Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 October 1951 — Page 11
29, 1951 PAIRING
b
Ins ide Indianapolis By Ed Sovola :
WHITHER are we going with the super-mar-ket? Will this colossus ever replace Ringling ‘ Brothers Circus, ‘The Greatest Show on Earth"? This tribute to operators of super-markets is long overdue. Where else can you have so much fun, partake of so many samples, laugh, be entertained for free? The statement needs clarification. My visits to super-markets are always dry runs. I love to mingle with the shoppers, dodge the carts, inspect the merchandise, eat whatever is offered, and , leave. You see, there are no cooking facilities in my modest apartment. Cigarets are purchased from machines as they aL. : are needed. Thirst-quenching heverages are pur- § chased over a counter, Quality buying and storing hasn't heen practiced in my life, Restaurants supply the staff of life. . } BN
PHWER
BUT UNTIL the time somenne prohibits oec- - casional visits to varioug’super-markets, I'll keep going, keep marveling at their arganization, convenience, growth, selection and keep asking: how did we distribute the food hefore the super-market mushroomed ? With that a twinge of sadness for the old grerery store returns How many remember the grocery hook, the indelible pencil, the open conkie hoxes, sawdust on the floor, the friendlv owner and his wife, the candy bonuses for the kids when the honk was paid up on paviav? Who wants to return to the davs went to the store regularly twice a day, at dawn and early afternoon?” Would we tolerate a limited supnlv of everything except salt? Probably not.
when Ma
store. You Knew exactly what was in stock, what was coming, how much was get aside for you, what the next neighhor bought for supper, how Mrs. Kunnniakn was getting along after a being thrashed hv her hushand. who was getting
"" Beautiful rystal-clear Tumblers!
donor
married and how many were expected at the christening next Sunday, o> PE 5 THE CHARM about ‘a supermarket is that vou don't know what to expect. usually buv more than vou expected, thrill to traffic jams, give the kids an exciting ride and condition them thoroughly for the hustle and bustle of life they
will encounter as thev. grow older, A super-market, I suppnse, is a natural offgpring, the logical outlet in this land of plenty, We love big things, quantity, expanse. You feel gecure in a super-market as long as vou stay alert. Acs alert as vou would be crossing Meridian St. in the middle of the block. The heart grows hig a= You watch a voung man push a cart with a youngster in the front seat while mama picks ting“from. the stacks. Tt showx that a man's place is in the home: toa. In the old days, the man of the house wauld have to he starving before he was seen carrying grocerier home. - At least that wag the case in the steel areas.of Lake County 25 years ago. It's a bit frightening to walk in the. vallevs of plenty and try to imagine what would happen if anv of the mountain ranges of tin cans’ and bags suddenly toppled.
By Earl Wilson
NEW YORK. Oct. 29-—There's a dangerous new trend in the Broadway theater now and 1 hope it gets a lot worse. It's the deplorable. and“I might even gO so far a= to say, delightful, practice that some dignified actresses have of removing their -clothes on the stage. Whither are we undrifting-—-I mean undress-
Ing? Miss Jane Pickens, of Atlanta and Philadelphia, is the latest hussy to engage in this despicable, yea, even delectable custom.
Janie gives —in Music in the Air" wp Pop out in Ohio would call a leg show. | What is that thing vou walk around, and out
what my,
” of?” I asked her after seeing her at the Ziegfeld. x “It’s a chemise.’ % 1 thought it was a step- in” “No. a step-iniis , . “Don't Yell me: ~F don't want to know.” 1
didn't want to be carrving subversive undieworld information like that around. “I had my secretary go all over town and she could only find three chemises. This one
cost $95 -and Billy Rose hasn't found it out vet.” Jane said. : It was felt, that Mr. Rose, backer ‘of the show, -might ,have favored a less aristocratic chemise, inasmuch as right now he thinks “Charitv Begins With Holm.” .
To me the chemise looked like what We used Fn a “corset-cover.’ Vhether it covered a corset on Miss Pigkens. Tor a i BUT TO GO ON with my deploring: It is" a fina thing (yea, vea, very fine) when Miss Pickens, who studied agAlurtis Instituté, stops to the ignominous ‘practice of er , . . What was I de: ploring? . . . oh, ves, of showing her legs all the wav up past the knee, This is not the first time this has happened. A young lady named Janis Paige, a one-time music student, is wearing black bra and panties
in a show called “Remains to Be Seen.” She, too, is going to get into trouble with this columnist. These females had better put their clothes on and keep covered at all times, or the# are going to catch cold. Miss ‘Pickens iz already remorseful, “1 was thinking the other day.” she said, “what Marcella Sembrick, my teacher at Curtis would say -if she could see me on stage in practically my birthday suit.” She'd ‘probably say: “Study voice, little girl, and you, too, may strip-tease some day.’ . “de THE MIDNIGHT EARL , ,iz Taylor's
parents, the Francis Taylors, whao' ve, been split, reconciled and célebrated their 25th anniversary at El Morocco. In-laws Conrad Hilton and How-
Americana By Robert C. Ruark
NEW YORK, Oct. 29- Without implying that desperate love can get to he a hore to the onlooker at someone else's romance, I submit we have had sufficient punishment from Mr. Sheppard (Abdullah) King of Taixus and Cairo, and his beauteous bellydancer, Miss Samia Gamal. When queried as to the even-' tual- outcome of his frenetic infatuation, which sort of makes Romeo's itch for Juliet
ys
an agate-type episode, Miss - Gamel remarked simply: “Kis-, we amet El mektoub,” which means » “it is written.”-It sure is. NevIng er have so many words been devoted to so little impor- | tance, e. I will not deny that this
wd
camel tootsie-roll is comely, but I will not-give her a very
know
. long “ peek in the figure deprrtment. Most tone muscle dancers; and #specially Egyptian muscle dancers, have a tendency to develop a protec-{e-up tive roll of fat at the nlimsoll line, sort of like
Japanese wrestlers. hve seen at
And most of the ones 1
¢lose range have ‘well-defined
ds of breath. 3 ho don
NO. MATTER, Mr. King, in a rather fulsome
rers’ interview, speaks of the delights of love-making cars. in the desert, which leads me to believe that the boy was just a touch stiff most of the t!me he was or oil pressing his suit for Miss Gamal. He mehtions
camels as a romantic vehicle, which is a complete misleader. I have ridden camels, in feminine company, and if there is any sure cure for romance, camel riding is it, J
For a start the motion of fhe beast induces seasickness, dislocated ljvers and spinal-disc displacement.” Camels smell bad, and are infested with camel flies. Also they bite, snarl and groan most miserably. The lady
camel riding fell oft the el ane, oddly enough, |
There was a certain charm about a grocery .
: It Happened Last Night
mustaches and a suspicion of garlic on the .
ttef and, o I once went’
©
o 2
ra Tribute
SUPER GROCER — Have
super marts
reached the peak of distribution or is there more to come? { A PEEK inte the meat display cases makew a man shudder when he recalls a lone. untidy
chopping block with a few slabs of meat and a couple of “hunks of bologna on it. How many times have you stood and watched the grocer haggle wlices of lunch meat and hoped he wouldn't
cut his fingers off? Now you have tons of meat, all colors, sizes, attractively arranged, waiting for vour finger to poipt. Fruitge and vegetahles are intricately displaved, cooled, sprinkled, sorted Young* hoys are to he zeen maintaining an
adequate supply. Gone are the days of the young boy who got his experience dabbling with penny candy a pound of potatoes. Todav he moves more {nodstuff in one day than his counterpart “of two decades ago moved in 2 month. It's the age of. specializ symphonies on their registers "a part of the machine. efficient.
or
ation Cashiers play Thev are almost
A ronot couldn't he more
without open Movements
FOOD sacks
looking.
PACKERS Sacks are snapped of the workers, at their designated tasks. vary little from -super-rgarket to super-market. Even this standardization is exciting because nceasionally the bags are all gone. or a cashier momentarily forgets a price, and thé whole system is thrown out of kilter ? We've gone far in the food distributing field. Tt would be foolish to think we have reached the pinnacle, I expect someday tn: zee the “super” grocer, a Kindly ol’ bundle of nuts and holts who could work 24 hours a dav. never forget. never fail to show®up. never feel like running down the aisles..kicking over displays.
reach for
It’s Deplorable— But Delectable
ard Young were there. l,iz's escort star Thomas Breen. Some top church figures Sen. McCarthy . . .
and Don Cherry,
Young movie
laymen) Big romanee: the record star.
hos
GLAMMER YAMMER: Judv Garlands next triumph may be a Rodgers & Hammerstein musical . ., Dinty Moore, the veteran restaurateur, i= recovering after a second throat operation . , . Comedian Jackie Gleason greeted writer C oleman
Jacoby, who's suing him: “Good evening. party of
will blast Betty Furness
the first part . Golfer Jimmy Demaret gave Toots Shor his| ‘51 Ryder Cup money clip as a souvenir.
* 0 0) '. - oe oo
B'WAY BUZZSAW: Milton Berle rushed tn the hospital to comfort Ray Svracuse engineer who came. near heing blinded by an accident on his show | Berle and Jovece Mathews haven't seen each other. though friends tried to arrange it One columnist
commented, re the Josephine Baker cafe incident, “I'm going to freeload
somewhere else for the next zix months” . Joe E. Howard Jr, young son of the veteran, is a © new Sronping threat. mt wy = St BEST LAUGH: 0 If voR iike to bet on horses, rememher that the.last ‘rie to come in Lat a B'way opening) is? #6rhes horse’ ~ Burt Taylor. , 8 », oo
<
= —
Ton AY"
Joe Howard
"
FARL'S PEARLS: A gentleman. saves Mae
West, is a man who can tecite Shakespeare by the yard, but doesn't » Dy oe oo
0 "
WISH I'D SAID THAT: “An old-timer is a fellow who remembers when it cost meke to run a car than tq park it’ '—Wingfoot Clan. dab
oe ®
IRENE DUNN wrote an article opposing sex education in school... Actor-producer Jay Robinson, star of his own show, “Buy Me Blue Rihbons.” will hold a second opening, invite the public free, ask for reviews on prepared cards. and print them as ads . .,. Herbie Klotz and Sonia Lubitsch daily doubled §t Polonaise John Ericson (of “Stalag 17") and actress Ann Marno wed next month, >
WOMEN; volunteers Winnie Ga rrett
have the skin they love to retouch... That's Earl,
brother.
Desert Romance Has No Appeal for Bob
held me accountable for two skinned knees and a wrecked frock. The lover from lone Star seems to think "highly" of necking on a sand dune, and 1 again submit that not even an Egyptian is apt to be over fond of dune spooning as a steady sport. We have all, JN our tender youth, had experiences with beaches and blankets, snakes, scorpions, ants and young ladies who did not greatly admire al fresco amour. Not even a sufficiency of the champagne Mr. King so greatly admires can convince me that a rumble seat or a simple sofa is not *vEstly superior to camels and sand as the right 1 locale for love, >
> >
BUT SINCE one man's tastes are his own, 1 will not carp at Abdullah's great romance beyond ‘pressing the desire that he cease confiding his hopes and fears to the nation and scurry back to his beloved on the Nile, In passing, though, T must the home product.
strike a blow for Mr. King, with his eyes on far
horizons and his thoughts pinned to the sinuous
Samia, is in the position of a man who starves in the midst of plenty. There are remarkably few camels in Texas, but in his native Houston alone dwelleth a bumper crop of beauties that
would make the average Egyptian throw away his
Tarboush and turn Christian. aS Hh @ The moon shines right nice in Texas, and champagne is to be had tm the Cork Club. There is no necessity to learn a new language your beloved with the importance of the moment—not If you already speak Texan, a unigue tongue which slightly resembles English. And I will buy the Rio Grande over the Nile any day, if only because it wmells better. - But if young Shep persists in his madness, I have a suggestion. There. are a couple of torso twisters in one Cairo nightclub that would send me off to. Mecca in a minute but for certain, limitations here at home. A man of Abdullah's talents can never tell when he'll need a spare and
have a habijt of sticking knives into their flances.
’ pie u ‘
Is Paid to Super-Markets
«-Stroyedegir-ary thousands
_these forgeries have corne to light, action,
muscle dancers are a sometime thing. They also, .
he
The Indianapolis Times
yee “« v
. -
MONDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1951
PAGE 11
¢ a e
"Cracks in, the Kremlin Wall—
. dh
Forced Labor Is Soviet Trademark
©
EDITOR'S NOTE: Mr. Crankshaw is an English historian and editor whe hasstoid- | led Soviet Russia for many years. During thé war, he was member of the British Military Mission in Moscow. He analyzes the weakness of the Stalin regime and comes to some very hopeful conclusions. “This is the seventh of a series of 12 articles from his book, CRACKS IN THE KREMLIN WALL, just putiished by ViKing Press.
CHAPTER SEVEN By EDWARD CRANKSHAW UNDER STALIN anew form of exile has grown up in Russia. A good engineer, a good doctor, a good plant pathologist will find himself transported for .8some small political offense to the remote regions of Kamchatka. There he spends his days pursuing his awn work, usually better paid and with mare priv-
moving them on to undeveloped soil These mass departations hava
iteges than he aould ever re- continued, and during the war; ceive at home and since, they have ‘grown tn But he-is cut off indefinitely enormous proportions.
from his wife and family. The whole of the population
Since almost every Russian of the Volga German Republic commits some small political was bodily moved under shockoffense sooner or later. it is ing conditions from the area clear that the offense is used ‘round Kuibyshev and Saratov
only as a pretext for sending a to Kazakhstan. 800d man where he is needed. » 8 5 a
Then, there is the system of AFTER THE WAR. the mass exile, or deportation. 1 Crimean Tartars were removed During the collectivization mil-. from the Crimea and the lions of so-called kulaks were Chechens : and - the Ingushes
transported to Siberia, partly to get” them away from their familiar ground, partly to use their opposition as a pretext for
from the Caucasus. Moreover. something like half the working population of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and the
Planning for the Future—
Maritime Province injthe Soviet Far East is now Ukrainian. The .object here is to dilute the population of the Ukraine {tself, alwave, with its separatist dreams, a fortress of resistange to the
central The
Moscow government. Jews have also been shifted from the western borderlands. and Great Russian settlers have heen moved westward in their place
OPERATIONS of this kind are carried out with extreme harshness and a great deal of callous brutality. - The victims are conveyed in cattle trucks, stifling in summer, ~ deadly cold in winter, Families
are Many die on the way At the end of the interminable radlway journey the poor wretches mav have to march for miles over forest and steppe with insufficient food and water, In the case of the deportatian of the Chechen, who had already suffered terribly for their resistance to the colleetivization, the move was car-
separated.
ried out as a military operation, Under cover of a special
army exerci®e the valleys and mountainsides were filled with troops, who surrounded. the villages and settlements, and then closed .in, shooting to overcome resistance. Another device that com mon in Russia is forced labor for individuals which the average.,Russian has come to take almost for granted His hold on his home base i3 precarious in the extreme. For example, there are at least two
million people now living in Moscow, and working. too, who have no business to be there In that fantastically’ overpopulated city one has to be registered officially in order to obtain a ‘flat. or a room. or a part of a room. or a cellar. at the legal extremely moderate rental. But there is work for far
more people than the city will legally house, even by Russian standards, where a whole room for a family and a share in a communal kifchen is the height of bliss. This means that people come in, unregistered, and “pay exorbitant premiums rents for a share in the home
Korea Air Combat Brings C
By DOUGLAS LARSEN -
Times Special. Writer »
VV ASHINGTON, Oct. 29 — The combat experience the Air Force is getting against Russian-made
viet fighters causing some major changes in planning for possible future air wars. Tactics are being revised. Major modifications in the in present jets arp being rushed. This new warfare boils down
ie
to the fact that jets are extremely hard to destroy in the - air. Day after day the com- Result is that air-to-air communiques from Korea tell of pay
has now become the most expensive kind of fighting United Nations forces are engaged in, in terms of destruction against the enemy. But what can U.:8. military experts do about it? "If the Air Force doesn’t put large fleets of jets into the air the Red jets could begin attacking United Nations troops and hitting supply lines. Yet all the aerial combat-—costly in planes and . ground sup-
100 or more Red MIGS attacking 40 or 50 U8. Saherjets, with maybe one or two of the enemy destroved or damaged. and seldom of one of the U. 8. planes being hit. Statistics prove the prohlem.— Sint the MIGS hegan attacking U. 8. jets in great numbers last summer, slightly more than 100 of the speedy Red planes have been shot down. Only about 20 Sabers have meen deof combat engagements that have in re odes: enemy jet fighter taken place. 1f.all'the planes in- Strength. volved -had been prapeller- +8. A driven. the. sky bhattie would. IEE PRESENT KOREAN long since have heen decisive. “sifuafion isn't’ typical of what" : id the Air Force could expect
Pa
: of = "8
jet fighting in an. all-out war. REASONS FOR THIS In- The fact that Red pilots can decisive air fighting are fairly zoom back to safety across the ohvious. . Yalu River anytime without heThe planes go so fast the ing chased makes this differpilot seldom gets more than one ence Nevertheless, AF comshot at an“ enemy plane. And manders have altered their at best %it's a very difficult thinking about air comhat on shot. the basis of the new experience
with jets, The major change it has required in the planes is improved fire-control equipm&ht—in other
the jets can take bullets and still They are built The kero-
In addition, a lot of enemy stay in the air. strong erathroughout..
sene thev use ‘is less likely to words, better ways| to shoot a catch fire than high octane plane's guns. Systems of locatgasoline. And they fly at such ing an enemy plane,’and firing ‘ great heights they don’t catch on it at exactly the proper infire because of the lack of stant bv radar with the ;ilot just pointing his plane at the
oxygen up there,
William and Mary Scandal—
Sines Felatively ditgles
.
7
®
4
rk
WRITING NEW TACTICS IN THE SKY—Like birds on the wing, F-86 Saberjets make their own pattern in the air over Korea, where the combat they've had is revising tactics of the Air Force.
rm
rp
LITTLE FRIEND—Framed by the idle propeller of a B-29
which lost~an engine during a bombing mission over Korea, an
F-80 jet escorts the crippled plane home.
Jet escorts have given
the Superforts a big helping hand over North Korean targets.
and .
of somebody else, These illegal residents all ‘are liable to immadiate expulsion if they are discovered If they are lucky,
thev are sent to some new town
in the east which i# short of people; if unlucky, to a labor camp. There appear to be at
least 10 million of such slaves, including those deported from the Baltic States (who are now, of course. Soviet citizens), Poland, Czechoslovakia, and the rest ” ” ” TERRIBLE strous institution of largescale forced labor was not planned by any master mind. it simply grew, : It became really hig with the construction of the Baltic-Whitas Canal, which was completed in two years. At one time 250.000 prisoners, including engineers of the highest qualifications, were said to be employed on this project. which has been greatly admired as an example of Socialist enterprise. From that time the problem of the GPU was no longer how tn make the best use of its prisoners, but how to get more prisoners to carry out its projts. And that remains the problem of its successor, the MVD, today. Since 1931 forced labor in the USSR has not been comparable with penal servitude as generally tinderstood but rather has re-
THIS and mon-
Sea
er
sembled in principle the slavery of vanished empires. -
NEXT: Stalin's Birds of Prey, (Copyright. 1951. by Edward Crank. shaw Distributed by United Feature 8yndicate, Inc.)
the solution It's a com-
enemy plane. is they're seeking. plicated one. . Tactically, the jet has in=creased the need for destroying
planes on the ground in order
to get control of the skies. With -
all jets in the air neither side could ever get control of the skies merely through air-to-air combat.
To this extent the peculiar Korean situation is an extra burden on the Air Force. It's inherently more difficult to destroy the enemy in the air. Yet United Nations pilots are not permitted to seek him out on the .ground by attacking his home bases,
” »
THE ADVANTAGE the Alr Force, does have right now because of jets, according to the experts, is escorting bombers to their tar gets. The U. 8S. has more krnowhow and ability in this vital mission than Russia. And the jets enhance that advantage. As long as the jet fighter escorts can §tay in the air they can accomplish-¢heiz-mission of protecting the bomber whether they shoot down. enemy inter= ceptors or not.- AN they have to- do is keep,the enemy from shooting down the bomber. And this, Korea has shown, jets ¢an do. Inability to knock jet fighters out of ‘the afr iz the same for jet bombers. ‘Even with presently aoutmoded bombers the enemy can always sget~a few throigh to any target, Gen. Vanderberg, Air Chief of Staff, points out
Thus, using jet bombers, the chances of getting more planes through to a target hetome even greater. The fact that the jet plane iz able ‘to deliver a high percentage of bombs right to a target certainly increases thre value of America's stockpile of atomic bombs,
»
School Credits Forged For Grid Stars
HARRY GRAYSON
Times Writer WILLIAMSBURG, Va. Oct. 2 Attempting to keep up with the Joneses brought
By
Special f ¢
college’ football about the most flagrant abuse of
all at historic William and Mary, whose. prey, .John E. Pomfret, has just quit because of “the :ruck-* us. The abyise was the alteration of prepara ry school transcripts. Say % lafge and mobile tackle or a bruis blocking back required half a credit in mathematics or English. Jt was simply given to him somewhere along the line between his high ‘school principal and the College ‘of William and Mary Dean of Admissions, Several former secretaries in the - athletic department testified to having doctored transcripts, In justice to the administration, REUBEN McCRAY: He re. it must be recorded that as far signed under pressure as coach, back: as November, 1949, it stopped the policy of having in its own company, opposed to
transcripts cleared to the Dean . of Admissions through the ath- such as Guilford, Newport News
letic department, Since then ‘they APprentice School and American have arrived at the Dean's office University. with the high or prep school seal The William find Mary Educa-
Jnbroken. tional Foundation, made up of Not ‘more than a half-dozen of alumni and ‘friends,
Recruiting in a big way but you have to wonder how 10ng wag launched.
this sHort ,cut to -eligibility went on, and can’t help ‘Hut suspect there is similar sharp practice elsewhere.
In three Vears, little William and Mary had beaten Dartmouth, Navy and OkJahoma “and tied
. 4 un ‘« dians were barely defeated’ PRIOR TO 1939, William and powerful North ' Caroli Mary football was downtrodden Flight School team,
‘landed
swung into.
+ Harvard. In 1942, the Green In-
money players and college stickouts.
”, * " ALONG ABOUT that time, faculty members and officers of
the administration commenced to
believe that maybe football was being over-emphasized. World War II wiped out the game at Williamsburg in 1943. Reuben N. McCray took over as athletic director and head coach. The war ended, and McCray tremendous GI talent, When McCray assumed command, the athletic department was $100 « 000 in debt. McCray =t first employed good boys through a not-so-good schedule, That got little, if any. money. McCray and William and Mary had no alternative. If they were to remain on big time and compete on anything approaching an even basis, the schedule had to be expanded. * Undér McCray, the Green Indians smacked everything in the State of Virginia except the University . of Virginia until last autumn when they were shaded by Virginia Military Institute and were repelled by Virginia, 13-0. ” ” ” a "BUT William and Mary, now a power in the far-flung Southern Canference, had to travel in faster company for richer returns.
The crack 19847 team went to
' Birmingham's Dixie Bowl to lose | Pre:/ of New Year's Day ‘of 1948. The get the money on the road.
to Arkansas. by two .pointz on
ow mE,
JOHN- POMFRET: He quit as result of expose.
squad flew to Olean, No Y.. bat St. Bonaventure; versity of Houston; to Arkansas;
to Michigan State, and tp the Orange Bowl to engage Miami. Regardless of how tough they were, William and Mary would go if the money were there. And as the pressure increased, more and
to comto the Uni-
. bigger and better boys: had. to be
obtained. There are less than 1000 male undergraduates at The College of William and-Mary, the.second oldest educational institutidn in the United States. The team ‘had to
* iinterc 0
“That's like," savs Moose Bass, 32, the new head coach, “a country store trying to compete with Sears, Roebuck.’ McCray accomplished the job he set out to do. He reduced the athletic debt by roughly twoe thirds from £100 000 to $30. 000—
In an operation that costs, with a 60-man squad, in the neighbors hood of $100,000 a year. ” = x
THERE ARE 40 football schol«
arships tuition, books, support and $15 a month-—representing upward of £35,000 No part of
the receipts can be used for athletic scholarships Pfr Educational Foundatiof.cbntributes genérously The main difficulty, however, was that more affluent recruiting systems at larger colleges could give the backs and linemen better propositions, William and Mary proselyters’ obviously had to turn to what was left, including viciou® grounds gainers and interferers on the acadefhic border line and get them in a school demanding rather high scholastic marks, The monkeying with the t scripts was the result, Head Football Coach Rube Mo: Cray resigned under pressure on Aug. 10. Head Basketball Coach Bernard Wilson also President Pom fret followed 8
>
‘month later, and the ugly
and Mary chapter, perhaps worst of all, joined the long I scandals that have rocked te athletic world,
-
in the business of °
2
a
