Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 24 April 1952 — Page 23

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” : : L » a Inside Indianapolis By Ed Sovola WHAT TWO veteran librarians had to say about the reading habits of today’s children ought to be used as a basis for a book. Wanna write a book? : 1f one were to draw a simple coriclusion from what Misses Kathryn Hodapp and Bess Garten opined in the Riley Room of ; the Central Library, it would be that the reading youth has basic good taste, hasn't been critically contaminaf€d by television, comic books. Their solid faith in literature fit for kids, that kids still still read in quantity, their pooh-pooh’s that we have allowed undeveloped minds to board a junior-sized streamliner headed for Lunacy Junction, sounded extremely com-

fortable and reassuring in the quiet atmosphere of the Riley Room.

The classics such as ‘8wiss Family Robinson,” “Black Beauty,” “Robin Hood,” “Heidi,” “Robinson Crusoe,” “Little Lame Prince” and “Pinocchio” have lost & bit of their popularity. Nothing anyone would lose sleep over, however.

.* »

BIOGRAPHIES OF great men continue to be popular. The life of Thomas Edison, Abraham Lincoln and George Washington have much appeal. “We can't keep books of wild west heroes on the shelves,” said Miss Garten. “Buffalo Bill and Gen. George Custer are the favorites, And the lives of famous Indians are in demand constantly,

It was good to hear that “Swiss’ Family Robinson,” for example, was going strong. I'm Just pig-headed enough to believe no youngster should grow up without reading the book. For that matter, all of the books mentioned. They're high adventure for young souls.

There is one ideal way of reading Robin Hood. A kid ought to have a tree house in a lofty oak. His pockets should be stuffed with pears and soda crackers and under no circumstances should he“be called humesto run to the grocery store or water the lawn. The spell should not be broken. 1 remember how many times mine was.

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SOMETHING HAPPENS inside of a happy rogue in Sherwood Forest when he has to chase

It Hap By Earl ilson

NEW YORK, Apr. 24—Gen. Ike, and Sens. Eezauver, Taft and Russell—you can quit worryng. hag a The nudists won't run a man (or woman) for President in 52. “Nudism has its place, but it's not in the White House,” is the official attitude. So no matter how much you may've been set on a nudist President, ‘tis not to be—yet. The disappointing news was given to me by the Nudist Woman of the Year. And I'll thank you not to spell that “Nudest Woman of the Year.” Mrs. Rose Holroyd of Mays Landing, N. J, bears and/or bares that title. All over the South and East and Midwest, the nudists are frolicking and cavorting already because of the early warm wea- & ther. “We had about 100 nudists out the first day,” the Nudist Woman of the Year reported from Sunshine Park, near Atlantic ‘ City. “Some went swimming. I have quite a sunburn.” The nudists over at Sunny Rest Lodge, near Allentown, Pa., also got into action by getting out of everything else. S “We didn’t even have a shoestring on,” reported Mrs. Jean Durst from that camp. The ladies agreed that nudists should increase this year.

A lot of single girls have applied from Philadelphia. The nudists don’t know whether this is © a sign of the times or just a sign of Philadelphia. “Many moré would join if the social stigma were removed,” Mrs. Durst said. (That's the only thing a nudist doesn’t remove: his social stigma). “But we've never heard of anybody losing a job through nudism. My husband works at Beth-

lehem Steel. They all call him ‘Nudie’.” * 4

IL LIRRARY a

Nudist Newsman

A DIFFICULT—I was about to say ticklish —=situation exists at Sunshine Park where some rebels want to unseat Dr. Ilsley Boone, long the head nudie. The Nudist Woman of the Year used

Americana By Robert C. Ruark

NEW ORLEANS, Apr. 24—We are heading west for a look at Texas this trip, and I have only one serious objective. By the Great Horn Spoon, I aim to find me a poor Texan if it takes all summer. Once I was sitting in the drinking room in the Shamrock Hotel in Houston, and there was a sudden hush. A deep Texas voice cut through the silence. “They’s just got to be some poor people somewhere,” the voice said plaintively. “Everybody just cain’t be this rich.” : The new-rich Texan, with his money in the ground and his cattle in the bank, has become a cliche of success story in recent years. He has become = a noisy symbol who wears 2 ” mink dungarees and buys his Cadillacs in fleets of a dozen, He is supposed to bite the neck off hiz bourbon bottle and yell “Wahoo” at appropriate intervals. 1 am getting just a little weary of the sym bolized Texan, and I am quite sure that the symbolized Texan is just as weary of reading cracks about the Texas navy and having fils entire state translated in terms of fast, new oil-and-cattle money.

BB

THERE MUST BE considerable folk in the state of Texas who are not Jesse Jon and Glenn McCarthy and H. L. Hunt and Hugh Roy Cullen. Everybody in Texas cannot possibly be Amon Carter. There must be some Texans who do not spend all their time building monumental hotels in their own image and threatening to recapture the United States. This is a side of the state I would like to see—the average side, for experience has been mostly with the blustering barons, cutting high kicks and rolling them handsome on a Sattidy night. The barons are nice guys, too, but when I am around one all I can think of is how poor I am and how poor I will most likely continue to be. There is a sincere side to the big state across the river that seldom gets much attention, which is a quiet and undemonstrative worship of Texas by some Texans. I know some men like Ralph Johnston and Vernon Frost, in Houston, who have made a lot of money out of oil, and who have. just as quietly plowed it back into the ound, : *» 4 » SOME OF THE fine efforts in the improve,ment of the land, of advance in agriculture, of “advance in opportunity for workmen have been

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; Western Books Still : Tops With Children

down a half pound of cottage cheese or a loaf of bread. Sov t ! Jules Verne's “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea” is hard -to keep on the sheli. Mention of this title opened up the entire field of science-fiction. Jet propulsion, space travel, guided missiles, rockets and torpedeos have captured the imagination of youngsters, Future interplanetary travelers, from the age of 7 on up, have insatiable appetites for science-, fiction books. They want to know what makes things fly, float, move, celestial bodies tear around the sky. "8 Speed and action is the criterion. “That is why the two librarians think the popularity of the children's “classics” has slipped. They have watched closely the growing attraction of guided missiles and the loss of appeal for Robin Hood's bow and arrows, They spoke of parents who bring their youngun's and pick out books by age brackets. Those are the parents who limit the programs over radio and television, ration comic-book reading severely, place pre-school children on the right reading track. : ®* * »

CONTEMPORARY SPORTS figures in print are popular 1 asked if they had any requests for a biography of Milton Berle. The two ladies hadn't heard ot any. We're not in as bad a TV shape as some people want us to believe. A big change has taken place in juvenile books. Publishers have wisely paid more atten-

tion, the librarians said, to format, content, illu-

Srations and design. They're enthusiastic about a new book by Robert McCloskey, “One Morning in Maine.” It is beautifully illustrated by the author. The story Is about Little 8al, who lost a tooth, and the entire McCloskey family are characters in the books. Another observation the ladies have made. is that youngsters don’t ask for a book by its title. They'll ask for a book by the characters in the story. ° “Little House in Big Woods,” by Laura Ingalls Wilder. is the “Laura and Mary Story.” “One Morning in Maine” will be “Little Sal Story.” Last year more children’s books were published than any .other single classification except fiction. Of the 11,255 new titles of books published, 19 per cent were fiction and 10 per cent were juvenile. By actual count, 982 new. children's books were published. In the sad situation department, I learned the Rover Boys and Tom Swift books are out of print and all but forgotten.

Nudists Doff All But Social Stigma

to be his secretary. He fired her. speak . .

Now they don't . even when they pass each other at the wearing the no-robes of office. "Twas Dr. Boone who allowed me to uncover his nudist convention in '48 when I wore only a typewriter? I had been a nudist watcher from 'wa; back in the 30's when I first saw a nudist between Akron and Cleveland. : Now the women have a new reason for becoming nudists. When they go out in a conventional manner, say in strapless evening gowns, they have no bathing suit strap marks on their shoulders. Because when they're bathing, they have no bathing suits on. It's probably a good reason. ,. in case anybody's looking for one,

SO &

THE MIDNIGHT EARL . ., Dorothy Sarnoff —on her own initiative—had her first mowie part cut out of the new film “Park Row,” Miss Sarnoff, who was summoned from “The King and I" to Hollywood to do a special song, felt that it slowed the film. Producer Sam Fuller agletd) It took courage—but Mr. Fuller has now offered her a larger part in a new movie. Jimmy Durante’s redhead gal, Margie Little, will be in London and Paris with him ... Jimmy saw Johnnie Ray at the Copa and exclaimed: “I like the boy.” Leo McCarey’s here launching angry war on critics who rapped the Helen Hayes picture, “My Son” . . . Patricia Finch, formerly of “South Pacific,” is taking over the Lenore Lonergan role in “Of Thee I Sing” . .. Agent Paul Small will be seen in his own Rolls-Royce. Some Southerners feel President Truman’ll agree to run with Sen. Russell at the end ... Ava Gardner’s discoverer, Detective Barney Duhan, passed the bar. too, but turned around and came back and went in.) Leslie Charteris and actress Audrey Long are on the edge of the ledge . . . Gen. Ike's backers plan to fire 25 questions right back at Sen. Taft . + » Adelaide Moffett was at Armando's with her ex, Billy Buckner. ¢ &

TODAY'S CORN: “Could all these prison riots be caused by ‘spring fever’?”—Ed Herlihy. “> a o TAFFY TUTTLE tried singing and when her accompanist said, “Give me your key.” she said, “lI won't. My boy friend wouldn't like it” , . . That's Earl, brother.

Bob's Hunting A Poor Texan

quietly supplied by scores of wealthy Texans who have not despoiled the soil which ylelds them oil, but have paid a debt of gratitude by attempting to rebuild and improves that same old chunk of mother earth, Se Db Bb The last time I saw Texas it seemed to me that superficially, at least, and posgibly basically the state was losing its raw, stumbling, uneasy self-assertion, after years of -compulsive braggadocio because all it had was size. This seemed true of Houston, especially, a city so new in the major leagues that it still looks very awkward; like an outsize adolescent, > 4 & I HAVE A HUNCH that I will be able to find at least one poor man in Texas, at least one ugly woman, at least one short man, and at least one fellow who does not preface all remarks with ‘Ol’ Podner.” We may even discover that Texas has at last hecome tolerant of the rest of the country, and if we are very, very good, and make the right nffer, Texas may even allow the United States to join it, thereby solidifying the nation. ~~ This is very necessary, 1 think, that the Texans should accept us as an ally. They have enough oil, enough gas, enough meat and enough grain and cotton to cause us severe annovance this side of the Mississippi if they ever take it into their heads to secede.

Dishing the Dirt By Marguerite Smith

Q—Last year I tried tuberous begonias for the first time. The first blooms were double and very pretty but the next blooms were all single. Was this the fault in the Kind of bulbs I had or is this true of all of them? Mrs. Fred Treon, Edinburg. : A-—Your tuberous begonias were just doing what comes naturally. They produce flowers of

Read Marguerite Smith's Garden Column in The Sunday Times

different sexes. The fémale flower is the plain single kind that grows beside the showy dauble male flowers. S8ome growers snip off the singles on the theory it makes the doubles bigger and prettier. Q-—Will the zephyranthes lily blossom if planted olitside? Mrs. H. W. Fox, 3929 Hoyt Ave. A-—Yes, most gardeners uze-the pink zephyr or fairy lilies as outdoor plants in window boxes or for potted terrace or porch plants. Bulbs must be taken up and stored indoors in the fall

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(Jonnny Meyer passed the bar,

he Indianapolis Times ad

BABY OIL BOOM— :

Black Gold In Will

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ONE WEMAP

THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 1952 : :

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PAGE 23

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TALL GROWS THE DERRICK of Northern Pacific No. |, looming high over Newell Berry's wheat fields in Dawson County, Mont. Around the 136.foot rig, Mr Berry keeps on growing his wheat. Farmer Berry (upper right) now harvests oil royalties but he's not going te qive up farming, 3

By RICHARD KLEINER Times Special Writer WILLISTON, N. D,, Apr. 24— It was Friday the 13th. July 13, 1951. There was a hot sun beating down on Newell Berry's wheat fields in Dawson County, Mont. What happened in a corner of his 4000 sun-gwept acres on that lucky day may change men's lives for years to come, Northern Pacific No. 1 came in. That means oil. On that first day, 1656 barrels flowed out, black gold gushing up from the ground that had known only the hoofbeats of Indian ponies and the rumble of Berry's Diesel-drawn combine. To Berry and his neighbors, the discovery meant a slight easing of their total dependence on wheat and their great fear of a wheat-killing drought. To geologists, it meant added proof that the famous Williston Basin was a vast, untapped source of crude oil. It meant mest to America, however. It meant strength. Oil is’ possibly the most vital natural resource; vital both to a civilian economy and to the machinery of war. Oil in the Williston Basin is another powerful weapon in the arsenal of democracy. ” " . THE dream of oil in that ir‘regular area —about 100,000 square miles in the Dakotas, Montana and “1p into Manitoba and Saskatchewan—isn't a new one. Geologists have long suspected there was oil present, bhecause the area met all the geological tests, Hundreds of thousands of years ago, it was the bottom of a great ocean that stretched from Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico. When the sea withdrew, vast pressures and bacterial action transformed the mud and silt—the remains of billions of marine animals and plants—into pools of oil. . Wherever ofl is found, that is its history. The same ocean that once covered the Williston

Basin also covered the known oil fields—like Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma. Another clue was the presence in the region of sandstone and limestone rocks, which can hold droplets of oll in the tiny spaces between the grains. . . » GEOLOGISTS knew that all signs pointed to oil in Williston. But it was easier and cheaper to get it elsewhere. Williston is a remote area, and it costs a lot to move in the heavy oil drilling equipment. It wasn't until the cold war Intensified the need and known reserves dwindled that it became worth the expense to explore Willis-

ton seriously. Amerada Petroleum, a relatively small company, brought in the first well in April, 1951, near Tioga and 35 miles from Williston, N. D., the center of the basin. Since then, Amerada’s stock, listed on the New York Stock Exchange, has gushed from 94 to a high of 234, It went up 11 points that first day.

Alfred Jacobsen, Amerada's president, compares the .Williston area to a saucer, Viewed as a cross-section, it's deeper in the center and slopes upward at the edges.’ Around the rim of the saucer, the deposits are so shallow that there are often out-croppings of oilbearing rock on the surface,

~ » . “THE area,” says.Mr, Jacobsen, “is ‘not defined by a line, where you can say here is the Williston Basin and here is not, There's no place where you can have your right foot in oil land and your left foot out.”

It's such an indefinite area that the rolling Williston Basin colintry is dotted with dozens of “dry wells.” Hundreds of thousands of dollars were poured into wells which didn’t produce, even though they are in the ‘basin, But each non-

productive effort contributed something to the overall geo-

logical knowledge of the area.

From these failures, and from field studies and exhaustive tests with modern ‘instruments, new geological maps of the area were drawn. These paid off. Amerada’s find last spring, called the Clarence Iverson No. 1 after the farmer who owned the land, was important because it indicated that the area was productive. “Nature doesn’t play tricks” Mr. Jacobsen says. “We knew that we couldn't be enough to hit the one spot in the basin with oil. We expected that there would be more than just one well—and more than just one field, too.” . . » . NORTHERN Pacific No. 1 was the proof that Amerada’s strike wasn't a freak. Amerada now has “six of seven” operative wells on fits 400,000 acres. Gulf has leased some 1 million acres in the basin, much of it in Canada. Shell has tremendous holdings in Montanu, and it was a Shell crew that brought in Northern Pacific ‘No. 1, near Richey, and another in -Prairie County. Many other companies are drilling. Standard Oil of Indiana is considering a refinery in North Dakota. A pipeline from North Dakota to eastern refineries is in the talking stage,

* = IN ONE year, the impact of oil on Williston Basin life and economy has already been vast. The finances of Williston and Minot, both in North Dakota, have heen enriched by the influx of oll firms, with the accompanying service organizations like truckers and Jand

brokers, In the 12 months since the wildcat came in, many local businesses have noted a 25 per cent increase. Bank deposits in both Tioga and Williston are up 30 per cent. Tioga's population is up from 450 to 800, and Williston,

HOW TO GET RICH IN WASHINGTON . . . No. 10—

The Big Lion Becomes

By BLAIR BOLLES

A FEW years ago the Bureau of Intefnal Revenue had a fearsome reputation as the scourge of the underworld. : It merited this by the diligent apd sometimes brilliant work of the “T-Men.” Under the leader ship of the first chief of the unit, Elmer Irey. the bhureau managed in 1931 to halt temporarily the murderous depredations of the Capone gang in Chicago. Irey's men provided the court of Judge James Herbert Wjlkerson in Chicago with the evidence on which Alphonse Capone, leader of the gang, was found guilty of evasion of federal income taxes. He was sentenced to 11 years in the federal penitentiary at Leavenworth, Kas, This was the first in a long series of successful and exciting chastisements by the TMen of first-rank gangsters who owed to the federal government a share of their illgotten gains. '

AFTER World War II, however, the Bureau of Internal Revenue fell victim to the general disease of irresponsibility. Irey retired in 1946, and the days of glory for his agents ended. They frighten few criminals now, ih The old relationship between the underworld and the bureau is reversed. Instead of the

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chief T-.man

IREY, during Capone days, retired in 1946. After that nobody was afraid of the Internal Revenue

ELMER

Bureau. The importance of friendship in public affairs gave the underworld an opportunity which, had not been available before.

hireau's harassing the evildoers, the evil-doers look to the bureau for "help. When their taxes are in default the bureal Arranges compromise settlements with them, or ignores evidence that their income t&x returns are frauds. Two incidents from the, life of Philip D'Andrea underscore the changing times. D'Andrea

is an Italian with a priestly manner. When Capone went on trial, D'Andrea sat near his chief each day to protect him from the hazards of life. D'Andrea. arrived in court on the fifth day of the trial with a revolver in his pocket the bhetter to guard Capone. He was a deputy bailiff and therefore had a right to be armed. A Treasury agent noticed the weapon and arrested him, On Oct. 18, the jury found Capone guilty of evasion, and, on Oct, 25, Judge Wilkerson sentenced him to 11 vears in the federal penitentiary. On Oct, 29, Judge Wilkerson sentenced D'Andrea to six months in jail for contempt of court. Thus the Bureau of Internal Revenue laid low two felons at one blow,

THE same tax laws that put Capone in prison made possible the liberation of four of Capone’s henchmen from prisog, in the second part of the story of D’Andrea. Sixteen years after Capone's conviction D’Andrea himself was serving time in ILeavenworth, having been found guilty in 1943 ‘ of extorting money from owners of moving picture theaters in New York City. Irey and the Federal Bureau of Investigation had ecollaborated in gathering the evidence. His fellow convicts included three other Caponians who had been his partners in the extortion. They were Louis! Campagna, Charles Gioe, called Cherry Nose, and Paul de Lucia, who had been bora with the

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which now has 8000 people, is having a new telephone system planned which will handle 18,000 subscribers in three years. Housing in both towns is scarce — and Cadillac sales have been excellent. » » . OVER in Montana, the towns of Richey, Vida, Wolf Point and Circle have all felt the baby ofl boom's power, The entire area had always heen dependent on wheat and cattle; crops have heen good for 10 years, but the farmers can't erase the memories of the Dust Bowl years of the past. They look on their oll leas. 5s and the

oil-inspired income as anchors against another era of bad times. Newell Berry is an example of the local feeling. He kept growing wheat all the while the Shell men were drilling Northern Pacific No. 1. He's still in the wheat farm business, even though he's leased most of his acreage to oll firms. And the usual royalty paid under the standard lease is oneeighth the value of the oil, paid in cash. That adds up. “We don't plan to give up farming,” says Mr. Berry. “But: oil In this country will sure help us through any bad harvests.”

CLARENCE IVERSON, who has turned down offers up to $2200 an acre for his land, feels the same. “Even if they hit 20 wells on my land,” he says, “I'm not going to give up farming.” : Land in the basin sold for 50 cents an acre during the years of the Dust Bowl. By the end of 1951, leases alone were commanding $1500 an acre, But the bhasinites weren't unloading wildly; one man sold just enough of his mineral rights to give him the $6000 he needed for a new barn. Nevertheless, more than 80 per cent of North Dakota is currently

under lease, with the oil com-

panies bidding furiously against

each other, . 8 9 3

MOST of the basin is divided into farms. There are no huge one-man tracts like existed in Louisiana, where a timber coms pany owned 200,000 acres that proved to be oil land, The local residents are well aware of what the discovery can mean to them. Editor Ben Larsen, of the weekly Circle = Banner, says Shell's well will “mean a lot” to his town and its people, Northern Pacific No. 1 bes came a Montana mecca when the word got around. On an

average Sunday, often 700 people would come over to ses

the sights, many be? 3 nic lunches. hy Deine pe Montana, 700 is a huge crowd. . 0 IT GOT so bad the crew had to rope off areas to keep the

about the exciting well Vs actually in Dawson County, and Dawsonites call it the “Richey Well” after the nese est Dawson County town, | But the well is only 680 feel from the McCone County line, and in that county they eal it the “Vida Well” after Me~. Cone's nearest town, Each place wants to be the center of the new industry. Just how much ofl Williston Basin will utimately yield can’t be estimated yet, al everyone agrees that it repregents a valuable addition te 1. 8. ol] reserves, Jacobsen says the total oil from Amerada's 400,000 acres could be “very large indeed” and the total from the entire basin could be “very, very large indeed.” "It all depends on how much is very, very lange, od

& 4 >

—

The Little Lamb

EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the 10th of a series from the recent book, HOW TO GET RICH IN WASHINGTON, published by W. W. Norton & Co.

name of Maglio in Naples and sometimes called himself Ricca. In 1947, they had yet to serve #ix and one-half years of a 10vear sentence. But the importance of friendship in public affairs gave them an opportunity which had not heen available to Capone,

~ » » THF. hoodlums retained two lawyers with important connections in Washington, . One

was Paul Dillon, Truman's political manager ip 8t. Louis. The Chicago gangsters found the other in Dallas, Tex, He was Maury Hughes, a friend of Attorney General Tom Clark, a fellow Texan whom he had known since boyhood. It is unknown whether it was honor for the friendship principle or the attorney's powers of persuasion that carried the day for the four heirs of Al Capone, There. certainly is no evidence’ that they took the matter up with Truman. For whatever reason, upon hearing. Dillon and Hughes, the Board of Parole of Clark's Department of Justice in Washington agreed to free the four, provided they first settled an income-tax lien with the Bureau of Internal Revenue held against them. ; » ” . __ THE bureau had a claim for $470,000 in taxes due from

"lawabiding citizens.

‘Washington,

Campagna and de Lucia alone, At the intercession of the lawyers, the bureau reduced the amount by more than half, to $190,000. Upon the payment of this sum, the bureau canceled its tax cfaim against the two gamblers, How civilized and tolerant the attitude of the publicans had become since 1931. When Al Capone's lawyers offered $4 million in cash as a compromise of his evasion suit, the buréau rejected the offer summarily, although his unpaid taxes amounted only te $215,030.48. The T-Men wers after justice then. Take pe. THE bureau has reserved its stern side since the war for When Joe Louis, the prize fighter, ate tempted in 1950, after the man. ner of de Lucia and Campagna, to compromise his tax lien of $58,938, the bureau refused te negotiate with him, and he had . to resume his fighting career, in order to accumulate the sum that- the bureau demanded. The cancellation of the tax lien aganist de Lucia and Campagna removed the last bar rier against the granting of the parole to the four extore tionists, They bade the ware

dens goodby on Aug. 13, 1947,

(Copyright, 1952, by Blair Bolles.)

NEXT: How we may reforms