Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 19 May 1951 — Page 8

‘Art Is for Everyone’

Offers Deft Handling

Of Difficult Field

"ART IS FOR EVERYONE." By Martha § mpson. New York, Mec-| PT

Graw-Hill, $3.50.

By HENRY BUTLER

MARTHA SIMPSON'S “Art Is for Everyone’ is an ex-| ample of the best: kindof popular writing in a difficult field. Miss Simpson's discussion of art .vis-a-vis the laym

avoids the .simple-explanatio

popular magazines. It avoids also the Jargon and pedantry. .e LY ¥

"of too many experts. The problem she starts with is an old one: What is art, and what are its aims? It seems to me she has done a better job with that tough’&ssignment than any other recent writer

I've read. I recall no other discussion of the whole matter of “representative” and “abstract”

trends that seemed so clear and persuasive, n MISS SIMPSON, herself an artist of wide experience, reminds us how. easily laymen mistake the shadow for the substance—how

readily they judge a painting for its resemblance to nature rather than for its emotional content. Without getting too far involved

” n

Martha Simpson

in the ‘profound philosophical problem of appearance and real-| ity, she nevertheless makes clear| to lay readers that the problem is|

ence.

fundamental to our entire srt Wa rm Story

+ A painting is not the object,"THE SALT BOX." B

painted. That may seem too ob-| vious for statement, and yet it's a| source of a great deal of confu-| sfon in the lay attitude toward)

art. etal elisa

"LET'S TAKE an example Miss, Simpson doesn’t use—an example

here in Indiana. A nice sentimental autumn landscape painted in Brown County may be easily illentifiable as representing this or that orchard, hillside or woodland stream. From a scientific view-| point, however. it is just as much an abstraction as the

portion of the total reality. None

of us could grasp all the reality Warm, in that scene (biological, geologi-|{Whose very eccentricities make cal, botanical, and soon). The/them plausible. Here is a book |

1

(usually sugar-coated tales but-| [tressed by conclusions gathered on the author's latest trip to an analyst.

{first book concerns her early days /in her native Nova Scotia. Her| \three sisters and older brother are near orphans, their mother having died and their father, a wildest| Sentleman,” spends his time in Kandinsky. It “abstracts” from British Columbia seeking wealth the actual Brown County scene a|and being a gentleman.

n kind of. thing you find"

in children’s art now is: better understood to be profoundly revealing —more significant, in fact, than the most facile conventional work done by ‘sophisticated’ adults who have sold their own youthful creativity down the river:

There is a time, Miss Simpson reminds us, when ‘most of us cease forever to be artists and unfortunately cease forever to he interested in art. We want to conform, we want to be accepted, and the opinions ard value judgments of those around us become important to us.” n n IT'S THE POINT, she admits elsewhere, at which the baneful

influence lot commercialism is

most operative. Most of us simply,

give up trying to be creative, falling back on cheap, ready-made substitutes for our own originality. And in her capsule biogra-

|phies of imaginary “typical” art- scientific here is your book: “How

among About the Weather,” by Robert other things, the not always con-'mMoore Fisher.

ists, she makes clear,

sistent correlation of ‘talent and success. .

Her tactful persuasiveness is

Weather Bureau of New York, especially apparent in her treat- manages very neatly to bring the

THE INDI

Gm,

ANAPOLIS TIMES

PAGE .. Y

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By Robert Moore Fisher. New| York, Harper, $3. A GREAT MANY persons fancy themselves good amateur weather! forecasters. If you belong to this

group, and wish to become more

ERS." Columbia University Fress, $4. By EMERSON PRICE HOGS in the Arkansas Ozark

By

Vance

have such large heads and skin bodies that their owners

snouts. prepared as food; the rest of t carcass is thrown away. In any case, that is what t native of the Ozarks is fond

The author, chief of the U. S.

ment of us philistines. She doesn’t|complexities of weather forécast-

think it’s funny that we should ing into terms that the ordinary prefer Norman Rockwell to Pi-|reader can understand. It is, in casso. She thinks it’s sad. And|fact, for the-lay reader. Do not confuse the book with “Watch helpful program for extending our Out For the Weather” which tells how weather shapes your moods Some 24 pages of well-chosen and emations? E. P,

her entire book offers us a most

enjoyment of art.

lustrations are interspersed through the text. |

'Salt Box’

y Jan Hilliard. New York, Norton, $3. :

By HAMPTON McKENNEY CHILDHOOD reminiscences are

Not so with Jan Hilliard, whose

“The Salt Box” is replete with entertaining characters

painter, if he’s trained in -the|that recalls vividly the joys of | Brown County tradition, probably “the good old days” and what at |

will suffuse his design with athe time seemed ma

pleasant, nostalgic, hazy quality of feeling as easy to grasp as the music of Carrie Jacobs Bond. The emotion, however hackneyed, in any work of art is a major ingredient, Even when art is deliberately made a kind of color photography, like a homely or humorous scene on a Saturday Evening Post cover, it still has only fragmentary value as a record of reality. Feeling -—the artist's feeling — is more important than representation, even-in-the-most obviousart. » “ = FOR MOST of us laymen, art can be arranged on a kind of sliding scale of intelligibility with| someone like Norman Rockwell at one end and someone like Picasso at the other. Progress in appreciation generally is from the obvious to the less and less obvious, as in poetry or music. Miss Simpson's book is concerned with how that progress may be accelerated. Her discussion of children’s drawing and painting compresses a good deal of knowledge into brief space. One point I'd never run across before i= her statement that children all over the world learn to draw and paint in certain fairly uniform patterns of progress. Oriental or Occidental, a child will go through certain predictable stages of artistic progress as he learns to express his experience in the symbols of art. ” ” ” AT NO TIME in the process, Miss Simpson tells us, is representation more important than feeling. What the child draws and paints is what he feels about life. If he chooses to symbolize the human hand as a circle completely surrounded by numerous

fingers, that’s because the hand

seems a grasping device. What adults used to consider “naive”

jor catas-

{trophes, . i . Hell," by Earl Schenck Miers, tn

Describes Peron's Rise

Peron's rise from army colonel to dictator through the adroit manipulation of labor, and his present threat to the United States will be described in ‘The Peron Era,” by Robert J. Alexander, to be published in the fall by Columbia University Press. Dr. Alexander, assistant professor of economics at Rutgers Univemsity, analyzes the gradual growth of totalitarianism under Peron and the significance of Evita’s role in the Peronista regime.

Essay A Day

“Once Around the Sun,” a book of short essays, one for each day of the year, by Brooks Atkinson, New York Times drama critic, has been published by Harcourt, Brace. It deals mainly with enjoyment of literature and nature,

Here's Story For Hunters

“THE HUNTER." A novel. | James Aldridge. Boston; Litt Brown, $2.

By MAXWELL RIDDLE

the

animals support themselves. i

author's love of the grea jaizn northland. *

cumseh Sherman (photo by New Novel Due July 9 George N, Barnard, his official |

photographer whe accompa- | nied him on the march to the sea) and the effects of his historic march to Atlanta and Columbia, Ga., will be reviewed in "The General Who Marched te

LONG GONE — William Te-

will publish “The Emigrants,” {novel by Vilhelm Moberg, one

| fiction.

their homeland and to build new life for themselves ‘America.

be published May 30 by Knopf

Randolgh.

stones to their tails to keep them from tipping forward on their Only the hind legs are

telling the outlander, along with afford to be without it.

THOSE MEN and women who Lincoln's birthday in 1951. have fished and hunted in Ontario _and who have seen the bass and dinner at the Waldorf-Astoria on Revolut . the beaver disappear—will enjoy May 24. |The Hunter,” by James Aldridge. Professional journalistic fraternity “The Hunter” is a movel about (northern trappers. But it is much/|

{more a study of conservation, and | Delivers Manuscri cated -system-of bal---ances by which the forests and the

In such a background the hunt- has delivered to Lippincott the lers become the hunted, and men manuscript of his book "entitled \come to learn some of the ulti- “How to Protect Yourself Against duty in the Army last November, | mate truths about themselves. Women, and Other Vicissitudes,” Mr. Mercer was an editor with {There is a love interest in theischeduled for publication in Sep-'the inovel, but it is subservient to the! tember. t Cana- :

On July 9, Simon & Schuster]

[Europe's major writers of serious His book tells the story) |of why 16 Swedish peasants made | the momentous decision to leave

which he hopes will be believed. | l . / 4:00 Preakness 8:00 Cavalcade of | 5:00 On Stoge 11:30 Boxing Curiously enough, a few of the) By Burke Davis. New York, 4:30 Mr. I. Bands { Cincinnati 12:30 Serial Ozark tall tales are carried into] Rinehart, $3.50. Magination 9:00 Wrestling | 5:30 Flying Tiger 12:50 Carnival other sections of the country as By MILTON WIDDER 5.00 Say It With 10:00 Bock Stage | 6:00 Holiday Hotel 1:50 News and Sign truth. All this you will discover, “THE RAGGED ONES,’ by Acting Revue | 6:30 Stu Erwin Off ny jn ~ Always Iie to Strangers,” Burke Davis, is a betieh han ay 5:30 Groucho Marx 10:30 Beat the Clock | su = tie by vance Randolph. erage historical novel with a 6:00Sam Levenson 11:00 Red Top | - This work is a thoroughly en- Revolutionary War background.| 6:30 Wayne Theater ww T Channel 4 tertaining piece of Americana, Perhaps some members . of King 12m Sign Off ‘M. : and some of the humor is far the DAR don't like the treatment ri ——————— | 440 Viesting 7400 Midwestern he more subtle than the foregoing of the guerrilla warriors from the . . 4:45 Bob Considine ayride examples: If you are Furi ey states, because Davis Publication Date Set 5:00 Voice of 8:30 Show of Shows he in American folk lore, and the is pretty realistic about the rabble For Book on Theater Enquirer 9:30 Hit Parade

| 5:15 Ask the Mayor 10:00 Wrestling 5:30 Ed McConnell 12:00 News hensive reference work on the 6:00 Victor Borge 12:10 Midnight

of regional you cannot who fought with Morgan and Greene in the battle of Cowpens.

The soldiers of that army were

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jonary War history.

The Narrow Ledge’

“The Narrow Ledge,” by Charles Mercer, to be published by Morrow on June 6, is the story of a! young psychiatrist who considers FEE Sh ____.love a temporary suspension of Charles W. Morton, associate the critical faculties—until he editor of the Atlantic Monthly, Meets the beautiful, troubled : ‘woman who makes him re-ex-| amine his concept of romantic| love. Before his recall to active

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