Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 April 1951 — Page 39
. 20, 1951
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name among economists for the consumers price index of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. 8. Department of Labor, The patrons of this “policy wheel” include some 3 million organized workers and their employers, who have contracts for periodical adjustments in wage rates as the “cost-of-living” ipdex (CPI) goes up or down, The operators are 125 full-time and 400 part-time government workers who make up the price
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Patrons of Consumers Price Index ‘Policy Wheel’ Include 3 Million Organized Workers
A. LAHEY
WASHINGTON, Apr. 20 (CDN)—The biggest numbers pool.in
Not only that, It is operated with such scrupulous regard for fairness and impartiality that there has never been a breath of
This unique numbers operation is the CPI, which is the trade
division of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Their boss, the head of the BLS, is 54-year-old Ewan Clague, whose background of economic research in academic and government work makes him as aloof from the turmoil of the market place as a monk. 3
Pressures from rival economié groups who would like to shade their percentage on Mr. Clague's policy wheel swirl around him constantly, but the only stock in trade the Bureau of Labor Statistics has is its integrity. The usefulness of the consumers price index would be zero if anyone could seriously contend that the
index was being gimmicked.
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ZIMESIAISE TIME EY [OO LIAIGE :
The ease with which the “cost-of-living” index could be rigged. and the far reaching import of such an act, is apparent even to us economic illiterates. Mr. Clague’s economists, to take
an extreme example, could use the price of end cut pork chops in their statistics this month, and next month switch to center cut pork chops. This kind of inconsistent reporting would show a false increase in the cost of food, and the| consumers price index would up. And if the index rose 1.14 points in a three-month period, a single! employer, General Motors Corp., would be bound to raise the wages of some 335,000 employees a penny per hqur, or 40 cents pér week.
THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES
picture of living’ costs, because of some unrealistic economic reporting by the BLS. But two, fact-finding committees gave it a clean bill of health, Takes Slap at Bureau
More recently, Stanley Rutten-
berg, CIO research director, criti-|
cized the bureau for reducing the “weight’’ of food in the composite picture of consumer goods used to arrive at the price index. But the BLS reports that surveys made since the end of the war indicate that working class families have spent a smaller proportion of their total income on food. It used to be estimated at 41.6 per cent. Now it is estimated
lat 33.3 per cent.
The “cost-of-living” basket which the index envisages is made
The same little lurch in the price index that would cost G. M. about | $134,000 per week could work in reverse. If the index slipped 1.14! points in a three-month period, the workers would lose amount in weekly wages.
(rent,
up of six categories: food, apparel, house furnishings, fuel and light, and miscellaneous. To determine the month-by-month fluctuation in the price of this “cost-of-living” basket, BLS
that employees check the prices of 190 [separate Labor unions in 1944 and 1945 services
consumer items and in cities all over the
said that the index was not a true/United States.
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#
| In Washington, 45 economists and 60 clerks handle the intricate {task of assembling the data sup{plied by the price reporters. The index takes the years] [1935-39 as a “base period” of 1100. The index for February, 1951, stood at 183.8. Copyright, 1951, for The Indianapolis Times |
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