Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 25 June 1951 — Page 1

24, 1951

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62d YEAR—NUMBER 115

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FORECAST: Fair today and tonight. Partly cloudy, warm and humid tomorrow: Low tonight 65. High tomorrows 88. -

1951

Butersd as Second-Class Mattar a4 Postofice

[£5

oin in Pleay, Joh

Red Chinese

o Halt War

Britain Orders a

‘Follow Up’;

Fighting Goes on in Korea

By PHIL

United Press Staff Correspondent

TOKYO, Tuesday, June Russia today in proposing a

First comment, from Communist China on the cease-fire

NEWSOM

26 (UP)—Red China joined

cease-fire in Korea.

proposal of Soviet United Nations Delegate Jacob Malik was contained in a broadcast by the Peiping radio.

It quoted the Chinese Communist newspaper ‘“‘Peoples

Daily News” as saying: “The Chinese people fully support the Malik offer. “Whatever American reply will be made will be a test of the American attitude, and whether the Americans have learned from their experience and also whether the Americans really desire a peaceful solution.”

Fighting Goes On In Korea the fighting went on as usual. : In London British Foreign Secretary Herbert Morrison told Commons the British government was studying how to follow up the Russian proposal. Mr. Malik made his offer in a United Nations radio broadcast. He suggested that the belligerents in the Korea War start talks for a cease-fire and armistice. Both sides would withdraw from the area of the 38th Parallel, where a buffer zone would be created.

Follows Up Offer

Yesterday United Nations Secretary General Trygve Lie followed up the offer by urging that cease-fire negotiations be started as soon as possible. The Voice of America beamed Mr. Lie's appeal to Communist China. United Nations observers believed that any such cease-fire might be more likely to be achieved through direct battlefield négotiations than any other way.

Mother Finds Body Of Boy, 6, in Icebox

PITTSBURGH, June 25 (UP) Six-year-old Paul Hess of Bethel Borough often played in the basement of a burnt-out building near his home, so his mother went searching there when she returned from church services last

night and found he wasn’t home.

By chance, Mrs. Angela Hess took a last look into an old icebox stored in the basement. Inside lay Paul’s huddled body, his shoulder badly bruised from pushing against the door. A physician said death probably came 20 minutes after the boy accidentally locked himself in the foebox.

Iran Row Delays UN President in

| |

Talk With Mali

By United Press | UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, {June 25 — Nasrollah Entezam, {President of the United Nations |General Assembly, today post{poned for one day a conference {with Russia's chief delegate, {Jacob A. Malik, which may de{termine whether Korean Peace {can be achieved now.

Mr. Entezam, who is Iran's ambassador to the United States, planned to see Mr. Malik tomor{row when the General Asseghiy meets. in special session to hear President Galo Plaza Lasso of Ecuador. The Iranian ambassador, who lalso is chairman of the United {Nation's Good Offices Committee, was tied up in Washington on the troublesome Persian oil crisis—which some observers beHeved may lead to the next clash {between international communism {and the democratic west. { Informed sources said Mr. Entezam decided to delay his departure from Washington until late tonight, in order to clean up details of his work there and then devote all hig time to the peace offer made by Mr. Malik last Saturday when he called for a ceasefire and withdrawal of ‘troops from the 38th Parallel.

BULLETIN

{| NEW YORK, June 25 (UP) —The stock market took a heavy beating today but appeared around mid-session to be rolling with the blow.

In the fastest turnover in nearly six months, prices broke $1 to $3 a share in hectic reaction to Russia's cease-fire proposal. The prospect of peace and what it might do to the war effort proved exceedingly unsettling.

Rep. Judd Says—

U. S: Invited Russia To Occupy N. Korea

Gen. Ridgway Praises UN, Page 8

By REP. WALTER JUDD Written for The Times

WASHINGTON, June 25-— One of the unanswered questions about American foreign policy in Asia is why

Korea was divided at the 38t

h Parallel.

The partitioning of Korea—with most of the people

and the good farm lands in

the south, and most of the

industry and raw materials in the north—set up the

economic and military conditions for the Communist attempt to seize the whole of Korea.

I have served on congressional eommittees that have tried to find out why Korea was partitioned. As far as we could learn these are the facts:

ONE-—No agreement was made at Yalta as to a postwar partitioning of Korea.

TWO—On Aug. 11, 1945, when there was.not a single Russian soldier anywhere in Korea, our War Department proposed that the Russians occupy Korea as far south as the 38th Parallel.

. THREE-—Gen. MacArthur was then in supreme command of all the allidéd.péwers in Asia, include ing Russia's. If he had told the Russians to keep out of Korea, they would have had to obey, or else tip their hand earlier> than they did that they had no intention of co-operating peacefully after the war.

FOUR — But Gen. MacArthur was not consulted. The Russians were invited to come down to the 38th Parallel, which they then made the Communist frontier in that part of Asia. Last June, the North Korean army, Russiantrained and equipped, attempted to take the whole of Korea, and when they failed, the Russians sent in their Chinese team. ” -

THE CURIOUS thing is that nobody in our government can explain why it was felt necessary or desirable to invite the Russians into Korea. A general who appeared before our committee hinted that we might have offered

On the Inside Of The Times

Being trul thoughtful of others requires putting your: self in the other person's place . , . read Ruth Millett's popular column, “We, the WOMSR” +vvvoinsrrresaves. 4 “Too Late for Smallmouths” « « « Whether you're a fisherman or not, you'll enjoy this interesting account of a piscatorial junket down the Tippecanoe .. . by Ben East, field editor of “Outdoor Life” magazine...... 9 Even if the RFC folds, Fred Othman figures he's got his money's worth, since it provided him with material for some of his more incredible columns

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LOCAL TEMPERATURES

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Gam... 68 10a m.. 78 1a m., 06 11a m..% 8 a m.i: 6 12 (Noon) 74 fa m.. 78 1pm... 78

Latest humidity LEER ER 59% Sa :

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McNutt S255 TF gen « war U. S. 0K'd His

Former Governor

Back From World Trip

By DAN KIDNEY Times Staff Writer

WASHINGTON, June 25 —Former Indiana Gov. Paul V. McNutt arrived in New York from London today and promptly admitted he had represented the South Korean government at! $2500 a month, Over the week-end, the McNutt retainer had been given a somewhat sinister twist by Sen. Edwin C. Johnson (D. Colo.), chairman of the Interstaté and Foreign Commerce Committee. He hinted Mr. McNutt's purpose was to try to prevent peace at the 38th Parallel, as demanded by President gman Rhee. The South Korean president maintains that all Korea must be cleared of Communists,

Duly Registered

While still unpacking from his nine-week globe-circling tour, Mr. McNutt took time out to comment {by telephone on the Johnson charges. “I have been a long-time friend of Syngman Rhee and took a three-month assignment only at his request,” Mr. McNutt said. “It certainly was no secret that 1 was given the $2500-a-month |retainer, as a lawyer doing per- | fectly legal business for the South Korean government, “My employment as an attorney for a foreign power was duly registered with the Justice Depart-

iment, just as the law requires, I . might add that it also had clearance from the State Department. a . ars 1)

{There was nothing secret about]

February, March and April. I have

not been employed in these mat- » ters since that time.” In fan Di ute Having visited Korea and talked with Gen. Matthew B.

Ridgway, Mr. McNutt reported things are ‘going very well there.”

He'll Report to Truman

By United Press TEHRAN, Iran, June 25--Iran has fired the British manager of one nationalized oil plant and has accused another of sabotage, in- + A former high commissioner of 2 wa 8 Philippines, first Federal Se.|formed British sources said to

1a ‘Administor and World War nr worsening Anglo Iranian

had a conference with President Truman before his globe-circling trip, He visited all of the great Far Eastern and Buropean capitals outside the iron curtain countries.

“This is a trip he takes once directors of the Iran National Oil a year, representing the combined Co, discharged Derrick Hobson, companies of the United States. British manager of the AngloThis year Mrs. McNutt accom-ifranian Oil Co.'s plant at Kerpanied him. They were met at the manshaw, on grounds he was not airport this- morning by their co-operative. daughter Louise, a State Depart- Accused of Sabotage

ment employee. These sources sald the Iranian - Mr. McNutt conferred in Paris)... tors ‘also had sent a letter

un Se ae te 10 Eric Drake, ager of Angl i ian's Ab - report on his trip for Mr. Truman. Jean al 8 adan refinery, accus

jing him of sabotage on grounds {he prevented the export of oil by 0'Don I Ww S {refusing to sign documents. Big Planes K Ig es ept {| The letter to Mr. Drake also {gave him until Thursday to decide {whether he will continue to manLY i] dy lage the Abadan plant under the

destroyers would Persian Gulf opposite the dis{puted oil fields to “show the flag.” { British sources said Iranian

taking over installations of the {British-owned Anglo-Iranian Oil {Co. under a new nationalization law.

The Iran National Oil Co. is jaw set-up and whether he will

By United Press {cancel the leaves of the British WASHINGTON, June 25 staff. —Maj. Gen. Emmett (Rosie) | Meanwhile, the port of Abadan

O'Donnell said today the United Was clogging up with shipping beStates “made a mistake” in not Cause of the refusal of skippers bombing Manuchuria last Novem- [tO sign receipts to the National ber but he thinks the planes now, Oil Co. acknowledging its ownershould be saved as “the Sunday Ship of the oll they load.

the matter and all the business) ‘ | that I handled between Korea and To Show the Fla the U.S. A. was transacted during

II manpower director, Mr. MeNutt| o, = 0 on ae

ment in Singapore that four U. 8. leave there ahead of ‘schedule today for the

CASES CONTINUED Raber Tooley, vd toa ith Mike Canmingham, loft oi. Juvenile Authorities Get 2; Case of 2 Others Delayed

The cases of two of four boys charged with mauling sheriff's deputies in a gang fight yesterday were continued

in Speedway Magistrates Coutt today by Judge George| i ‘in ies power to bring about

Ober,

Two other youths, one 17 an one ‘16, were held by ‘the sherff - yesterday -and today turned over to Juvenile authori. ties. ; The four boys were arrested | early yesterday. Sheriff's deputies said’ the youths fought.and resisted arrest when a fight developed after a second call to {Jones Drive-in at 7803. E. Wash- | ington Ave. { Deputies said this was only the latest incident in a minor wave |of “packs of teen-aged boys”) {causing disturbances. Liquor Sales Blamed They blamed the sale of beer |and liquor by -two East Side {taverns as being a great source of the trouble. The names of the {taverns were turned overito State {Excise Officers this morning for further investigation. In court this morning the Tooley boy. denied being with the others. He said he had come up after the fight was over. He said he made some minor remarks to a deputy after the deputy struck one boy with a flashlight. He then was arrested, he said.

Two Others Sought The deputies said they used ‘as little force as possible to subdue the youths and that none were hit.” {| ‘State police are searching for ‘two other youths involved in the

punch for Russia.”

The former bombing com-| : : . mander in Korea sided with Gen, | Outside Indianapolis—

i cs cot Crossing of Recalls the

tuary across the Yalu River should have been smashed by U. 8S. bombers. But he told the Senate committee investigating Gen. MacArthur's ouster that air opposition by the Reds is too heavy now to waste big bombers which could deliver “the most horribly destructive single blow” in case of war with Russia. | * Gen. O'Donnell was the last] scheduled witness as the committee pushed toward winding up its eight-week-old study of Far Eastern policies in general and Gen. MacArthur's ouster in particular. His testimony was heavily cen- | sored.

Mr. Inside

of the black water.

European Continent, was in high gear. Men and equip-

ment werg.pouring across the English’ Channel to liberate the West. Passengers for Le Havre came aboard at 10:30 p.m. T h e channel boat slipped away from the dock at 11, Many retired immediately. Few passengers took advantage of the § bar. About 30 % stood at the rail in silence and watched the boat make its way.

Light Casualties In the early days of the Korean fighting, Gen. O'Donnell said, his aircraft suffered only “slightly greater casualties” and aircraft losses than they would have for a comparable number of hours in training at home. And he said they managed some damaging blows at North Korea's industries which represented a “plum” exploited by Russia. “We did some major damage out there, a damage which I think | affects Russia,” he said. “For instance, we smashed completely the high-frequency steel installation at Songjin, which, I was told later, had an output of three and a half million tons of . stainless and cobalt steel a year, Within an hour 1 was the

Teer bit of which went right into gle Rersn.on he gig ussia.” *

over to France from the same port a good college chum did when he was part of the invasion forces. }

: Industry Modern “We smashed entirely the entire chemical complex at Konan which is far and away the largest in the

By ED SOVOLA

ABOARD THE SS HANTONIA—The lights of Southampton are gone. Ahead lies the coast of France. I'm sitting in a small lounge alone still shivering from the chill wind that's blowing across the rippled surface

Seven years ago, Operation Overlord, invasion of the

Channel War Days

Indianapolis

the cozy little bar of the Hantonia and the absence of military ships? If he keéps his promise, he'll never know, He used to say that he would never leave the States again. If they wanted him again, they'd have to come after him, He’s had his fill of war and Europe and mud and cold. Once is enough. He wants to be let alone. “I didn’t pray much,” he said, “but I prayed when we hit the beach. God, how I prayed.” The sky was sprinkled with bright stars, When you looked ip the sensation of motion stopped. Were same stars out and twinkling seven years ago? Did the men who were crossing then think they were pretty? I had to go inside and talk to somebody, see lights, feel a glass in my hand, smell tobacco burning. The bartehder was closing. There was time for one

whole Far East. Its electrolysis) wyat WOULD he think of Continued oa Page 2-Col. 3 | all the lights of Southampton,

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Continued on Page 2-—Col. 8

Charged were Mike Cunningham, 18, of 1348 Kelly} St., and Robert Tooley, 18, of 347 N. Bolton Ave. Their

and started using abusive lan-

and he should behave himself. Finally I had to place him under arrest.

rounded the corner and ganged up on me. They picked me right up and tossed me over the hood of my car. Then they escaped.”

he added.

Dog-Law Charge

quarantine had their cases continued in the crowded Speedway Magistrates Court today.

before making the continuence.

you face a serious charge. The cases will be heard July 20.”

group, who identified himself as Charles Vaughn; Lafayette, protested that he didn’t own a dog.

(found he had 33 people before him. Mr. Vaughn was then mned $5

Assails ‘Go It Al n In Far East and

1& a ’ : - ‘Smears’ of War ¢ TULLAHOMA, Tenn, -June 25 President déclared today that any settlement in Korea “musi a real settlement which fully ends the aggression restores peace and security to the area” = The door is open for negotiations that will g result, the President said in obvious reply to

Highlights soit 0

By United Press In L TULLAHOMA, Tenn., June first

25--A topical summary of f Pot President Truman's speechMacArthur and other ady

today: : . KOREA: “We ure ready to join, ny in a peaceful settlement in Korea now as we have always been. But JE De] ee fully en restores peace and security to the) area and to the gallant Korean), people. ’ “But we must avoid like the plague rash actions which would take unnecessary risks of world war or weak actions which would

A rn

tome

ripped. Deputy Clarence Brandenburg was felled with a kick in the isc groin and forced to go to bed for|They are trying to set the people|lose the rest of the week-end. against the government for, If we “We took everything they|iPreading fear and slander and/and courage, wanted to dish out rather than les. And if we st use force on them, which we could Mr. Truman praised Gen. Omar established a : easily have done,” Deputy Eads): Bradley, Defense Secretary whole world fo sdid this morning. George C. Marshall and Secretary| come.” Deputy Bramble estimated more than a hundred teen-agers crowded around the fight yesterday morning. “They were around us in a circle 10 deep and shoving and pushing like crazy,” the deputy said.

Daputy Tossed Over Car

When the foursome was taken to the jail Deputy Frank Packard recognized Cunningham as a boy who a week-ago Saturday night started a fracas with him in front of the Mayfair Grill, 10th and Hamilton Sts. “I was off duty and out of. uniform last Saturday night when this young Cunningham got tough

people in their government. discouraged or

paign was stopped.” FOREIGN POLICY: Critics would “take a chance” on enlarging the war. “They want us to play Russian Roulette with the foreign policy of the United States—and with all the chambers of the pistol loaded.” BIPARTISAN: “There to be no Democrats and publicans in the field of policy. We are all Americans, citizens of the same great public.” CHINA: “We can investigate started from.” : the situation in China from now| The President spoke at: the until Doomsday, but the facts jedication of the Arnold will always remain the same: Developing Center of x China was taken Os the Air Force where scientists will Communists because of fail- engines and : ure of the Nationalist government Sevelop Jot use “on the = to mobilize the strength of Chinajof the speed of sound.” =: to maintain its freedom.” Mr, Truman, with new franke He said we gave billions of ness, rebuked the leadership of dollars in aid to China, and much/the Chinese Nationalists for ace

Continued on Page 2-—Ool. 2 | Continued on Page 2—Col..®

his

guage to me,” Mr. Packard said. “I put up with him as long as I could; told him I was a deputy

“As I did, about 10 other: boys

“We've got to stop this and stop it right now,” a spokesman at the sheriff's office said this morning. “The officers used great restraint in not slugging any of these kids back, but that can't last forever. » “Unless it is stopped someone is going to be seriously injured,”

Fun for Some Youngsters— : Bayt and Clark Buy Extra: Tickets to Pal's Club Cire us

Mayor Philip Bayt, Demo8 crat, and Judge ‘Alex Clark, Republican, rival mayoralty candidates, were in harmony this morning on the Pal Club circus. The club is sponsored by city police. Both men bought extra tickets to the circus for The Times’ » “Be A Pal” box. These extra tickets will énable some underprivileged child to enjoy the ren circus, and the equipment to The Elks Lodge purchased apolis, and the rental of ‘\ 100 tickets, after Mayor Bayt tory Field. OUR and Judge Clark officially ys» ms opened the ticket sale campaign. PROFITS will be used

Other early purchases in- ;,.intain the Pals where cluded anonymous donations of x

$30 and $10 and the purchase of six tlokets for The Times “Be a Pal” box.

” ” » y YOU, TOO, can aid in the “Be a Pal” program. ; When you buy your family's tickets to the Police Pal’s Club circus, buy an extra one and enable some underprivileged child to enjoy the circus, 100.4. The Times has placed a box ~into which you can drop your extra ticket—at the circus box office in front of Thi Y

a million bucks worth of 3 piness for some youngster, Who probably never has had. A. chance to see a circus The Police Pals Club like to admit all the

of the club to the circus fre ‘| But this isn't possible, i

the paid admissions must be used to defray the cost of ing the 50 acts, the

Are Continued In Court for 32

Photo Page 8

Thirty-two persons” facing charges under the new state dog

Judge George Ober, asse:nbled the throng and addressédi them “I want you all to know that

At this point one man in the

The judge counted noses and

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