Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 17 September 1949 — Page 10

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“The Indianapolis Tim

"A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER.

" ROY W. HOWARD WALTER LECKRONE HENRY W. MANZ President

Editor Business Manager

PAGE 10 Saturday, Sept. 17, 1949

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Telephone RI ley 5551 Give LAakt and the Peonle Will Find Their Own Way

A Japanese Peace Treaty

SECRETARY OF STATE ACHESON and British Foreign Minister Bevin apparently plan another attempt to win Russia's agreement to arrangements for a Japanese peace conference, : » However, if the Soviet attitude remains unchanged, the conference should not be delayed longer oh that account. The American-British position has been that all of the nations associated together in the war against Japan should participate in the peace settlement on the'same footing, each “with the same vote. . g That is the democratic way, and the only arrangement to which this country could afford to agree. "on ~ » . " RUSSIA has insisted that the real treaty-making should be done by the Big Four—herself, Britain, the United States and China. This would practically exclude from the deliberations such powers as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the ,- Philippines, India and The Netherlands. Under the Soviet “plan, each of the Big Four nations would have the veto right, which means that the other powers would be forced to accept Russia's terms or invite stalemates such as exist now on the German and Austrian treaties. In this situation, however, the Western powers are in a position to write their own ticket. American troops are in control of Japan, and the Reds are on the outside looking in. Moreover, by first looting Manchuria immediately after the war, and since then by taking over that area under a puppet setup the Russians have been pursuing. an independent course in Asia which entitles them to no consideration on The eonference should be called on our terms, letting the Soviets decide for themselves whether to come in or stay out. Then the democratic nations should proceed to draft a treaty acceptable to themselves which the Russians can sign <r not sign as they see fit.

tlh

How Criminals Are Made -

. A TYPICAL example of how childhood frustrations of abnormal home life can Jead to criminal tendencies was illustrated graphically in a Juvenile Court case here this . It was the case of a 16-year-old boy who turned to burglary after being buffeted about from one temporary home to another by divorced and remarried parents who couldn't or wouldn't provide a home for him. It is typical of the early backgrounds of many hardened criminals who started out with petty thefts in defiance of © and tragedy. = : The:case of the 16-year-old boy starting on a career of crimé points up again the need for continuous study and application of practical methods to provide better guidance in home life for children. Ek . This can be accomplished by more public support for many social improvement projects such as the psychiatric clinic for school children and the forthcoming forum series "sponsored by the Marion County Mental Hygiene Society. Margarine on the Shelf } MAYBE the Senate's Democratic Policy Committee’ was ' justified in deciding not to bring up the bill for repeal of the federal margarine taxes and license fees in the presen session of Congress. : Certainly a majority in the Senate would have voted for this bill, if given opportunity to do so, as a big majority in the House already has voted. But its opponents would

have resorted to filibustering tactics, and other important _ legislation might have been obstructed.

bill a first order of business when the new session meets in January. They should have put it near the top of the cal‘endar when the present session began. Had they done that, the bill would have become law many months ago. As it is, consumers will have to wait until some time in 1950 for the Senate to act, before they can hope to gain the right to buy yellow margarine without paying an unfair federal tax of 10 cents a pound.

Should Officers Think?

ONE of the big reasons why most men who've ever been in the Army wouldn't care to re-enlist is illustrated by the case of the ex-GI who was arrested for being AWOL 1 year after he was honorably discharged. The Army's official explanation is that a recruiting officer had been over zealous, ‘made ‘out re-énlistment papers. but had never signed them. The recruiting officer, however, decided the man ought to be re-enlisted, so he had him picked up. The poor guy was held in pokey for a month, then released, then arrested again and imprisoned for another seven months before the Army finally straightened things out, i * Now the government is going to have ‘to pay the man $2500 for his tribulations—and we're getting off easy.

Healthy Farm Economy

7 THE American Bankers Association tells us that farmers’ assets are the greatest. on record. That means they

3 have more cash, bigger bank deposits and heavier invest- : ments in bgnds and property than at any time in farm histosy.

farmers’ income is off somewhat more than 10 per cent and farm debt held by banks rose from $2,300,000,000 on Jan. 1, 1048, to $2,700,000,000 on the same date this year. But the ABA nevertheless considers the situation very healthy. Unquestionably this report is another cheerful chapter in the 104p story of the U. 8, economy, which + started out on such a gloomy note but has recently changed to quite a pleasant refrain. = Sa / :

_social order and continued on to vicious crimes of violence = A Tos paid marron Bari Se RE RRR WEARER AT ww

The Democratic leaders promise to make the margarine

Things are not as bright as a year ago, however, for

Seems the former soldier had !

tion-of-the-communications

Sy AA RE BEE RAI Wp rp 4 hese gr . . ’

aki

EMERGENCY LAW . By Jim G..Lucas

Truman May Not Ask War Powers

Regorded as Not Necessary Under Present Planning

WABHINGTON, Sept. 17 —— Unless a war threat forces his hand, President Truman will not ask for standby war mobilization powers, a high administration official said today. Mr. Truman has been urged to .ask this Congress to enact an omnibus emergency powers law of 1949. The idea was sponsored by Arthur M. Hill, his’ first National Becurity Resources: Board chairman. It was favored by the board's professional staff. The Hoover Commission's ~ (Eberstadt) National Security Task Force also called for such a law and urged

‘that, after its enactment, “mobilization plans be

revised continually and published periodically.”

A draft was prepared by the Resources

‘Board stiff, The Hoover Commission Task Force called it an “excellent job” It urged its “careful consideration by Congress.” But Mr. Truman and Dr, Steelman, acting board chairman, have decided to shelve it.

Balancing of Resources

“SINCE the emergency powers act could be

made into law quickly from the draft.of the’one

" available,” Dr, Steelman said, “the -experts in | the | and |

the field of mobilization planning consider task of balancing potential resdurces requirements more urgent than. getting legislation on the statute books.” Dr. Steelman insists that there is a big difference between mobilization planning and emergency power legislation. Planning, he says, is a continued thing; it goes on dally and is subject to never-ending review and revision. Emergency power legislation, he says, merely gives the President authority to set up the agencies to execute a mobilization plan, of those powers he may already have. Without planning—which he insists is shaping up wellemergency powers are useless, Dr. Steelman contends. } In July, Bernard Baruch told the Armed Forces Industrial College that the mobilization pian had been rejected by the White House, Mr. Truman said he was “misinformed.” The administration's position is that the proposed emergency powers act was not a mobilization plan. Mr. Baruch said it was.

Congress Go Signal

AS THE act was drafted, the President could

| use its powers only if (1) Congress gave the go

signal, or (2) the country was thrust into war before Congress could act. Actually, there were 20 proposed laws in one

package. Itaovered such subjects as go‘ordind-

Many

tion of exécutive agencies; dollar-a-year men; |

. emergency. . contracting authority; creation of

government - corporations; defense facilities; producticn loan guarantees; priorities and allocations; plant seizures; exemption from antitrust laws; authority to requisition; import and export controls} censorship; price and wage stabilization; excess profits- taxes; renegotiation of contracts; special amortization of emergency facilities; employment controls, and settlement

" of labor disputes.

Board spokesmen say Dr. Steelman felt it would be impossible to get such sweeping powers — even on a standby basis — from Congress without telling the Russians too much. . The law isn’t a secret, but the planning back of it is.

. . Planning Going Well A SPOKESMAN says mobilization planning is going well. More than 200 industry task forces are studying specific industry problems. Approximately 15 government-industry committees are at work. For instance, prominent industrialists have been named to a half dozen committees to revise mobilization plans for the transportation industry—from taxicabs to. ocean liners, Another group is working on mobilizaApproximately $1 billion worth of “phantom orders” have .been ‘placed for machine tools, cutting tools and gauges. ever, is being reviewed, and there is some question whether more will be signed. Some feel it is ‘not a good form of mobilization- planning, board sources say. A censorship study is being made by Gilbert Jacobus, formerly with the office of censorship. It Is understood his report. suggests. several changes in the World War II code. The board is against universal service. It favors labor control through referrals rather than through a draf

en ————————

FOSTER'S FOLLIES -

The program, how-. |

("Tokyo—Jap girls foresake kimono for Ameri- |

canized gurves.”)

Pretty sash and gay kimono Used to charm the Japanese But today the gals say, ‘Oh, no, “We can't please with robes like these.”

“For our latest occupation Is to cheer the lone G. 1. “And a Western style creation i "Gives a lift they can't deny!”

Hershey

ing speeches.

Any comparison between the morgue-like present Selective Service headquarters and the mad-house wheré the wartime draft was directed is impossible. “And that is just the way the Army In the opinion of most of the top generals the present draft law. ‘which went into effect June 24, 1948 and which is due to expire June 23, 1950, has served its purpose beautifully even think that it has turned out better for the Armv in the long run than if they had gotten Universal Military Training along

wants it

with it

MILITARY TRAINING . . . By Douglas Larsen i . : . ‘Draft Law Success | | WASHINGTON, Sept. 17 -Just about’ the quietest .federal office in the city is National Headquarters for Selective Service. The 150 Army officers, civilian officials and clerks who are | left to Keep the establishment going appear to be busy doing something, but they have the emptiest “in” baskets in town. | It's understandable why draft director Maj. Gen. 4ewis B.

A gregarious man who thrives. on excitement spend as much time as possible out of town, traveling and mak-

~ only at-a few big ports.

" _>n - a PI I

Winn t

TRADE BARRIERS . . . By Charles Licey ne Attack on U.S. Customs Expected

WASHINGTON, Sept.-17--A mile-high mesh of customs rules which dismay foreigners trying to sell goods in America, will be the first target leveled on as a result of the recént U.S.-British “crisis” talks. The idea Is that Britain must earn more dollars in .this country's markets. But we've made it tough with a mumbo-jumbo of regulations which defy interpretation by the best Phil-

adelphia—and also Newcastle-on-Tyne—law-yers. It's no fault of the U. 8, Customs Bureau

—{ts officials say they merely apply a code that dips back to Revolutionary War days. A private study by the Treasury Department, bulging en ‘volumes full, was made recently on mplifying . customs procedures. Treasury, working with other agencies, now is fashioning some proposed new customs laws. They will be tossed at Congress soon but not in time for action this year. : "Eig

Trade Barriers

PRESIDENT. TRUMAN repeatedly has urged knocking down trade barriers. He told nations assembled here this week for the World Bank and Fund meeting. that “we would like you to buy the things we think we can make

best,” and that “we should buy the things you Colne mMEKe Dest ise

HER a rh RE "Today it takes humireds of fine-print pages to spell out U. 8 import. duties. Oil, for example, isn’t just oil—it is four pages of variations including eugalyptus, cananga (ylangylang), valerian and patchouli. Gloves aren't just gloves—they're over 12 inches long, under 12 inches long, hand-seamed, machine-seamed, cotton; silk . or wool-lined, hockey, cowhide, buckskin, moosehide, angora rabbit, gauntlet and so on. It takes 4; pages to enumerate the duties on steel items, three for those on leather. ra - Maybe you think customs policing goes on But this job also touches such remote customs pori§ as Pembina,

Barbs—

IT'S about time somebody invented a weed salad-—so the home garden planting season won't have been a total loss. & © WE'LL bet a grape has more fun termentirk than hecoming grape juice, *@

AN insect is a man declaring he's next in a butcher shop full of women.

SIDE GLANCES 340

TE me

..N. D.; San Ysidro, Cal; Great Falls, Mont.; Nogales, ‘Ariz;, ‘and Ft. Fairfield, Me. . Returning U, 8: travelers—17 million autos entered the U. 8S. at border points in 1948 —

may cart home up to $400 in goods for personal

use without, paying duty. It used to be $100. But today’s high prices shrivel that $400 allowance, and there's some favor for boosting it. Well-healed U. 8. visitors in England or France might buy more than they do, and leave badly needed bucks there, :

New Value Basis

ONE REFORM being studied to aid commercial importing is to change the method of valuing merchandise on which duty is levied, including elimination of the use of foreign value as the basis. Another is to eliminate notarization red tape. Another is to simplify weighing procedures through spot checks instead of weighing whole cargoes barrel by barrel or bale by bale. ir . It would save handling costs, save ship turnaround time and free customs personnel to speed up other work. This already is being applied with certain wool, tobacco and raw sugar imports. Many other reforms, inaugurated by the Treasury before the U.- 8.-British meetings but

“CEFtATH 10 be “wpurred- By them; aredmthe-mill + Some will come about through anticipated . Senate approval of U. 8. participation in the

international trade organization. Britain has objected to our “psychological” approach to customs and tariffs enforcement— often, it is claimed, the attitude is to try to find ways to keep everything out. But the Customs Bureau now is preparing a booklet

. which spells out customs procedures for foreign

businessmen and U. 8S. exporters. It encourages foreign shippers to come into its field offices to talk over special problems.

Complex Structure

CONGRESS has been building this complex

customs and tariff structure since it first went to work. But earlier statesmen probably never foresaw that there one day would be a customs argument over whether zippers are “metal articles” or “machines.” The importer claimed they were machines and a university physicist testified they consisted of moving pars-to which force was «<applied--but it was no go. The higher duty on metal articles had to be paid. Trying to figure out whether dehydrated onions wére onions or spices gave the boys a headache, too. toe

By Galbraith |

likes to

Some=®

Hoosier Forum |

y with & word that you say, but |

1s gr ‘To Hea vil #9 the death your right fo say 1°. AU‘A Break for-Germany' Armult F By Miss Clara Rice, Olty 3 pea According to reports, it would seem that ' Youth leade the head of the German Federal Republic, Kon- tral states ar rad Adenauer, is advocating sound economic as well as political wisdom for Germany's come- ition ar back. America take notice! of the Joint D He is apparently sincere in his criticism. of tée in the Hot Prussianism (militarism), B , Kaiser Arnulf Pins ' Wilhelism. as well as Nazi and socialism. National Jew " and realizes that Germany's “best bet" for a has just retu comeback is Christian democracy as promoted will M by his Christian Democratic Unlon wich the World Youth Christian principles of free private initiative and and I enterprise and profit-sharing for the worker. : instllatio Further he advocates that Christianity is give in eyewit not just a concept but a dynamic spiritual force speeding up ° that outworka and outlasts politics. * progress of Ev He prescribes this Christian democracy not still lle ah only as a remedy for Germany but for a united ead pe. y Other At long last Germany may get a right start speak: if he can get the co-operation of its citizens in Galfand of I general. a man, oe you Fundamentally communism and socialism are Petef traus t based on an effort (even though it is a false man of JDC and inadequate effort) for balanced economics, ttee. Profit-sharing in private enterprise might The ' confers well be the answer to making the reason for night with a « communism and socialism null and void as well Travertine ro as eliminating strikes. It might be the means Joe Zainey wil of a better feeling of the workmen toward the. The Joint employer and promote mutual co-operation as ‘Hittee, major well as eliminate expensive time and labor loss aiding tres | for both workman and employer. Too, it might receives fund:

end the eternal fight and scramble for higher relief, reconstr

wages, which usually means a higher price for ment program the consumer. I am not against labor and know Jewish Appea that but for the unions labor would not have ar And Ann had the gains it has, I'm just wondering. 0-¢ en ; neni $250 FOR STI Flaws in Our System NEW WES By H. W. Dascke, 2338 Ransdell Bt. ~~ vo. Sept. 17 (UP)“Socialism and: free enterprise, like ofl and of Maillardvil water, just don't mix,” E. T. Leech wrote re. $250 yesterday cently, Earlier in the same article he deplores from a strang the fact that “socialism won't mesh with our LEGAI

system of individual enterprise and. personal

LeoAL NOTICE

freedom.” In spite of these two statements he Fic goes on to say that socialism (Utopian) has fos" petisigns ah failed. of Zoning Referring to the British Labor Party, he requirements states: “They are almost as adept as the Rus AY on sians in picking flaws in our system—just less a Residence). It objectionable.” How much adeptness is re- $54 building lhe quired to pick flaws in our “way of life.” They Ni of the ex . are so numerous and in many instances so sory offstreet par viclous that a proponent of them should blush -V-40—EDW. with Same... Leese sel + oBouth Reisner 6 _, Defending the system of frees enterprise, "ares requirements . “Ex-Socialist” says the capitalist system is glon of the exist - asininity personified, rie % at RM On one point I agree with this writer, since South. Rerstane & I maintain that there is no such animal as “an he Lote ex-Socialist.” When an individual is well "a4 BE ‘grounded in the Marxian philosophy of scien- ia, RY: tific socialism and has the welfare of all hue ° mit the operat manity in his heart, he can never be an “ex.” 4 shop Jn the ® 9 435-V-40—JOHN 3 North Wabotar A By Harold M. Cordell, 2028 N. Keystone Ave. * the re I was talking to the principal of School 38 820.31 _Birc

FOREIGN POLICY . . . By Bruce Biossat , Tito Loan Motives

The loan is admittedly designed to stiffen Tito’s resistance

presumably be able to buy bauxite (the raw material of alumi num), mercury, copper, lea i of critical materials. being stockpiled here.

Strong ‘Yes’

i THIS seems to answer with a strong “yes” the question whether we can comes on top of a recent authorization that will allow Yugoslavia to purchase a $3 million steel mi in this country.

recently in regard to the girls of the upper lessons

grades being forced to take dancing in oy iol their physical education class. west Corner - 34ti Now the point is this: I do not see why the Van) children of the Pentecostal faith are forced to jlo ana obets take dancing when it is against our belief for 438-V-49—EDGA! our children to dance. : If the others want to let ves Aa t their children take dancing, it is their privilege. mit cons But something should be dorie when those who Fetal Stole : disapprove of dancing have to sit back and be Bast th Stren forced to let their children be made to dance as mit ‘the construct part of their education. I think this should be hu, the Brgt Soar brought before the public and before the Indian- for offices, with a va Yghi belure the Jub poreaim . ‘ . : ing at the rear o apolis- a er WD 5 lara '"What Others Say Baked I HAVE never been in any bitter campaign LF Resigoncer. Ts when any metropolitan daily (newspaper) has aa a been for me. I have no respect for any of their » oy LE : political ostications or influence. —Presi. - | } ing Ave Sen eee buldind line Joes AT THE risk of being proved a fool, I will Bn venture to state that there will be no third world 50 Joubls Houses war in the sense of a “shooting war.” In fact, South ¥ hin A I don’t believe that anything sefisational is going - North Sheffield Av to happen in international affairs for" a long Residence), reques time.—Arnoid J. Toyniee, Hite rian. axle a at : V-49—ES USUALLY we walt until the ships come to B® 347, vps BH their home port before we tie them up. We may use rmit |

tie them up in foreign ports in the next strike.— a eal shop

ugh Bryson, resident, CIO Marine Cooks and 45: V, 49— FELIX * Stewards Union. . (Zoned a ks H1

* oo 0 WITH SO many important legislative mate. ters before Congress, it is difficilt to see how anyone could seriously propose that Congress adjogrn for the rest of the year.—Sen. James E,

Murray (D. Mont.). permit | the co

tional op of the existing ho of i premises

r quirements to per the existing two-! four-unit apartme

ate INC, 801-5 Eas WASHINGTON, Sept. 17-America’s $20 million loan te iH Yugoslavia is the most positive stroke this country has yet made air sytomobile sal to bolster Marshal Tito in his unequal struggle with Soviet North Rochester Russia. 1 Residence). re

Eh ous rems * side property life

hb to mounting Russian pressure. But it has its horse-trading fea 450-V-40-—8 tures, too. 3 CORP., 5451 Burge _ ‘We are extending Tito credits to permit purchase of mate- Boe to ames) rials and equipment needed, to restore Yugoslavia's deteriorated, industrial” bulging war-damaged mining industry. In return, the United States will - Hang & ea

w! , 953-55 1 d zine, (Zoned US-A3-H3 | and zine, all items high on the list peraiasion to ope: ot. 452-V-40—E. E. Hamilton Avenue, dence), requests vi requirements to pe the existing two-| four-unit apartme 83. V-40—LAYM/ GSBURY., 544 (Zoned Ul-A3-HIl variance of use to

“do. business” with Tito. Particularly as it

Pleased With Results But it is the diplomatic aspect of the loan that commands * four-unit apart THEY are most pleased with the result of the law for three | greatest interest. We are toughening Tito up at the very moment Aitheast, Corner reasons, First, it acted as just the right kind of a stick to get | when Russia and her loyal European satellites are tightening the ° (Zoned U3-Ad-H1 desirable youngsters in uniform without actually drafting them economic vise. on the errant, Yugoslavs-—trying to crush the life with the previo and without costly recruiting programs. Secondly, it has created | out of their industry and commerce. ! i a Hon apd oneratio the machinery which puts on ready tap all of the nation's eligible f No one can say, of course, whether assistance of this limited $46. v-48— \ young men who would have to be called up in" an emergency. It | nature will enable Tito to resist the squeeze successfully. If it HI mecidence): re is estimated that it would take only 60 days to get full manpower | becomes apparent that it will not, we will face the question of yard requirements mobilization under way starting with the present existing draft | | what to do next. . a0 the re organization, : i More and bigger loans to Yugoslavia? _ Close ’ LV. r A The third and most significant-result of the ot, the generals | The answers touch deep Foto Tito is, rr foiitical Liens Toned AHI believe, is that it has been so completely inoffensive to the Amer- | | ‘unashamedly to the same sort of totalitarian principles of gov ~ cp cervicn '2 > ican public. For this reason, they think Congress will be willing | ernment that we consider so harmful as practiced by the ‘Soviet ; o ng to renew the law next year and probably fora fong time. At least | | Union. : y ve FP SAR Eck until after the cold war ends, they hope, a peacetime draft law — ~ # chp Sn eo CHA mR tF ( on the books will become generally accepted as necessary. Conflicting Policy ii Building for use. Draft Essenti | IT WOULD be hard to justi? : y Big Brmgrin raft Low Essential 0-17 | poiiticar comp De. nr te JUNIE Saving Tito into the West's «. . aia. FZ MARY . ) . . : : } oT | -P v other western g ; LT. GEN. EDWARD H. BROOKS. the Army's director of | ~~ CA ‘M0 PCAAREEIGE BL WAG. 6. 8.241, Gee | have anything to do with Franco Spain, a tata use 19 . alr at the personnel and adminiitration says, “in troubled times like these | [17 comes mother—now Ill have to begin forward passing | which at least is opposed ideologically to corimunism Parti 1138 North B a draft law is absolutely essential for quick mobilization and the | so | won't get tackled so much!" | larly when there is probably more strategic value—trom " ro adit Apartm nation’s safety.” This is the opinion of most defense officials.’ ] — " pie Feapiome . ~~ | tary standpoint—in a link with Spain m To Be Use Only the Army has been concerned with the draft-so far be- | over the country, maki and’grinting new forms and recruiting | There seems to be little hope of fumigatin “either - 1 cause it was the only branch of the service that was short of | new help, plus the big job of setting up the basic files. | Tito to make them fit company for the a i me. ea men after the war. But it Is possible. that the Navy and Air Force Gen. Hershey explains that even today's no-draft draft has | ‘ es. But if -we 2.

might find it a handy law to ha¥# around. :

Reviving selective service was an expensive proposition. Last ‘year it cost $24 milion. President Truman asked for £16 milion for it this year but Congress only gave him $8 million. Draft officials admit that that will probably be enough for the job, Only 30.000 men were put in uniform before inductions, were found to be unnecessary, although it was first planned to take in | + 200,000, That means that the first-year it cost Uncle Sam $800 | per man to get the Army .up to strength. Elaborate recruiting drives are less costly than that, hut there are. other factors.in- | the money went into reopening offices all

volved. ‘The bulk of

fi.

a -

to go through ,all of the motions right up to the point of induction. ‘All men reaching the age of 18 have to be sent question- | naires. They have to be classifiéed and each time a man’s status changes with age, marriage, number of children. and job, his file has to be kept up to date, About the only major difference is the lack of a need for the elaborate appeals procedure. With nobody being taken in, men aren't bothering to appeal the first classifi “eation which a local board gives them. 5 The total number of men who have been registered under'the | Jaw as of Aug. 1 1s'9,703.296. The Army still has no intention of { inducting any men in the near future, says Gen. Brooks. ’ - ‘ 2

can belleye the more careful Congressmen who t Euro) 1947, Tito 1s the greater devil. sured Pe lh and other Communist regimes than the type found in Spain and Portugal og a akely the AE people would not ¢ relationship with Tito unless they found th .on-t edge of war with Russia and I cy. hs block in the path of a Soviet sweep across Europe. . If that time ever came, Americans migh Churchill was right, | he would “pact with

For these ohservers said that his were definitely more repressive

) stomach any could see him as a stubborn roadpe. Winntal World II that

hurchill said during War country. Not a very

-l s