Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 30 April 1952 — Page 21

1

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ght to say it.”

0 regulated that traffic snarls. on parking lots, thus discouragthem. ble to motorists not so much to ’ e the immediate » for the needs to fight traffic . and walk the business, always | the threat of a ertime violation, referred to above drive downtown us putting more business district, fic all seem dione street, 8 greater in size cially for busses iness places, n to solving the > with the deterficials concerned y hijack the mo1 no aid or come jotorist. No ints to solve the eets, rearrange y parking places or do anything

a study in traffic

the taxes om wners to lower invite expansion

the Indianapolis designed to get juickly yet with entually enlarge town and make ern, not a coun-

speed limits of reets for certain at 4 p. m. for streets going all rth to south or item designed to east interruption xist that people | from one side

8 provide that rists only every

als on national that traffic wit vithout interrup-

to the fact that oney from parke

rested in pressfurlls for city [ditional revenue stead of hijackle mockery of a

lace everywhere d 4 p. m, even shington. np allow cars to le of downtown: h of traffic jam, wide enough to

38 Nelson St.

' Run

fice business in It had so many £0 many people G. D. Bradley | (in a moth-and yscraper) had to 20 million punch the automatics achines. Somemechanical or a vent haywire. me up with two he same time to t Rockdale, one Enterprises, Inc., with Interlachen ¢. Youecan inagement’s cone

ancelled the Inract and Roberts corn-storage job buildings bought, Assets Adminis-

application said 4000 in assets to omebody crossed pencil and sube 0. The regulae r $130,000 bond, osted only $10,

n collected $100, storage charges ourse, the rental at wasn’t there, d the mice did

sual case, said He's tightened g£ procedures be good thing, too, Othman, and p,

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and age folks ) + » +» on things e eye . . . the shiny cars . . . hat make them, work and slave « + + the things own . . . forget. tant things , . . m all alone . . . | our womenfolk to stand down tick makes a + the beauty of 7 In itself that's . but beauty is nothing that we + cin cause the * +s + 80 If you rous , . . always

WEDNESDAY, APR. 30, 1952

- Judge Sets Precedents

In Nullifying Seizure

By United Press

WASHINGTON, Apr. 30—Federal Judge David A. Pine set two precedents in his trail-blazing decision nullifying federal seizure of the steel industry, It was the first time that a federal court had enjoined an administrative act of the chief executive.

His 4000-word opinion was the first’ judicial analysis of the emergency powers of the President—a shadowy area of consti. tutional law which courts have skirted or 165 years. : Judge Pine held there is no law, and no section of the Constitution, which can possibly be interpreted as giving President Truman authority to seize privately-owned steel mills to head off a strike.

More important, in the eyes of constitutional lawyers, he ruled the proclamation of a national emergency does not automatically arm the President with sweeping “inherent powers” to do things which he could not do under ordinary circumstances.

Limited Powers

“The government of the United States derives its authority wholly from the powers granted to it by the Constitution, which is the only source of power authorizing action by any branch of the government,” Judge Pine sald. “It is a government of limited, enumerated, and delegated powers. The office of President of the United States is a branch of the government and his powers are limited along - with the powers of the two other great branches . + » namely, the legislative and the judicial.” Most of Judge Pine’'s decision was devoted to a point-by-point repudiation of the arguments advanced by Assistant Attorney General Holmes Baldridge, who had argued in hearings that the grave national emergency posed by the threatened steel strike justified seizure of the mills.

‘The Arguments Following are the main arguments which Mr. Baldridge advanced, with Judge Pine’s replies in parentheses: Mr. Baldridge argued

best interest.

(The Constitution lodges In Congress, not in ‘he President, the broad power “to provide for the common defense and the gem.

eral welfare”)

Former Presidents have exe- | cuted seizures without statutory

authority.

(Repetition of an “illegal” act does not give it the “sanction” of

legality.)

The President is “steward” of

the President has “inherent” powers under the Constitution to act in an emergency for the nation’s

theory of government." In fact, it wads of totalitarianism.) | . Truman's declaration of a ho: of emergency 1s not subject {to judicial review. : (“To my mind-this spells a A of government alien to ur {constitutional government of limlited powers.”) The courts are without power ‘to invalidate executive agtion of {the President. (Commerce Secretary Charles Sawyer, nominal operator of the steel mills, was the target of the injunction, not /the President; the Supreme Court has held {Ilegal conduct of the President's subordinates may be halted by the judiciary.) The courts should not interfere prior to a full on the merits of the case unless failure to act would cause *“ ble damage” outweighing the harm to the public expected from the threatened strike. (The damages of illegal seizure “are irreparable.” And a strike would be less injurious than “the injury which would fiow from a timorous judicial recognition that

there is some basis for this claim to unlimited and unrestrained ex-| ecutive power.”)

Third Truck Crash Victim Identified

The third fatality of the fiery 2-truck crash on U. 8. 52 near, Lebanon early Monday has been identified as Jack William Watkins, 28, Encino, Cal. A Navy veteran, Mr, Watkins was identified through finger-| print records on file with the FBI. He burned to death, after the truck he was driving crashed Into another, trapping him in the| wreckage. Two Indianapolis passengers in his truck died in General Hospital here Jess than 24 hours after the agcident of oe aie” | ceived in the gasoline

WASHINGTON, Apr. 30 (CDN)

|—“Old Red Meatball” wafts in Affaires,

the breeze again along embassy row. It signifies the Japanese are back in business again-—and it's almost as though they'd never ‘been away. Japan's national flag—a red sun-on a white background which GI lingolsts quickly dubbed “old red meatball” during the Pacific war—flapped as a symbol of Japan’s restoration as a soverign nation. It was raised in a brief ceremony Monday after a State Department officer handed over the

embassy’s master key to Ryuji

- United Press Telephoto.

SMILES—Sen. Henry Cabot Lodge (R. Mass) campaign manager for Gen. Eisenhower, grins broadly as he reads news of | the General's sweeping victory in n Massachusetts primary election,

‘Old Red Meatball’ Waves Again |

Takeuchi, Japanese Charges D' But the reason it seemed as though the Japanese had never been away was found in the sec-ond-floor library of the chancery, where an informal reception with sake and hors d’ouevres marked the occasion. It was the gentleman who put the books back on the shelves who created the illusion of Hume) being held in thrall. - The books had been taken out! of storage, one official sald. Obviously, they had been restored to the shelves with scant attention being paid to the changes

that have occurred since Dec. T,

YARRA.

identity.

Mr, Kemp said Turner was re- ham in a cently released from the

Ex-Convict Found Slain On Road

LAFAYETTE, Ga, (UP)—The bullet-punctured: body ay | Packinghouse Blaze of a man identified as an ex-con-viet just released from a Columbus, O., prison was found yester-| day on a rural road near here.

One officer sald his death lc. looked like “a gang killing.”

Apr.

8

"|prison but he did mot know his

jeriminal background.

{ Five 32-caliber clugs had odgod] lin. Turner's body, Mr. Kemp said,

Ohio|{aflame,”

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SALINA, Kas. Apr. 30 (UP)— Thirty-three hundred pounds of smoked ham “got a little too hot” \and literally went up in smoke.

Fire in the smoke house of the K Packing Co, Salina, yester|day destroyed smoked hams valWalker ‘County Depuity Sheriff ued at $1500 and did $200 worth G. BE. Kemp identified the siain of damage to the building. man as J, C. Turner, about 30, of |

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Everett Holloway, assistant manMr. Kemp said‘'a prisoner in the ager of the firm, said grease Walker County jail supplied in- dripped into a fire pit. Flames formation establishing Turner's shot up the stream of grease.

“It wasn't long before every smokehouse was

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