Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 June 1951 — Page 19

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THURSDAY, JUNE 14, 1951

Enemy's War

Machine 100%;

Russian-Made

Only the Men Are Chinese

By WILLIAM BURSON United Press Staff Correspondent ON THE CENTRAL FRONT, Korea, June 14—The Communist war machine in Korea bears a “made in Russia” label. The only thing Chinese about the Red armies trying to throw the Allies out of Korea are the men. The tanks, the guns, the vehicles, the ammunition, the supplies—all are Russian. Even the Chinese uniforms bear Russian labels. If you doubt it, come with me along a main road stretching 50 miles from Chunchon in South Korea to Sanyang above the 38th Parallel.

Even Radar

Scattered along the roadside and through the rice paddies are burned and bombed-out hulks of the latest-model Russian trucks, T-3§ tanks, 150-milimeter howitzers, antitank and antiaircraft guns, and even radar sets. Over there is an underground ammunition dump with truckloads of Soviet-made ammunition and shells. Along one 20-mile stretch of road I counted 20 destroyed Russlan self-propelled dual purpose antiaircraft and antitank guns. They ranged from multiple 50caliber machine guns to longrange, revolving turret 40-mili-meter guns. ‘Each gun bears the imprint of 2 Russian factory and the Soviet symbol. Immobilized trucks are too

WITNESS WEDEMEYER - Lt.-Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer, author of the controversial 1947 report on China and Korea, is shown as he appeared before the Senate MacArthur committee for a review of his policy recommendations which some senators contended were “buried” in official files.

Experimental Jet With Swept-Back Wings Set for Test

By United Press NEW YORK, June 14—The new

jet-propelled X-5, an experimental

numerous to count. Most are; plane whose wings can be shifted!

copies of the latest model Amer-| ican General Motors and Chevro-|

let trucks. Others are of Russian|

design. But all have Russian characters imprinted on the hoods.

Hammer and Sickle

Howitzers overrun include a dozen or more 150-millimeter field pieces identified as Russian, One ammunition dump seized must have ylelded hundreds of Russian rifles and burp guns, and the hammer and sickle was branded deep into the stocks of all. Tons of Russian-made mortars, small arms and automatic weapons also have been recovered intact. The same goes for Russian “potato masher” grenades. The only truly Chinese weapons| found have been a few rifles and copies of the American 57-milli-meter recoilless rifles,

State Fair Prizes Hit All-Time Record

Prizes for this year's Indiana State Fair have hit an all-time record total of $352,377, L. Orville Miller of Elkhart, Fair board president, announced today. | The total is an increase of $38,000 over 1950 prizes. Two events have been added to] the Aug. 30 to Sept. 7 schedule. An Indiana square dance festival will be held in the Coliseum Aug. 29 before official opening of the Fair. A “Derby Day” schedule of running races is planned for Sept. 1, one day before the start of the harness racing program. Harness racing purses are expected to total approximately $177,000, a new record. Prizes will be distributed for Indiana horses on Sept. 1 and five days of grand circuit racing.

Wrong-Way Bus Driver

Gets in 2 Hours Late SOUTH BEND, June 14 (UP)— A Greyhound bus driver who breezed past a strategic turn and ended up in Michigan instead of here was blamed today with causing his passengers to be two hours late. The driver was on his first run from Chicago to South Bend yesterday when he lost his course. He was told by a Michigan tourist information bureau on U. 8. 12 that he apparently forgot to make an east turn on U. 8. east of Michigan City. Retracing his route, he finally arrived here—late and red-faced. A dozen South Benders shared his confusion. They, too, admitted they were lost when the bus got off the beaten track.

Troops Need Persuading—

Chinese Red Leaders Decide To Stay in Korean War

By HARRY FERGUSON United Press Forelgn News Editor

There doesn't seem to be much doubt that the Chinese Communists are preparing to fight indefinitely in Korea. A disastrous defeat might change their minds, but at the moment they show no signs of accepting truce offers or pulling quietly out. The grapevine from the China mainland carriéd the news yesterday that top:Chinese Red military leaders had a meeting about 10 days ago in Manchuria. Among those present, according to the Chinese Nationalist intelligence service, were Gen. Nie Hyungchen, acting chief of staff of the Chinese Red Army; Gen. Lin Piao, fleld commander in Korea, and Kao, Kang, top Chinese political leader in Manchuria.

Anti-Surrender Supervisors

Their meeting was held against the background of two severe defeats in the spring offensive, After the decision to stay in the war despite their heavy losses the question of how to improve their fortunes in the Korean adventure came up. ‘The biggest headache sgemed to be an increasing tendency on the part of the Rad troops to surrender at the first opportunity. The intelligence reports said it was | to send anti-surren-der rs to the front with

into a swept-back position while! {in flight is ready for test flights| |at supersonic speeds, it was an-| nounced today,

The needle-nosed flying labora-| tory, enameled white for ease in| visual tracking, was developed over a 3-year period by the Na-| tional Advisory Committee for, Aeronautics, the U.: 8, Air Force, and Bell Aircraft Corp. The ‘variable sweep” on the! X-5 gives the plane all the advan-| tages of a conventional aircraft) for take off, climb and landing.! At sonic speed—760 miles an hour at sea level—and higher, the wing can be swept back at more than] 45-dgree angle, to reduce air] resistance. It is about the size of) a jet fightér plane. Announcement that it was | ready for test flights was made at the annual Aviation Writers] Association meeting here. At the same time General Elec-| tric announced the development! of a new jet engine so much more, powerful than the battle-tested| models in Korea, “it isn't even in| the same class.” | The new GE engines have re-| {tractable screens and hot air is {blown into the nose section to] prevent ice from forming on the |screens and causing accidents, such as the crash of eight jet! fighters last Friday in Indiana. | eee is—————————— !

Students Told Army Life

Can Help Them Mature

PHILADELPHIA, June 14] (UP)—College graduates should | not consider Army service a waste of time, but a chance to “find oneself” and mature emo-

tionally, Dr. Francis J. Braceland, psychiatry professor at Mayo Clinic, said last night. The wartime chief of the Navy's psychiatric division told La Salle College graduates that “it matters not at what age a man is called to service. It matters only that he has the foundation of ideas of what he is fighting for.”

Ohioan Sentenced

In Evansville Holdup EVANSVILLE, June 14 (UP)—| Sheldon Kaufman, 30, Cleveland, who pleaded guilty in Vanderburgh Circuit Court of conspiring to hold up a loan company,

20 has been sentenced to two to 14

years and fined $2000 and costs. His companion, Betty T. Davis, a former Evansville resident, was sentenced earlier to two to 14! years in the Indiana Women's) state prison. She escaped about a month ago but was recaptured.

orders to shoot troops who tried to surrender. Any division commanders whose men participate in mass surrenders will be courtmartialed. If these reports are only half true, a rather obscure organization in the American defense department can take a bow-—the psychological warfare section. It is headed by Brig. Gen. Robert A. McClure and spends much of its time these days trying to think up ways to undermine the will of the Chinese Communists to fight.

Leaflet Shells and Bombs

About 400 million leafflets and safe conduct passes have been tossed out of planes and shot out of guns in Korea. Printed in Chinese, the -leaflets urge the Communists to surrender, promise food, medical treatment and safety. A single psychological) warfare “bomb,” dropped from a plane, contains 40,000 leaflets. Artillery .shells, containing about 500 leaflets or safe conduct passes, are used when the situation calls for delivery with pin. point accuracy. ,

FOR INSIDE INFORMATION on job-openings, living guarters and real estate bargains make a regular habit of reading The

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