Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 5 August 1951 — Page 17

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“SUNDAY, AUG. 5, 1951 _ -

Thomas Jefferson

In 1951—

By J. R. WIGGINS | Managing Editor, The Washington Post

~ JUNE OF 1823 found Thomas Jefferson hoping for an alliance with England

to protect the independence of Cuba. On Oct. 24, 1823, he

cally recommending the proposal of Channing that became the foundation of the Monroe Poctrine.

He reiterated as a fundamental

tangling the United States “in!

serted as a national objective the purpose of preventing Europe, from intermeddling in “cis-Atlan-| tic affairs.”

But he embraced the offer of England. He«saw this proposal | detaching England from Europe. “By acceding to her proposition,” he wrote, “we detach her from the bands, bring her

land's wars, but in a sentence that wondrously illuminates his| point of view he wrote:

HISTORICAL MOMENT—Scene o t the Constitutional Convention when the Magna Charta was be Present proposition might" ening signed. From the painting by E. Y. Gunder.

That's Different SAN DIEGO, Cal,

under a pedestrian bridge. Aug. 4 buckle said he would have for(UP) — Robert Arbuckle com- gotten the incident, except for Prowlers climbed over a steel

Ar-No Respect

SALEM, Ore, Aug. 4

gage us, should that be its con-| but |

sequence, is not her war,

ours.”

(UP)— # = = | HE THOUGHT the Monroe]

plained to police that he had the fact the gun was loaded with fence and stole two storage bat-|poctrine would mean peace, not |

been squirted with a water pistol battery acid and his coat dis-|teries from the police depart-/war, as he drove his open convertible Itegratnd.

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our two continents, all Europ~

such a war.”

For all the earlier opposition to alliances with any European

vent the inter position of other

ern Hemisphere. Further doubt is cast on the

‘'vocacy of an alliance, strangely suggestive of the military organization under the North Atlantic Pact.

As Ambassador at ‘Paris In 1787, Jefferson proposed a confederation of powers against the Barbary States. He drew up an 11-point plan of organization under which the cooperating powers would join in maintaining a Mediterranean fleet to pursue the pirates on the seas. The appropriate naval force was to be {provided by the

| powers under a system of quotas.

fore the War of 1812. He wrote to Monsieur Lasteyrie, July 15, 1808: | “In general, it is a truth | | that if every nation will employ itself in what it is fittest to produce, a greater quantity will be raised of the things contri- | buting to human happiness, than if every nation attempts to raise everything it wants within itself.” The crises preceding and during the War of 1812 modified his early theory somewhat. The em-| bargo in imports to America pro-

President widely known for his| [hostility to manufacturers gave ‘manufacturing its first great im|petus. ® 8 = i JEFFERSON made a good ar{gument for a protective tariff in| a letter of Mar. 2, 1815, to Jean Batiste Say: “. « . when forced into war, | the interception of exchanges which must be made wide ocean, becomes a powerful weapon in the hands of an enemy domineering over that element, and to the other distresses of {war adds the want of all those Inecessaries . for which we have ent on others, even arms and clothing.

“This fact, therefore solves the, mate form, whether profit or pre-|

a State? We are consequently become manufacturers to a de-| gree incredible to those who do not see it, and who only consider the short period of time during which we hawe been driven to

England.

facture which prudence requires us to establish at home, with the patriotic determination of every good citizen to use no Toreign article which can be made within | ourselves, without regard to difference of price, secures us against relapse into foreign dependency.”

” = 8 WAR - IMPOSED isolation of] the country and the interruption

Wedding Bells Keep | Pedagogue Busy |

PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 4 (UP) —Weddings kept Guerin busy for a while. Guerin, a teacher at Dayton (0.) University, gave away his sister in marriage at 8t. Monica's Catholic Church here. He left soon after the wedding by plane for Madrid, Spain, to| marry Senorita Conchita Guilbert.' Then he brought his wife back to America‘ for their honeymoon.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

maxim the objective of never en-!

the broils of Europe.” He reas-|

mighty weight into the scale of | free government and emanci- | pate a continent at one stroke.” | He was still fighting in Eng-|

“But the war in which the

scale and shifted into that of;

combined would not undertake!

nations, Jefferson, at the first | opportunity, was ready to enter | into an alliance with the one | European power he had most frequently denounced to pre-

European powers in the West- |

Jeffersonian * opposition to al-| liances, 80 frequently ex ressed | TI

confederate |

JEFFERSON'S economic phi-| |losophy was internationalist be-|

duced some strange effects in the United States. The policies of a]

across a|

|permitted ourselves to be depend-|

question by reducing it to its ult-}

servation ‘is the first interest of

them by the suicidal policy of |

“The prohibiting duties we lay, on all articles of foreign mani

Joseph R. |

of trade thus impelled Jefferson to relinquish utterly one of his fondest theories and to greatly modify the other, as a practical necessity. He finally acknowledged ‘the desirability of manufacturing and

i

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He con fesses:

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{his changed views in a letter to \John Melish, Jan. 13, 1813. | “. «+ « I have not formerly been an advocate for great manufac-| tures I doubted whether our, labor, employed in agriculture, and aided by the spontaneous) energies of the earth, would not!

Plugs For An Alliance With England To Safeguard Cuba's Independence i

wrote James Monroe, enthusiasti- he admitted the necessity of tar-produce us more than we could] Thomas Jefferson, bringing his | ferins.

make ourselves of other necess-|

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ties. entering into the question have tion of Independence,

settled my doubts.” wrote, was proclaimed just (Copyright, 1051, :

Syndicate, Inc.) Years ago. . : % NEXT SUNDAY: Nevada, in This 1s the fourth 1951, ratified the on of a profile ‘of ! limiting a President to

Jefferson fought fdr such a change, starting in ne.

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