Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 8 May 1952 — Page 2

ONE FOR THE CAMERA—A playful elephant at the Vincennes Zoo in Paris, France, shows that he's not only accustomed to posing for snapshots, but even encourages them. A young Parisian, perched on his ‘dad's shoulders, is discovering that a pachyderm

can be just as much a ham as anyone else, and even bigger.

- The Pa

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"By FREDERICK WOLTMAN Scripps-Howard Staff Writer The Kremlin's extraordinary technique for producing forced

confessons has long been a source

of wonderment and mystery to the democratic nations, Recently we got a first-hand, Inside glimpse. It came from one who went through the confession mill (in Lubianka Prison, Mossow) and survived, for the first time in Soviet history, without :onceding an jota of guilt, It was thig technique, he said, that finally Wore down Willlam N. Oatis, the Associated Press reporter convicted by Red Czechoslovakia of spying last July, The ex-prisoner of Lublanka is Zbigniew Stypulkowaki, 47, a lawyer in Warsaw and a member of the Polish parliament before the Nazis struck from West and the Red Army the East. He recently arri in the U. 8. from England as a member of the Polish Political Council tell his experiences to Polish-American groups in this country, Mr, Stypulkowski wae ote of 16 Polish underground leaders invited to dinner by Soviet Marshal Georgi K. Zhukoff, All wound up in the Moscow NKVD prison, ac-

Ne SA pe Mo EIS I ER ARES

Describes Red ‘Confessio

jcused of sabotaging the Red (army. | ,The kidnaping, by air, was a brazen betrayal by a great power. It shocked Russia's wartime allies. For at that time, in 1945, the United Mations was on the point of creation, in San Francisco. Mr. Stypulkowsk! readily pleads guilty of sabo abotage againat the Nazis. He headed an underground organization in the woods outside Warsaw. Nine of his family, including his mother, wife and son, 14, were held hostage in a Germ i concentration camp. \ Zhukoff’s troops were pounding

Army officers contacted the underground forces, ostensibly seeking help in maintaining their lines of communication, The underground chiefs agreed

Army, they were told the scene was shifted to Zhukoff's field headquarters. The party of 18 Poles went by plane to Lubianka, There, Mr.

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SEAR YR ag Fath PUR SAR Sak be RE AR KP EC

n Technique

at the Polish capital. High Red

into a prison booth in a dark corwy Then began the forced confession technique. It lasted 70 days. (Mr, Oatis’ ran 71.) There were

141 separate interrogations, from three to 15 Rours each. Says Mr. Stypulkowski: “They had three objects. First, to learn every detail of my fife, all my weaknesses and ambitions, and play on them. “Second, to distort my mental balance by inducing continual changes of mood from high optimism to the depths of despair. At one time, the judge would address me as “Sir” and predict my early release. The n interrogation I was ‘a dirty German spy’ and would hang or go to Siberia for {30 years, “And third, to plant in my mind

to meet with them. And, as a ges-|the conviction I must protect my-| ture of good will, they accepted [self at all costs, whether innocent the dinner invitation. At Prusz-|or guilty; I must plead guilty, for| Kow, base of the liberating Red |

my sake, my family's and my country.” At no time did he suffer physi= {cal harm. But there were studied

Heri rs SAR

fast, cabbage leat soup for lunch and barley at night. His cell had one 300-watt unshaded bulb, hung over the doorway near his bed. If he turned away his face, the guard came in and said, “I must see your eyes.”

“I had one blanket. But the prison rules required all prisoners to. keep their hands above the blanket. My fingers grew numb and stiff and I would tremble from the cold and sleepiessness.” Of the 16 defendants he alone refused to confess a point. But he was found guilty. The final charge was failing to report a fictitious plot by his own underground to destroy the Red Army.! He drew 12 months; the rest up| to 10 years. Four died In Lubianka. i “There's a striking similarity! between the methods used in Lubianka Prison and by the Soviet government {tself,” Mr. Stypulkowski declared. “The psychological pressure, the confusion, | the constant shifts of Kremlin policy, which raise the hopes of

|“mechanical pressures.”

He got two slices of dark bread,

Stypulkowski at once was shoved'and a quart of water for break- later.”

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the world for peace and destroy them with threats a few hours

}

SER FER SR NER

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"THURSI

Bomb: Red S Into S

By { SEOUL, Ko planes in the tack of the ] smashed two ancient wallec major Commu miles southeas rean capital a Four flights and Marine | struck at daw lons of flami planes swoope ing target a dropped hund bombs and na By nightfall a flaming sha not find anot building. The ported 165 su stroyed and 1f concentration ammunition w

southward fro an bases in a the attacks. / downed two «¢ aged a third. Allied reco had watched §& a month whil in supplies. Or Force chiefs plum” ‘was re harvest. The attack rival in Kor Clark, who Matthew B. 1

Nations _supre AE n RIF FO

For the attack “ti plies into bill flame. Tons high explosive Communist su Streng Exact num) volved was | keeping with 3 policy. The fc of the war wa when 312 plan of Sinuiju to First flight: dar-controlled ringing the su “Flying Fiend ers” and "Hes across Suan tinuous attack During the and Gen. Ri United Natior western front that action normal” on t as in the air,

Reds Agai UN's POW

PANMUNIJC (UP) — The rejected a Uni or-leave-it pro exchange tod: Allies of block by refusing tc Vice Admir: ¥he United N: if the Reds fe! the truce dele well break o the Communi new to say. But North Nam 11 insi session tomo Nations agree No break ii the repatriati was in sight hope for an « faded.