Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 22 October 1951 — Page 1

21,1951

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Will Russian People Fight For Stalin?

CHAPTER ONE By EDWARD CRANKSHAW IN 1941 the Soviet Union was all but defeated by Germany. Stalin knows this. . On the pdrt of a nation of 180 millions. which for 12 years had put almost the whole of _its energies into preparing for defensive war, this was nothing less than a disgraceful performance. Stalin knows this, too. He also knows the reason for it. Indeed, he expected it to happen, which is why he went to extreme lengths to _ placate the Nazi beast — and then, by the ineptitude of his diplomacy {or Mr. Molotov's), goaded it into attacking sooner than it would havé _done if left to itself. r Stalin knew there would be trouble if Hitler invaded Russia because he had oppressed his people-foo heavily. In fact, when the Nazis invaded White Russia and the Ukraine, they were welcomed as liberators from

the Moscow tyranny. The people did not merely salute their ‘conquerors: with

bread and salt; they took sides against the Red Army. What altered the whole picture was the behaviour of the Germans who proceeded to demonstrate beyond all doubt that they were even worse than the Communists and N.K.V.D. What lost the war in Russia for Germany was the policy of Herr Rosenberg, who demanded

the use of fire and terror against the Russian population.

= EJ » AND NOW THE WHOLE TRAGIC BUSINESS IS BEING REPEATED. At the end of the war, Stalin told the people of Russia that they were wonderful, which was true. He said that he trusted them. which was not true. He told them that. although they must still work much harder than. they liked, he would see that the old rigors were relaxed for them, which he probably hoped would be true, | But the system of forced labor had gone too far to be suddenly reversed; and so it has been with the Stalinist system as a whole.

62d YEAR—NUMBER 234

Read ‘Cracks |

alg

The Indianap

FORECAST: Occasional showers this afternoon ‘and tonight. Cloudy and cooler tomorrow.

MONDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1951

olen 7 ig

BREAD RIOTS—The winter of 1947 brought resistance to Stalin's starvation economic: policies.

bad luck. Stalin, having got away with innumerable v 3 sins, was now being pun-

ished for something that was not his fault. For punished he was He

had promised, with the utmost confidence, the end of bread rationing for the winter of 1946 and that had to be postponed- another year. : It created a bad impression, and already the NKVD was functioning with |its pristine energy to put down the grumblers and resisters. In the Polish Ukraine there was a state of war between the Soviet army and the remnants of the anti-Soviet Ukranian armies. There was strife between the NKVD and the peasants, who were resisting being collectivized, as their Soviet brothers had resisted 20 vears before them.

REPORTS were coming in from all over the Soviet Union that the breakdown of collectivization was more radical than anyone had thought. Mr. Andreyev’'s campaign was proving inadequate to deal with it, The food simply was not coming into the towns.

NOTE: Mr. Crankshaw is the noted Engl{sh historian and editor who has studied Soviet Russia for many years. During the war, he was a member of the British Military Mission in Moscow. Here, the author analyzes the weaknesses of the Stalin regime and gives us a hopeful outlook for peace. This is the first of a series of 12 articles from his book, (CRACKS IN THE KREMLIN WALL, just published by

Viking Press and rapidly climbing on the best-seller list.

market but as a result of the most complicated barter deals between individual factories and individual farms. The factories were ruining the Plan by making articles for the peasants instead of for the Centre. All this would have been bad enough without the great drought; but the great drought

meant near famine and the consequent falling off of industrial production, so that a

vicious circle was set up. In the winter of 1947, for example, there were organized bread riots in

NKVD at last put the

rioters down. - It was a vicious circle. The pegsants. would not produce enough food for the towns, preferring to neglect the collective work and labour on their private plots to sell on the free market at inflated prices. The towns, hungry and weary, produced fewer goods for the countryside, which grew increasingly disgruntled. And on top ofthis, the artificially engineered war scare had the reverse of the effect intended: It made the people shrug their shoulders in despair. That was the situation in 1947, on the eve of Stalin's terrible decision to challenge the West and accelerate the breakdown of its economy. He wanted to gain time in order to build up the Soviet Union and his protective zone at leisure. If he could not raise the standard of living in Russia to the level of the West, he could at least reduce the standard of living of the West and so destroy its power of attraction as well as eliminate it as a military threat.

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Indianapolis; Indiana, Issued Daily,

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PRICE FIVE CENTS

Officials at Julietta

Attempt to Hush Up Stabbing of Inmate

Beard Says Others Were In Cage Fix

By CHICAGO, Oct, .22—Ralph ‘Beard, one of three former University of Kentucky basketball players charged in New York with a “fix” of a 1949 collegiate game, said today that “there are others involved.” But that he could not name them.

Beard mad® the statement to a reporter as he awaited a call to the court of felony Judge William V. Daly. He and Alex Groza, arrested here with him early Saturday, were brought to court to gign a waiver of extradition. Afterwards they will be turned over to New York authorities and will be returned to New York by air late today. Groza was quiet and uncommunicative, but Beard seemed apprehensive about possible action awaiting them in New York. “What will they do York?” he askeds “They already have my statement.”

Didnt’ Give Names

United Press

Told that there would be more

court proceedings

volved.” "Did you give any names?” he napthalm was asked. “No,” sald Beard. “I

that there are “others involved.’

The only three persons named minutes.

thus far in the latest development

in New

don’t shaped white cloud. know any more, but IT do know

U.S. Tests Its Baby A-Bomb— | | Nevadans Barely Hear Blast 50 Miles Off

"By United Press - - tions announced by the AEC o LAS VEGAS, Nev., Qct, 22 Aug. 28 was held this morning : : Pe .. at the Nevada test site” —An atomic blast 50 small it Even barring the lack of the barely was audible 50 miles rumbling, rolling shock waves -away-signaled-the start today.that_ characterized firings last, of the nation's first atomic com- Continued on Page 9—Col. 3 reports from Washington two

bat maneuvers. ee i weeks ago that the Nevada tests would involve baby A-bombs and perhaps artillery and other com- ny bat equipment with atomic warBlood Drive Down

The small explosion this morning tended to support unofficial

heads. In contrast to earlier tests at the Frenchman Flat proving grounds, which rolled out shock and light waves for up to 500

miles, the detonation atop a 100- > o { foot steel tower at 8 a. m. Indi- WASHINGTON, Oct. 22 —

anapolis time, produced only a American women are letting ‘faint rumbling” to a listener in down the national drive for blood | Indian Springs, 50 miles from the donations, National Red Cross test site, officials here say. Cloud Vanishes The working girl is doing her United Press Staff Correspond-Part, holding her own with the ent Joseph Quinn, on Charleston men in the matter of donating Peak. less than 50 miles away blood for the armed forces. and 5070 feet above the test, But from all over the country

By JAMES DANIEL Scripps-Howard Staff Writer

looked down directly into the ex- come reports that the leisure-time

plosion site. ladies in the comfortable years He reported that a low rumble between 40 and 60 are turning a

five minutes after a small wall of donations. flame “similar to an exploding! Nationally, the proportion of fire bomb,” rent the women donors to men runs about test area and shot up a funnel- 25 per cent—three men donate 'bood for every woman who does. Since most blood: donor centers operate chiefly in the daytime when the men are at work, there's no reason, officials say, why the

7000 15

The cloud climbed only feet before it dissipated in

Quinn said a TNT charge set

|authority, there. Beard pounced along the mountain peaks deaf ear to all appeals for blood staggered bleeding into the main said. “Well, there are others in- ;

No Report Made to Any Authority Here

BULLETIN The County Commis_sioners today called Julietta Supt. Harry Barrett in for consultation following the stabbing at the home yesterday. They also issued a statement of facts they said were obtained from Mrs. Barrett. It identified the victim as Harry Eads, 61, who had been in a fight

| with another inmate identi-

fied as Louis Thomas. The report said Thomas jabbed Eads with a penknife, but that no stitches were needed. : Officials of Julietta, Marion County Home, today attempted to keep hushed a stabbing yesterday of an

inmate. No report although

was made to any the victim

building crying over and over! “I've been stabbed. I've been stabbed.” A witness reported

the man

was bleeding from the left side

just above the belt and that he collapsed on a bench about 5 p, m. yesterday. Seventeen hours after the ine

Kharkov and elsewhere, and many were Killed in street fighting before the

The first crack appeared with the great drought of 1946, a piece of wretched

of big-time collegiate basketball off an hour earlier at the site {fixing are Beard, Groza and Dale caused a similar rumbling noise. |Barnstable, also of the University Miss Patricia Jackson, Eureka,

proportion shouldn’t be closer to cident no county official had been 50-50. lable to learn who had been |stabbed, how seriously or the

NEXT: Moscow's Six Remaining Assets,

What did come in came in illegally, not only on the black

Active During War

[professional basketball club prior world,” she said. to their suspension Saturday.

RVICE . 5 . 2 = {of Kentucky, who has been taken Cal., a vacationer, also at Charles-| identity of the attacker. Times Straw Vote— Nothing Like It Since Hadacol’'— . {to New York to face the charges. ton Peak. was disappointed. Red Cross officials, who are Couldn’t Tell Name BEST . * oug |- ope Beard and Groza were members I expected to see something in need of volunteer workers, re- The officials were stymied by Clark Again Leads Abdullah Flies Home fo Put {of the Indianapolis Olympians like the fire that consumed the can) that during World dVar II the absence from the institution

[there was no dearth of women of Supt. Harry Barrett. His wife, Round Red Glow volunteers. But after the fight- a matron there, said she couldn't em Photographer Dennis Shieck, of ing stopped the “regulars” melted tell them the victim's name, but i ; the Las Vegas Review Journal, @way and few -new volunteers said she didn't think his wound, Blame Wind for Fatal who nto Mr. Quinn and Showed up to take their places. although in the abdomen, was se-

Ft. Wayne Plane Crash joe McClain, Review Journal For a time after the war began|rious. Times Washington Bureau managing editor, to the observa- in Korea, there wa< a mild 'up-| The, witness sald the victim

Effect in State WASHINGTON Oct. 22 \ tion post. said that “if that puny Surge in the number of women was in his late 50's or early 60's

By IRVING LEIBOWITZ sudden gust of wind not a pilot fire was an atomic explosion we've Indiana today declared war on error was responsible the got some mighty small A-bombs

Bayt as Poll's 5th Texas Mama in Her Place Law Goes Into

Tabulation Is Made

Judge

presenting themselves for volun-{and heavily built. He lurched to a bench and col-

teer work. But that soon faded

Alex Clark led for

again , aps 8 y m-Guoranteed the Times Straw Vote Tor Mayor’ —-dope.peddlers. LAPpri-erash—ef-a--United—Adtriiner-0r--artillery. shells.” — A Ny AaRe SoHE oF The i oh Bp PR in the fifth tabulation today. Gov. Schricker signed a new near Ft. Wayne, Ind. in which 11 Mr. McClain wondered if “may- : . acx. A ; i ; : it wi » He described unteers who do stick on the job|from his side, blood oozed through WATCHMAKER Here are the percentages: law passed by the special session persons were killed, the Civil be'it was a dud. ® (escrive angriest with their sex is the facts hole in his shirt You Total Fourth! of the state legislature making Aeronautics Board announced to- the explosion as a Wii reura Bn re Woreh A th toe et i Je a ! han itd : i : - ® 7, size of a > £ > To Tabu- | the selling or peddling of- nar- day. Lo red glow about the e family obligations and often the over a banister and told him to | cotics a felony in Indiana. The CAB said “it can reason- dime,” which was followed by the : Date 1 > 2as0n i ial |g ation| ‘ " ’ h . shaped greatest freedom from financial ‘sit still, a doctor would be right For Judge Clark : | Previously, dope peddling had ably be assumed” that the plane Sus mary mushroom - ShAPEC! orries are generally the least in- there Republican .... 54.00, 53.5%] merely been a misdemeanor with encountered a severe down draft cloud. Thee Didwt R Jrerasted. Dr. George Jones, Wanamaker, For Mavor Bavt maximum penalties for a first on the edge of a storm and was ey Ihdn how ‘Lazy. Bums’ was summoned and he dressed o : "yor 2 yh 30° 6.5% offender of not more than six/unable to recover sufficient alti-' In Las Vegas, 65 miles south, : ig ho the wound. He refused to tell . emocral “vey 46, eo 46.5% months on the state farm or up tude. watchers on hotel rooftops and One distinguished woman who The Times today even If it was Straight Republican oo art to $250 in fines. The line of thunderstorms was other vantage points were un- puts in a nine-hour day five days a 2erious, . Votes ......... 20.2% 27.5% The new law—just as stiff as known to be approaching ‘Ft. aware that an explosion had week without compensation at a «There has been enough pubStraight Democratic federal statutes calls for a Wayne, but it was believed at the been touched off until the Atomic|Red Cross blood donor center in lished in the newspapers about VOIR teaveness 184% 17.0% prison sentence of two to five time that the plane could make a Energy Commission announced another city is apt to use such this Julietta business and I'm not Republicans for 3 : vears and a maximum fine of safe landing before the storm tersely: Continued on. Page 9—Col. 3 ning to become involved in that Democrat Bayt, 11.2% 11.5% | $1000 for a first offender. struck, the CAB said. “One of the nuclear detona- affair over there,” he said. “I'm Democrats for Re- | For the second conviction, the — a d not going to answer any of your publican Clark, 7.6% 7.5%) penalty calls for a minimum . . Clubwomen Here questions.” : No Party Pref- mandatory prison sentence of five | T Y 1 Told He Was Out erence Indicated 33.6% 36.5% years and not more than 10 years. nsi e e Imes Are Doing Job Sheriff's deputies who tried te : ee id To this may be added a $5000 . AGNES < M question Dr. Jones were told he In the one-day tally for the . Page By AGNES H. OSTRO! ] , | fine. at.l # . . > ) ‘as t o fracture case, They fifth tabulation, the percentages) . . Times Club Editor was out on a were: For et Clark, 56, U's to $10,000 in Fines Sa io} Sopenare ln Ber00 ver the Sus: Cunel ane, of Mark Organized lpdianaforis -club- were unable io reach him this LF WHETHER er cent; for Democrat Bayt, 44) For a third or subsequent of- gent in ' women are not letting down. in morning : per cent; straight Republican fense. the sentence is 10 to 20 Clark as ambassador to the Vatican. .................... the mational drive for blood do- Capt. Morris Settles, chief sherR NEEDS votes, 36 per cent; Bat] years in prison and up to $10,000 The OPS thinks it may be able to hold the price line under the new nations. iff's deputy gaid no one at SERVICE! Democrat votes, 24 per cent; Re-| in fines. : controle law. co... conver iiiniinasiiarniniei iii ‘ei As The Times’ Modern Minute continued on Page 9—Col. 8 publicans for Democrat Bayt, 10| But the stiffest penalty of alll pugements ...vvviveres, 6 Radio, Television ........ 8 Women, they are heading the loper cent; Democrats for Republi-| So far as experienced dope! pa... ......... iis B Robert Ruark ..... teviisy 11 cal blood recruitment drive can Clark, 8 per cent; no party|. peddlers are concerned—is 1Be (uuceword -.oeieinreres. 6 Ed Sovola «.t....vusuiin.s 11 They are making pledges to dopreference indicated, 2 per Sea proviso that any conviction in a pajohals |... senanesdl | SPOMIS L.eiinnirniienn .14, 15 nate themselves. They are rendianapolis residents recelving| Continued on Page 9—Col. 4 Movies ....... Curae . 6 Women's +ssd, 3 cruiting their non-club member i the Times Straw Vote postal ene . — mm —————————— mene ets a msm | fRiGNAS. their husbands and cards are requested to mark their| . . | neighbors as “Buddy” donors in choice for mayor as they would, Stricken by Rare Blood Disease— | effort to keep open if they were voting TODAY. The R : ’ . . the lifeline to Korea. straw poll is NOT presented as| A L tl B Si roman’ . | Since the Minute Women's 90 3 Ties prediction of he pee) SHEPPARD ABDULLAH) KING : hoc +h i e oy S I e angs in qa ance day drive opened Oct. 3 club- : # | “oe 9 y 3 int are published for readers to draw| . A LLA 1) Houston has the most Another Photo, Page 8 Baus messes oor skipped second born Harry Ed. Women here have plunged mito their own conclusions ungodly climate in the world. SE ward |the work of recruiting donors. E PL-3407 More straw. vbte oards are By United Press night club, said he had enough ‘ By DONNA MIKELS : rn vy fois ga hg ig Ab ing Space being mailed daily. Names of| NEW YORK, Oct. 22 Sheppard money to get along without her IT WAS JUST three years TODAY IT IS another autumn = © 0 oe have made anthose who receive the cards from (Apdullah) King flew in from help, but he hopes nonetheless to ago, in another Indiana au- and once more a fateful ques- ts at ’ aver meeting The Times are from the City Europe today en route to Houston | “soften” his mother. : tion mark hangs over the little | BouUnceMents bli yd "1 v Directory and represent a cross-\to “contest the hell out of” his Mom’'ll Raise Hell {tumn, that a young mother- boy whose three years of lite| 2d in =n Het publica ous xs 5 : h se | ' s J » > 0 h HADES Section of residents, Names are angry mother, divorce his wife] Samia, whom he left beside the to-be waited with fear-filled have been marked by near| DE, each and every HGS De - eo Chrectory In 8ifor the second time, and hurry|mooniit Nile, is wearing a $2000 heart. brushes with death. Boing Toy yake an ern to include all sections o . : ‘ ——— pa city and all wage-earning back to Cairo for a Moslem wed-|djamond engagement ring, and he, .Qver the fate 8f-Mrs. Pauline Little Joseph Paul Ellis is in| Cross Hipod Cehter.. 18 W ADES ding to his beautiful Egyptian has her wedding ring and a ’ critical “condition in Riley Hos-| gq st » brackets. belly dancer $30,000 sh weddi | Ellis’ unborn child hung two big eorgia St. ¥ : Watch fof the sixth tabula “There's been nothing like Ie orks ons Present n question marks Jal a an Ya Jen ranting Ing Denier 20 take 8 fens * BBIT?—Th ' . : tr: esperately for the life that has tween ABBIT?—These ROLLERS , ton in the Times tomorrow. since Hadacol,” the Texas heir, The 26-year-old Texan stepped Would it be a boy? Sipe in jeopardy since the Eh age hey p) ‘ ARID op + determined T b= said dreamily of his love for off the plane in a rumpled suit, If it was a boy, would he in- he was born. _ *} tional appointments open for to: our houn hi ira “for & omofrow Bank Call Issued Samia ‘Gamal, the favorite unshaven. He will take a plane herit the rare blood disease Hemophilia, The same blood 3/l{ moprow etween 11 a. in. and look. Are they Facing oe NT WASHINGTON, Oct. 22 (UP) Shimmy artist of Egypt's King to Houston late this afternoon. |{ransmitted only to males which ment which plagued ‘ European | "0 0 JTF = Soe beefsteak dinner or hun ing a "The Comptroller of the Currency Farouk. “I'm going to start divorce already had struck the family’s royalty, is characterized by fail- appointusents on Wednesday's harried hare. Be sly as a ox INE today issued a call for the condi-| “We'll probably live in Dallas. proceedings tomorrow,” he said.\eidest boy &nd skipped the sec- ure of the blood to clot. The dis- date book from 11 a, m. to 5 and try page 4 for the answer ® tion of national banks at the Samia can continue her career| The climate In Dallas should ond born son? ease doesn't interfere with nor- m : | to the pooches puzle. > SHABLE! close of business Oct. 10. if she wants to. We don’t plan to|Seem to his bride much like that| The two answers came in mal health—both Larry and Jo- pz NX. Lincoln 3441. and tel] -+ A ————— : have any children—at least not beside the Pyramids, he added. rapid succession. seph’ are as healthy looking as all A ncoln | LOCAL TEMPERATURES DE CO At the same time, the Federal y | . rapid su when you can come in for your . Reserve Board issued a call to|for 10 years. It ties you down Houston, he continued, "has the| On Thanksgiving Day little Ml their brother Harry, 5, who wag When ye Ie I por! Bae 05 1D pom. a8 WA-6591 its member banks which are state 100 much.” i most ungodly climate in the joseph Paul Ellis was born. JOSEPH PAUL ELLIS~in IMeXilicably spared. Bui any intment f r “Buddy”| 7 a m.. 65 ila. m.. 68 ; ; world.” | , ’ sas Ea minor accident, a cut or even a an appointment for you Yi ’ 12 (Noon) 66 ssmmm——— banks. It is regular procedure Mr. King, whose wealthy mother “M 1 i | A few days later a mother's ou | condition today. fal a fatal bleeding. | donor 8 a.m... 65 0 ) = , for the Federal Reserve to ask threatened to disinherit him when 2°" Will just raise hell” Mr. peart “sank to the floor’ as al A Oe Ia So : | Ba m..07 1pm. M™ ; for a report whenever the Comp-|he announced his engagement to| 5/08 commented when asked. goctors told her the new child|blood disease which had struck, It Was just sucha Charles's Ha etd Rest Latent RAMEY n% ; f roller does. the dancer he met in a Paris| Continued on Page 9—Col. 2 (had inherited hemophilia, the her eldest son; Larry, and| Continued on Page 8~Lol. 5 |}0r"§ioss , Latestgihumidity ...... HA g : y i y + » » # ing > bi - : aa Told : , : i he * . - + : ; : + 2 i Ser i a fas 3 lo. ry Se ; . To - : . 2 i ! 2, > s = g a 7 ai *. : : 3 - . at | 2 : 3 pe YL