Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 27 April 1952 — Page 21
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Lp TRUMAN .
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SUNDAY, APR. 27, 1052
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Reds Are Sore: All-Out Fight Looms in Korea
"By Seripps-Howard Newspapers WASHINGTON, Apr. 26 — Situation in Korea is
critical. Full-scale fighting may start again, Early this week, top men in the Pentagon believed truce could be arranged. Now they're afraid real trouble
is coming,
sult.
Commies will make decision, and they're in"bad mood. They feel they've lost face, must ‘do something to regain it—just when we thought we'd found face-saver for them. prisoner list, dropping names of men not wanting to go back. Reds took it as inIt seems we seriously misjudged "
We offered new
enemy reaction. Reds are ready. So are we. But today, Reds look stronger than we do. Last, July, we could have crippled them in Korea, Gen. Ridgway wanted to go ahead. Mr. Truman, backed by State Department, vetoed this. Ridgeway took orders,
but put his protest in writing. They can't drive us out of Korea. We're strong enough to mount counter-attack in few months, But casualties are sure to be heavy if there's full-scale attack. If it comes, we've already decided not to fight only on ground for long. We would resume by air war and block-
be fighting for keeps, But our men would have to take it on the ground for awhile—even to diserigage. . There's still chance both sides will cool off, agree on compromise. Red casualties would be high, too, if fighting resumes.
Pilot Shortage
AIR FORCE is desperate for pilots. It has trained only 6605 new ones since 1945. That doesn’t meet regular Air Force requirements. It leaves nothing for reserves, Ninety-four per cent of pilots trained since. 1923—total of 193,131—won their wings between 1942 and 1945. That's backbone of our regular and reserve Air Force But pilots’ average age now is 31. After 30, man’s less valuable at the controls. Top Air Force personnel admit they'll soon be forced to write off most of 1942-45 classes. They don't have replacements. Men who've come of flying age since 1945 aren't volunteering. "Air "Force stripped its waiting list to fll May training quota.
Next Primary
EISENHOWER forces count on winning from 26 to 30 more delegates in important Massachusetts primary Tuesday. Total of 38 delegates will be chosen, Taft spent three days there campaigning, drew good crowds. But wind-up blitz is on this week end for Ike. Speakers for him include Massachusetts Sens. Lodge and Saltonstall, Former Governor Bradford, Rep. Chris Herter, Governors Adams of New Hampshire and Driscoll of New Jersey, and Paul Hoffman, Taft has one advantage: His delegates are identified by name on ballot. Ike's aren't because he didn’t consent early enough.
OK for McGranery?
HEAT'S ON at Justice Department. Second-echelon officials are likely to be scorched as well as Judge James P. McGranery, Tru- gs man’s choice} for Attorney# General, M c Granery con firmation is not certain, § though FBI is #’ expected to’ give him clean bill of health. Some Senate Judiciary Committee members want to question McGranery about rumor that his name was used to head off special grand jury which wanted to sift Owen Lattimore’s testimony for possible perjury. High Justice Department official is reported to have passed word: “Judge McGranery doesn’t want anything done about Lattimore now.” McGranery deniés he interceded. No one in Justice Department will comment. But more than month after Judiclary Committee accused Lat, timore of lying under oath, ‘Justice Dept. hasn't started to investigate. Chelf Committee on . the House side is supplying fuel for the flames. Some members are convinced appointment of Newbold Morris was scheme hatched in the Justice Department to make sure of controling cleanup man. Rep. Kenneth Keating (R. N. Y.), ranking minority member of committee, wants to call James McInerney, head of Justice Department criminal division, on this. Also, Peyton Ford, former No. 2 ‘man in department, who figured in hiring of Morris. Note: Chelf Committee is making slow progress in getting case files from Justice De-
partm It asked files on 11 cases, x. been promised six. The Steel Muddle
IF COURTS deny steel companies’ requests for injunction against seizure, some Congressmen are advising companies not to pay one-pack-age wage deal recommended by Wage Stabilization Board, Thén, they argue, if administration orders wage board plan into effect, dispute could go to courts on a new basis. GOP leaders hope to make Court face issue of ending President’s inherent in such matters,
Mr. McGranery
ade coast. This time, it would. .
were given till Ap. 50
Note: Supreme Court's with in four or five weeks of its summer recess. Even if it decides steel case is urgent enough to allow hy-passing appellate court, arguments before fall are Bnitkely,
Soft Touch
PONOFRT DAVIS, Akron rubber manufacturer indicted
in- one. of Ohio's biggest tax
cases, has long been good for
_. Sizable touch for Democratic Party treasury. National com-
mittee records show he gave $1500 in 1948, $1000 in Novem. bn 1949, and $2000 in July,
plit in Ohio
JHIO Democrats are split a ay 6 primary nears. i action led by Ray T. Miller, 0 heads 0, C (Cleveland) yao Quy or ganization, is ready join Kefauver forces. Other faction, headed by State Chairman Eugene Hanhart, is fronting for Gov, Lausche. Organization forces were left stranded with stalking horse, Former Sen. Robert J. Bulkley, when Truman and Stevenson howed out, Now Hanhart’s turning to Lausche in desperation, though party has had little love for his independent attitude, conservative views. With Miller support, fauver’'s hoping Ohio's delegates.
Barkley Strongest? MORE POLITICS: Despite Kefauver’s front-running, some Democrats think Vice Presi dent Barkley is strongest potential candidate as of now , . . Sen. Robert 8S. # Kerr expects to get delegates from his home state at Oklahoma convention next week, says he'll have 100 delégates at Chicago . , . Gov. Dewey may try to bind New York's GOP delegation under unit rule, but it could cause fight , . . Statement that Taft has never lost an election is not true. When he ran for re-election to Ohio Senate in 1932, he was fifth in six-man contest . . . Wyoming Gov. Frank Barrett (R.) will try to unseat veteran Sen. Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D.).
Defense Complaints INVESTIGATORS for Hebert Committee, digging into Defense Department buying practices, are visiting defense plants to check complaints from civilian inspectors. Questionnaires went out first, asking inspectors whether they had observed wasteful practices, whether they had been pressured to approve defense items. Some 4000 answers were received. Complaint was made of poor packaging methods, excessive breakage due to incompetent employees, needless delays, little effort to use scrap mate rials. Some charged
Kefauver
Keto get 27 of
Barkley
pressure to
_ approve material which hadn't
been inspected. Investigators selected 500 complaints for fol-low-through.
Filling lke's Shoes TKE’S successor probably will be named this week. NATO council meets Monday in Paris to accept his resignation. It may ask Truman to name another American. Or it could go back fo member nations for recommendations. Meanwhile, Joint Chiefs of Staff discussed it Thursday and Friday. Gens. Ridgway and Gruenther remain favorites, though responsible sources say neither’'s a cinch.
Red-Faced Elite
VIRGINIA'S aristocratic hunt club set was shocked
when agents of Internal Rev-'
enue Bureau's racket squad descended on their cross-country meet at Middleburg recently. Agents had been tipped that wagering conducted by an elite corps of bookies ran into big figures. They found the bookjes faultlessly attired but only one in 10 had the new gambling tax stamps. Horses in Hunt ‘Club races are owned by some of nation’s richest families, are often ridden by owners or their sons instead of professional jockeys. Bookies seemed to think this made everything all nght, They to get stamps.
.or three
ebro pene
THE INDIANAPOLIS eee
NY soi A Te as 0 1 CAVE AL
By aa
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Our Fair City=—
33 ‘Million Norwegians Do Prodigi ious Job Of Arming, but They’ re Open to Attack
. Long” Shoreline Weakest Point
Compiled From the Wire Services On the eve of Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower's departure from Paris several stern truths about the defense of democratic Europe are being brought to the attention of the public, William H. Stonemamng Times special writer, reports from Oslo, Norway. One of the sternest is the fact that Norway, with a population of only 3.3 million, a sprawling coastline full of potential submarine bases and a short stretch of common frontier with the Soviet Union, is still practically wide open to Soviet attack. Because of those submarine bases and the fact that Nor way’s modern aifdromes would be invaluable to either the Russians or to the West, it is equally clear that Norway will have to be defended, How to do so will be a matter for Gen. Eisenhower and his successor at SHAPE to ponder, The very progress made by Norway the last year in putting together an army emphasizes the colossal contrast between the job and the means available, In January, 1951, Norway had one brigade of 4000 men stationed in Germany, one similar brigade being trained
“in “Norway, and six more -
brigades in reserve—a total of some 25,000 men, It ‘also had a home guard of about 100,000 men.
Every Man Trained
Every man was called up at the age of 20 for nine months training, At present Norway has 12 months military. service and the figure will probably be increased to 18 months within a few days of Gen. Eisenhower's farewell visit at Oslo. Every able-bodied man is given six months basic training and six months service in an active unit, There are about 16.000 in a class.
The active army still con-
sists of one brigade in Germany and one brigade in Norway but there are now eight brigades in reserve, compared to six one year ago. Members of these reserve brigades are called up for refresher courses of either two months every 18 months. When the longer conscription term goes into force they will be called up for three weeks every second year,
Boosts Target
In 1954, target year for most national defense programs in NATO, Norway is expected to have two divisions, each consisting of three brigades, plus six independent brigades, giving a total of 12 brigades or 48,000 men. One brigade in each division would be under arms at all times, the rest would be mobilizable within a matter of a few days. At sea and in the air the situation is not much different, The United States and Brit ain have refused to earmark forces for the defense of Norway's sea approaches and coastal waters. This is still officially regarded as the responsibility of the minute fleet, of destroyers, submarines and minor coastal vessels which Norway itself ‘maintains.
Air Force Tiny
No doubt plans have been made to block the Russians in both the north and in the straits, to the south of Norway, but Norway feels that units should be permanently assigned to that task. In the air Norway is handicapped because: ONE~—Its reluctance to provoke Russia has resulted in a “base policy” which stipulates that no foreign forces shall be based on Norwegian soil in peacetime. TWOQL Norway’ 8s air force depends for its aircraft on the United States. But American aircraft have been so slow in coming that Norway has only 50 British Vampire jets, 20
Spitfires and 19 American Thunderjets, including 13 on the way.
All of this will be brought to Gen. Eisenhower's attention when he visits Oslo.
Singapore LONG PIN, No. 1 Communist terrorist of Selangor State, was shot dead with three of his men at Ulu yesterday by troops of the British Suffolk Regiment. Gen. Sir Gerald Templar, new British high commissioner, telegraphed congratulations to the regiment. Long Pin, had a $25,000 price on his head.
Cairo PRINCE SEIF EL ISLAM, 40, a brother of the King of Yemen, .died in the Italian hospital yesterday after a long illness. King Farouk of Egvpt ‘ordered a state funeral for the Prince tomorrow.
Moscow ia SOVIET newspapers reported the death of a Soviet government official and a scientist. They were Pavel Rdmanov, 56, executive officer of the Soviet Council of Ministers, and Karl Adolfovich Krug, 79, one of the pioneers of electrification in the Soviet Union and the ‘founder and director of several electro-technical institutes.
..Indo-China
A NEW Communist rebel program to wipe out French officers was revealed today by a Red prisoner captured in recent bitter fighting n the Hanoi sector. The captured Cgm officer said the rebel
mmunist ign
was entrusted mostly to picked
snipers who were given three bullets and told:
“One bullet © for the alarm, one for an offi-
Bhs vi Korg
International Women's Day, was one of a group offere
x8 A CHINESE WOMEN SPROUT WINGS—Chu Teh, commander-in-chief of Red China's armed
forces, seems very happy as he is flanked by women pilots who are reported to be the first in China's air force. The picture, allegedly taken at a Peipin "d airfield during a ceremony to celebrate
who refused to reveal their source,
cer and the third for yourself.”
captain also disclosed that the Communist Viet Minh rebels are suffering an acute shortage of officers because of the six French offensives which the French said cost the enemy 8150 men in six weeks.
Manila PHILIPPINES army - Huk clashes killed -11 persons and left ‘three wounded yesterday in three areas of Luzon. The biggest skirmish occurred in Pangasian province, where an army patrol killed six Huks but Jost a sergeant and two civilians, A Communist band ambushed an army weapons care rier near Olongapo in Zambales province, killing two soldiers and wounding two others.
Paris . PREMIER Antoine Pinay’s government slashed 110 billion francs ($314 million) yesterday from its 1952 record-
high budget. in a fight to make
France economically stable, Mr. Pinay's full-cabinet gave final approval to government economies approved two weeks ago by the National Assembly after a hard fight by the rightist-independent premier,
Tunis
SEVERAL students were injured and a large number arrested yesterday as police
"SILENT DEATH" FOR REDS—Tracer paths of " death” flama across the sky from the six M-3' type 50-caliber machine guns of a Republic F-84 Thunderjet, undergoing test firing in operations at Farmingdale, L. |. This is believed to be first photo of the 1300 rounds per minute guns in action. Com. munist troops in Korea call the 600.mile.per-hour-plus F-84 '
lent death,"
broke anti-French demonstraThe 26-year-old Communist- tions here and at Sousse, 70
miles south of Tunis,
London
SIR Oliver Franks, British Ambassador to the United States, will remain at his post until after the presidential election, well informed sources said today. Ever since the Conservatives were returned te power in October it has been Sxpeeted that a new man would named to replace Mr. A
. selected by the Labor govern-
ment in 1048. His nermal tour of duty would have ended next: month, ; Field Marshal Sir Willlam Slim, chief of the British Imperial General Staff, said today that the United States and Britain will drop 20 atom bombs for every one any “mad” aggressor may drop, In a broadcast tothe nation appealing for volunteers for a fully armed British home guard, he sild the danger of war had “receded a bit” but that the world was “still sitting on a powder barrel.”
Berlin
EAST GERMAN Communists urged their supporters today to demonstrate in Western Berlin and Western Germany for unity on Soviet terms and against a West German
silent
because its bombs and bullets often strike balers
the plane's approach cam be heard.
Who Says It's Time to Go Tra-la?—
British. Sing Blues About Birds i in Spring
By WILLIAM McGAFFIN LONDON, Apr. 26 (CDN)
It's spring, tra-la, and the birds are back. But the stock raisers of
Britain feel anything but poetic joy about it. For the spring migration of the birds like the autumn migration last year has brought a fresh outbreak of hoof and mouth disease. En route from. other climes, the birds break their journey in various countries of Western Europe where a raging epidemic of hoof and mouth--probably more infectious than any other disease affecting man or beast has infected 300,000 farms. They pick up the virus on their beaks and claws from the infected animals’ dung and from open sores and give it to British stock when they arrive. The British counterattack, like that of the United States, is drastic. The British don’t
. believe in vaccinating. Rather,
they go in for slaughter and for quarantine,
” ” ” . EVEN IF only one animal
on a farm is infected, the en-
v
/
Ao a OE wo b
Hm
tire herd is destroyed. It's rough on some growers who specialize in building up a herd of pedigrees for it means that a lifetime's work can be wiped out overnight,
A few days ago, for example, hoof and mouth disease was detected at Chalk Hall Farm, on Lord Iveagh's 23,000-acre estate at Elveden, Suffolk.
Within 24 hours (government vets are on. call night and day and report to a farm as soon as the farmer notifies the village policeman—as he must do by law), eight men using humane killers destroyed an entige herd of 164 Guernsey cattle, valued at more than $56,000, which had taken 20 years to build up. Lord Iveagh received compensation from the British government — but professionally he's right back where he started. It takes years, starting from scratch, to build up a pedigreed herd, ” ” ” BRITISH stock raisers, however, co-operate with the Ministry of Agriculture in carry-
to United Press Photos by a person
“peace contract” with the Allies. The appeal “raised the pose sibility of more riots such as that in which 20,000 Commu~ nists fought West Berlin police
Thursday,
Tokyo EMPEROR HIROHITO paid his final courtesy call on Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway yesterday at the American Embassy. The visit was Hirohito's 14th since Japan's defeat subordi«
nated him to the supreme Al.
lied commander. Japan achieves its Independence Monday night.
Some 850 war-making facilities including the giant Yawata Iron and Steel Works in Kyu. shu were returned yesterday to the Japanese government by the Allied occupation headquarters. The industrial facilities, once listed for reparations removal, included 314 aircraft plants, 131 arsenals, 25 development laboratories, 19 fron and steel mills, 94 machine tool plants,
18 ship factories and six syns
thetic rubber plants, The Communist propaganda mill apparently has written off the germ campaign and replaced it with accusations that the United Nations is using poison gas in Korea. North Xorean 2yongyang Radio charged American forces have started using poi~ son gas “because they failed in bacteriological warfare.”
World Affairs
Dutch influences in Indonesia are likely to remain strong, judging b® the 150,000 Dutch people who still call the islands home. There were about 500,000 Dutch there before the war, Today most of them are privately employed.
” ” ” BELIEF of the Arab states that Israel is approaching economic collapse because of their economic boycott is misguided. Israelis admit trade with their neighbors would he benefiicial but they are convinced that outside ald will sustain them. o n » y TURKEY is undertaking to give refuge to Turkish-speaking anti-Communist refugees from Chinese Turkestan; now domiciled in India. India, wooing Red China, is embarrassed by
* having to help the fugitives.
Their best friends in Turkey is Foreign Minister Fuat Koprulu, leading expert on Turkish tribal movements in Central Asia.
” » ” AMERICANS living in Jordan are annoyed at publications that have carried stories concerning the sanity of King Talal. Americans who know the Jordanian: monarch are deeply impressed with him and claim that a near nervous breakdown is not grounds for such accounts.
antine for they know that over the long run it pays dividends,
Foot and mouth disease has existed in Britain for 113 years. It was nét until 1892, however—53 years after the disease was first recorded
that power was giver by act of Parliament to slaughter Infected animals and those which had been exposed to infection. Nothing has been experienced since that time as serious as the situation fn 1871 when there were 52,000 outbreaks of the disease. Since Nov. 14, 1951, when the present upsurge here began with last autumn’s migration of the starlings, there have been 171 outbreaks. It's large compared -to 1948 and 1949 when there were only 15 outhreaks each year, but it's minute compared to the 300, 000 outbreaks on the Continent now, ” ” » TO COUNTER the present situation, the ministry of culture has slaughtered 9206
. head of cattle, 5192 sheep, 4803
pigs and 13.goats since Novem-
ing out the slaughter and quar- ber and has paid well over a ; hi ; Ria Pa a0 NN we en
~ That Transit Fare Increase Is Very Likely
By The Times Staft
BEST GUESS now is ‘that Indianapolis Railways, will win state approval for boost in bus and trolley: f
this week or next,
Prediction is based on opinion of expert utility == observers who followed Railways’ emergency demands" for higher fares to get out of red. . Public Service Commission hasn't decided case yet! but is expected to act on fare boost soon. Transit authorities want 20-cent cash fare and 85 ¥ gi cent weekly permit card, entitling holders to unlimited
et rr Fe
number of rides for additional payment of 10 cents each :
ride,
PSC members privately feel 20-cent cash fare is 0. Ki ° since only 8 per cent of riders pay cash. But members’ may cut weekly permit card to 50 cents, making the avers . ; age price of 10 rides only 15 cents.
Under this system, the more rides a patron’ takes :
the cheaper the average price will be, What's So Rare as Day in June in April?
SPRING h hit tt winterwoary Indianapolis residents - midsummer madness during a few days of unseasonably; i. warm weather last week. * Many picknickers actually stripped off to swim suits...
no eds
and jumped into streams and ponds, lay on ground Sumy.
bathing and behaved generally like of August in middle of April. dh 6) Drop in temperature with cold rain later made brieks.. 1
respite seem like"dream.
Shush Campaign
IF YOU'VE wondered why there hasn't been much noise from politicians on primary election, only nine days away, answer is they've gone underground for the most part to nominate thelr favorites, Another reason is all-time low in number of contests has reduced usual deluge of ballyhoo to mere trickle of former campaigns, Machine gl in both are d campartion out in precincts from one party worker to another on a door-to-door stead of Sarryng their fights to the They Au public hasn't shown much interest anyway and may not go to polls In decisive numbers so undercover work out in trenches is more effective to get pet candidates nominated. Also, party leaders in some instances have agreed to keep quarrels undercover . . . settle ‘em - among themselves and avoid blasting in public,
Profitable Lot
HERE'S WRINKLE in mak ing private profitzfrom publie property by downtown parking
garage. Every time garage got full,
attendants watched chances -
and drove surplus cars out into
street, put nickel in meter for ,
hour's parking. Garage collected 35 cents an hour . . . net profit, 30 cents. If car was left more than an hour, attendant put second nickel in meter, charged owner 70 cents . , . net profit 60 cents.
Win With Winston
YET, at Eisenhower-for-President headquarters in Claypool Hotel last week a woman campaigner wearing “I Like Ike” button confided to intimates: “Don’t you wish Winston Churchill could run for Presi. dent?”
Debut
SECRETARY of Btate Le- .
land Smith will stop playing hard to get tomorrow night when “he is scheduled to make formal announcement he is another candidate for GOP nomination for Governor. He'll be seventh in fleld,
billion dollars to the farmers in compensation, (Much of this meat is salvaged and goes toward the ration which the butchers dole out each week, Only those animals with actual sores or with temperatures are a total loss.
They are buried in deep pits .
and covered with quick lime. The practice of burning them was discontinued during .the wartime blackout and has never been resumed.) Normally a quarantinedarea 15 miles in all directions around the infected place is set up and for a month or two animals can move into it but none can move out. This time, however, the quarantine area covers 11 whole counties and parts of two others on the south and east coast of England. ' At the moment, France, Belgium, Holland and Germany are Britain's main worry. The birds can't be stopped from coming here, or from pausing on the way in these countries where the farmers: vaccinate rather than slaughter and sist a quarantine Bolieys
- where, as a result, the ' has become endemic,
basis in
heat-weary citizens
on personal privilege crowding them out to priced, private lots,
No Pigs’ Feet Sih A i A NORTH BIDE mo : hastily fixed a lunch Hr ‘ children could take to wy: 78 the other day as she hat 2 Junction meeting on. tap i
%
Since all had arisen late, she: dociind to arive thal to | fox so they would n ering Se When she returned home there was the paper
/ taining the lunch, still on the
dining room table. Minutes later her son came puffing through the door the news his little sister disrupted his whole classroom by coming into the room sobs bing: “Look what we brought for lunch.” Inside the sack were a pall of overshoes and a pair o worn-out tennis shoes, In thelr - haste, the youngsters nad} J grabbed the wrong sack. :
Foot in Mouth 3
GOOD ILLUSTRATION of how politicians change their tunes after they get into pube lic office is propaganda slip Republicans sent out along with property tax bills recents * ly. Printed statement which, they said; was paid for out of own pockets, in effect, dee fended high taxes with recls tation of all things tax money ie
goes for . . , street lights, poe lice and fire protection, new -; streets and so on. Before they got in office, some officials lambasted Dem 50 ocrats for high taxes and...
promised to cut 'ém. Now, they're defending those same tax rates fixed by Democrats last year. Irony in propaganda slips > was that they went to thous «sands of taxpayers out in sub. “Shan an and oral areas where
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