving the idea for Gen,

Eisenhower's “fair play” campaign to win him contested southern state delegations at the GOP convention. Sen. Carlson’ has been one of Gen, Eisenhower's campaign cochairmen right from the

2

"Don't worry if three of your girl friends are talking about honeymoons—that happened to me, too, but your mother was the only one that hooked me! oF

start. He made little noise and attracted little attention to himself during the primary campaign. But at Denver he saw the political advantage of hammering away at this fair play campaign. ?

» » » THE psychological battle of the sound trucks in Chicago went on all the time. The Eis-

_‘enhower people were accused

of stealing Taft slogans and

songs. Ike's press agents even wrote their own words to the tune that was Sen. Taft's campaign song in 1948, “I'm Looking Over a Four Leaf Clover.” They made it, ‘I'm Looking Over Dwight Eisen-hower.” © Taft forces had a yell, “Taft for me. Taft for you. Taft will win in '52." An"Ik& gag writer immediately changed it to “lke for me. Ike for you.

Taft can’t win in '52." Loud speakers blared it everywhere. = - » THE TAFT loudspeaker propaganda ‘got pretty rough just before the big voting began. It was no secret that Sen.

Taft had little use for Gov.

Thomas E. Dewey of New York. :

But this came out nasty when a sound truck went

‘through the streets beating ear

drums with the message: “Are you going to elect Thomas KE. Dewey president by proxy?

Will you allow him to master- ~ mind our party into another,

defeat? Phooey on Dewey. Republicans want a fighting campaigner. Dewey. Full of Hooey.” :

Like so many of the Taft

publicity stunts, this one back-

fired and did Sen, Taft more harm than good. . :

we 0

“+

NEW YORK, July 14 ~The “private drama” of Soviet scientists who strive to remain scientific while staying out of trouble was described today in “Science,” the organ of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

The report was written by Ivan D. London of Harvard University’s Russian Research Center which is one of a number of efforts on the part of Western scientists to maintain scientific contact with their Russian opposite-numbers despite Russia's Iron Curtain. “It is one thing to decree the ideological line for the several sciences, and another thing to implement, interpret, and enforce it,” London wrote, “Falling “into the party line is not an automatic affair and poses, moreover, difficulties even for the scientist who wants to conform. » “He is never quite sure whether he is following the line as intended or as will be intended-—whether he is underadhering or over-adhering. But he continues to try to operate.” ! ® ® =»

FROM AVAILABLE Russian scientific literature and interviews conducted by the Harvard Refugee Interview Project, Mr. London studied the activities of the Russian “Scientific Council” which was set up in 1950 “as an agency of control both to give direction and to correct any erroneous course” in physiological research, In Russia, the theories of the late I. P. Pavlov are the rigid “party line.” Z “On keeping to slogans and

verbal stereotypes,” Russian physiologists conform, - Mr. London wrote, adding: “On

getting down to the real business of theory and experiment, however, the oneness of scientific faith may be seen for the false facade that it is. L. A.

Orbeli and I. 8. Beritoy, for

example, “may affirm day

after day their Pavlovian or.

thodoxy, but they seem always

&

somehow to stay out of step, no matter how hard they try to go along.” » ” ” IN AN ANALYSIS of the council’s decrees, he described the disciplining of six physiologists. That of Beritov, who, like Orbeli, was or importance in the Soviet scientific world before his fall, was typical. He was summoned to Moscow to explain himself “as the lone holdout over the years against a Pavlovian physiology of higher nervous activities.” “His attempts at defense were a foredoomed futility,” Mr. London continued. “His audience was ‘properly’ hostile. It remained only to cap this man-sullying business with the inevitable recantation, and this Beritov did.” The council's decree found that “to this very day” he maintains “his anti-Pavlovian positions and that his inclination to make use of Pavlovian terminology does not put aright the essence of his conception, but contrari-wise, is a form of veiling the reactionary and pseudo-scientific thesis.” - ” - IT WENT ON to state that the council “takes notice” of his “declaration that the criticism directed his way is correct, that he recognizes the idealist essence of his ‘conceptions’ and that he desires to rectify his anti-Paviovian idealist errors.” Mr. London. said the “mission of the scientific council is to ensure the Paviovianization of. physiology in the spirit of Partunost,” the last being a Russian word which he said is “probably” best translated as “party partisanship.” “This it is busily doing.

This also is, to be sure, an un- +

fortunate = development for world science. = Whether the retrogression, however, represents a total loss to world science should mot be ane swered In the glib affimative, at least not In spite of unsophisticated the-

, interesting developmen :

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Summary: GIRLS 1

$0-Yard Freest 2, Portia Hancec age. IAC; 4, Lyn Fitteriing, Twin C Kenosha, Time record :31.6, Sava 50-Yard Backst 2. Joan Pitterlin Henssin, Kenosha Lake Shore; 5. Lynn Zuber: IAC BOYS I 50-Yard Freesty John Odusch, Tw JAC; 4, Jim Morr! Bill Boyer, IAC Battle Creek. Ti 50-Yard Backst JAC; 2, Bill Cas IAC: 4, John Odu Rocap, IAC; 6, I Time :40.8. GIRLS 1

100-Yard* Frees! rini, Chicago; 2 Mary Marchino, Kenosha; 5, Mar Jane Peterson, 5 new record. Watson, IAC, 195 §0-Yard Breasts AC; 2, Gail Sma Marchino, TAC; 4 5, Kelly Brown, Ke Kenosha. Time : 50-Yard Backstl JAC; 2, Jane Peter line Calderini, Ch IAC; 8,

C; 5, Kelly Br Hackett, Kenosha Boys |

100-Yard Free Kenosha; 2, Fra Frank Burgett, Yo , Twin) City; Creek; 6, Roger 8 Time :60.0,' New R Tom Barnhisel, H 50-Yard Breast Kenosha; Feld I New Record, Old } son, ‘Indianapolis 50-Yard Backstr IAC: 2, Paul Sch Brunell, York YM Elkhart YMCA; Creek. 6, Dis. Tim Record :33.7, Jim } 1950,

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Time, 4:57.1