Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 23 September 1950 — Page 8

Hoosier Artist's Work Is Exhibited

Industrial Revolution 5 Would Be Enhanced | By Coming of Warlll

“THE HUMAN USE OF HUMAN BEINGS." By Dr. Norbert Wiener. | Boston, Houghton Mifflin, $3. ci) By DAVID DIETZ, Scripps-Howard Science Editor i: THE«SECOND industrial revolution has begun. The | coming of World War III would accelerate it to full blossom | almost overnight. What this revolution is and what iy means for the future of civilization is the subject of Prof. | we Norbert Wiener’s new book, “The Human Use of Human : Beings.” i

; found. It paints both the pitAs is well known, the first falls and the promise of a future

industrial revolution began when electronic brains take over ry . ; the automatic operation of facwith the invention of the! jus steam engine and ushered in the He emphasizes. the fact that

his primary concern Is not the future of the machine but the future of man in the midst of such machines. That, he explains, is, why he called the book, “The Human Use of Human “eings.”

ou ” ” PR. WIENER, human

modern factory system ‘and the whole industrial age. In the second industrial revolution, factories and assembly lines will become wholly automatic and the human worker on the assembly line will be completely eliminated. The electronic calculating ma-

machines and he i8 concerned

ay Te | __ THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

The late Indiana artist, Will Henry Stevens, did this pastel scene, beings are more important than town, Vevay. It is one item in a current memorial exhibition of his paintings at Herron Art Mu-

“The Fence," in his native

chine or “electric brain” is the ; . | seum through Oct. 15. start of this second revolution. {ha an be. ne Agar and Ri ee — _— eseeesmaneestnmme The device, according to Dr. 0 Juve be Fo gg ons '‘N N #H I R | T oo 1 Jiene as y act the| 00K. mu { Wiener, has now reached the citizén who is interested in the ew a on eveq S rue

stage where it can take over the control of a completely automatic assembly line in an automobile factory. or the like. ” =u - DR. WIENER, who got his Ph. D. from Harvard at the age of 19, is the world’s chief authority

future of civilization, in the world in whch he, his chi'/dren, and his grandchildren’ are going to have (0 lve. Cybernetics, according to Dr. Wiener, is the basic theory of communication and as such con=-|

Story of America's Infancy

"THE NEW NATION: A History of the United States During the Confederation, 1781-1789." By Merrill Jensen. New York, Knopf,

By BODINE PIPER

Book on Photography For Teen-Agers Coming

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Lucille Robertson Marshall, au-|

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“rns shavi f h n| » on electronic brains. | elngs or Os Joman THE FIRST eight years are considered the most formative in Teen-Agers,” to be released next Two years ago he formulated machines a child's life. So also may they be in the life of a nation. spring by Prentice-Hall.

g tical theory of Yet those vital years following the birth of the United States fhe Dasic fnathemalic A This view of the role of com have long been the “lost period, the forgotten era, of American

their operation Shes Je chris- munications in the world will history tended “cybernetics.” Many au-/giartle many readers as it intro-| °° , ries fw i thorities believe that Syberhetics duces a new way of looking at .,. Most of us Dave only te Ioggiest Rotion of what went on in JAIL HYG 45 Great SN IATact Ypor the affairs of the ori, evolutionary War until the great debts, “fantastically low comof relativity pan ! In the course of the book, Dr. day when Washington took over pared with the national debt toI : | Wiener gives his opinion Of & a5 first president of the new re- day,” but the nation had vast unThe Human Use of Human Ba-| great many things in a blunt and ,,50i0 Indeed, in the minds of touched natural resources with, ings” is the most important book cutspokén fashion. The reader, |; ny there was no interlude at Which to meet them. i of the year, It is brilliant, | necessarily, will not always agree ou and even those aware of its While the lack of an independstartling, provocative and pro- with him. : existence have been the victims ent income was the great politi-! . . * of misconceptions resulting from cal as well as the great economic Ex-Times Staffer Studies Crime partisan accounts that have heen weakness of the Ersal Sconom.e “BUTCHER'S DOZEN: AND OTHER MURDERS." By John Bartlow handed down. government, it did keep its forMartin. New York, Harper, $3.50. To tell the true story of the in- eign credit sound and arrived at By HENRY BUTLER (fancy of the United States is the a position where it could begin

John Bartlow Martin, former reporter and rewrite man for 8°21 of Dr. Merrill Jensen, an to pay the principal as well as The Indianapolis Times, has been writing about crime for a number 19Wan, now professor of history the interest on the domestic debt. of years. at the University of Wisconsin. Federalists and Nationalists, Now Harper brings forth a collection of his factual stories Going back to original sources, seeking to wrest control from under the title of the most gruesome one of the bunch, digging through unworked rec- each other, saw that the balance “Butcher's Dozen,” published last fall in a somewhat abridged Onyz of ie Bret Treasury Depart of pover in Je new nation would nd ‘expurgated version in Har-| - . neil ment, and documenting his facts lie w either the states or the! Bers Tagesne, I3 801 ACCOUNt Of | co, 100 to quick to point out 1s from a wealth of printed sources central government, according to| the Cleveland “torso murders”— ,.¢ entirely with the police. little used by earlier historians, which paid the national debt. For possibly the most appalling series| By and large, he finds police- 1 Nas produced a scholarly and that reason they fought the issue of crimes in recent American his- men honest and conscientious. valuable contribution. It is, as throughout the life of the Con-

tory. {They are hampered by long hours, | 3h pullishere Saim, a Yeliniiive federation. What Mr. Martin atempts to. do inadequate pay, Insufficient per-| years (1781in his story is view that shocking sonnel, And they are constantly 1789) after the states united. a { sequence as the police viewed 1tiplagued by the peculiar structure! : " ® = | federation, far from being the objectively. He shows how the of American laws, which bans, “THE STORY is one of a newly inept body frequently pictured, police view and the popular view (things like the gambling a large free people who seized upon every actually made some real achieveof crime differ. {section of the public wants and means to improve and enrich laid the. 1 f a . {will pay for at any price. Laws themselves in a nation which thev ~ a e foundations IN THEIR EFFORTS fo track | qesigned to enforce morality in- believed had a golden destiny, for the administration of a cendown the still unapprehended oyitaply bring protection rackets declares the author, tral government, established a

Cleveland killer, the police were on4 political tangles. Despite previous interpretations | national domain by opening up!

4.0 » { THE CONGRESS of the Con-|

ments, It

obliged to Investigate a whole] Among his other studies are of the | . a i period, there is no evidence western lands. stratum of society which eHcialy ‘Cops and Robbers,” an account or general stagnation and decay| It - straightened out tangled doesn’t exist. The questioned of gang-warfare among Chicago yrought out by this study. Quite government finance. It built up

countless hundreds of flophouse gamblers; “The Shelton Boys,” a and hobe-jungle characters. They new examination of the lawless found out things about human be- brothers. who terrorized down-

the contrary, Dr. Jensen shows a “permanent” set of government beyond doubt that freedom from employees, many of whom reen Sane au tenors mh a ar a hate of the Bech Ele ained, or flr Washington be at. fot all their interest in fact ara indigreaiyn doin of [of activity in all phases of Amer- steady the government during the; and their determination to catch Patricia Birmingham in Mil- ‘can life. [Period of hangs under Us. hew) the criminal, they failed, as po- waukee last year. | There was a striking revival “yr 0 the various chap-|

Tells of Die-Hard Jap War Plot and expansion of American com-|,.o of “The New Nation” fre-|

merce after nine years of war-| 1 { “ . fare, a rapid growth of American juently overlaps, with the result) “JOURNEY TO THE MISSOURL" By Toshikazu Kase. New Haven, that there is occasional repetition Yale University Press, $4

manufac | Ade . Rufacturing, attended by wide that might have been eliminated. By EMERSON PRICE

spread interest in its deveiopment. Banks were founded, and agricul. Although the book is long as it A POWERFUL group of Japanese diplomats was convinced ture made great strides, especially Is, its color would have been enafter the fall of Saipan in 1944 that defeat was Inevitable and in grains and cotton. Although riched had the author found more began working at once for a negotiated peace with the U. 8S. and there, was much private distress

space to devote to the great perBritain, according to Toshikazu Kase, Jap diplomat and author of during the Confederation, the na- Sonalities who so indelibly left

their stamp on those days and on

“Journey to the Missourl.” tion itself was launched on a their stamp on tho | Kase, who in 1945 penned the Jap surrender note, was himself promising period of economic "¢ ays } hat fo} owed. a member of this group, but their, — — growth, - ~ —

efforts were stalemated by the attempting to organize a resistmilitary until the almost simultaneous use .of the. atom bomb and entry of Russia into the war convinced even them that victory was impossible.

The 13 original states, bound Early Term, Sucker,

ance movement a bare 24 hours , | gether by the loose ties of the before the first U. S. troops Articles of Confederation, made a Y¥a$ Not So Bad

landed. . b . itt real and by-and-large successful] For years Illinois residents have “Although the book 8 written yttempt to solve the many prob- squirmed at the unfortunate nickin frequently dry diplomatic 1an-1emg that pressed upon them as name, “Sucker State,” which was a a a guage, which easily-can make a4 new nation. applied to their fair territory in ACTUALLY, Kase assérts, the black look white, the volume will a =» = the early 1800's. military almost upset the surren- De Of great personal interest to MOST IMMEDIATE problem However, according to research dor nh % wy , students of the Pacific war. And was that of finance, taxation, the experts with ‘the World Book der plans in 1945, nonetheless. A 1 f ful et i ) i it serves agaln as a forceful re- question of paper money, and the Encyclopedia, the nickname isn’t group of die-hard junior officers minder of the necessity of civil- payment of private ahd public' as bad as it sounds, because the was running wild through Tokyo lan direction of the Armed Forces. debts. A way had to be found to earliest use of the term “sucker”

How to Attain Spiritual Peace fund the foreign and domestic was “one Who lives by Wis wits.”

“LIFT UP YOUR HEART." By Monsianor Fulton J. Sheen. New York, Fie: McCall $a Cy Monsignor Fulton J. Sheen. Rew Tort) & WEBM, 9:15 a. m. Sun. Dr. E. Budrette Backus

By GEORGE V, BURNS SOME PERSONS seem to take everything in life in stride. Speaks on ‘Science and Human Survival’

They ‘remain serdne despite the complexities and tensions of a war11 A. M. AT THE CHURCH

worried world. How do they do it? Monsignor Fulton J. Sheen undertakes to give the answer in Family Sunday “The Creative Family”

“TAft Up Your Heart.” It is a mellow blending of the spiritual and ! v UNITARIAN cuuren

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Msgr. Sheen feels that peace a virtuous man in the wordly and. contentment are not for the conga . ry ersons .who are wrapped up in sense. ALL SOULS themselves and their material ossessions. All their efforts are Joyousness can be obtained only levoted to- catering to their own D¥ the man ‘who gives himself - to God, one whose life is centered in the spiritual. And he gives a practical way of attaindo ing this

However, he contends that true

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Co. o & HE BELIEVES that a man who fevelops his true self can

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