Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 11 November 1951 — Page 33

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», much 1s at n and for the ty in Washingvord has come crats must win t a Democratic

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are not respon- -

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mocrats expect this man-sized But they have on-and-off for 'n a program to a “shot-in-the

ism’? ‘ ISm r the election Democrat and n the nearly )emocrat meant ' may support nf taking the either ticket. . * 'S main thesis

lat the General cept the proffer

atic nomination

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vay the head of Times bureau * matter in his vinning prose

re intimates of 0 say, for what th. that he inadvance of the vention to dis he and Sen. t of Ohio can Lin policies for sement, and on ¢ Influence of ries and left party, that, ir e, the General r. Taft as the that, if this 10t be made: he 10W whether he Mr. Taft's rival

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ck on the Joint was but a pale Ingr assault on Secretary Maronduct as chief FDR. But the 8 that the milider its own deregardless of regime's tions,

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SUNDAY, NOV. 11, 1951

9 ™.

a

Washington Calling— Democrats Worry

‘Over Scandals

; - In Election: Year By Scripps-Howard Newspapers ' * WASHINGTON, Nov. 10—Administration faces an-

other year of probes into corruption—election year. It’s ominous news for Democrats, on top of this week's

defeat at polls.

~ King Committee on Internal Revenue has money to carry on through 1952, and work enough mapped out :o last that long. And Republicans will find ways to keep Senate's investigating subcommittee busy. Scandals already uncovered get credit for some of

this week's Republican victories.

Only Democratic

triumph came in Philadelphia where turn-the-rascals-out drive hit long-entrenched Republican machine. Look for administration to make more tries at choking off investigation of Internal Revenue and Justice Department. They won't succeed. Material already gathered by King committee , is known to minority members, and others, can’t bx

suppressed for long. Vanishing Cases

KING COMMITTEE has started asking sharp questions about disappearance of tax fraud ‘cases. Out of some 3000 apparent frauds turned up each year by revenue bureau's special agents, only a few hundred get to court. Committee has found that after a fraud case is worked up, it’s reviewed 16 times. Each time, officials of Internal Revenue or Justice Department decide whether to drop the case or carry it on. Some committee members think too many cases are dropped; that per cent to 97 per cent record of convictions—about which Justice Department boasts —actually means that only airtight cases are tried; that many others ought to go before juries. Note: Look for King committee to pay more attention, in next phase of its work, to both beginning and end of tax fraud cases. Members want to find out: Whether Justice Department prosecutors make deals with defendants to get them to plead guilty or to offer no defense. Whether reviewing officials in internal revenue get together with attorneys for delinquent tax-payers, agree on a compromise tax payment, and split the difference.

= - » Double Check SENATE investigating subcommittee is going further in its check on activities and connections of Charles E. Shaver, who has just resigned as counsel of Senate Small Business Committee. It wants to know what tie— if any—there was between Shaver and William Boyle, former Democratic national chairman, Chase and Williams, Washington law firm with which Shaver has been associated, represented Boyle when he appeared before investigating committee to explain his connection with American Lithofold Corp, and other activities. Shaver was hired for Small Business Committee post by Chaifman Sparkman (D. Ala.), who has worked closely with Democratic National Committee,

> One-Man law?

SAME CONGRESS which is investigating favoritism to taxpayers may have shown a little favoritism {tself, in latest tax bill It included clause permitting capital gains treatment for sums received when a former employee sells back to a former employer any rights he holds to receive future profits. Tax experts say trick clause could help only two or three persons in U. 8. One of thém is Louis B. Mayer, whose employment with Metro-Goldwyn has just expired, but who is entitled to get 10 per cent of net profit from all pictures made by the company from 1924 until last August. Clause says employee must have been with a company 20 years, must have had profit rights 12 years, must be entitled to profits for at least five years after retirement. Mayer meets all require-

©

® = = Indiana Plan MORE about elections: Campaign which has national GOP leaders talking is that in Indiana. Republicans there, led by Sen. Willlam E. Jenner, made municipal fights directly on “Trumanism” instead of local issues. They won in all big Hoosier cities except Gary. Some leaders here think 1952 battle should be waged that way, nationwide, Don’t write off loss of Phila. delphia as purely local, GOP is deeply worried because Demoerats have taken over city government machinery. Philadelphia vote is big; might determine who gets all Pennsylvania’s electorial votes if presi. dential race next year is close,

More Meat "

FAMILY MEAT BILL is not expected to go up in next few months, despite OPS decision to raise ceilings on some lamb and veal cuts. Reason is there's more pork and beef in the shops. Prices may even drop a little. Volume of federally inspected beef was up 6 million pounds in week of Nov. 3, was than at same time last year. (First time that's happened in months.) .

Second largest pork crop in

History has reached the mar-

ket, too. that Baruch was the

Bernard souree of New York Times

I

story saying President Truman had offered Gen. Efsenhower top shot on Democrats’ 1952 ticket. Baruch did not see Ike, or talk with him, after the General's talk with Truman, and has flatly denied rumor. = 2 ”

Race. Papers Slump PRIME TEST of the way new tax law has cracked down on bookmakers: Sale of racing papers is off 60 per cent in Washington, though there's a race meet on in nearby Baltimore.

Return Engagement?

JAPAN'S PREMIER YOSHIDA wants to send Adm. Kichisaburo Nomura back to Washington as ambassador when country regains sovereignty. Nomura was ambassador here in 1941 at time of Pearl Harbor attack. He's still on “purge” lists, But since war's end, Nomura’s been writing pro-West-ern articles for Japanese papers, magazines, and occupation authorities have looked the, other way. If Nomura's still on purge list when time comes, choice lies among Juji Matsumoto, former managing editor of Domei News Agency; Katsuo Okazaki, chief cabinet secretary, and Japanese rubber and power company execu-

. tives. Washington embassy

will have 30-man staff. Japan

plans to open 15 other embassies.

In the Hole

IMPACT of arms spending shows up in hea ink by p avy use of red n July 1 when fiscal started, Treasury had Tr surplus of $7.6 billion. Now it's $6.5 billion in the hole. Deficit 1s expected to be $75 billion by next June 30. Rate of growth will slow as new, heavier taxes come in. ’

Second Taft :

DECISION of Charles T. brother of Sen. Taft, to ol for governor of Ohio, created furor among old-line Republicans in that state. They grumbled about “too many Tafts seeking high office,” talked of a split in GOP ranks Neither is expected to happen. Sen. Taft's big victory last year proved drawing power of family name-indicated it was great enough to help two members at the same time, Old-line Republicans are expected to fall in behind Charles Taft candidacy—even if they don’t like it. He's expected to give Gov. Frank J. Lausche stiff opposition: may win. » = =

Anna's Promise ANNA ROSENBERG put Gen. Matthew Ridgway on the spot with optimistic assertion no man will spend a second winter in Korea. As soon as she was out of the Far East, Ridgway issued “clarification”; sald some men would spend second winter in Korea. Ridgway explained Mrs. Rosenberg was not talking about officers; and that her statement did not cover Gls

not in front-line divisions. > - ” »

Homesick Japanese JAPANESE GIRL returning to Tokyo from "Manchuria has reported 200,000 Japanese are held there as workers in mines, factories, hospitals, railroads, and army units. Most are homesick, want to refurn to Japan, asked her to appeal to government for them. Note: Although Japanese newsmen are permitted to go to Korea, many refuse, Reason: Korean gangs beat them up, destroy their equipment.

~ that,

World Report— i

@

UN Again Re

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Question Dropped From Agenda; ‘Replaced by ‘Peace Packages”

Compiled From the Wire Services Russia was defeated in another attempt to get Communist China into the United Nations. . A Soviet proposal to place the admission of Red China on the agenda of the sixth United Nations Gen-

eral Assembly in Paris was voted down 11 to, 2 in the

Assembly Steering Committee. -

Russia and Poland voted for Red China. Yugoslavia abstained. It was Russia’s fourth major ‘defeat before the Sixth Assembly in two days on agenda, questions and the second time this past week thatgSoviet efforts in behalf of Communist China have been rejected. The vote, which postpones the question of Red China's admission until the next General Assembly, came on a Siamese resolution to remove the question from further debate while the in Paris. . At the same time, a British spokesman disclosed that Winston Churchill’s new Conservative government intends to continue British recognition of Communist China, a policy begun by the Socialists.

Votes With Malik

It was understood that Britain would have abstained on a direct vote for Red China's admission to the United Nations. Britain, however, voted for the Siamese resolution. Soviet Delegate Jacob Malik charged the United States with “intolerable inequity” for opposing the admission of Red China. He said the American position constituted a “criminal” act against the Chinese people. “United States policy toward China constitutes a cynical flouting of the United Nations and the United Nations charter” he said. “The Chinese people—600 million of /them— will never forget this offensive action by the United States in continuing to support the decayed regime of the Kuomintang (Nationalists, a small clique of bankrupt reactionaries sheltered behind American guns in Formosa.” American Delegate Warren Austin, in opposing renewal of the Chinese question at this assembly, said that the Russian proposal has been “considered and rejected nearly 80 times in various United Nations organs.”

Raise Arms Question

After rejecting the Soviet proposal, the steering committee went ahead to add the Big Three disarmament plan

and Russia's “peace package” -

to the agenda. The Soviet plan includes the Korean question and a projected world disarmament conference. The United States delegation disclosed that it will oppose any move to transfer the Korean military armistice talks to the United Nations in Paris. : The Communist press said that was what Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Y. Vishinsky was suggesting in his Thursday speech to the assembly. The American position is that military negotiations must be conducted by military men in a military setting—Korea—and once a ceasefire and armistice is agreed on, the negotiations for a political settlement should come to the United Nations.

Egypt | EGYPTIAN terrorists have stabbed three British soldiers in a new flareup of violence in the tense Suez Canal zone city of Ismailia, British authorities, said. British intelligence sources said it was believed that at least one of the soldiers ‘was wounded seriously. The attack occurred in a street in the Arab quarters of Ismailia, United Press Correspondent Peter Webb reported from‘the canal zone, The attack came as Egyptian terrorists threatened to send British soldiers home-~in coffins it they fdil to get out of the disputed area.

Syria ~THE Syrian government collapsed because of a bitter dispute between Its premier and foreign minister on participation in a west-sponsored defense pact for the Middle East,

Premier Hasan El Hakim,

an independent who formed a

coalition government Aug. 10, resigned with a blast at Foreign Minister Fayid Atassi for speaking against the Middle East plan without cabinet approval.

Party Line Snaps in Kremlin's Face—

United Nations is .

av

Middle East

THE new Allied call for a Mid-Eastern defense command is a bold move to prevent the Egyptian boycott from spreading to the rest of the Arab world, U. 8. officials revealed. Cairo, which turned down the program last month, has

~ been campaigning to get the

Arab League to. follow suit to show that it supports Egyptian efforts to throw the British out of the Suez Canal zone. The Aral nations, sensing the advantages in joining an Allied - backed Mid - Eastern pact, have been slow to follow Egypt's lead even though they

sympathize with the ‘fight

against Britain. The United States, Britain, France and Turkey issued the new declaration, officials said, in an effort to exploit this «split and make the command system possible without Egypt.

Danish civil defense workers will wear American war surplus steel helmets bought in Hong Kong from a British firm which intended to sell them to the Chinese before the trade embargo against the Reds went into effect, it was made known.

Germany

A GROUP OF former Nazi leaders have pledged anew their loyalty to “the immortal Fuehrer” on the 28th anniversary of Hitler's vrst effort to seize power, according to a West German government official, He said the Nazis, dressed in full Hitlerite uniforms, made the solemn pledge in a series of clandestine meetings in several homes of Berlin's British sector. In one home, 18 ex-Nazis gathered under the swastika to mourn for their comrades who fell in Hitler g beerhall putsch in Munich. German police denied any such meetings had been held.

South Africa

THE Department of External Affairs announced that the government had signed an agreement with the United States for supplies of military equipment.

Iran

SEVERAL hundred Commu-nist-led student pickets prevented the reopening of Tehran University and the issue was rushed before the Iranian senate. The leftist students—followers of the outlawed Communist Tudeh Party—forced the university to shut down last week. They picketed the university gates and threatened a student strike unless eight expelled student members were reinstated.

THE Romanian Communist government set up the title “heroine mother” and a gold medal award for mothers of at least 10 children. A silver medal of “maternal glory” in three degrees was established for mothers of nine, eight and seven children respectively. Mothers of six children will get a silver medal and mothers of five will, get a bronze one—but no titles.

Kashmir THE United Nations Security Council voted to give its mediator in Kashmir, Dr. Frank Graham of the United States, six more weeks to try for Indian-Pakistan agreement on a plebiscite and demilitarization of the disputed zone. A British - American resolution was adopted 9 to 0. India and the Soviet Union abstained.

Indo-China

FRENCH paratroop ground forces punched a 15-mile-long ‘hole in rebel lines after a surprise offensive on Choben Pass 28 miles west of Hanol.

~Argentina

THE government lifted Argentina's state of modified martial law for Sunday's presidential election. Interior Minister Angel C. Borlenghi said the state of “internal war,” which was clamped on Sept. 28 after the

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Tom INDIANAPOLIS TIMES Ath Rebuffs Russ on Admitting China Despite Red Cry ‘600 Million Won't Forget

and’

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- : . ©

ETRY

facilities it has.

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Enforceable limits would be placed on arms prod

on pa

Worldwide arms census would require each nation to report number . of troops, A-bombs, tanks, planes, ships and military production Troops above are Russians on parade in Moscow.

& rg i

Ee ar

uction, weapons

stockpiles and armed forces. A nation’s armament limit might be

determined by its population and overall economic structure,

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2 1

A-B-C's OF PEACE—Secretary of State Dean Acheson (inset) proposed in Paris this past week to stabilize peace by dis:

armament under surveillance of the United Nations.

Soviet

Russia immediately brushed it off as "befuddling." Why? Surveillance means inspection. The Kremlin doesn't want inspectors behind the Iron Curtain. A Russian veto of the West's plan would be a powerful Allied propaganda victory.

attempted revolution, will be lifted for 24 hours after the polls close. As nearly 9 million men and women prepared to vote Eva Peron formally wound up the campaign with the prediction that her husband, President Juan D. Peron, will be re-

turned to power by an overwhelming vote. Mr. Peron was so sure of victory that he said he already had drawn up a second five year plan for his new administration. The election will be the first in Argentina to include women among the votes.

Inside World Affairs

THE AMERICAN DELEGATION to the United Nations Assembly in Paris already is working for a short meeting, ending some time before Mar. 1. Arab, Asian and Communist countries—glad to be out of New York—want a full-dress review of all the world’s most complex Yroblems running until summer. = = = WITH independence for Morocco and the Sudan at issue before the United Nations some Communists have suggested discussing Puerto Rican independence. The United States has given hearty approval to the idea. This has discouraged the Reds. =» = =

TRYGVE LIE'S popularity

at the United Nations is at

the lowest ebb of his six years as secretary-general. He is criticized from all sides for failing to exert leadership in numerous crises. 2 = = WATCH for new independence campaigns to develop against Britain and France in the Gold Coast, Nigeria, French West Africa and Tanganyka. There is evidence that Africa is set for trouble. » = Ed JAPANESE experts on rubber, coconut and coffee are finding jobs in Indonesia, where the plantations require management and technical advice.

5 = 2 MIDDLE EAST reports say the Allied command headquarters will be set up in Cyprus now that Egypt has’ declined to take part in the defense plan. for the area. Original plan was to set up the GHQ in Egypt.

= = - EGYPT is dickering for a trade agreement with West Germany, swapping cotton for German machinery.

» ® » BLACKPOOL, one of Britain's biggest seaside resorts, has set up a committee of censors to do something about the dirty postcards on sale along the waterfront.

Meats Reported Scarce in Russia Under Stalin

By WILLIAM H. STONEMAN PARIS, Nov. 10 (CDN) — The old Soviet line that ‘“‘conditions may not be so good but you ought to have seen them before the revolution” has now been blasted by no less an authority than the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. According to this expert authority, which has often been accused of taking a pro-Soviet line, the peoples of the Soviet Union have a less satisfactory diet today than they did before World War I. “On balance,” says the commission in its report for the second quarter of 1951, “it seems clear that the amount of one Ha ie Hap eE ps or An con= sumption in the Soviet. :

is now somewhat greater per capita than in the same area before the first world war. : n ” ~ “BUT THIS increase has been made possible in part by the relatively low level of livestock numbers over the last 20 years and has had as its apparent counterpart some decline in the per capita consumption of animal. produce.” Translated into plain English this means what every adult Russian knows. Proteins and animal fats, so essential to life in cold climates, are infinitely scarcer than they were before Lenin and Trotzky rescued the Russians from their Czarist oppressors. One of the bitterest complaints of the Russian peasant since collectivization has been

Ve

his lack of “sala,” the lard

which used to serve. him as butter and to-enrich-his soup: To make up for fats and proteins the average Russian may have gotten a little more bread or a few more potatoes to eat. In Western Europe, the same report says, the diet has greatly improved “during the last 40 years.

a 8 & - THERE has been a declitie in the consumption of cereals —‘“the poor man's meat" says the report but “the fall in cereals consumption would seem to have been part of a general rovement in dietary standards, cluding an increase in the consumption of meat and dairy products, at

least up to the second World War,

Livestock numbers more or less kept pace with the rise in population up to that time; considerable progress w a s made in milk yields in a number of western European countries and imports of livestock produce increased substantially.. “Given the rise in population since the second world war in relation both to livestock numbers and to imports there seems reason to suppose that

. this shift in the diet has not

further progressed and in some countries it may well have been reversed.” | But the contrast is clear. The average western European has been graduating oVer last 40 years into a butter-and-

-

the

INFORMED Britons expect Churchill to visit America for a huddle with Truman but not as soon as Americans expect. Before he gees he may call a conference of Commonwealth premiers ‘to take stock of various problems, especially those of the Middle East.

= = = THE United States Army will lend Britain transport planes if they are néeded for an air lift to the Suez.

= = = INSIDERS look for America’s strategic planners to work out a deal for joint British-United States command of the Mediterranean. This would help assuage British pride and would also be one way of assisting Britain in tackling the Middle Eastern crisis. TOKYO boiled because visiting Gens. Bradley and Collins brought their wives along—on Army planes. This is direct violation of the rule which forbids families from using military transport. Hard feelings run particularly high in Tokyo because an officer, newly assigned to Far Eastern command in Japan, must wait almost one year to bring his family out.

= = x GEN. RIDGWAY'’S relations with the press have now gone through three periods. First: Honeymoon. Second: Cooling off period (during which Ridgway became difficult to see). Three: Hard feelings. Ridgway's PIO, Gen. Allen; is at war with the correspondents, and Gen. Ridgway himself seems more isolated than Gen. MacArthur, who at least had his favorites. .

= ~ os BE CAREFUL before you accept any story about GIs due for rotation spending a second winter in Korea. Only official check would tell how many, but there will be many, many thousands.

= = ~ STATE DEPARTMENT officials are worried about the propaganda value the Russians may find in a recent U. 8S. magazine which featured an imaginary preview of World War III, in which Russia is beaten and occupied by United Nations forces.

” ” ~ RADIO MOSCOW is telling the Russian people that-Thai-land is threatening China and Vietnam under American orders. It calls Thai Premier Pibul Songgram an “Ameri~ can stooge.” Washington observers are wondering if the

charges are a prelude to Kremlin-inspired activity in Thailand. z

~ . » FOR the first time since before the war, Australia will not

‘permit Japanese to enter the

country for limited stays as wool buyers or on other commercial business.

= ou » EASTERN European Communists have resurrected Franz Von Papen, the German diplomat and intrigue artist under Hitler. They're claiming Von Papen, on a visit to Turkey, where he served as ambassador at one time, is serve ing “American imperialists.”

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2 b i Ja i a

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Our Fair City— ; GOP May Offer Bayt a Post;

-

He'll Decline

By THE TIMES STAFF HIGH POINT of Mayor-elect Alex Clark's “offers™ for places in the new GOP City Hall cabinet Jan. 1 will -: be to his Democratic rival—Mayor Bayt. . Inside dope from sources close to Mr. Clark is that one of first invitations of new Mayor will be to retiring chief executive to serve as a minority member of one of the important municipal boards. \ ~ It will be made as gesture of “good will” and respect held by rival GOP leaders for defeated Mayor. However, Mayor Bayt is expected to decline any such offer and retire to private life in law practice or post connected with legal work. nt Speculations on possible appointments to key City Hall cabinet posts continue purely guessing game up to week-end as Mayor-elect Clark has been out of town.

~ us »

Another Factor

ELECTION post-mortem: Democratic leaders overlooked one ‘glaring . angle in their reasons for defeat in city election. They put blame on failure of party voters to show enough interest and energy to go out and vote and the fact that many voters were influenced by national issues instead of local ones. They ignored one factor . . three one-time Democratic key leaders—disgruntled over party operation—actually worked openly for GOP Mayor-elect

Alex Clark. = = ”

New Chairman?

LOOK FOR movements in near future for new county chairmen of both Democratic and Republican parties here. Underground grumblings have been heard for several months against leadership of County Chairman John Innis despite fact that organization won nomination for Mayorelect Clark and elected him. There won’t be. ouster move as such but when time comes to reorganize the GOP (set by law next May) party insiders say there’ll be a new chairman « « « for sure. » = ” GOP organization leaders have not “decided” on a successor. But one party worker last week mentioned Joseph Silvey, 22d ward GOP chairman, as possibility, Others insist it won’t be Mr. Silvey. Ailing Democratic Chairman Paul McDuff whose health has been below par for many months, is expected to step out of party post probably before 1952 primaries next May. First talk about possible candidates for chairmanship has centered around David M. Lewis, former prosecutor and long-time party leader. . =

Chest Cold

. FASHION SLAVES department: It is a well-known fact that some women will sacrifice comfort or conveniences for the sake of being in style.

This was demonstrated again

last week during the icy blasts

on downtown streets. One slave of the fashions was seen on Washington St. during a snow storm wrapped to the top of her head in lush furs with a deeply plunging, unprotected neckline. = = =

- Indianapolis

Helping Hand PASSENGERS all wondered why the bus stopped short of the corner. Grumbles thickened the air and restless passengers shifted in their seats. The driver got off, took a middiesaged woman by the arm and walked her across the

street in ankle-deep slush. = = 5 It's a Mess

TRAFFIC suggestions: On right turns into streets, downtown heavy pedestrian traffic on cross-walks block flow of cars from right turns, except one or two when light changes. :

that eurb lane of cars waiting

one-way -

Then the passengers knew, The woman carried a white cane, No one complained when the driver got back on the bus ... and everybody looked at the name card behind the driver. It read: “R. N. Martin,” a man who had done a chore of the heart. = » »

Jobs Open

BIGGEST political scramble of 1951 outside of city election will hit the headlines during next few weeks — appointments of three new judges here. Gov. Schricker will face a barrage of “influence” pressures for some 50 candidates already in the crowded field for three Municipal Court vacancies. Normally the Governor had only one to make this year, that of Municipal Court 1 where Judge Joseph Markey’s term expires. But Judge Joseph Howard of Municipal Court 3 resigned last week and, of course, Judge Alex Clark will resign

; - PAGE 33

aii

from Municipal Court 4 when at

he becomes Mayor Jan. 1. Thus, Gov, Schricker will have his hands full, naming two Democratic judges and

one Republican judge. = = ”

Homework IF YOU FEEL compassion for landlords, now is the time to exercise it. Most of them are exasperated to the hair-pulling stage by tremendous volume of paper work cascading down on them right now. They just finished compiling their special real estate taxes

when the Rent Control Office

issued orders for immediate .

listings of all rental units re.

cently put under blanket control along with history of each. It won't affect property already under control but hundreds of units haven't been on list since they were built after previous control order. So they'll all have to knuckle under and get controlled before Dec. 20 deadline. = *® -

Police Schools

LOOK FOR completion of police merit schools before end of year when Mayor Bayt steps out of office. Mayor wants to get system operating before he leaves. Merit system was set up by state law in 1935. It was ignored in 1943 and promotions were made on acting basis since that time. Mayor Bayt launched came paign earlier this year ‘to ree instate system and will come plete it as one of last official acts, It is part of political strategy for possible 1955 issue for Democrats in case Mayor-elect Clark fails to carry out his

promises on merit system, = = »

Explanation

POLITICAL conflicts over . .

polka-dot bow ties—campaign symbol of GOP Mayor-elect Alex Clark: continued last week, News item carried picture of Walter Myers, long-time Democratic leader, wearing polkadot bow. Mr, Myers, who was stanch supporter of Democrat Mayor Bayt, hastened to explain picture was several years old . . , taken long before Clark boys adopted it as symbol. » . »

SayAE