Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 April 1952 — Page 9

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By Ed Sovola THE BIGHT of a teen-ager smoking, and twists my spleen. & ld

An opportunity to. conduct an impromptu forum on the subject near the home plate of a sandlot baseball diamond came up the other day, and I took it. What do the : punks of today have to say about smoking, wondered a punk of yesteryear. It's the exceptional boy who doesn’t try tobacco on the sly in the process of growing up. Of course, I've never known any exceptional boys and must assume the statement. In our gang we indulged, at one time or another, in bits of rolled newspapers, corn silk, catalpa tree cigar, the vile coffee-ground type of a seed we called “Indian tobacco,” Golden Grain, Bull Durham, “long green.” .

| Inside Indianapolis

ed dy dp SOME MEMBERS of the gang got green In the face,"'most of us gave up smoking completely, and only a small percentage continued on to bigzer and better smoke rings. Who can forget the anxiety of going home and worrying if his parents would detect the cdor of tobacco on one's hreath? Chlorophyll tablets were unknown then. Heck, in my neighborhood we “wouldn't have been able to pronounce ft. Fifteen to 20 years ago, the high school pupil who smoked, boy or girl, received dubious side glances. They were usually considered older,” were subjects of much conversation because they “got around,” and the girls were the type who dated “guys in college.” “0B IT WOULD BE unfair to the smokers of today to overlook the fact that depression youngsters didn’t have money like kids have today, have had for more than 10 years. And we have been racing blindly along the road of sophistication, few

holds barred. What is good for mother is good

for daughter, ete. We witnessed the sudden mushrooming of Teen Canteens, and Coke dates were more important than the last period study hour in the library. The days when father was the only one who possessed cigarets are gone. Cigaret hoxes are filled .regularly in homes. Why corn silk or catalpa cigars when the real thing can be had by the mittful? The hardest idea to sell a youngster is age.

It Happ By Earl Wilson

NEW YORK, Apr, 14—Bachelors don’t know how to eat. I noticed one the other day—a skinny, underfed beanpole—and I felt a pang of pity for this sad soul in his wifeless, warped state. “How pathetic,” I thought. I was like him once. Then I married. My Beautiful Wife taught me to enjoy life and food. I owe her a lot. To be specific, I owe her about 40 pounds. 80 hear me, all selfish, egotistical bachelors— get married. Give up those dull, lonely meals you face each day because you're “sot” in your ways, and thrifty, and don’t want a ma'am around the house. Let your wife (if you can get one) make life a gay New Orleans of dining—shrimps Remoulade, oysters Rockefeller, crayfish bisque. > >

POOR BACHELORS, you probably don’t know about “Caesar salad”—that glorified garlic from Hollywood that my B. W. taught me to eat. (Thank God for chlorophyll tablets.) You are frail, fragile and famished, you poor, deluded things, because you've no wives to urge you to eat “escargots,” or snails. "Twas my B. W., a Pennsylvania and Missouri gal, who badgered me into first eating barbecued spareribs—a delight that I've since pursued in Atlanta, Ft. Worth, Houston, Kansas City, and even at the “Pickarib” in New York. You melancholy, scrawny bachelor—you say you're happy. But you moon miserably each night over a tasteless dinner made more cheerless by the absence of old-girlish laughter. “How sad,” I repeat. Never any frogs’ legs for dinner. As a boy fresh off the farm, I tried them once while a reporter in Sandusky, O. I didn’t like them. Wasn't ready for them yet. Qo oe we .

TWENTY YEARS later the B. W, persuaded me that Toots Shor’s. frogs’ legs are the poetry of food and now I'm mad at myself for the bliss I've missed. 3 Yes—and the pompano en papilotte and the shrimps creole with wild rice down in New Orleans. The Miami stone crabs, The turtleburger and lime pie in Key West. The Georgia fried chicken, scrapple. Those teeny little ersters in Cram Francisco. The B. W, hasn't heen able to peddle me one

The Philadelphia

Americana By Robert C. Ruark

NEW YORK, Apr. 14—There is an uncommon, fine film at large these days called “Five Fingers,” a true story of espionage in Ankara; Turkey, during the last brush with destiny. In the movie an actor depicting Von Papen, the German ambagsador says some words to.an underling that I cannet erase from mind. There has been some foul-up in Berlin between Hitler and Goebbels and Goering and the rest. Von Papen says, with an air of resignation: “You may as well resign yourself to the fact that Germany is being governed by a group of juvenile delinquents.” That line has returned to roost in recent weeks, as the scandals have piled atop scandal, and a general air of hysteria maintains in Washington. Over the last few years it does not appear we have been governed by especially sinister, especially wicked, especially machiavellian men. It has been government by juvenile delinquents. 1t has been more .of a rock-throwing, applepilfering, glass-breaking, yah-yah-yah-you're-an-other kind of street fight, with the grimy little paws pinching the candies and all sort# of weird noises issuing from the halls of state. bh db I KEPT thinking the other day that it is quite a government when the President indulges in a public brawl at an airport with his attorney general, while waiting to pay honor to a visiting Juliana. Yet Mr. Truman and Mr. McGrath were shaking fists and squaling at each other as they atténded the in-flying queen. There was the sudden flurry of semi-madness which pitched Newbold Morris, the crime-cleaner, out of office on the same day that the President tied the can to Mr. McGrath, who had hired and tired Mr. Newbold to investigate him (McGrath). And then Mr. Newbold’s snuffling tales of fractured childish faith. There has been all the low comedy of Harry

Vaughan, the burlesque warrior, with his crooked

cap and tin medals, and the mock parades, where they strike off expensive gold medals to adorn old Alben Barkley, the throttiebottom Veep who now makes bold noises about eligibility for the head job. ’ 2 We have had Sen. Kefa¥iver with his Dan’l Boone tiara, playing noisy cops and robbers all over the block, ‘and the general raid on the 'gov-

ernmental icebox, where all th bad Jttle kids left.

grimy pawprints on the cookie crock. They stole the worst mink coats from the cloakroom and made off with the various lower case bootties. , . a . ~ JF IT WERE not so completely trdgie yo ould find ‘much amusement in the spectacle of A Supreme Court justice publicly advocating that ui,

I

ned Last Night

»

“ . Beys Smoke?

A baby wants to be a boy, a bay wants to bp a turity is even greater °

man. The craving for ma in girls. Correct me if I'm wrong. The only time I wanted desperately:to be 12 when I was 14 was at a ticket window of a theater. Simple matter of economics. . * 9% NOW LET'S TURN to the slender, pimplyfaced outfielder who is a freshman in high school. Why is he a smoker? . His buddy, a freckle-faced lad who talked to

you without taking his eyes off the movements

in the field, answered: “Aw, he thinks it's smart.”

“What do you know about it?” snapped the boy with the cigaret that sudden]y was lowered and almost hidden in his hand. Maybe it suddenly became heavy. “I don’t know why, just smoke, that's all.” “Everybody smokes,” squeaked a boy of 10 or 11, . “Do you?” Ee “Naw,” was the emphatic answer. > PP : CROSS-EXAMINATION revealed the primary reason why the boy with the pimples smokes, “All the other guys smoke.” He doesn’t particu larly enjoy smoking. Well, he’d take that back, When he's feeling good or doesn’t have anything else to do, he’ll light up and get a kick out of a cigaret. , “His parents know he smokes and have raised cain. He does all his smoking away from home. One of these days he might quit because it's an expensive habit,

“If you had a choice of a malted milk or a package of cigarets, which would you choose?”

After a few moments of hesitation, ne thought the malted milk would be the better choice. The cigaret was crushed thoroughly and methodically in the sand. He was a picture of inner discomfort. Quite a contrast to a few minutes before the forum opened. Also, quite a contrast tq the sight you see on the streets when two young buckaroos are swinging along puffing on cigarets. > ©

SHORTLY he was up to bat. A long fly to right field sent him dashing around the bases. A home run. There was accomplishment ‘dear to a boy's heart. That's when you could hold your shoulders. high and look the world in the eye. “Terrific hit.” “It was all right. when this pack is gone.” Hope you do. Plenty of time for smoking, boy, plenty of time. .

I may give up smoking

Pity the Hungry. Lean Bachelors

delicacy—"pate.” And this “li sagna” that Martin & Lewis talk about—what’s that? And to think that you poor, suffering bachelors, looking like a bag of bones, munch your simple fare of ground sawdust each night, and pretend to like it, I'm not referring to any particular bachelors, Not. to Joe DiMaggio, Phil Sflvers, Milton Berle, Frank Gallup, Clark Gable, Artle Shaw. Why, of course not. They're not bachelors. They've all been married. Yes, they are single now, it's true, but I'm not giving them advice. I wonder why I'm writing so feelingly about food. Could it be because I'm in another diet— and starving? * + ¢

THE MIDNIGHT EARL . .. Tommy Manville who gets another $1 million inheritance at 60— celebrated his 58th birthday at the Colony by announcing, “I've got to econ= ¢ omize. I'm going to sell the adh house where I lived for 28 years.” Annoyed at paying $550 a month for heat and light, and being asked $475 by a painter to do one room, he plans to sell his celebrated 33-room, $100,000 spot, and take a modest 4-bed-room place near Rye. Dick Joseph, author of “World Wide Travel Guide,” got lost driving up to Scarsdale . . . Anita Loos is writing a whole B'way show for Dorothy Dandridge. The success of ‘Three Wishes for Jamie,” which we've been plugging since its opening, is a great triumph for beloved

Miss Dandridge Bert Wheeler, who's celebrating 42 years in Show

Biz. - He started as a prop boy in Paterson, N. J: at 14. . . , Actor Robert Preston dropped assault charges against a fighter who helped slug him in front of the Bird-in-Hand. Circleville, O., celebrates “Ted Lewis Day” Apr. 25 when the favorite son plays there for the first time in 40 years. ... “The Rome American News," a new English-language paper, is being launched in Italy by Bill Dowdell and Albert Salvator. . .. President Truman asked for a print of the movie, “FDR, Hyde Park.” ,,, That's Earl, brother.

“Five Fingers” Put Fingers on Spies

America furnish the necessary guns and moneys to create massive revolution amongst our allies in what is at best a shaky world. I seem to hear the shrill treble of the adolescent as he exhorts his colleague to burn down the corncrib or stone the teacher's home.

We have waited out world crises while Harry settled with the critics of hif daughter's voice, and we have seen the well-paid Margaret go for a gag on a TV show whose point was a large “I like Ike” which she scrawled on a blackboard. Half the time in the past four years, as the scandals mounted and the bad little boys pilfered and lied and flung rocks and attacked one another, the feeling was remarkably comparable to living in a home for unstable children.

Harry’s method of firing-the paramount general of his nation, MacArthur, and Mac's return to rebuff the C-IN-C, all seemed distorted child's play, created in hasty anger. Nor did it surprise men when Mrs. Roosevelt, holdover from the last reign, turned up in India recently, to teach the Indians the Virginia reel. In times of stress, games are always a settling influence on children. That's why the line from Von Papan continues to stick. In a man's world, our destinies

continually seem to. be under the control of naughty little kids.

' Dishing the Dirt By Marguerite Smith

‘Q—I have a bush ‘n the yard that is always Infested with bagworms. Is there anything I can spray it with now to get rid of them and

keep them from coming back? Margery "Bruner, 4646 Pleasant Run Parkway. A—Sprays won't do a thing .tc- bagworms

vhile they're all sewed up in their nice warm winter sleeping bags. But unless you have simply juantities of them this is a good time (before leaves come out) to get out and pick off the bags

Read Marguerite Smith's Garden Column in The Sunday Times .

and burn them, That should pretty well settle the trouble. If it doesn’t, use your sprays in early summer when they first begim te hatch out. They're leaf eaters so you just coat their breakfast food, the leaves; with poison. . Lead arsenate is as good as any, Of course, lead aresnate is hard on birds. 8q you'll be safer all around if

you get rid of them right now.

Q—Last year I had a beautiful hybrid zinnia. [ have saved seed, out heard that they will not bloom as they did last year. Would you think it best to buy new seed? Mrs. Fred Treon, Edinburg. : Ji J A—Yes, do buy new seed. If the zinnia is one of "the true hybrids ‘many are-talled. hybrids that are merely crosses) you will get disappoint. Ing results.from seed you have saved. ,

What Makes

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MONDAY, APRIL 14, 1952

AN ADMINISTRATION SCANDALIZED—

No. 6

By Kermit McFarland Seripps-Howard Staff Writer

WASHINGTON, Apr. 14 —About the time Harry S. ‘Truman got the chair

warm on his new job as President, in 1945, the statisticlans were figuring the costof ‘living had goné up 33 per cent during the war years. The war had put a halter on consumer buying, but with the

country surging back to civilian -

production, there was every prospect demand would out-run supply—with more inflation as the result.

Yet- Mr. Truman, soon after the war ended, delivered a radio

address in which his main fear °

seemed to be, not inflation, but deflation.

He said industry as a whole could afford wage increases to avoid - deflation. But in no circumstances were the pay raises to be accompanied by price boosts—that would be inflationary. 8 - ~ » g ECONOMISTS in the Truman administration were predicting a post-war letdown and there were forecasts of widespread unemployment. But five months later. the President was boasting that the production of civilian goods and services was up to a record high. And his OPA hoss, Chester Bowles, was screaming at Congress to extend the anti-infla-tionary law another year or risk “a joy ride to disaster.” Now, as Mr. Truman reaches his seventh anniversary in office, the cost-of-living index is about 50 points over the level when he came into office. Food is up 90 points for the ‘'sevenyear period. The personal income of Americans is up from $171 billion in the first Truman year te $251 billion in 1951, and still climbing. But the purghasing power of the dollar is down almost half of the 1935-39 average which the statisticians use as a measuring rod. . . - .

SOME of the President's most vigorous speeches — especially the “give ’em hell” speeches with which he assailed Congress —have . been based on_ the danger of inflation, - But administration action has had a varied color. Despite his warnings about inflation, Mr. Truman went ahead, right after World War II, with a big tax cut, including repeal of the excess profits tax. The very months these tax reductions took effect, the President said: “Our chief worry still 1s inflation.” , Yet he called for more wage increases (without correspondent price rises) and sent Congress a budget carrying infla-

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CHESTER BOWLES, Truman OPA chief, screamed at Congress to extend the anti-inflationary law another year or risk “a joy ride to disaster.” Shortly before that the President seemed to fear deflation,

tionary deficit of more than $4 billion. Within a few weeks, there was another shift in policy, On the heels of wage increases in the big Industries, many of them wrung out of strikes, the government suddenly decided to

permit price raises “within limits.” £3 ” » ~ THE steelworkers, for in-

stance, won a wage boost of 1814 cents an hour. 80 the government raised steel prices $5 a ton. All subsequent steel wage hikes 'were accompanied by hikes in steel prices. In mid-1946, inflation got a record "oost when the President vetoed the hill extending OPA. By the time Congress had whipsawed a substitute measure to his desk, food prices, for example, had set a record gain for a single month ~up nearly 14 per cent. Within a matter of weeks, OPA was raising prices on many commodities and within three months it was lifting controls entirely, Four days after the November election, when the Republicans captured control of both houses in Congress, Mr. Truman abolished all con-trols-—except those on rents, sugar and rice. He sald they were “unworkable.” » n ” TWO months later Mr. Truman sent a report *o Congress saying the nation’s prosperity depended on lower consumer prices and avoidance of general wage raises. When the Republicans began talking about tax cuts, the

President opposed them off’ the ground that would contribute to inflation, *In November, 1947, he was back knocking on Congress’ door for a new anti« inflation program, with limited controls. He renewed this plea when Congress met in January, 1948, but coupled it with a proposal for a ‘‘cost-of-living” reduction in the income tax, Two weeks later he sent Congress a report warning of a possible recession which he said might be “severe.”

This was the year, with a Republican Congress and himself a candidate for re-election, when Mr, Truman staged his greatest fight for an anti-in-flation program, He even called Congress into special session, after the Democratic convention, and sald Congress was using the Alger Hiss case as a “red herring” to cover up inaction on the anti-inflation proposals.

The second big post-war spurt in inflation occurred right after the attack on South Korea. ~Mr. Truman, this time, shunned price and wage controls. Congress gave them to him anyway, But it was January, 1951, seven months after Korea, before any ceilings were imposed.

The Administration, only late-.

ly, was calling, again, for stiffer economic controls. In a special message to Con-

gress a few weeks ago, Mr, Truman said: “We cannot take chances

with the present situation, We cannot afford to gamble.” But when the Wage Stabili-

HOW TO GET RICH IN WASHINGTON . . . No. 1—

Are Americans More Tolerant Of Evil?

By BLAIR BOLLES WHEN nations mature, they grow tolerant of evil. They accept the irresponsibility of public officials who condone corruption and who play favorites. That was so in the brightest ji and rottenest f days of the Roman empire. It has been so ever since. By this standard o f maturity the United States has grown up. Evidence o f dishonesty and favoritism, which would have shamed Americans a few decades ago, is shrugged off as a common feature of social existence, perhaps. regrettable but certainly inevitable. on . p THE United States began to wear this ensign of adulthood immediately after World War I when the voters took the Teat Dome scandal so calmly that they refused to throw out of office the party associated with that swindle. The revival of moral concern during the Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt has been smothered since the end of World War II by a new era of corruption which amuses but seldom excites the populace. Today, we have government of the people, by corruption, for the privileged. The misuse of the federal government in our era exceeds anything known in those two outstanding past epochs of political sin, the Grant and Harding administrations. Not that any ‘thieves of the first magnitude, like Secretary of War Belknap and Secretary of the Interior Fall, enliven the current scene, What sets mod-

Mr. Bolles

ern Washington apart from Washington after the Civil War and Washington after

World War 1 is the present-day democratization of corfuption. : ~ ~ di WASHINGTON is the source of extra-legal favors for far more Americans than those fortunates who had ready access to

us AN ¥ i GEN. - DAVID J. CRAW. FORD, commander of the Army Tank Arsenal in Detroit, let manufacturers pay his travel and hotel expenses, but nobody

got excited about it. And - when , .. EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the first of a series which lights up vividly today's “Easy Money Epoch” in Washington. x These installments are from the book, HOW TO GET RICH IN WASHING-

TON, recently published by ~ W. W. Norton & Co. Mr. Bolles is the well known _

magazine writer and author, with 12 years of Washington newspaper experience, the government in previous epochs. Few can make a fortune, but thousands can wrest a fancy living from the capital.

A friend of mine who, in uniform, visited Ceylon during the war frowned righteously when he told me about the greed of a dishonest Buddhist priest he met there, The priest seemed to be selling holy.objects, My friend held out money in exchange for a souvenir, The priest took the money, quickly closed it up in a

-little- drawer, and thanked him

sanctimoniously .as though it were a matter of alms. The

priest kept all the holy. objects

JOHN MARA GON, the

American perjurer and smuggler, was sent to prison for lying under oath® most people made excuses for him. He made his way in Washington by tak. ing advantage of .. ,

ag decoys for some future vigia . tor.

« The only thing my .friend

"got out of it was the ‘experience

of being taken in by a master of false pretenses, and he did not like it. Yet not .long after-

«ward he was making excuses to

me for John Maragon, the American perjurer and smuggler.

- From a start as a bootblack in Kansas City, Maragon had advanced himself in Washington dishonestly by taking mean advantage of Harry Vaughan, President Truman's blustery military aide. Gen. Vaughan gave up his conceited game when Maragon went to the pénitentiary for lying under oath: My. friend, with his newfound tolerance, dismissed the unfortun#te phase of Maragon’s career as the result of a poor man's understandable ambition to better himself, ."... In the modern -atmosphere, the use of public office for private profit seems like the natural thing. It turned nobody's haf when

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APH

CHARLES E. WILSON, Truman defense mebilizer, had fo watch the “joy ride," but finally couldn't take it any more and resigned after his boss jumped from pelicy to policy. :

zation Board recently recommended a substantial wage increase for steel workers, the President endorsed it and denied it was a threat to stability.

» » » YET his Defense Mobilizer, Charles E. Wilson, resigned

over the issue and charged the President had endorsed another round of inflation. He even accused Mr, Truman of changing his mind within the period of a week. “In his letter accepting the mobilizer's resignation, the President himself indicated a shift in his thinking. : After he had talked to Mr, Wilson at Key West, he said, he had studied the problem “more thoroughly” and concluded that the wage increase was “by no means unreasonable” and hence would not “breach our wage stabilization policies.”

In this session of Congress, Mr. Truman has proposed a budget with a $14 billion deficit. He has recommended that social security benefits be fate tened up. He wants to extend more easy credit to housing programs, although he says he needs more power to curb real estate credit. He wants to continue subsidies to farmers to hold crops off the market for better prices, although he says he doesn't have the power he needs to keep prices down, In Mr. Truman's administration, the national debt has reached an all-time high,

GEN. HARRY VAUGHAN, the President's blustery military aid. Gen, Vaughan received favors, but gave up his conceited

game when Maragon was. sent to the penitentiary,

Sen. Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin took $10,000 for signing his name to a short pamphlet on housing for the Jl.ustron Corp.” The company paid for the work from the $37,500,000 it had borrowed from the Re-

construction Finance Corp. a lending agency of the federal government, -Lustron did not need a pamphlet, but it necded a friend in Washington. Ghosts wrote -the pamphlet for Sen. McCarthy. The public remained equaliy calm when Ralph R. Roberts, the Clerk of the House of Representatives, added to his staff a man whom the Commerce Department had fired for helping a friend bring off what ordinary mortals could not. do,

” x &

THE dismissed official validated for an export broker a license to ship 50 tons of steeb pipe to a foreign buyer willing to pay more than any American, The commodity was scarce, and the policy was to forbid its export.

The official excused himself for violating the policy by say-

fng that he had expected to go

or ’

slumped back slightly and now is on the way up again In Mr, Truman's administra tion, the government had the biggest peacetime deficit in its history, and the biggest surfs plus for any one year. Mr. Truman's budget for the next fiscal year calls for $85.4

billion in appropriations. The

U. 8, News & World Repo estimates this is more thar equal to the total income of all the people living west of the Mississippi River. “It would take the wages and salaries, the income of farms,

the earnings of professional

people and the self-employed,

the dividends from stocks, the

interest from the rent

up in one year.” ry Mr, Truman, in his recent

achievements of his tration that: “We have kept American economy on an even ' keel" : . sn

_ REGARDLESS of the candi. dates chosen at the Chicage conventions in July, the debate over that point will be hot and furious in the fall presidential campaign. And Mr, Truman, if he carries out his promise to take to the stump despite his retirement, will be in the thick of it. v Moreover, the next President, be he Democrat or Republican, will be faced with the continus

§

ing job of trying to maintain a

stable economy. NEXT: Feuds and Friends,

into business with the broker, Who cared that Harold Am= brose, special assistant to the Postmaster General, sold for his own profit inside informastion which came to him in his office capacity? Ambrose put the information in a newsletter which he purveyed to postmasters. Thus he eked out his $7500 salary. He launched this exclusive enterprise in 1947 but gave it up not long before he was sus-’ pended from his job in 1950 for running a new kind of cons fidence game,

y ” » HE TOOK $105,000 from greedy, gullibleg men who believed him when he said that he could make a profit for them by purchasing commemos rative stamps at their face value and selling them to cols lectors at a markup. Ambrose went to the penile tentiary for his stamp plan, Such punishment is rare in the epoch of tolerance, The public remained calm when the Committee on Exe penditures in the House of Rep« resentatives heard testimony in the summer of 1951 about Brig, Gen. David. J, Crawford, a coms mander. of the Army Tank

. Arsenal in .Detroit,

He had been letting a manu. facturer who sought contracts with the Arsenal pay for his travel and hotel expenses. He had been collecting money from the federal government for the same expenses. He had used Army property to ime prove his summer ‘home. In addition, his subordinates had borrowed a total of $200, 000 from contractors, : FRANK PACE JR., the Sec» retary of the Army, announced, “I shall take appropriate discis plinary action.” He gave Gen, Crawford a new assignment at Edgewood Arsenal, Maryland, This soft rebuke to a general officer for a series of dishonor. able and irresponsible actions contrasts vividly ‘with the punishment which the Army ga 90 cadets at West Point durin the Crawford investigation. The 90 were dismissed from the military academy for n of the honor code, -

NEXT: The Golden Washiggton favors,

uf Tages

Te 3

FRR aR Rm ER a RE