Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 April 1951 — Page 1

62d YEAR—NUMBER 33

SATURDAY, APRIL 14, 1951

e Indianapolis Times

FORECAST: Increasing cloudiness tonight. Rain tomorrow, with little change in temperature. Low tonight 42; high tomorrow 54.

Sees a Deep Cuthack in Cars for June

Studebaker Aid

Addresses State C of C By HAROLD HARTLEY |

Times Business Editor

FRENCH LIGK, Ind., Apr.

14—Material shortages will J

cause a painful cutback in § cars about June. This was predicted here

yesterday by Courtney John-| son, assistant to the president of the Studebaker Corp. and a part-| time planner for the National Proguction Authority. ° i Mr. Johnson, speaking before! the spring meeting of the Indi-| ana State Chamber of Commerce, Board, unrolled the goods-bare |; carpet of civillan scarcity. : Going through the controlled | materials program under the, NPA, step-by-step, he showed] how the government can take all the raw materials /it wants and ge can keep them tagged through §% to the finished military product. $¥8 He said there just. won't be enough steel, copper and alumi-

MOP, RAKE, SWEEP AN

for appliances and kitchen ‘“white| goods,” he added.

il “There'll be a scramble for the h P . y remaining materials for civilian; er SONS itten products,” he said. “And those ! y y - automobile men are pretty tough in a scramble.”

Little Man May Get Hurt This pointed up where the paln would come. The little business-| man who has been screaming be-| cause of the injustices of controls will get shouldered out of the race

by the big fellows.

Three of Victims Are Children

the auto trade. five persons were bitten.

ment can, and will, take every- Physicians, and the dogs were o

source, in the mines and forests, rabies. and let the public's tongue hang| Those bitten were:

3 out. | Georgia Simpson, to. navy, He listed some 40 agencies Millrace St. bites on right han Dxes going which already are set up to put a left leg and face. 4d with the claim on materials. . | Kenneth Simpson, 12, her brothone! Earlier yesterday, Clarence A. er, bite on right leg.

Jackson, executive vice president] Bitten Near Eye

of the state C. of C., reported on his citizenship participation pro- St gram. The Chamber last night heard | Dr. W. P. Allyn, professor of] zoology, Indiana State: Teachers] College. And tonight Sen. Homer E.| Capehart will bring it fresh once aging dogs, more from Washington—the oft-|failyre to have a city dog licens

repeated story of that blunderful were: Mr. Truman. ! Ordered to Get License

Stabs Self Trying To Open Fag Pac

A 49-year-old man today stabbed himself in the abdomen while attempting to open a package of cigarets. Clarence Bates, 1325 S. Pershing Ave, was taken to General Hospital from Sam's Stop 27 Restaurant, 27 S. California St. His condition was listed as critical. Police said Mr. Bates was trying to open a package of cigarets with his pocket knife when the] knife slipped and plunged directly | into his abdomen. |

BULLETINS

LONDON, Apr. 14 (UP) ~—Former British Foreign

S 3 ., bitten under right eye. 'S

leg

{Louisiana St. S. Oriental St.

427 Lansing St.

land, 76, of 2417 N. LaSalle St

was in bed with a stroke. Warning From Kempf Police said the Simpson chi

son’s cocker spaniel. Robert

land’s dog and Mrs. Reiniger b {the Stevens dog. Yesterday Dr. Gerald Kemp

someone in Marion County wi

died, it was annou {to rabies Thursday by a mad do

yl. pe day. TEHRAN, Apr. 14 (UP) — | Teh; Great Britain ordered two more ei Lr SolaranY i warships and nearly 2000 troops to the Persian Gulf today as Iranian oil field strikers continued rioting in the southern

picking. up strays.

LOCAL TEMPERATURES

oil center of Abadan. 6a m..39 10a m.. 46 At least nine persons, includ- 7a m.. 41 11 a. m... 50 ing five Britons, already have | 8 4 m... 42 12 (noon) 33 5 been killed in the oil field vio- | 9 a4 m... 43 1p m.. 56 lence and seven other Britons | SR injured. { Latest humidity ..... 2%

Olympians Play All-Stars

Jaycees to Honor Groza at Halftime; Butler's Bulldog Band to Dish Up Tunes

By FRANK ANDERSON It was good last year. It will be even better this year.

sponsored by The Indianapolis Times.

and the professional Indianapolis Olympians together at 8:30 o’cloc tonight in Butler Fieldhouse. The game offers talent, tunes and tribute. The 13 All-Stars, 'last year, 84-74.

and the Olymps offer the talent. The Butler fs band un de rg Charles (Frenzy) Henzie offers the § tunes. The In-.T dianapolis Junior Chamber of Commerce contributes the trihute in the form g of special horiors # for Olymp Center Alex Groza during the halftime of the game. The Olymps won the first game

———————

| Elgin {Times. ‘watches again tonight.

wrist watches ' from

lis a victory.

1a week. {but it's been time well-spen |Hinkle says:

Anderson

City Gets Polish From

Dog Owners Held

Alerted by warnings that mad Top business leaders were unan- dogs may kill someone in Marion fmous that the little fellow is no County, police today reported the or Representatives learned today that the senator from Maine who match for industrial huskies of arrest of three dog owners after gjscoursed on the mashing qualities of Maine potatoes wasn’t a

What Mr. Johnson said added, Three of the bite victims were, up to the fact that the govern- children. All were treated by

thing it wants, starting at the dered confined for symptoms of

10. of 328 Chillicothe, O., Veterans Hospital |

Roberta Childs, 8, of 517 Locke mash well?”

Rosemary Goddin, 29, of 2362 ernment surplus policy. N. Adams St., bitten on left leg. |he said. “is why Maine potatoes Elma Reiniger, 73, of 4502 W. don’t mash well. Washington St., two bites on left

Hubert Carter, 47, of 608 E.!Ohio, said Snow was given the stronger Mrs. Garnet Stevens, 21: of 147|Republican legislators from other, . .. Mrs. Mary E. Manson, 30, of!

The owner of a fourth dog run- of various Republican leaders in| ning at large, Mrs. Blanche Cope- the state government and legisla-|

was ordered to obtain a license; within five days. Police said she know all about Maine legislative

dren were bitten by Mrs. Man-

Childs was bitten by the Carter sideration dog, Miss Goddin by Mrs. Cope- Mr.

lcity health director, warned thati® law maker.”

|die of rabies this year unless the Pegan to put suspicions in his large number of dogs running at mind, llarge is checked. He led the in-|Was told there was no Sen. Snow. in law now a UMT program that|

Secretary Ernest Bevin has [vestigation of 14 persons exposed BY that time, Snow was on his could be put into action when-|

'which invaded the yard at School! P0Ys’

Tonight in Times Charity Tilt Scoring Windows

We're referring to the second annual charity basketball game

Charity and The Times bring the Indiana College All-$tarsiacid because of a labor dispute.

REE ——lermath of a feud bi But the college dow washers, their co pick of the state's college players, boys put on a good show. They the stores hiring theif services received the plaudits of the 7000ipolice said. : |fans present and beautiful Lord The The collegians will get! They're {sure of cheers, too. All they want

Coach Tony Hinkle and Assist-| (ant Coach Bob Dietz of Butler (have drilled the college boys for| That isn’t much time, Harry Gray,

| “They're as ready as they'lliand Harold Mitten, 45, of 1045 8. lever be. We've worked hard. State Ave, whom thev called! i

Continued, on Page 7—Col. 7 |' Continued on Page 2-—Col. 8

‘Brass’

D SHOVEL—That's what the city's "high brass" did to call attention

num to build all of the automo-| to opening of a two-week drive today for a cleaner Indianapolis. Left to right are Fire Chief Roscoe biles now being built. That goes| McKinney, Clean-up Committee Chairman George Gable, Mayor Bayt and Ralph R. Fender, di-

Legislative Hot Potato—

Escaped Mental Patient Serves Ohio House a Dish

| ‘Senator's’ Story of Maine Spuds Almost | Mashes Dignified Lawmaker Hosts

By United Press COLUMBUS, O., Apr. 14—Dignified members of the Ohio House

senator after all but an escaped mental patient. The story came out when Paul Snow, 34, of Biddeford, Me., (was picked up at Lancaster, O., while visiting the Ohio Boys’ ‘Industrial School. Snow, who ad-|-———— ror

{dressed the Ohio representatives - Tuesday, walked away from the on er Pes eg Stronger Draft Bill

18'2-Year-Old Plan Voted by House

Only lip service . . . an

d,| Monday. | During his talk on the wonders of potatoes from his home state, one representative interrupted to ask why “Maine potatoes don’t

i | |

it on. a gov“That,”

Snow blamed

{ |

No Open Objections There were a few puzzled looks

By United Press

Arrested as owners of the rav- among the representatives, but no, WASHINGTON, Apr. 14—| and charged with Open objections to his explana-, =. oo ia. figured today

e, tion. | John Advent, publicity direc-! jtor of the Republican Party in|

[that a House-Senate conference will return to them a somewhat draft and universal {usual treatment afforded “visiting military training (UMT) bill than they passed. | The House voted late yesterday, {1372 to 44, for a bill lowering the draft age from 19 to 18% but requiring draft boards to call {first all available men 19 through : J i25, to lengthen the draft term sald Snow” seemed tofg o, "0," 0 9% months, and to set up a UMT commission with promise that Congress will study its recommendations.

states.” That, he said, involved escortjing the dark-eyed Snow to offices

«ture, Advent

lactivities and showed particular {interest in taxation measures. ‘Acted Like Law Maker’

“We showed him a copy of a . . , now under con- the bill wasn’t much more than

0 : » an extension, for three years, of b our legislature,” ’ lit said. ie went the present 18-through-25 draft y through it, picking out the paq|!aW Which expires July 9. features and the good features. Tackle Differences

f,|He certainly acted like he was| The Senate has passed a bill Jlowering the draft age to 18—

with the same proviso for use of first—and to set up

a complicated biil

111 Mr. Advent said Snow’s speech

so he called Maine and o'der men

jway to Lancaster to visit the aver C g| industrial school. The| 1 iy Sr the President

{proper authorities were notified]

{ " Meanwhile. the Marion County and Snow was arrested as he| These and other differences be- | CopTighL S95L: appropriated | toured the institution, still posing tween House and Senate bills! yon : fi’s office to aS buy a dog collection truck for!

a visiting legislator. must be ironed out in conference Rep. Joseph H. Avellone, alcommittee, composed of key mem.|Democrat, recalled that “when!/bers of the House and Senate {he (Snow) started needling the/Armed Services Committees. {Democrats, I whispered to the, Chairman Carl Vinson (D. Ga.) ‘man next to me, ‘he talks like a/of the House committee, who |crazy Republican.’ {heads the House conferees, pro“I didn’t know how right I nounced the House bill a good fone and said he would fight for

was." I its provisions.

Cleaners Confess

‘Times Real Estate 'Section’s Bulging

GARFIELD PARK AREA 1205 Finley. Lovely 6-rm. mod.

MR. SHINE. ID-3150, EVES. 5-9 McClanahan Realty, GA-8859

in" excel. locat Implicate Two Others transp. La. Rv. rm with fespiace. i fenced, Deck Yard: gar., cement | In $15,000 Damage furnace; $12,000, ute oll |

Police today had signed con-| |fessions from two of four men| accused of etching downtown, {store ‘windows with hydrofluoric { | K| More than $15,000 damage was, caused Tuesday night as an aft-| etween winmpanies and!

In the SUNDAY Times you will find three full pages of real estate newsstories, pictures and feature articles on the interesting happenings in this field.

Also, there are more than 1000 real estate offerings of all - kinds, farms, ' bailding sites, business and investment property and a WIDE VARIETY OF HOMES OF ALL KINDS, ’

The above ad is one of the many hundreds you will find offered in today’s Times.

IT’S EASY to have The Sunday Times conveniently home delivered! Just PHONE RI-ley 5351 by midnight tonight to order your Times placed on your doorstep first thing tomorow morning!

The two confessed culprits, police said, are Robert W. Wicker, 34, of 549 Trowbridge St., and! Lindsay Pickett Jr., 22, same ad-! dress. Both classed themselves] as employees of Ace Window| Cleaning Co. | Implicate Two Others Their confessions implicated | 48, of '1134 E.| t,| Georgia St. also said to be em-| Iployed by Ace Window Cleaning, |

i Congre

Japs to Keep Same Policies

i |

Ridgway Pledges Aid

In Peace Settlements

By PHIL NEWSOM United Press Staff Correspondent

Ridgeway faces fears of Asia Page 10

"TOKYO, Apr. 14—Lt. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway assured

| rector of fire prevention. The sign held by Mr. Gable is for people, not Monument Circle pigeons. the Japanese people today

that as new supreme com'mander of their homeland he| will continue Gen. Douglas

MacArthur's benevolent oECypan;

tion policy. Meanwhile, Gen. |stayed in the American Embassy for the second straight day mapping the campaign in his de.fense he will launch on his ar[rival in the U. 8S. Tuesday.

from Korea to assume his new| duties within a few hours after] turning over command of the U. 8.| 8th Army to Lt. Gen. James A.| Van Fleet. | “There will be no change in basic policy,” Gen. Ridgway assured the Japanese in a statement; issued at 7 a. m. ( Indianapolis Time), one hour after his arrival from Korea. He promised also that he would do his utmost to assist in concluding’ a peace settlement with the Japanese “as soon as possible.” Backs Truman Policy

States only two days ago reiter{ated that it was the firm policy| lof the United States government,

editorial ............Page 10 [t; press for conclusion of a peace which attacking Red jets took off, {

settlement with Japan as soon as! ipossible,” Gen. Ridgway said in! his first statement as supreme commander of United States and] United Nations forces in the Far East, He said he was “wholly in sympathy with this plan.” “With full recognition of the

{

| i

|difficulties involved, it is my firm

purpose to work toward comple(tion of the masterly talk already largely accomplished under the {consummate leadership and guidlance of Gen. MacArthur,” he said. | Gen. Ridgway’s plane from Korea landed at Tokyo's Haneda {Airport at 6:05 a. m. (Indianap'olis Time). A public

information - officer

Actually, some members said|sald newsmen will not be permit- c

ted to interview Gen. MacArthur

Continued on Page 2 —Col. §

Top Secrets May Back Truman

Doug Violated Many Orders, Reports Say

| By WILLIAM H. STONEMAN for The Indianapolis Times Apr. (CDN) —If | MacArthur forces their hands, President Truman and his chiefs of staff can produce docu-

| |

[secret to show he directly vio-

lated Washington's orders not {once but many times; it is understood here. Those privy to the whole story say the only thing they can’t understand is how the chiefs of staff allowed the orders to be |disregarded so long and consis[tently before they took action. { These people believe the Ameri{can policy toward Chinese Com{munist leader Mao will continue jto be “very tough indeed.” May Overplay Hands One great danger they foresee (is that the British, who have {been showing signs of trying to play “the honest broker" in the |Bast-West

the appeased, may overplay their hands. British Foreign Secretary Moririson, they fear, may support charges that he is primarily a |party politician by failing to take {the same firm, clear stand which ‘his - predecessor Bevin courageously maintained against comjmunism in face of the large appeasement group within the La‘bor Party. If the British persist in trying 'to make Washington include Mao in negotiations for the Japanese peace treaty, and if they continue ‘their wishy-washy position in the four-power meeting in Paris then, it is - confidently predicted by {those who know the attiftide of Truman and the State Department, they may get into serious trouble with the President.

Tonight's The Night . . . Olympians vs. Indiana College A

Entered as Second-Class Matter at Postotfice

ete ———

Doug Expected to Addres ss Thursday

\ | { W

On Occupation:

|KOREA—Pulverizing air, artillery and ground attacks

MacArthur|

Gen. Ridgway arrived in Tokyo

{mand “go

[leading from Manchuria to Sinui-|

“The President of the United!

{pilots may have signed up with|

ments previously classed as top,

controversy and who, —-~-anow are openly in favor of ap-/Emma ipeasing Mao if he will let himself,

HOME

Indianapolis, Indiana, Issued Daily.

PRICE FIVE CENTS

rns smi: po

Due Tues

Crisis at a Glance

'WASHINGTON-—Gen. MacArthur to address joint session of Congress, probably Thursday. GOP demands Truman reveal secret files they say will show MacArthur fired for opposing “appeasement.” Red jets “kick devil” out of B-29s. Blame placed on restricting U, S. planes to south bank of Yalu River. Truman may amplify reasons for MacArthur firing at tonight's Jefferson-Jackson dinner. |PARIS—Paris hears Truman can produce documents to prove that MacArthur was insubordinate.

he will continue MacArthur's occupation policy. MacArthur postpones scheduled arrival in U. 8. until Tuesday. Calls in moving vans and closes bank account.

crumble China Red defenses. over as 8th Army commander.

Red Jets "Kick Devil’ Out Of B-29s; Border Ban Helps

Apprehension Mounting in U. S. Air Force;

Battle Illustrates Handicap Allies Face By CHARLES CORDDRY United Press Aviation Writer WASHINGTON, Apr. 14—Russian-made jets inflicted more damage on American B-29 bombers in Thursday's great battle over northwest Korea than has been admitted officially it was learned today. : A highly placed source told the United Press the damage was “heavy.” He said B-29s of the Far East Air Forces bomber com-

t the devil kicked out of} s = = them” during their massive + UN K if D

sault on the Yalu River bridge! Rips Foe's Defenses In 3-Way: Attack

By FRANK TREMAINE United Press Staft Correspondent

Gen. Van Fleet takes

ju, Korea. One reason for the heavy dam‘age undoubtedly was the restriction preventing escorting fighters

from flying along. the, northwest] bank of the river, the side from!

this source believed. i 1 Apprehension Mounts | The disclosures were made amid!

day;

TOKYO—Gen. Ridgway takes over in Japan, tells people C

Faces Closed Senate Hearing On Discharge

GOP Asks Truman Bare ‘Firing Files’ Page

Truman may amplify reason for outsting Doug....e....

When Doug comes marching ROMO covivssnrasanssievens 1B Democratic ball carries «..... 10 They know their stuff . .. an

WASHINGTON, Apr. 14 Republicans demanded today that President Truman rip top secret labels off diplo« matic files which they claim. will show Gen. Douglas Mac« Arthur was fired because he opposed appeasement in Asia. Gen. MacArthur was assured an opportunity to address a joint session of Congress, probably Thursday. “1

TOKYO, Sunday, Apr. United Nations troops drove 12 miles inside North Korea on a! broad front Saturday after Chi-! nese Communist defenses crume|

mounting Air Force apprehension over Communist air activity. Al general officer said the Reds are; becoming bolder daily, and their,

attack on the B-298 Thursday WS! ed under a week of pulverizing

not the work of “beginners.” air aril tThat raised the question of AS Jory; and \IAleUNY 4

whether World War II German)

The Reds abandoned thelr! “Maginot Line” fortifications on| the Communnists, a rumor which {he i to Kumhwa on the west! ‘an Air Force spokesman said is| entra) front. Forty miles east, | ‘current. Nationalist China sources tw, powerful United Nations! declare that Russians are man- ian forces smashed to the out-| ning the Soviet-built MIG-15 jets. guirts of Yanggu after smashing _ Since no MIG has been downed peq defenses east of the Hwac-| in Allied territory, there is no n,n Reservoir. | ertainty who is flying them, as Only at one point along the ar as could be learned here. |blazing 140-mile front did the! Illustrates Handicap |Reds still stand on what was] The Air Force said officially |until a week ago their main line| that two of 32 attacking B-29s of defense north of the 38th were shot down and “several” Parallel. ! were damaged. Additional in-| Last Barrier i [formation presumably is being' This was in the Kwandok| withheld temporarily for security Mountains south of the Kumhwa-| ireasons, but it can be said that a Pyonggang area. The high Kwan-| ‘number of crew members in the qok ridges are the last barrier to 'damaged planes were killed in the the plain that leads “directly to air battle. the heart of the Chinese Commu-| Thursday's battle illustrated the piqt buildup area in the Chorwon-| military handicap against Allied | gxumhwa-Hwachon triangle. ! air power in Korea. The attack-\ mne Allied attack Saturday | ing B-29s could not bomb the morning was opened by a 86000-| Yalu River. bridge lengthwise Or ,.,,ngq artillery barrage and a 10-| diagonally because that would |g¢ nije air assault Infantrymen! have taken them over the Man- yon charged he slopes where

churian border. they had b hrown back for! They had” to attack at right poy ot ren h 0

angles, at the Sinuiju end. That Advancin } : g troops found the) set them up for beam attacks bY; +oro0king maze of laboriously]

enemy jets from Antung, on thei... i. ted log bunkers and foxManchurian side. The enemy... TE ls 3

could venture into Korea skies at Veni They were opposed by only a, will, but escorting United Nations handful of confused Chinese!

Dgtiers ould not fly on the. ns to make a token rearguard] : : stand. The Allies swept on within’ 10 miles of Kumhwa, 22 miles] north of the 38th Parallel, and’ within nine miles of Shorwon, 18' miles north of the line. Keystones of ‘Triangle’ The two cities are keystones of the “iron trianglé” area where Allied officers said the Reds have’ ‘massed the bulk of 500,000 troops< to bar the United Nations advance into North Korea. In two instances diehard groups’ of a dozen Chinese Communists! fought to the death. Several had.

On the Indide Of The Times

Mrs. Evadne Hayward Hibben, | a private citizen, attends all utility rate increase hearings . an interesting Hoosier Profile by Carl Henn....... Rivers Milner writes about Dr. Albert F. McGarrah, an expert in church fi-

nanang who Is directing {to be cut out of their holes withi building campaigns for sev- bavonets. eral local churches......... + Advancing troops found. most

Henry Butler finds ‘‘The Heiress,” April production at the Civic, both ‘sedate and sedative

Other Features:

Amusements

of the, slopes pulverized by the incessant artillery barrages and| air strikes of the past several days. Timber was bowled over] ‘and the scrub pines wer: scorched | by the fire of napalm bombs and; ¢. 9 Phosphorous artillery shells.

‘BOOKS +..cvinees Ss rannrines 8) Dead Litter Hills ! [Henry Butler ........oveea0e 6 Some Chinese dead liitered the) {Churches "...ccavesesveeans 4, 5 .in ng ti: Teds re-! OroSSwWord .....o.onvs sivas: 8B 0 fast won ‘e eir dead] Bditorials ......ceoevsnenavss 10 ard wounded with them as isi FOUN ivan anecnsrrindt .'10'their u ual custorn. Half-filled! ‘Hoosier Profile ....... “iveese 8 bowls of rice were found on the Movies ........sseere00000, 6, 9 edges of foxholes. Some still conRadio and Television ........ 8 tained chopsticks, Grenades by Society ...i:¢cvss00v0n esevss 3ithe score were scattered around MWomeEn's ...c.oinveieriaios .. 3ithe defense works. |

i Butler Fieldhouse, 8:3

Thursday and on his ticker tape parade up Broadway in the week.

He also faced close questioning by the Senate Armed Services Committee which unanimously voted a full-scale investigation of all events leading up to the general's discharge. Democrats bowed to Republie can demands that Gen. Mace Arthur tell Congress his version of the policy disputes which have rocked the nation.

Mr. Truman, despite his differ ences ‘with the 71-year-old Gene eral sald he was “happy” that such an honor should be given “one of our greatest military men.” ‘ The investigation by the Senate Armed Services Committee will open Wednesday with closed door testimony from Defense Secretary George C. Marshall. Gen. Marshall will be followed by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Secretary of State Dean Acheson and Gen. MacArthur himself--providing the general accepts an invitation to appear.

NEW YORK, Apr. 14 (UP)— Gen. Douglas MacArthur today accepted Mayor Vincent Impellitteri’s invitation to be the guest of New York City at &' gala welcome home ceremony.

The inquiry resembled a twos edged sword, with some Demo« crats believing they could cone vince the nation that Mr. Truman fired Gen. MacArthur to. silence the General’s policy recommendas« tions which they maintain meant full scale war on the China maine land. . Republicans, on the other hand, have sought a full-fledged invese tigation of Far Eastern policy for years, and were confident if would show that Gen. MacArthur was sacrificed to State Departe ment “appeasers.” ‘Hell to Breakfast’

Sen. Styles Bridges (R. N. H.), a leading Armed Service Commit. tee member, predicted that the inquiry would start with military matters but quickly branch out into the diplomatic field. “It will cover the whole thing

—from hell to breakfast,” he said . Sen. Bridges noted that when

Mr. Truman fired Gen. Mace Arthur, he declassified some top secret documents in an effort to, show ‘that the General violated orders to clear policy statements: with Washington, and also blocked shipment of more arms for South Korean troops, preferring instead to send them to.the Japanese police force, gin Sen. Robert 8. Kerr (Okla.), & leading Democratic critic of Mace Arthur, said the inquiry. should

Continued on Page 3—OCol, 1.

re mel