Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 6 May 1951 — Page 31

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SUNDAY, MAY -6, 1951

- THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES a

End Textile Strike

seme: Highlights Of Gen. MacArthur's Testimony

the textile. Workers of America (CIO) voted today to comply with! a government back-to-work Yo. (Continued From Pake 29) quest and end the five-week strike mine the dead among the missing. against cotton and rayon mills in As I recall the figures—these are eight southern states, approximations: now—the actual — ssssssmnns Killed that had been identified by us were, perhaps, 13,000, someSee the

thing like that; and, as I recall, ‘the missing were, perhaps, 15,000. Sensational New

My own judgment on the miss-

age-of them are dead. The usual . . . ratio that prevails as to dead and wounded, JI should say, would be about oneto three. Sen.McMahon--Certainly the MODEL 10 AUTOMATIC rate of casualties has been, thank God, tremendously disproportionMIXMASTER ate. We seem to .-be imposing MIXES about . . . six or seven to one? n Gen. MacArthur=I should say Bowl-Fif, i. . that the ultimate casualties inBeaters __flicted ‘on_the enemy would be in Tog, te. about the ratio of three-to-one. . Resistant ’ Sen. McMahon—Do you think, Bowls oy ABE. General, that we are engaging p * the military might of the Chinese at this time in Korea?

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Chinese Are Using All They Possess

Gen. MacArthur—I believe that the Chinese nation, the Red nation, is bringing to bear upon the campaign in Korea every possible facility it can amass . . . If we believe the ‘reports that circulate from the Chinese press,

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you ever in the course of your administration of Japan have occasion to go to Hiroshima or Nagasaki? Gen. MacArthur—I have flown over both places times. Sen. McMahon—And, no doubt, General, you are familiar with the casualties , . 2 Gen. MacArthur—I am quite familiar . . . the slaughter was horrible at both places.

Asks General About Civil Defense of U. S.

Sen. McMahon— vv 1 NAN heen announced that the atomic weapons of today are of much greater potency than those that were exploded at Hiroshima. . .. In.event &f an atomie attack «on this eountry . .. we. would. have terrific casualties and terrible damage . .. the Civil Defense Administrator said the other day that . . . if we don't have a home front thoroughly protected clear acrpss the nation by an adequate civil defense program, we can loge the next war, ... You have stated . . . that you cannot, because you have no intelligence on the subject, tell us that Soviet Russia will not enter this war if we enlarge it to the mainland of China . . . Don’t you think it would be the part of wisdom to get ourselves . (prepared) before we take the chance of precipitating this struggle? Gen, MacArthur—I believe this, Senator: that the initiatory action of your potential enemy is already under way. I. believe if vou don't meet it in Korea you

numbers of the enemy. . . .

take out our capacity for immedi-| Sen. Morse—But as far as the ate counterattack, and that ca“'operation itself is concerned, we pacity at the present time as far are fighting. just as much a war as atomic warfare is concerned is in Korea— infinitely greater than that of Gen. MacArthur—As though it were legally declared, (Sen. Morse referred back to

We Must Impress Gen. MacArthur's program for ending the Korean War by bomb-

i r Enemy With Powe ing Chinese bases and bringing

I believe that the best way to other pressure ofi China.) stop any predatory or surprise. gen, Morse— Would it not apattack by the Soviet Union Or pear from the terms of the Rusany other potential. enemy is to gjan.Chinese alliance of 1950 that bring this war in Korea to a suc hamhing in China would be the cessful end, to impress upon the jine heyand which the USSR. could potential” enemy that the power not remain passive under that alwe’ possess {8 sufficient if he goes }jance? to war to overpower him. . .. Gen. MacArthur— Well, that I I have sdid that, Senator, not couldn't tell you, Senator. once or twice, but I must have Sen. Morse Would you except sald 1t' a half a dozen times. the Chinese Communist leaders, . Sen. Me¢Mahon—Yes, General, jn’casé your program was carried

.and.Il.don't. doubt that you will outta catl-upon- the Suviet-Unitn.

«say it many times more before to come to their assistance under this thing is finally decided. And this alliance? upon the wisdom of this decision, Gen. MacArthur That, again, 1 I say again, may rest the sur- wouldn't speculate upon vival of our people. I myself have the nelief that You stated vesterday that you the Red Chinese are anxious indid not believe that war was in- deed to get the Russians out of evitable. Port Arthur and Dairen, and that Gen. MacArthur—That is cor- they would voluntarily invite the rect. Soviet to move into their interior Sen. McMahon—You have just areas, to my mind, would be quite stated that you believe their at- doubtful from a logical standtack i8 now under way, if I un: point... derstood you correctly . . | Gen. MacArthur—I said, Sena- Link of Soviet tor, that that might be the initia‘tory reason to persuade them that To Korea Has Paled our weakness . , . was 80 great Sen. Morse—General, there is that their military potential was one line of argument .. . that irsufficient to warrant their attack- respective of a treaty of mutual ing us. aid, Russia couldn't stand by and Sen. McMahon— . . , I again permit China to be attacked. call to your attention the fact Gen. MacArthur, . It has

that the main military potential been quite apparent to me, Sena-

Japan.

main bases in the Far East, if China ‘did not accede to his ultimatum and stop its aggression in North Korea.)

Gen. MacArthur — It is quite possible that it would be necessary, Senator . . Sen. ‘Morse — Assuming, for a moment -that the bombing of these lines of communication might increase the danger of Russia’'s entering into the war, it then becomes necessary for us to look at the ability of :Russia to deliver, if she gets into the war . . . What, in your. opinion, is the combat strength of Russia in the Far East . . . keeping in mind the fact that she wouldn't let her other front become unduly weakened. Gen MacArthur — The assistance 18 —gefinitely —fmited, TI should say that the main help that Russia could supply” would be in the air, Just how great that would be would be speculative, but as compared with the potential strength that she could exert in Europe, it would be. a very small percentage in fraction thereof.

Sen. Morse—And vou think she could use either paratroopers or amphibious landings without warning attack on the airfields of Japan, and thereby weaken us in that bastion? Gen. MacArthur—1 don't think there is any question that she could put in punishing attacks on Whether she could make a definite landing, would be very

doubtful as long as we retained “ control of the -sea and the air.

are doomed to destruction. I be- of communism is in the Soviet tor, that the linking of the Soviet .t Would only be of a predatory

Sen. McMahon — General, did

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lieve it is already started, and if Union. I think it is fair to say to this Korean War has paled out Character.

you let it grow and increase hy that the armaments race in which as the events have progressed. the enemy, you will get engulfed, we are engaged with them would! When this war first started

Doesn't Believe

As far as the initial stage of intensify rather than minimize in We were looking for various Sev- Debacle Is Possible

an attack is concerned, you must the event of . . . the total success {et indications of engaging in the understand that our own pre- of your program in China. combat. On the contrary, the) paredness, atomic preparedness, | is far in excess of that of the with you 100 per cent. I believe POmbed one of her fields and adpotential enemy at the present it would act as the greatest pos- mitted it and apologized and distime , ... sible deterrent upon the enemy if CIPlined the officers involved and Within hours after he launched, we were successful in stopping Cffered the Soviet compensation, we could counterattack. Every this predatory attack in the Far they didn’t even take the trouble disastrous and gloomy prophecy East . . . as far I know to collect any comthat you have made you can|. Sen. McMahon—Do you believe, PeNsation. They dropped the multiply against the enemy. . . . General, that the armaments issue, There is no possibility of the level could be reduced in America . © have gone close to their potential enemy being able to if we are successful in your pro- border there without—as far as - Ee - ee yah in Ching? ® I can ascertain, or my intelligence Gen. MacArthur—I have never , he Slightest increase of their even hinted it, Senator. troops ' on the sector between |" ‘Sem. MeHahon-—And so the North Korea and Siberia . . . arms race would go on . . . I have seen no indication of the

5 . Soviet’s desire to identify themYielding Won't Ease

{selves increasingly with this Kofrean campaign. { Armament Burden | At Lake Success and the chan-| Gen. MacArthur—I don't know cellories of the world, they have what you mean by an arms race, heen the spokesmen, but out on Sen. McMahon—I mean

‘should stay ahead, General , . . There is a point that might well ie I.say that if vour program is suc-|Ppe-reached where the interests of cessful, ‘General, we will have to fled China and. the interests of keep up our expenditures for the Red Soviet did not run paralarmaments just as long as the lel, that they started to traverse military potential of the Soviet 2nd become antagonistic.

Union and the stockpile of atomic ia’ HH (weapons grows and grows ana Russia $ Ability to Help

grows. ‘Definitely Limited Gen. MacArthur—You would in any event, Senator. (Sen, Morse asked if it would If you imply in your statement be necessary to hombh rail trunk —which I read into it—that if lines through Manchuria to Vladwe yield in the Far East that we Ivostok and Port Arthur, Russia's

will not be obligated to-take pre-/ : — /pardedness measures, I disagree - as with you 100 per cent. : —S n. McMahon—I would like to get it on the record now that I AN Expanse-Foid TRIP TO do not stand for an abandonment (of the Far East Sen. Wayne L. Morse (R. Ore.) {—I want to say ... that I have (heard a great many witnesses in| my life and I have never heard a more able one, a more frank one, nor one who obviously testi-| {fied with greater sincerity than! {|= {you are testifying at this hearing. Do you agree, General, that we fare, in fact and in effect at war in Korea? | Gen. MacArthur—Yes, sir. {am Sen. Morse—Do you believe that —or— Y=. we should have declared war a *T lagainst the North Koreans or| yrsmeE!} against the Communist Chinese? | -- | Gen. MacArthur—I believe that Voce (we actually practiced war. Our actual practice of course is limted .. . (Dept. 210), |

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MOTHER'S DA power . .. to take rather easily . the island of Hokkaido . .. ? Gen. MacArthur—8She might be able to make a landing in Hokkaido. She might be able to: establish a bridgehead there, but I don't think she would even make the attempt. On that score it leads no place’ unless her objective would be on'the Kanoya fieid in the main island of Honshu; I don’t believe it would be more than a predatory attack at best. Sen. Morse Could a sudden attack so disrupt our air bases and naval facilities in Japan that the 8th Army in Korea might be cut off from an evacuation of Korea? . Gen. MacArthur— . ,, that they cgutd cut off. our troops there and , have a debacle, I don't believe for | MODEL 10 AUTOMATIC

a..minute....1 don't belleva--they.. gy oy ei have the.naval power to SUCCesS- | IXMASTER fully consimmate such an at-!| tack . Sen. Morse-—-Do ybu think the NEW, Soviet Union possesses the capa-| LARGER bility of mounting an immediate air and submarine blockade of BOWILKorea to the extent that the position of the 8th Army in Korea FIT would be seriously jeopardized, and evacuation made impossible? BEATERS Gen. MacArthur—No, sir, Sen. Morse—You do not accept, | then, the point of view that ... .| the Russian air power is so great! in Asia that . . . it would do such All the great damage to both our Navy beter goes and Air Force as to make {it ne and necessary for us to withdraw through them rom Korea?

They Couldn't Deliver ~ Blow Like Pearl Harbor LIGHTER, HIGHER, 5i

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