Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 18 September 1949 — Page 12
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The Indianapolis Times’
A SCRIPPE-HOWARD NEWSPAPER
FoF W. HOWARD WALTER LECKRONE HENRY w. MANZ President Editor Business Manager
PAGE 12 +
Sunday, Sept. 18, 1949 |
cents
A alse’ Renin: fly $1.10 a mont
Fords daily by godianape WEE i Eos dh FCN *! i oy td Hd b 34 In
Telephones RI ley "ot. ; Give Liaht and the Peovla Will Find. Their Own Wav
‘Sign Up Or ELSE
“ « + Whoever threatens to do any injury to the person or property of anyone with intent to extort or gain from such person + any money, chattel or valuable security, or any pecuniary advantage whatsoever, or with any intent to sompel the person is gulity of blackmailing, and shall, on conviction, be imprisoned in the state prison fot less than one year nor more than Ave years, to which may be
threatened to do any aet against his will , .
added a fine of one thousand dollars,
Indiona Statutes (1905 p 7} Ne. 370)
TOUGH: “TALKING agents of the Teamsters Union and. some affiliated unions, have been around ealling on the little neighborhood dry cleanérs in Indianapolis this week. To each they had a “contract” and a pen and a terse order to sign on the dotted line and be quick about it. : The “contract” calls for payment of “dues” tothe union
I
by the cleaner for the one or two employees each has—eém- |
ployees who do not, of course, belong to those unions and who have not even been invited to join them. Dry cleaners who hesitate to sign are threatened with “picket lines” that will shut down their businesses, and from the conversation have drawn a clear inference that even worse things may happen to them. WHATEVER you may wish to call this procedure, it nor contract negotiation, nor in any sense legitimate collective bargaining.
definitely is not “union organizing,”
It is specifically forbidden by federal law——hoth by the |
Taft-Hartley Act now in. force and which the Teamsters Union chieftains so loudly denounce as a “slave labor. law” and by the Wagner Act which it replaced and which the Teamsters Union leaders say they approve and want re-
stored.
The drive, of course, is a natural sequence 30 the “labor weesoontract' «deal put over, last spring by major-laundries.and dry cleaning firms with these unions by which 3000 employees were forced into “union membership” against their will, and without collective bargaining, at a profit to the unions estimated at $2000 a week for the next seven years but no pay increase for the workers. Early last week the National Labor Relations Board sidestepped that fssue on the grounds that no one had offered evdience that these
" firms were in interstate commerce.
The “visits” and the threats against smaller dry cleaners who had no part of the deal began immediately. "Any dry cleaner or other businessman confronted with such a demand and with such threats, should take his story
at once to the prosecuting attorney.
Sen. Vandenberg's lliness
THE prospect that Sen. Arthur H. Vandenberg's health | soon may cause his withdrawal from active publie life, at least for a time, will be viewed with universal misgivings and regret, By hi retirement, “the Republicans will be deprived of their most respected leader in the fleld of foreign affairs. The Truman administration will lose the mainstay of our bipartisan foreign policy--already threatened by dissension between Congress and the State Department. But Sen. Vandenberg's illness will be the occasion of comment and concern far beyond our shores. His name is almost as familiar in London, Paris, Rome and Athens as it
is in New York and Washington,
The Michigan Senator is suffering fsom a hing lesion, as
yet not fully diagnosed. >a
Sen. Vandenberg occupies a unique position in the public life of the nation and even his temporary absence from the
Senate will be deeply felt,
WHILE our bipartisan foreign policy dias mitinted oy Secretary of State Cordell Hull, with the support of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman, Sen. Vandenberg is the man who has held it together. He has been the principal inspiration and driving force behind it in fair weather and foul. He | helped draft the charter of the United Nations and the Rio Pact, and was the author of the resolution which was the forerunner of the North Atlantic Treaty. The overwhelming approval of the Marshall Plan was due in large part to his
skillful generalship.
When partisan Republicans have sought to make political capital out of disappointing results from some of our well-intended ventures abroad, Sen. Vandenberg's leader: ship has blocked any major deviations from our over-all objectives. But where he succeeded, like-minded Senators with-
out his experience and prestige may fail,
The Senate will not be the same in his absence. We hope
it will be brief.
—
Indianapolis. in World Trade HE projected tour of Western Europe by 30 Indianapolis business executives and professional men is a significant
note in Indiana's expanding economy.
These business. leaders, who left on the first leg of the tour yesterday, will attempt to learn first hand the needs and potential markets for the goods Indianapolis can
produce.
It is a step toward expanding the City's position in world trade and keeping pace with other communities ‘in the | . know-how of production beyond the limits of domestic |
markets,
The trend of business is toward international markets | due to interlocking economies of foreign nations with ours
in the world recovery program.
Hence? early study of international trade and the part Indianapolis will take in it, is a forward step foward more | employment and a sound economic basis for future Sroweh
of the City.
Goal to Go
SERVERS keenly alert for signs of improvement in the Berlin situation are now able to report two notable
- advances.
The Russians and the Western powers have agreed to | use German technicians from. both East and West zones of | Berlin to put the city's utilities in order. Better still, they have agreed to accept for mailing all letters bearing each
_ other's postage stamps.
Slaw vat SUNY We inch forward loward podos.
en epee epee:
[ equivalent to a wage rise of about 10 cents
yd
.solidated. C 08) Ea . = Mei
MINERS... By Edward A. Evans Lewis Raises -
‘New Dr
+ Welfare Fund Suspension . "Opens New Labor Issue
WASHINGTON, Sept. 17—John L. Lewis has opened a new chapter in the stormy his- | tory of his United Mine Workers’ welfare and pension fund. His announcement that the fund's trustees { have suspended payments to its beneficiaries, | until money becomes available for their resumption, raises many questions. : One, of course, is what steps Mr. Lewis intends to take to iricrease the fund's “diminishing revenues” --what démands for larger con. tributions he may serve on the coal mine oper ators, including several of the country's largest | steel companies, For many months, even before Mr, Lewis put soft-coal mining on a three-day week, the fund's disbursements have been running far ahead of its income. Another question concerns the effect of new Lewis demands on the steel industry, now face ing the strong possibility of a strike by the CIO | United Steelworkers for an insurance and pen« sion system financed wholly, as is the Mine Workers’ fund, by paymehts from employers.
Employer-Financed Fund
PRESIDENT TRUMAN'S steel fact: finding board, which turned down the CIO union's demand for a fourth-round wage increase, held that the steelworkers should have an employerfinanced insurance and pension plan. Many steel companies, however, éohténd=that such a plan would be dangerously wrong in principle that any plan acceptable to them must provide for contributions from employees as well as employers, Here's how the United Mine Workers’ fund got started, and how the large steel companies which operate so-called “captive” mines to sup- | ply coal for their own use became contributors = to it: Mr. Lewis first proposed a UMW “welfare and retiremert fund” in: March, 1945, but the | mine operators objected and he dropped. the idea. Early in 1046 he revived it, asking the operators to accept the principle of such a fund. They objected again. Negotiations for a new union contract broke down. On May 21 President Truman ended a strike by ordering government seizure of the mines uhder the wartime Smith-Connally Act, then still in effect, and by naming Vice Adm. Ben Moreel, now president of the Jones -& Laughlin Steel Corp.
“of "Pittiburgh, as their operating head,
© MR. TRUMAN then directed Tnterior Hecretary Julius Krug, as coal mines administrator, to negotiate a government contract with Mr. Lewis. The Krug-lLewis agreement, Sigrid on May 29, 1946, provided for two union welfare funds one, financed by deductions from miners’ wages, for medical and hospital purposes; the
Agreement. ..in..1946 ac 1
other, financed by a royalty of five cents on each ton of soft coal mined, for “welfare and retirement.” |
The Smith-Connally Act, ‘and with it the government's authority to operate the mines, was to expire on June 30, 1947, On April 30 of that year, Mr. Lewis and the mine owners began negotiations for .a new | contract, 4a" replate the Krug-Lewis agreement. | The negotiations collapsed on May 31, and ‘Mr. Lewis sat back and waited for the operators to | make ‘the next move, Late in June, with the threat of a coal
}
" strike imminant, that move was made by heads |
of the largest steel company and the largest commercial coal mining company in the world: President Benjamin F. Fairless of the United States Sieei Corp, and ' Board Chairman George M,. Humphrey of the Pittsburgh-Con-
Master Contract
THE agreement reached by Messrs, Fairless, Humphrey and Lewis brought bitter protests from Southern and Midwestern mine operators, who asserted that for the first time U. 8. Steel had written a “master contract” for coal producers. “°° Mr, Fairless, however, predicted that'it would produce “industrial peace for a long time to come.” Labor Secretary Schwelienbach empha-. sized that it had been arrived at “without government intervention.” And with its effective | date of July 1, 1947, it averted a coal strike when the mines reverted to private operation. This agreement, described at the time as the most munificent victory ever won by an American labor union, added. nearly 45 cents a ton to the miners’ basic pay rate. It also provided for a single new UMW Welfare and Retirement Fund, to be financed | by payments from the coal mine operatars, in- | cluding steel company owners of “captive” mines, at a rate of 10 cents on each ton of coal mined double the former rate.
Payments Delayed DISAGREEMENTS among the Fund's three trustees delayed payments to beneficiaries. for | many months. Federal Judge Goldsboreugh broke the deadlock on June 22, 1948 by ruling,
"in-effect, that unanimous consent of the trustees
was not required to. “activate” the fund. . And on June 25, Mr. Lewis and the soft<coal mine operators reached a new agreement which in addition to a $1-a-day wage increase and other . benefits for the miners, increased employer centributions to UMW welfare fund to 20 cents a. ton again doubling the rate This has been estimated as about 15 cents
for each hour worked by the average miner. |
Mr. Truman's steel fact-finding board recommended that the steel companies finance the CIO union's proposed insurance and -pension system with payments which it estimated at
an hour,
Big Fires From Little Sparks
-
‘ salesman at ‘the Model Clothing Co;
them up
OUR TOWN
SIXTY or so years ago, Jacob and Sarah Gumbinsky (husband and wife) operated a “hairgoods. store” on E. Washington St., in the
neighborhood of where the Hartmann furniture ... They enjoyed a right
people now do business. nice trade. It was the period LC. chignans, switches. rolls. and’ puifs—to nanie . only a few of the fabulous feminine fashions predicated on the use of false hair (either human or horse), The quantity of false hair worn by a woman when I was a kid varied anywhere from eight ounces up (per head),
the mathematical proportions of which had a
definite relation to how much a wife wanted to impress her husband. It certainly had the men fooled including even the poets, one of whom was so befuddled that he went on record that a woman's glory was her hair. The nincompoop. : In addition to having a paying business, the Gumbinskys also opérated a thriving home on 8. Illinois St. in the neighbbrhood of McCarty. The house was full of boys. I can't recall ever seeing a Gumbinsky girl. Julius, the first-born, was a Louis clerked at Solomon Cohen's; and then somewhat in the following order came William, * Albert, Harry amd Harold, the youngest of the lot, wha
was a contemporary of us kids at Public School 6. ; + Sens® of Rhythm mei Wpriiiy, TEMPERAMENTALLY. the Gumbinsky
bovs were quite unlike, thing in common. All had an amazing sense of rhythm and the ability to. make their feet respond to music. Indeed, it wouldn't surprise me to learn that the Marott Hotel, at this very mo‘ment, houses a-half-dozén women who still remember the rapturous nights they danced with Julius and Louis. Moreover, most of the Gumbinsky boys played instruments. Pioneers still recall that Julius was a mighty good flute tooter, at a time when Indianapolis was chockfull of talented flaut™ts." Of all the boys, however, Harry was the most gifted in the line of music; which was all the more remarkable because, in his case, the
instrument was nothing more than-a set of sound teeth and a pair of lips so proportioned that they could pucker perfectly, two physieal properties that accountéd for the fact that Harry was the unchallenged champion whistler of the South Side Harry could pick up any kind of tune and
whistle it with or without fingers. And when there wasn't any tune to pick up, he could make right out of his head, mind you. At 14, he knew enough to set the tunes down on paper.
Finger Whistling Art
HARRY'S fingers deserves more than a mere mention.
- Whistling without the fingers called for nothing
more, of course, than a pair of lips capable of puckering perfectlysompared with which fin-ger-whistling was an art unto itself involving, it always seemed to me, some knowledge of calisthenics, A first-rate finger whistler of my generation used the index finger and the middle, or long finger of his left hand. These were stuck into the, mouth, somewhere and. somehow, between the front teeth provided. of course, that the second (and finaly set had made {ts appearance. A
kid without a rigidly anchored set of teeth was | so hopeless handicapped that he might as well
give up.
Grow
WASHINGTON, Sept. 17 is $35,000 a year,
special costs in connection
part, at least,
study is completed.” cepted practice a year, for outside jobs. creasingly serious matter,
trenched in power,
Sources of Income
Wayne Morse of Oregon, fhe 80th and 81st Con,
Senator,
this bill.
However, they had one
ability to whistle with or without
Through the questioning of a witness before a Senate committee it was disclosed that Sen. Styles Bridges of New Hampshire was serving as a paid trustee for the United Mine Workers’ Welfare fund.
Sen. Bridges said at the time that he paid out of this sum with this was refused by subsequent testimony showing that lawyers and accountants received compensation in addition to the salaries given the trustees he will resign as trustee within a month or two when an actuarial
This is an example of what threatens to become an acfor members of Congress who are paid $12,500 plus a $2,500 tax-free expense allowance, to take fees | As the government intervenes to an ever-in- | creasing degree in the nation's economic life, it becomes an inThe more favors that can be passed out by men in power, the more likely they are to remain en- | |
ONE OF the most conscientious ui felt so strongly about this that in both jgesMhe has tried to do: something about it, After it was disc 13aed In an executive session of the Benate Banking and Currency Committee that a certain Senator had a large stock interest in a corporation directly affected by proposed legislation, Sen. Morse put in a bill requiring Senators to disclose annudlly all their sources of income, ’ This would include fees, salaries, estates or dividends received or credited to the account of the And, under the language-of ‘the bill, from a law firm or a partnership should list the names of clients
from whom fees are received. No action has been taken on
om alah we a mee
. . . By Anton Scherrer Musical Fame of South Sider
The fingers of the right hand were kept in reserve to wrap around the whistling hand when the occasion called for it. Properly done, the
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1
4 | | | 4 | | 1
right hand controlled the guality of sound; to | such a. degree, indeed, that it could produce we |
soft and soothing quality demanded of the love songs whistled. .on. Irish -Hil} .
— strident” sounds Inherent fn martial airs. “More:
| or. the sharp, F:
“over, a good right hand was capable of muffling |
the tone until it"had the quality of rubato.
The trick wasn’t as rare as I may have led you to believe. were 80 common around here that the boys had to hump themselves to keep up with the- girls. There were the McCorkle sisters, for instance. Eventually both went on the vaudeville stage with a whistling act as did the McManus sisters later on. And I remember, too, that a Madame Shaw came regularly to English’s. She charged £1.50 (parquet seat) for 150 minutes of whistling with only one intermission. Billed as a “sifleuse” the French connotation for a song bird--she pleased those who never had the privilege of hearing Harry Gumbinsky.
Went on the Road
AS NEARLY as I recall, it was a year or so after he mastered the smoothest rubato ever heard on the South Side that Harry Gumbinsky
went on the road with Murray & Mack acting
a part and singing funny songs in a play called “Finnegan's Ball.” Sometime around 1883,
Harry settled in New York to begin composing. -
He had been writing songs on and off— ‘Jack, How T ERVY You was Ris Hirst me: he’ submitted “My Old New<Hampshire Home.” It went over big; so well, indeed, that his publishers offered him a postion with the firm. Inside of-a few months he was a partner. Right on top of that, Harry came across with “I Wouldn't Leave My Happy Home If I Were You” and it was good for $40,000 net. His “Only a Bird in a Gilded Cage” (1900) and “In the Mansion of Aching Hearts” (1802) sold over 500,000 copies each. Harry wrote more than 3000 songs—right in a row, mind you--and nearly every one clicked. Indeed, so great was the vogue for Harry's tunes in 1909 that New York, Boston and Chicago paid ‘him $1000 & week just to get.a chance to see and hear him sing his songs. Harry Gumbinsky was, of course, Harry Von Tilzer, the accredited composer. The hidden identity was suspected on the occasion of his
first hit when certain snatches of that song
sounded suspiciously like an old tune familiar to Ward 6, Indianapolis, the composer of which was a kid known as the champion whistler of
* the South Side.
"The Whistling Boy." by Frank J. Currier in the Herron Art Museum,
OUTSIDE FEES . ves By Marquis Childs
‘Abuse of ‘Influence’ in Congress Seen
His’ compensation
Sixty years ago, finger whistlers |
| | | |
and in 1896
} |
Charities Trust,
administering the trust. In
The Senator now says
3
" burial in Honolulu. . &»
Hoosier Forum
“I do fot agree with a word that you say, but |
will defend to the death your right fo say it."
ai
‘Too Much Horse-Tradin By A. J. Schaeider, 504 W. Drive, Woodruff Place
Lewis 8. Rosenstiel of Schenley Industfies, Inc., .advocates “horse-trading” -as a -possible
" eure for the feud between labor and manage
ment. As an Industriglist, Mr. Rosenstiel surely must know that our’ trouble “today is that we have had to6 much hofse-trading. Des 4 Dot know that each trader, in Horse-trading, 18 trying to outsmart the other? ' And that is just the trouble with labor and management today. Labor is sparring around to outsmart management, while management 18 sparring around to outsmart labor. Meanwhile, the politicians are outsmarting both by multiplying and compounding and confusing and multiplying again tax upon tax. The consumer is left holding the bag. Instead of “horse-trading,” what we really need is more teamwork—Ilabor and management and taxing authorities to all play on the same team. Too often, nowadays, workers feel no loyalty whatever to their employers, no pride in their workmanship, no satisfaction th a job well “done. All they are interested in is that times ¢lock and the pay check, Isn't it gruesome to think of man with a mind and all the faculties God endowed him with, as a mere cog in & wheel, a slave to a time-clock, and a tool of une scrupulous leaders na Joitinians?
‘Capitalism Wasteful' By Edward J. Dubrosky After reading Mr. Leech's articlés of propas ganda on British socialism, I feel his attempt to halt social progress can very easily help to bring it on faster. Ninety-nine per cent of our people haven't the slightest idea of what socialism really is; Even in Mr. Leech's smear attempt, he is bound to bring out the fact that it is popular among ~ the masses. : It really is a movement for social betterment by lawful and democratic methods. Most of our labor leaders ignore the move
5
ment, in some cases because they see that under
the planned, orderly, democratic methods of soe eialism brought about by thé ballot there isn't room or need for the blustery, loud-talking labor leader to make use of those out-of-date, costly and destructive strikes to gain some of labor demands. This nation is the only one in existence 20 rich in natural resources that can for a time yet stand the waste, destruction and loss of the tere ribly inefficient methods of f Sapitalism. Sok nT
‘Need Tighter Car Laws’
a
~The appalling toll of lives lost in trafic should most certainly impel both the driving
ELIE RE A ie
AER TINY,
and nondriving public to contact their elected
officials in local, state and federal capacities to change the motor vehicle laws.
For one thing the antiquated automobiles ..
and trucks should be taken off the roads. In many instances school children are driving cars more than 30 vears old. They have no brakes, the clutches do not work and often there are no
lights on them at night so an unsuspecting : driver is practically on top of them before he is
aware of them. A law should be passed that no vehicle over a certain vintage should be allowed. * 4 :
‘What About Man in Street? By Frederick Jack Carey.
During the past few months 1 have read several articles by various experts (?) pretending to be the truth about the British people, the Socialist government, and the country's chances of survival in the present economie crisis. FE. T. Leech depicts Britain as #Utopia on the Rocks.” Mr, Norman Thomas disagrees. It, seems fo me that these articles, though written” ‘in good faith, db not even begin to give the American people even a slight idea of the British way of life, conditions, the standard of living, the thoughts and reactions of the people in general, and a thousand and one other things. At present, a large percentage of the Amer-
ican people appeat to he wondering just what
is the low-down on the Britishers? Why not a series of articles on the way of life, opinions, reactions, etc., of the ordinary man in the street?
What Others Say
THERE was no better soldier than he (Ernie Pyle). He sweated and suffered with infantry. men and more than anyone else helped America understand the heroism and sacrifices of its fighting men. He was a little guy who loved the ‘little guy and he brought the-front to the front door of every American home.— Bert Buchwach, president, Honolulu Press Club, at Pyle's re-
* REGRETFULLY, I'm forced to believe that the best we can hope to do is to bring a new labor law: before the House as the first business in the session that opens next January—Rep. Augustine B. Kelley (D. Pa.), giving up hope of “repealing the Tatt-Rartivy law, 3 * @ THE real issue * the strike which has paralyzed the (Hawaiian) islands is arbitration, fiot wages. Harry Bridges and the ILWU wani ar‘bitration because it is big step along the road toward wrestling controls from management.— James G. Blatsdell, spokesman for Hawaii's seven strike-bound stevedoring companies, : ¢ ¢ @
I FEEL our American friends can play & great part in trying to find a solution (to the British financial crisis) and some means for a freer and more flexible system of world currency. Can they do this by releasing some of the gold they have gnt or by increasing the price of gold?—Anthony Eden, former British foreign secretary.
——
Some Senators apparently feel not merely the right but the obligation to serve in trusteeships. From August, 1945, until his resignation the other day -to become Attorney General, McGrath of Rhode Island was a trustee of the Rhode Island
Howard
Facts about this trust were brought out’ in a Senate Investigation a year ago. The Buteau of Internal Revenue had at that - time challenged the right of the trust to tax exemption, alleging that its income of $4,500,000 for the period under inquiry was subject to taxation
Close Relationship THERE was shown to be a close relationship between the trust and Textron, Inc, } It was shown that Mr. MeGrath and the other two trustees each received $15547 for 1947, testified under oath about his work as He testified that shortly after he became chairman of the Democratic National Committee, he called up the Bureau of Internal Revenue to make an appointment for the trustees,
a textile manufacturing firm.
At his request Mr. McGrath
trustee.
Mr. McGrath has a high reputation for Intégrity. He has extensive business interests in Rhode Island. But it is straine
embers. of Congress, Sen.
* about Sen. income from trust and
income -derived
~ “©
‘ a
BEER Le are : wo HS 4
ing credulity to expect anyone to believe that the chairman of the Democratic National Committee and a leading administra tiori Senator would not have a greater influence at the Bureau of Internal Revenue than -just any lawyer.
Valid Argument im IT'S probably naive to think the Senate will: do anything Morse's bill, it would be a further discrimination against the office holder | ~and tend to keep men of substance and ‘means from running - for the Senate. i But it seems that the time has come to take some action obey Rk i Sbuat thet may finally come & be taken for 4 essen it to of scrupulous members of Congress, rome the Jmajoisey
A valid argument can be made that
A mee LA a nT Eee hi it a fo
Eo we en i.
i
oF §
SUNDAY STATE P
Pe
Tough For De
Even in the that election } feel the new the Hoosier or, They're read) fighting, Mr, | if the atmosp state committe indication, he’s Even at this safe to predict crats, despite everything in f Supreme Cour tough row to h = IT'S probab Democrat Nat says, that th vania district
Washington
Atom Over
Disco Idaho Found
WASHIN this country | Atomic E New strik gian Congo ai Idaho search
Strike was
try's biggest sil two levels. Sur terday at year's
bor men EI ATI
mission offérs $ cent or better wu grade and quar is worth $22,000 Idaho find c “exploratory” keep Belgian ( coming to U. 8 part of Congo more atomic inf in return.
” Mrs. FDR | MRS. ELEAN will be called b Rights Subcom
on civil ‘righ North. This is part
fair-play strate Suhcommittee’ s Eastland (D. M ponent of south civil rights legi Mrs. Roosev audience recent
' of “democratic
could be paralle section of count wants her to el ‘her as witness on McGrath on bill.
Trade Drog
SOMBER S|
.7 » against what °
look like sunni We're back now last spring whe was clouded by strikes and det ain’s financial « Stock mark this week that no barometer And study of nomic commu
Net result: }¥ one’s guess. Commerce eontinuous ind ness improvems yet, no surge oO is no room for back. Statistic has been small. =
May Deval DEVALUATI pound continue --may be only valuation, if i confession on ford Cripps ths cisions failed monetary hypo Devaluation once British U. 8. goods. M: ers wouldn't lik If pound is will new rate | to know. Now at official excl market rate dropped to lc some parts of One sizeup - worth comes fr of fats and © sterling areas. translated from at official rate, Britain pays in New Zealar Malayan copra, is priced at $28 pine copra, so priced at $184. ofl is about $2 ling area, low a ton.
. Minimize ( MANY REP with Presidént much national be attached tc normally Repu nia’s 26th Con But, they say odds now are ¥ Sen. Francis J up for re-electi publican nomi; Gov. Duff.
China Has