Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 25 February 1952 — Page 10
+
A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER
ROY W. HOWARD WALTER LECKRONE HENRY W, MANZ
President
[FORIPRS ~ NOWARD |
Editor Business Manager
PAGE 10 Monday, Feb. 25, 1952
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Telephone PL aza 5551 Give Light ana the People Will Fina T'hetr Own Way
.
NATO’s Propaganda
-'THERE HAS been so much extravagant ballyhoo from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization meeting at Lisbon that the details which are supplied in fine print must be studied in attempting to determine what, if anything, actually has been accomplished. If birds in the hand are separated from the birds in the bush, that hasn't been very much. - Stressed as the No. 1 achievement is an agreement to raise a defensive Western Europe Army of 50 divisions by “the end of this year. When this same organization met in London nearly two years ago, the target figure for 1952 was between 60 and 80 divisions. At the moment there are less than 20 divisions im being. Six are American. No other countr§ has supplied as many troops. Last year, when it became apparent that NATO was sonfronted by an acute manpower shortage, it was decided to call upon the Germans for assistance. Until a few weeks ago it.had been understood that 14 German divisions could be counted upon.
THE FRENCH objected to the immediate formation of these German units, however. Now, according to one Lisbon forecast, it may be July 1, 1954, before German troops will be. available, So the Germans will not be any help if the Russians march this year. : Meanwhile, continuing to move in reverse, the French reduced their own tentative commitment from 14 to 12 divisions. And this latter figure is not the last word on the subject. France, Britain and Italy all are on record that they will heed additional American money to meet the 1952 target figure. So even the figure of 50 divisions must be regarded as a maximum target. rather than a dependable
minimum.
oS
The construction of air bases to provide a defensive screen for this prospective army is wrapped up in as many reservations and imponderables as the army itself. Presumably the propaganda from Lisbon is intended to impress Congress that NATO is a going ccncern, needing only more American dollars to lift it over the hump. That assurance served last year, but it is not likely to do so now. This Lisbon meeting is the ninth time the foreign ministers have been called together to consider the rearmament problem. When they are given the same old story about the new agreements which have been reached, many members of Congress may be expected to ask, ‘yes, but what has NATO actually done?” :
FOR EXAMPLE, just what did last year’s appopria- - tion buy, in terms of troops, planes, guns and airfields, in| being or even on order? If the 1951 appropriation was so large that it was indigestible, a smaller appropriation might get better results. In any case it would seem advisable to deal directly with individual nations, rather than with NATO as a whole, basing our future assistance on their past performance. Our friends in Europe alsé~should be made to understand that we are trying to help them rearm for their own defense—and not undertaking permanently to assume their own responsibilities.
Watch Their Vote
2 &
THERE ARE a number of U. S. Senators who can always
= be counted on to talk out in favor of the sturdy virtues of self-government, and to decry absentee management of ‘people’s affairs from Washington. On Wednesday these Senators will have an opportunity to vote the way they talk. There will be a roll call on a , motion to send the Alaska Statehood Bill back to committee. + A vote to recommit will be a vote to kill Alaska statehood and continue the control of Alaska by the Interior Department from Washington. A vote against recommittal will be . an announcement by the Senator so voting that he is ready to stand and be counted on a subsequent roll call to decide whether the people of Alaska shall be permitted to govern
themselves.
Let us watch how our Senators vote—and observe if - it is from the same side of the mouth from which they talk.
. Everybody in Politics VERY citizen should vote in every election, and it looks as if most of them would this year. But a citizen should do much more than vote. He should be in politics. “Politics” comes from the Greek word “polites” meaning “citizen.” So politics originally meant affairs of citizens. . How then did it. come to mean something" else, some-
thing unsavory?
Because citizens neglected their public affairs, and left them to men who were seeking jobs, or favors, or power—
“politicians.”
Now we see that all government jobs should be filled on a merit basis to get good results. We see that no one is doing your son any favor to give him a job on any basis except merit; it would hurt him all thru his life. A wellrun business doesn’t want any favors; just doesn't want to be imposed on or persecuted; doesn’t want to have to grease -anybody’s palm; just wants a fair deal and a chance to sell on merit. And after Huey Long, Hitler and Mussolini, we see that the only safe place for power is in the hands of
citizens.
- So we are ready to go back to the original meaning ‘of politics and make it the business of citizens again. _ Since this is a two-party country, and we want to keep it so, every citizen, with a few exceptions, should become a member of one of the parties and take part in all the ‘primaries and mass conventions of his party, even down to the precinct, and vote according to his best information
and judgment—not as the follower of some politician but . Belf-governed, uncontrolled, responsible American. He should not hesitate, in the final election, to vote the other party if he thinks his own party needs a
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fas
for President? Go out and work W bite - Es :
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‘U. 5. "CAN'T CARRY ENTIRE LOAD’ ... . By Jim G. Lucas Eo
Gen. Van Fleet Supports Demand For
WASHINGTON, Peb. 25-—Gen. James Van Fleet says Uncle Sam should help his Asian friends “build and use” their own armies to
< fight Far Eastern communism.
“The United States cannot carry the entire load,” ae said recently. “We cannot do "all the fighting everywhere in the world for all our friends.”
> $ +
GEN. VAN FLEET thus added his support to the growing demand for an. all-Asian antiCommunist army. Because he commands United Nations forces in Korea, his demand is perhaps the most impressive. Previously, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, on Formosa, told the Scripps-Howard newspapers last fall that Asia could ‘raise 60 anti-Communist divisions for one-third the cost of an American force that size. Philippine President Elpidio Quirino has
DEAR BOSS . . . By Dan Kidney
Jenner Blast Piques Craig
WASHINGTON, Feb. 25—8o0 far Republican
Sen. Wiliam E. Jenner seems to have clear sailing for renomination. ' Should he and his state chairman, Cale
Holder, start taking sides in ghesstill wide open’
gubernatorial race the junior Senator may face ; some convenfion opposition. Such a possibility was discussed here last week when George Craig was in town. Mr. Craig, past commander of the American Legion, is being boomed as one of the numerous candidates for the Republican nomination for governor, although he has not formally announced. huis Some of his supporters say 3 that if he should find Sen. Me Craig Jenner sharp-shooting at his Sen candidacy, he might switch and announce for the U, 8. Senatorship, instead.
‘Never Would Be Missed’ MANY OF THEM were disappointed when Sen. Jenner didn't announce for governor—a ‘post he has admittedly cherished. They claim that he “never would be missed” in Washington and Mr, Craig has a national grasp of affairs which would make him “a natural” as Mr. Jenner's successor. ; His Legion leadership todk him into every - state of the union and he spent considerable time here while the new Washington Legion headquarters was being built. ‘ He followed all Legion-sponsored national legislation closely and thus would .not be a novice on Capitol Hill, his friends point out. Mr. Craig admittedly was irate while here when shown a copy of a Washington news letter called “Human Events.” Miss Edna Lonigan of Sen. Jenner's staff often contributes to it. That made Mr. Craig wonder about an Indiana story which it contained. This was most unusual as the letter’s editor, Frank C. Hanigan, “usually deals in strictly national or international aflairs.
Bitter Struggle in Indiana THE ISSUE dated Feb. 13, however, was accompanied by a personal letter from Mr. Hanigan addressed to Hoosiers. It said that GOP gubernatorial candidate, 8am Harrell, Indianapolis, had asked that it be sent out. The letter offered a special $5 subscription rate. Under the title “The Hoosier Story,” thé in-
closed copy of “Human Events” had this to say: -
“In the state of Indiana, we have discovered, there is under way a bitter struggle in which candidates for local offices are beginning to divide along Taft and Eisenhower lines. “A significant example of this was shown last week-end. Indiana politicos were talking about the fact that the very first candidate to announce for the GOP gubernatorial nomination is a Taft supporter.
Affiliation Not Likely “HIS NAME is Samuel R. Harrell and he has long supported the political fortunes of the Senator from Ohio. This affiliation is far from a liability, for at least 80 per cent of the delegates to the GOP state convention are for Taft. “The governorship contest is important this year. The present governor is a Democrat and Republicans believe they can elect one of their own. “Our correspondents in Indiana picture this first candidate, Mr. Harrell, a grain man from a rural area, as a sturdy follower of the ideas of Taft in both foreign and domestic policies. “He has long advocated economy, lowe taxes and constitutional government.
“We do not know what his chances are, for .
it is reported that at least a half dozen rival candidates will soon announce. " “But one thing is noticeable. Those’ who have been for Eisenhower in the past are trying to ‘minimize that aspect of their political format. HS
Ike's Drive ‘Synthetic’ “FOR. INSTANCE, a former ‘American
Legion" national commander, Mr. George C. Craig of Indianapolis, will announce for .the
governor's race. (His manager is Elmer W. .<
‘Little Doc’ Sherwood, aid of Gov. Dewey in the 1948 campaign and presently front man for ‘the Eisenhower movement in Indiana. + “Mr. Craig is a highly respected citizen with a national reputation. But some time ago, he declared publicly for Eisenhower... Now, his friends are trying to remove the label and pic- , ture him as unaffiliated and ‘middle-of-the-
road’. All in all, the Eisenhower movement in
Indiana appears to us as rather synthetic.” ~
SIDE GLANCES By Galbraith ‘FORGET DEBTS’ . . . By Frederick C. Othman
m—
Em
A "Toll ‘em
urged an anti-Communist alliance since 1947. In Washington, some progress is being. made. The State Department has asked the Pentagon for detailed breakdowns on the comparative costs of maintaining ‘American and Asian divisions. Security pacts with Australia, New Zealand, Japan and the Philippines are°due to be ratified by the Senate soon, New Zealand, Japan and the Philippines already have acted. Australia is expected to act soon; But the State Department says extending the all-Asian army idea to other Asiatic nonCommunist powers jen't as simple as it sounds. °* 9 >
“IT'S LIKE Mother's Day and good citizenship,” a top State Department official said ruefully. “Everybody’s for the idea. But when you get down to working details you run into difficulties.” ; *
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>
SEE NOW~ [HICH WAY
He said the State Department lists 60 divisions which—on paper at least—could be called a potential anti-Communist force, - He says Australia, New Zealand, Japan and the Philippines are logical charter members. But
traditional rivalries and hatreds—fed by World
War II—are major stumbling blocks. . 9 >
“IT'S A question of whom you include,” he said, “if you leave any country out, that country becomes a logical target for the Communists.” ” :
The South ‘Koreans, for instance, still hate *
the Japanese as much as the North Koreans and the Communists. They've sald in no uncertain terms they won't fight alongside the soldiers who ruled their country for 50 years. Malayans don't like Koreans. They claim Korean conscripts in the Japanese army were
By Talburt
WHAT DIFFERENCE DOES (T iv YOU AINT | NOPLACE ANYHOW
8
PERSE ug . — — te A BY RT a -
tmnt
GOBBLEDYGOOK ‘eo By R. H. Shackford ‘Third Slice of Infrastructure’
LISBON, Feb. 25— “We are now working on the hard core of the third slice of infrastruc« ture.” Gobbledygook like that is typical of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization conference here. ® No one seems able to say anything simply— so that the man in the. street understands it. Such gobbledygook may defeat what the leaders of 14 NATO nations are trying to do. In a Hollywood-like setting—with Kkleig lights, movie cameras and television crews— leaders of the Western world announced with great fanfare and emotional oratory Friday their approval of principles of the “European defense community.” It was hailed as an historic occasion.
‘Paper Plan | EVERYBODY pointedly ignored the fact that the “European defense community” actually is just a theoretical paper plan, which
still has to be drafted into treaty form and
then ratified by European parliaments, all of which isn’t a bit certain. But like the “hard core of the third slice of infrastructure,” diplomats seem built so that they are unable to say what they mean. : “Infrastructure” even throws Mike Pearson, Canadian foreign minister and present chairman of the NATO council. Mr. Pearson is quite worldly and knows his way around NATO well,
but he’s ready to offer a prize to somebody -
who'll translate infrastructure into plain language. : Actually the translation isn’t so hard. “In-
frastructure” refers to the permanent parts of air fields, naval bases, etc. The runways and radar for air flelds and the docks for naval bases are part of their infrastructures. . “Hard core” means the guts, or essential parts, :
“Third slice” means the third program since :
NATO started building air. fields, naval bases, and so forth. Listening to the NATO leaders announcing their latest decisions Friday, the man in the
WASHINGTON, Feb. 25—A hard-working friend of mine
went to see his tax man the other day for the anndal struggle with the Treasury's blanks and his conscience dnd he was advised to: Be lazier. TWO-—Forget about paying his debts. THREE—Spend more on riotous living of the deductible variety. So the industrious scrivener took: himself and his records to one of the leading certified public accountants in these parts for the preparation of a federal income tax return for 1951. The CPA was aghast. “Joe,” said he, ‘‘you’re . making enough money on your - regular job. You don't need any more to get by. 80 you knock
\
yourself out doing these extra
taxes up still higher.” ” ” . JOE SAID yes, but wasn't he making any - profit from. his overtime endeavors? Oh, sure, said CPA, but it was so
. small that Joe probably would
has a buzzing in the lead. He, is a very foolish thing to do.”
street could assume that everything was fine. State Secretary Dean Acheson referred critically to “prophets of doom”—referring to those who don’t forget that the European Parliaments (especially France's) must yet approve German rearmament, which they don’t like. Mr. Acheson even said NATO's actions “contradicts these dire prophecies.” .
Bitter Debate
BUT WHILE he was saying that, his American associates were locked in bitter debate behind closed doors with the French, who . claimed they couldn't fulfill commitments for last year unless they got another $150 million more from the U. S., on top of the $600 million already allocated. Furthermore, the French have put into the European army plan protective clauses which will not allow the Germans—even if the treaty is ratified—to have more divisions than the French. And the French, because of their war in Indo-China, are unlikely to have more than seven or eight ready-to-fight divisions for Gen. Dwight Eisenhower's European army in another year or so.
Views on the News
WAYNE COY resigned as FCC “chairman because he sald he couldn't live on $15,000 a year. Most Americans would be glad to try it Aaa m SEN. KEFAUVER pulling out of the Minnesota primary indicates there isn’t too much warmth in that coonskin cap. “" do MARKET TIP — A smart man with $1000 should go * shopping for an old tanker: LS NATO MEMBERS meeting . at-Lisbon have decided that Russia will prolong the cold war just to keep them in hot ‘water.—D. K.
Mr. Coy
« « + poor man?
been paying off the mortgage on your house in a hurry. That
He explained that interest paid on a good substantial mortage makes an equally substantial tax deduction. It can pull a man down a bracket on the treasury’s earnings table and when that happens the . four per cent interest he's paying on his debt turns out actually to be two per cent. “That’s very cheap money,” sdid the CPA, “and you might as well enjoy it. You'd probably
.
MY TRUEST FRIEND
WITH Jesus close to guide me . . . I ean
Asian Anti-Red Army
e
be better off spending some of it for a big automobile and taking a trip.” =
He didn’t mean just a joyride. that. He said since Joe was a writing man, maybe he ought oc¢casion--ally to write about things in far-off places. Every cent he spends getting to Idaho, or Istanbul, would be a tax deduc- ' tion and the cost of his trip actually would be very little. This left Joe's head .spinning. Then, he said, he happened to run into a widow who'd been extremely successful in the real estate business.
i : -» : " v
far more- brutal and ‘sadistic than the feared
and hated Japs. : . The Philippines don't like the Japanese. Also they don't intend ‘to recognize the Frenche sponsored associated states of Viet Nam, Came bodia and Laos, which comprise Indo-China, Moreover, the Philippines don't care for British. run Malaya, nor Burma, nor India. * India, still straddling the fence, has turned g cold shoulder to any suggestion she join any anti-Communist alliance. Indonesia—with 100, 000 armed men in 10 divisions—is too unsettled to be counted in for a long time. Siam might be included—she has men fight ing in Korea—but the Siamese armed forces are not considered significant. The State Department takes the attitude that Nationalist China can’t be included with. out alienating every other country except pose sibly the Philippines and the United States,
NEARER Senet nab
Hoosier Forum
"| do not agree with a word that you say, but | will defend to the death your right to say it." —Voltaire
RE NONE IRAN RRR REAR RIRRRRRRRRRR
‘Intestinal Fortitude’
MR. EDITOR: Even a Fair Dealer has to have a lot of intestinal fortitude to try to sugar coat the Fair Deal honkey tonk im. Washington, District of Confusion, these days, so I think Evelyn Walton should be given chromo. She gives us an entirely new slant on this government of the chiselers, for the chiselers and by the chiselers by telling us that we are reading Communist inspired propaganda in The Times and other newspapers. Evelyn tells us the great loss of life /in Korea is due to the bad judgment of MacArthur, which, of course, leaves Harry Truman, who sent the boys over there in the first place, a clean bill of health. “: & & SHE ALSO blames Taft for wanting to set the whole world on fire and destroy civiliza-
SEANENNIINIENTNNNNEIENS, Sesssassscannssssseees
"tion although she says his voting record ine * dicates he is
against preparedness. - While Evelyn doesn’t say so, this might indicate that Taft is trying to sell out the country to the Reds like Roosevelt did at Yalta and Truman did at Potsdam. = However, Evelyn tells us pegee is near in Korea and how much better it been to cone tain the fighting than to fight an all-scale war, Evelyn might have well added that since we haven't accomplished anything except to lose a lot of our boys, and spend a lot of money, how much better it would have been if Harry had stayed out of Korea in the first place, However, Evelyn proclaims confidence in Truman and in his joint chjefs of staff, so probably everything is going to work out “as planned” just before the 1952 election.
=C. D. C., Terre Haute.
‘Father's a Stranger’
MR. EDITOR:
I am writing in reply to the “Officer's Wife™ « . . Franklin. You implied in your letter that this is the first time that my husband has been in the Army. For your information this is the second time. He served in World War II. He was 17 when he enlisted. He was called back i the reserves last year, And as for being jealous, I sure am and I am not ashamed of it either. How wotld you feel if you weren't able to take your children
and go overseas with your husband. You don’t °
have to worry about your children not knowing their father when he comes home, Children are sometimes jealous of strangers, Think of the problem ‘of getting them used to a strange man who they call their father but yet who is a stranger to them. This is not important, but my husband is not a private. He is a corporal, up for promo‘tion. That doesn't make any difference, it is still unfair for officers to be able to take their iy and children with them while others can't, Put yourself in the place of a private’'s wife and see what you would think And besides, what's wrong with being a private, - There are a lot of dead privates over in Korea. Or do you want to think of a lowly private lke that. He's the one who did the dirty work. I know, I lost a cousin over there who was nothing but a
little PFC. But he’s dead Just the same, He
hadn't seen his family for two years. —The Enlisted Man’s Wife, City,
‘Radar Arrests’
MR, EDITOR: , lad to see this radar business is gol nt effect. I was a. little bit worried them t the i we, the taxpayers, paid to buy the equipment would be water over the dam and the equipment would become playground for spiders, Let's have more radar arrests and more $13 fines. Maybe then we can stop this speeding and let a few more people stay alive. *
—Pedestrain, City.
‘Good Writing’ MR. EDITOR:
Kindly give Ruark a pat on the back fo the ‘splendid column he wrote about the death
*of King George VI.
Nobody knew he could write ‘that well, That had ‘compassion derstan ’ ding and dignity. Would that he'q Ping more like that.
—Robert Kelley, Greensburg.
r
Tax Blanks Set Joe’s Head to Spinning
She had a large dn come, na deductions to speak of, and a Whopping tax bil. She fixed
She'd Been 1vi in a large house for which ” paid $130 Per month rent. The estate which owned it was delighted to sell it to her for $40,000 and to take back a $30,000 none reducing mortgage, meaning that she would pay five per cent interest indefinitely. e 8 5 2 THEN she went to a friend of her late husband and borrowed $10,000 for the down payment, also at five per cent interest, These interest charges pius local real estate taxes amounted to about $150 per month. This became a tax deduction, which resulted in the
chores and you just run your
when I grow weak . .. and through Him I can
weather every fest . . . and as long as He is with me ; . . I can always do my best .. . He is always my companion’, .'. He Is with me when I roam . .. for He dwells within my being . . . in my heart He makes His home . , . Jesus comforts me when weary . .. gives me strength
«s+ all
5
goodly Joys 1 seek LE 1 't forsake me . . . for 1
lady actually paying about $75 per month for - keeping the same roof over her. She also owned it now, at least techni“w—cally, and figured she had & . Bood chance eventually to sell it at a. profit.
MONDAY,"
Exp
U.S. Ex Predicl
Wage |
WASHINGTON —Government lat vesterday that a may touch off sev outs but that the defense-crippling avoided this sprin Officials said a ing a fairly substa increase as well a: increase for th
Steelworkers is al They added that case to be cleane walkout before strike deadline se workers in Pittsb to. give the Wa; Board time to rec tlement,
Cite ‘The Littl
While these sou are equally hope be avoided in otl tract disputes now one official =aid fellow who will b He said he refer to employees in th ing industry who n plumbing equipms wire and artillery workers’ President also represents & these workers. T are expected to g which? will add u cents an hour. The processing be expected to bs: the increase gra) steelworkers, howe that they have n comparable price sald. Keep Eye ( They said the ou 4n other vital def appears good alt knows what John | The unpredictab Workers presiden ago passed up a « notice that he is tract with the soft , The outlook in’ © tries: OIL—A nation-
. an unprecedented
independent union been threatened f some companies | with the unions o ance, opening the ful compromise of mands for a 25-( crease. ELECTRICAL ed Electrical Worl erful of many un dustry, is ready mands on Geners
: Westinghouse.
RAILROADS-—I and bitter wage dis big independent oj government seizur kept workers on
SHIPBUILDING CIO shipyard wor to strike next 8S: Bethlehem Steel ( to meet their den cent wage hike a fits. TEXTILES—He CIO is threatenin though it says a w “provoked’ by Woolen Co.
Cable Blast | Electricity in
LONDON, Feb. underground elec
ploded in little St near St. James ripping open the. knocking ' out ele palace. The palace, whe was proclaimed lies between Claren of the new Que
* borough House, ho
Queen Mary.’
Local Stocks
Feb, ! STOCKS American Loan 5% .. American States . American tates pfd Ayrshire Collieries- com L.8 Ayres 472% pfd Belt RR & Stk Yds e« Belt RR & Stk Yds pf Bobbs-Merrill com . Robbs-Merrill pfd 4% Central Soya . : Chamber of Commerce Circle Theater cam . Citizens Ind Tel 5% 1 Commonwealth Loan 4° Consolidated Fin § pfd Cont Car-Na-Var “en Cummins . Eng com. ... Cummins Eng pfd ... Delta Elec com ....... Eastern Ind Tele 5 pfd Equitable Securities co) Equitable Securities pf Family Finance com Family Finance 5% pf¢ Hays Corp pfd ww Hamilton Mfg Co com Herff-Jones Class an
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3