Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 4 June 1951 — Page 2

0 Speet law, and views violas as accomplishments,

A% juvenile delinquency probs, she said.

health experts have concluded after years of study that law enforcement in its present form is a surface emergency measure for stop-gap protection . . . no basic solution for delinquency. o Wig on 8 ts MENTAL. HEALTH clinics here show a long record of dam‘age done by the wrong psychological approach in handling child offenders. E The damage resulted, psychologists say, from ridicule and downgrading of offenders by deprecating chiticisms or a crude form of ‘bawling out.” “This puts’ the child in a natural mood to ‘fight back’ and defend his sensitive ego, his pride in himself, and leads » to disrespect for all law and ‘order and soclety in general,” Mr. Boswell explained. “ro Entirely different attitudes “ ¢an be established through con‘'versations inspiring the desire ito improve conduct as an ad« vantage to the offerider's selfesteem, he said.

Considerable progress has ‘ been made locally along such lines in the last few years to improve handling of youths through the Juvenile Ald Di- _ Vision -of the Police Department and in Juvenile Court. But mental health and social hygiene experts charge the pro- _ gram must be expanded with “ ‘more and better trained personnel before law enforcement can make much headway as a deterrent to juvenile delinquency.

: : Tomorrow: What happens when parents are too strict— punishments too severe,

Story Reporter | Hated to Write Ends Happily

+ As an end result, law enforce | ment and punishment, upon | ‘which society has placed its |

‘Probation workers and mental |

3 /CHON

[24

commander, announced that the ‘Dotted the eve battle movements today exce

Hurt Repaying Buddy—

Continued From Page One

bows and on both legs from the knees to the feet. The feature event was won by Bill Schindler, the one-legged driver who finished 13th in the “500” last Wednesday. Schindler was driving the car Wallard piloted in sprint races last year.

Cause Not Certain

What caused Wallard’'s car to catch fire won't be known until the Special is torn down. First report is that a carburetor “sunk =a float,” causing it to overflow.

In characteristic Wallard fashfon of trying to “help the other guy,” the Indianapolis winner probably could have saved hime self from serious burns. :

Lee Wallard will be honored tonight on the Vaice of Firestone television and broadcast show at 7:30 p. m,, Indianapolis time, : While the TV show isn't carried here, the broadcast will be heard locally over WIRE. " Wallard’s scheduled appearance on the show had to be canceled because of his Injury. A tribute to the Indianapolis winner will be substituted. The front page of The Times Speedway Final edition will be shown on the TV show to provide the account of the race finish,

As he crossed the finish line, | Wallard started to pull toward the pits, but apparently realizing that the flames would jeopardize the safety of other drivers and

. ”

Today I talked with Paul's mother again. It was a happier conversation than at our first meeting, when I walked to the door of her home two weeks to say: “Do you have a little boy about 8 years old .. . there's been a boy hit by a car.” Today Mrs. Prange confirmed the hospital report that her son Is recovering from multiple oritical injuries added: “He's get } wonderfully 4's +. OUr prayers were answered.” Gives Family's Thanks With her 24-hour bedside vigils ended, Mrs. Prange at last had time to voice the family's thanks for the hundreds of offers of hel that were heaped on them. “We're so grateful to the people who called to offer help,” she said. “We don't know half of them and have no way to reach them. “My mother-in-law answered the phone those few days and she almost collapsed with the calls coming in, people who read about Paul in the paper, offering blood, telling us they were praying with us, offering to give any help we needed. There are no words to thank them enough.”

She said the entire St. Joan of Arc School sald a prayer each day for her little son. Mothers called her home to say their children were including him in their bedtime prayers. “The day he was hurt we said all we could do was pray,” Mrs. Prange said. “When Paul first came around and we asked if there was anything he wanted he said nimself: ‘All I need is prayers.’ “For years, long before this happened, whenever I read about something like this in the papers or whenever I head an ambulance or fire siren I always said a prayer for someone. And that's what people did for us.”

* Praises Doctors ~The mother also heaped praise on the doctors at General Hospital. : “They took over and did what they thought best and saved him” . she said.

As for Paul himself, he remembers nothing about the acei-

Aan

dent and knows only what his @

parents told him, “you and a car - bumped together.” He doesn’t know. that his story «as

been chosen by the National Council for reproduction

vent. similar tragedies.

ago Speedways, operator of the Read-

appeared in The Times has %

mechanical ‘éréews& in the pits, he stop AWAY ;

Sam Nunisi head of Sam Nunis

} any of the race

Ya.

ing Fair Grounds race, told this reporter that only the wrists of Wallard's uniform were afire as he crossed the finish line and when he started toward the pits. Instead he pulled the car to the outside of the track.

Driving Friend's Car

Wallard was driving the car of Mark Light, veteran dirt-track driver of Eastern competition who has been a close friend of Wallard's for years. Wallard told Nunis yesterday before the race that he chose Light's car to drive because he felt he “owed Light something.” Light had signed a note so Wallard could borrow money before this year's 500-Mile Race. Unable to get a car to drive in AAA sprint races before the “500,” Wallard missed at least seven races in which he could have competed. The Indianapolis race this year was his. first of the season. “Everybody wants me to drive their car now,” Wallard told Nunis before the race, “but I'm going to drive for Light because that way I can do a little something for him to help pay for what he did for me.”

Finished Fifth Light, driving another car, finished fifth in the racé right behind Wallard. ‘Wallard didn't make an agree-

220-cuble-inch Offenhauser Rim out.”

MILES

wonou —

"NEW PHASE"—Heavy black line shows where the Allies had advanced in Korea when Lt. Gen. James D. Van Fleet, ground

war had entered "a new phase "

on indicates about where a buffer might be set up in the Reds sue for a truce. Censorship masks most of the

reports that United Nations

troops are jabbing at the enemy's "Iron Triangle." Jagged symbol below triangle shows where Red reinforcements have been spotted.

2 To Prevent Grab

| Russian effort on the mainland.”

Yalta

Continued From Page One

main islands of Japan, but that they would be occupied with the

Mr. Acheson then said that the concessions to Russia at Yalta comprised the “price” paid for her agreement to enter the war againgt Japan three months after the end of the war in Europe, In August, 1945, this country dropped two atomic bombs on

-|that time, he said, there had been

For “an indefinite period” before

no “nation” in the usual sense in China. Power Limited He paid the Nationalist govern-

meant was fa power nthe southwest part of China. Man-

southeast parts of China were held by the Communists and the Japanese. :

By WILLIAM BURSON Foibud acon B08 Deermsendei 8TH ARMY HEADQUARTERS,

churia was occupied by Russia, he KOREA, June 4 (UP) — Chinese sald, and the north central and prisoners have confirmed U. 8. 8th

Army claims of ‘its wholesale slaughter of dttacking Reds, a military spokesman said today.

Mr. Acheson said another important influence at that time was| the fact that all China “was in| the grip of a very profound So-| clal~gevolution” growing out of “the age-long battle between the peasants and the landlords.” The China situation, Mr. Ache-!|

son said, left the United ‘States with three choices:

Japan, and the Japs promptly surrendered. Administration critics have contended Russia's help was not needed, and that the Yalta agree-! ment gave Her 4 hold on China| that helped pave the way for the overthrow of the Nationalist gov-| ernment. | Answers Critics

Myr, ‘Acheson also said that! American aid alone is not enough | to keep a government in power or| save it from aggression—an ob-| vious reference to Chiang Kai-| shek’s Chinese Nationalists. “The United States government,

in alding another government,

Wallard Is a Great Driver —Even With His Car Afire

Saturday when he stopped off at | Lebanon, Pa., Light's home town, | en route from Indienapolis. Nunis said Wallard didn’t lose| consciousness despite the terrific pain. As he was being loaded in the ambulance he asked Nunis for a cigaret and smoked it en route to the hospital, Accompanying Wallard to the hospital] was his wife, Esther. { Doctors at the hospital had to| give Wallard sedatives to “put! Whether Wallard's chances of! winning auto racing’s national championship were jeopardized by the wreck was a big question] mark in racing circles today. Doc-| tors estimated he would be out! of racing at least six weeks. He! was slated to drive in the 100mile national championship race next Sunday at Wisconsin State! Fairgrounds in Milwaukee.

Had Won One i Prior to his accident, Wallard| had won one of the preliminary races, the third. It was the only preliminary race in which he competed, having qualified In 26th place. wt Before the races, Wallard was| honored in a parade in which he) rode the back seat 'of the Chrys-| ler convertible pace car of the! “500” and was presented with a trophy by Reading’s mayor in front of the grandstand.

‘Council to Act |

Continued From Page One

the cost of the metropolitan area | study eéommission.

On Parking Meters

speed of trains inside city! will be up for study. An original proposal by Councilman Josep Wicker called for a 30 mph limit. olin Railroads Appealed At the last meeting of the council, however, representatives of)

dianapolis appealed for an amendment, boosting the limit to 40 mph, a New ordinances to be submitted tonight include an appropriation of $5400 to purchase a street flusher for the street commissioner and a measure transferring Job classifications in the Board of Health and Hospitals. Changes in trolley-bus routes to match a system of one-way streets also will be submitted for the first time,

Prophets

MERIDIAN, Miss, June 4 (UP)—Weather Bureau employees here believed today they had hit on a surefire cure for the Southwide drought. They planned a picnic Saturday and it rained. So they postponed the outing until yesterday. This time the picnic was washed out.

Have Lunch or a Snack ot

HOPKINS

. 48 N. Pennsylvanio St.

ment to drive the Light car until

does he know that wis @

may have saved several | children’s lives. Countless ive called Times to!

|1y. Lack of U. 8. support, they

rode father dawn the track to (hE Sevitsd ordinance regulating

the major railroads serving In-||

does not have power of de-| cision within ‘that country within that government,” he said. “That power of decision remains with the government and the people in it.” Republicans have charged Mr. Acheson was responsible for cutting off Chiang from - American military aid. A measure of aid has been resumed only recent-

have sald, was a factor in the

nationalist downfall on the main-|grange,

land. Mr. Acheson said that the problem in China on V-J Day was “how to create a nation” with

ONE-—Pull out and say the Chi-| nese “must paddle their own ca-| noe”; TWO—Put in “unlimited re-| sources” and the military neces-| sary to defeat the Communists, | remove the Japanese and remove! the Russians, or - THREE-—Give aid to China and help work out agreements Reces-| sary to enable the government to establish {itself in all parts of China.

The third choice was adopted, he said,

Three Swimmers Drown

Appeal of good weather over the week-end boost-|

three.

Cletus Carr, 23

swimming while on a picnie. Charles Magers, 19, F't. Wayne, drowned in Wall Lake, near La-| when he fell boat while preparing to swim. A former New Albany bank teller, John R. Shelton, 40,

a government able to exercise drowned in the Blue River near,

power throughout that nation.

Milltown while swimming alone. '

Questioning of prisoners of war established that United Nations casualty estimates “are substantially correct,” the spokesman said. Captured men tell stories of entire battalions wiped out by mass Allied artillery. They say that the “machine-gun like artillery bar-

rages” have reduced platoons to]

10 men, companies to less than 50, and battalions to only 150. These reports, coupled with actual counts of enemy dead, leave no doubt as to the accuracy of claims such as Lt. Gen, James A. Van Fleet's announcement that 100,000 Communists were killed, wounded or captured between May 16 and 31, the spokesman said.

Double-Checked He sald such estimates usually are the result of careful and double - checked calculations. A casualty estimate is based on the sum of four figures — known

enemy dead, estimated enemy|

dead, estimated enemy wounded

{and prisoners of war. The totals, reports carefully to prevent as

according to the spokesman, are

or ln State Over Week-end arrived at as follows:

“The . tota! of enemy known

swimming dead is the actual count of bodies exaggerated,” he said.

by front line units made imme-

led - Indiana's drowning toll by {diately after seizing an objective.

“Figures from

sion. > { “This figure is considered to,

been established that the Chinese have been able to evacuate at least 50 per cent of their dead. |

“A figure on estimated enemy!

Chinese Prisoners Back 8th Army Slaughter Claims

jand actual ground counted enemy each combat dead on the field, we believe they Seymour, element are compiled at division represent as accurate a picture of drowned in White River seven headquarters and a consolidated damage done to the enemy as it miles west of Seymour. He was report transmitted to army head-is possible to attain.” {quarters from the individual divi-|

’

dead

lligence officers of individual divisions. It hinges on the esti{mate of the strength of enemy {units confronting United Nations |forces at the start 6f an operation. . “Based on the use of air, artillery, supporting fire and ground action, these officers estimate how many enemy have been subjected to the above and use the figure as estimated killed,

“After establishing a figure of lestimated dead, it is multiplied iby two to arrive at the sum of estimated enemy wounded. Since the Chinese have limited artillery and no airpower, it is reasonable to assume that under these con{ditions we must inflict more wounded than they do. “Figures on prisoners of war are actual, taken from counts of internees.

‘Accurate as Possible’

“The four figures — known | killed, estimated killed, estimated wounded, and prisoners — are added to arrive at the sum of estimated total casualties.” | The spokesman said that mili(tary authorities check front line

much duplication as possible. | “There nas been much criticism that enemy casualty reports are “But in the light of reports by prisoners

N. Y. Ship Movements

iy, »

Charges PSC - - | Violating Law |

Continued From Page One

retary of the state ,- told the commission he would stand eve public hearing to fight the crease. Jarlier, he told Mr. Jones the labor organization entered because “the transit company has not justified a fare increase.” Wilbur F..Dassel, attorney for the Evansville CIO council also informed Mr. Jones before the hearing that labor men in Evans ville were boycotting the transit system because of the company’s “unfair” tactics, Mr. Dassel also represents 160 AFL bus drivers, who were recently awarded a wage increase by the company. As the hearing opened, the PSC overruled two motions, One motion, by Attorney Sydney Berger, representing the Evansville union, called for a dismissal of the present action. And the other, also brought by Mr. Berger, asked for the hearing to be held in Evénsvilte. / In his petition, he said: “This cause (hearing) is a sham proceeding to cover issues already heard by the commis sion and now before the commis« sion for decision.” Mr. Berger was referring to an earlier petitiof by the company, on which the PSC has not acted, A PBC staff trial examiner, Clif ford Hardy, recommended no fare Increase be granted the transit system. The commission never acted on his recommendation. Instead, the utility filed a new petition, which was subsequently granted without a hearing. Because of this action, transit fares were increased from a flat 10-cent fare to 15 cents or two tokens for 25 cents.

from a represent approximately half the| Arrivals — Mauretania. Southampton; lenemy dead, inasmuch as it has bors;

Atlantic, Barcelona; ripsholm, | Santa Cecilia, Valparaiso: Sants| Sofia. Barranquilla; Pu Rico, San

e; Juan; Talamanca. Puerto Barrios. Departures—American Banker, Bremen: | American Chief, Liverpool; Amer . Cristobal: Esso New Haven, Puerto de Ia! gus Hibueras. Cristobal; Rita, Port-au-, rince.

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JUNE 4, 1051

- —

Ayres’ Pinafere Shop, Fourth Floor . y.. a bay : : } 3 Ja

‘MONDAY With Lu

Tank —Th

NORTH There were the next hill, too many cha The day had smashed enemy but tl of Chinese Re

The enemy some of the rc bushed some of ing the night. 1 tured a couple « jeeps. Now the were gathered the valley ar on that next hi A Canadia brigade ha moved up clear the road. was its firs brush with ti Chinese Red For a long tin it had been spol ing for a fig) and now it ha All of this 1 kind of war. . Th the hills off | denly would sto truck and jes When it had tanks resumed the Reds their

‘A Gr

A short dista nadians were | can Trecoilless never owned on They said it w A Korean fa front yard they it more disturb man tried to m but retreated i time the gun sharp crack an An old woma wringing her 1} know what it ° vinced it was r — while scare thralled by th couldn't stay = gun crew gav bars, During the nadians had cl

» to a village in

had killed some had taken a fi progress was Chinese stayed to be blasted o

Overe

Brig. J. M. } was to paste tl the village nes just behind it, power he cot downpour whicl troops during stopped. The © and the Air planes at 3:45. At 3:30 seve 8 600-foot, aln hill overiookin the top we crou brush and wai small hill bet town, Canadia: them wearing jackets to marl] planes—were o1 Already the pasting the hil lage. The shell us by several 1 as if they part: time one whin our bodies to ti The Chinese not in sight. TI less when the heard them loi them dip thro spotter plane town.

Tanks

For 15 mint worked on the rockets tore in ing huts and rocky hillside. was napalm which burned When the pla