Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 6 March 1949 — Page 28
‘The Indianapolis Times
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ished da
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ine Co Co, aie United Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance, NEA Serv © los and Avdit Bureau of Circulations,
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Give Light ond. the People wa Find Their Dwi Way
ndiang Turns the Clock Back | THE legislature's futile and frivolous battle over what time it is certainly lights up the picture of this whole 86th General Assembly. ; For 60 full days this assembly has concerned itself principally with trivia, managed almost wholly to evade the subjects important to the welfare of Indiana. Taxation, state expenditures, improved government, mental health, * financial problems and the like have had at best a lick and a promise. Goat bills, cesspool bills, private interest bills and crackpot bills have had their full measure of attention. Truly the mountain has brought forth a most unsatisfactory mouse. * ‘The “time” issue, unimportant in itself, nevertheless clearly points up. the big basic weakness in the structure of Indiana's government. The legislature does. not. truly repre-. sent the people of Indiana. Most of the people of Indiana live in cities. Most of the members of the General Assembly represent the farms and
by Fadisnapetia Times Pul
ay, 30c a week, oo vim
sisiature, like too many before it, has ignored the constitutional mandate to correct that. The rural bloc, with little understanding of urban problems, and apparently with- little sympathy. for. them, clings. to. its tight control over the affairs of Indiana cities, blocks a solution of their costly antiquated systems of government and of their pressing financial problems: :
2h THE trivial quarrel over “fast time” “ties right into that - pattern, and. is significant only because it does-so.- . City dwellers overwhelmingly prefer "fast time" —at least in summer. It gives the worker who has spent his working day indoors an extra hour of daylight for recreation ‘every day, makes possible picnics, sports, gardening and so on, for thousands who otherwise could have none. Farmers, although held“to no fixed schedule of work themselves, prefer the “slow time”-—apparently because that's what they are accustomed to follow. But their repre sentatives in the legislature are determined that since farmers don't want daylight saving time nobody is going to have daylight saving time, So the General Assembly, which hasn't time to give even cursory study to the state's multi-million-dollar budget, or to the crying problems of state taxes or to the disgraceful treatment of the state’s mental patients, can spend hour after weary hour in a struggle over how to set the clocks— stopping their own clock, meanwhile, of course. The statute enacted quite probably is illegal itself in “view ‘of the tinkering with legislative days its enactment involved. Gov.’ Schricker can do Indiana a considerable service by simply filing this bill in the gubernatorial wastebasket and forgetting about it. But the condition that led to its enactment remains and itis this which must be solved. It can be solved, we believe, only by fair and equal representation of all Indiana citizens in the Indiana legistature,
‘THE 86th General Assembly, now in its closing hours, has written for itself an unenviable record. ~ There are, of course, many intelligent men and women among its members. But these have never, in this session, succeeded in directing it along-any constructive lines, have, indeed, barely been able to block some of the silliest proposals we've ever seen seriously offered to any legislative body.
program. wre pegret that the 86th General Assembly is going-to adjourn with a net accomplishment of virtually nothing. Perhaps after Friday night's. performance we should be, thankful it isn't worse.
So What!
E do not know what the Soviet cabinet shakeup means. But we know what it does not mean. As long as Communist dictatorship remains it ‘will be by nature an international conspiracy of tyranny, threaten“ing the liberties and peace of the world. No changes incabinet or constitution or leadership have altered that in the past, or can in the future.
$0 confuse purpose and method, strategy and tactics. While™ there never has been a deviation from the goal of world revolution and Red dictatorship, there have been many shifts in tactics to meet changing conditions. Whether the removal of Molotov as foreign minister, and of Mikoyan as foreign trade™minister, presages new tactics remains to be seen.’ For several months there have been signs of failure of current Soviet moves, except in the Far Eat, .
” . FRONTAL attack has failed to wreck the Marshall Plan, failed to drive the western allies out of Berlin and the | Ruhr, failed to conquer Greece or frighten Turkey or pene- | trate Iran, failed to fasten communism on France or Italy. It has had the opposite effect of awakening and consolidating the democracies, of forcing first a western European de- _ fense union and now an Atlantic security pact, including also the United States, Canada and part of Scandinavia. Nevertheless, this logical case for a shift to milder tactics, of which the recent Stalin phony peace offensive was a possible feeler, does not necessarily mean a period of temporary Soviet retreat. It might mean even more desperate tactics, preparatory to war. Appointment of the belligerent Vishinsky as -foreign minister throws no light on future tactics. His function is not: to give orders but to earry them out.
“Mélotov should be would be pr of a high-level break in the hierarchy, of But there is no indication of that yet. 80 far as the inviiceataat gost; Malotov is ih Stalla's chiet
ROY W. HOWARD ~ WALTER | LECKRONE HENRY W. SANZ President Editor
blish Zone 0. Member of
TOE ARTY 6
Sunday of
‘bean 30% 5yten ony Jenner Hints GOP Strategy
Sunday, Mar. 6, 1049 | Strict ‘Opposition Party’ Policy
_Seen for 1950 in Indiana
‘week I received a letter from W. D. Cruce, Cedar County, Eldorado SpHings Mo. It was on the ‘official stationery of -the-Missouri-House. of.
Hk
leader and a member of the Appropriations, Commetce, Fublic Health, Society Security and Ways and Means Committees. . In two pages of anaylsis of the senatorial election returns for 1948, this Republican leader from President Truman's home state seeks to show that had the GOP been more “progressive” during the campaign it would have won, decrys attempts to. prove the contrary.
tors up for re-election,” State Rep. Cruce writes, - “Four of them ran significantly ahead of Gov. Dewey; six of them had approximately the same vote (within five per cent). » .
Cites Voting Records =~ * -
“THE four who ran ahead dll had liberal records; the three who ran behind had conservas. tive records.” Republican Sen. Saltonstall (Mass.), Cordon (Ore.), Cdoper (Ky.), and Bridges (N. H.), were the ones listed as ruhning ahead of Mr. Dewey; Sens, Wilson (Ia.), Brooks (Ill.), and Robert-
comb (W. Va.), Dworshak (Id.), Buck (Del.), Wherry (Neb); Ferguson © (Mich.), and Ball _(Minn.) even with Mr. Dewey.
(R, 0.), to cut ECA funds as a test for Repubfican liberals on foréign policy and the Taft. Ball amendment to restrict industry-wide bargaining in the: Taft-Hartley Act as the domestic one. Both amendments were defeated. The Missourtan thinks that proper. He points out that those who voted against Sen. Taft in each case did better than the others at the polls.
“In other words,” he concludes, “a careful
vpolicy and on domestic issues shows that'the three Republican Senators who had a clear lib-
state it another way, Goy. Dewey ran half way. between the iiberal and ‘conservative, and with the confusion over his position—Ilost.
“THE votes of the people, and the amazing numbers who stayed at home, indicate clearly that a positive, constructive, liberal program of the Republican Party; consonant with the views of its founder, Abraham Lincoln, would have iy resulted in victory. Such a program will result in victory in 1950 and.1952.” It gentleman from the “Show Me” state is right in this conclusion, there will be no GOP victory in Indiana next year. For Sen. William E. Jenner, who is the man most likely to dictate “the platform upon which his colleague. Sen. Homer E. Capehart, will run, takes a very aim view of Mr. Cruce's findings. As head of the National Speakers Bureau in the Dewey campaign, Sen. Jenner was in a good ~8pot to know what happened to Republican Sen~ ators running in the various states. He can explain away every case which the Missouri legislator presents. Here are some of Sen, Jenner’ s comments on the Cruce letter:
Neither house has had any effective leadership, neither house convened with any kind of thoughtful or considered |
“To read into this shakeup a change in basic poliey is
FAR MORE "important than any temporary shift in | foreign tactics is the question of internal Kremlin power. | : During all these years Stalin has kept Molotov as his | second in command and therefore potentidl successor. If | be deposed from that favored position it |
No New Dea! Liberal
“SEN. BRIDGES ran 6 per cent ahead of Gov. Dewey and by no manner of measurement could he be classed as a New Deal liberal. Sen. Saltonstall first ran 200,000 votes ahead ef the late President Roosevelt, the man who made this
cent better than Mr. Dewey, can be accounted for by his handsshaking campaign in which he visited every hamlet in the state. In any case, Oregon is customarily safely Republican, “Sen. Cooper, who was a defeated GOP liberal, ran ahead of Mr. Dewey in Kentucky, but he was beaten by an unpopular Democratic congréssman who didn’t even have the support of the New-Dealing Louisville Courier-Journal. Sen. Wilson lost in Iowa, but they elected a Republican: governor whose record as a liberal or conservative was unknown. Sen. Robertson was a rich man 2500 miles away from home and was easily taken by a papular Democratic governor who was back there campaigning all the time.
Anti-Labor Drive
“IN WEST VIRGINIA, Sen, Revercomb ran even with Mr, Dewey, with Mr, Dewey against him. Sen. Buck ran even with Mr. Dewey and so did Sen. Ball, despite the fact that the latter
TrWaR Spedrheading what rightly or wrongly was
called an anti-labor dfive. He had publicly sup- _ ported “President Roosevelt ‘four Vyedars before. ARG. 80 iL. §0OS. y “I don’t think Mr. Cruce proves much. ‘My own opinion is that we lost because we didn't stand for anything as a definjte opposition party. "We don’t need two New Deal parties. ana, our candidates will not run as New Dealers and be on the Republican ticket, We intend to conduct an opposition party campaign.” Of course, if Sen. Capehart is renominated and then defeated on the Jenner anti-New Deal platform, there might be some changes made when Sen. Jenner is up math in 1952
hemisphere defense.
will be -attached. to huge rearmament:
the Sudan, the Philippines,
| Block on Red Expansion
ONLY two things, it is pointed out, are likely to deter Soviet One is the existence--not on paper but in being of a wedtern European military machine strong enough to hold And competent opinion seriously doubts that Russia would sit calm'y by and wait for Europe to build More likely she would strike first. The other is the actual existénce of’ a superior American Air Force capable of pulverizing Russia in the event she attacked, If Russia should strike first and overrun western Europe, any bases already established there either would be destroyed
expansion, the Red army in check.
up such a machine.
or captured and turned against the West,
on their meaning.
program,
Next War in Air —
won or Jost in the air. In his opinion,
i
carrieré, in his view; have
‘WASHINGTON, Mar. 5--Dear Boss—This
He
“There were 13 incumbent Republican Sena-
son (Wyo.), behind Mr. Dewey and Sens. Revers
“Mr. Cruce uses the effort of Sen. Robert A. Taft
analysis of the most significant votes on foreign
eral record ran ahead of Gov, Dewey. Or to
Urges Liberal Program ee ——
In Indi=
a Nobody Gets In,
- resentatives, TL, City, Mo.. The letterhead | “states that Mr. Crice 18 the Republics Noor
“Peet the sub: 0! his usefulness Was pretty well Impaired. Pr =
cn pion
.modern liberalism. Sen. Cordon; running 12 per |
regret itn onsen
WORLD AFFAIRS “xs By William Philip Simms.
‘New. Military. Plan?
WASHINGTON, Mar. 5—-The non-stop, earth- -girdling feat of Lucky Lady II may bear vitally on the Atlantic Pact and
For one thing, military observers believe less significance hi programs for western uropean nations at the expense of the United States. For another, bases thousands of miles from Russia=‘the one foreseeable aggressor—have agquired a new and vast importance. Heavy bomber bases might well be established in North’ and South America (especially in Brazil), in French West Africa, with refueling bases in it lunny aid Hawai, Spai Portugal, North Africa, the Middle East and Japan. R, Spaln,
Maj. Alexander De Séversky, in a recent talk with the writer, foresaw such flights as that of Lucky Lady II and commented
Ma). SBeversky believes they make a “balanced defense” all wrong if by that term is meant slicing defense appropriations into three equal parts—one each for Air, Army and the Navy. He ‘would stress the arm which will have to bear the brunt of the war and shape the other services to fit into a "Winging ‘
THE MAJOR, as is well known, believes the next war will be therefore, flying #lready has- transformed global strategy. He says bases | anywhere near the enemy quickly would be wiped out or occupled unless defended by enormous aerial armadas on the spet. | Bo the only worth while bases are the remote ones. Huge plane | become far too vulnerable, |
wl
Et ha
TTI Le
i 7 ARMED SERVICES .
“yyay Mar. 5—The departure of James Forrestal as secretary of defense had
subject of speculation for so long tha
even before the speculation began Mr. Forrestal was faced with an impossible situation. He Had failed to resolve the increasingly bitter and prolonged dispute betwen the Army, Navy and Air Force. Whether he had the power to resolve it under the unification act is debatable. Mr. Forrestal thought he didn’t have, But the fact remains that the dispute was allowed to go to extraordinary lengths, impeding ‘the whole defense<security program. Major decisions simply were not made. In the course of the long service feud, within the joint chiefs of staff and at every other level,
Mr. Forrestal was regarded by Army ahd Air
Force as a Navy man. The other two. services
considered the decisions he did take as favor-
able; invariably, to the Navy,
‘Bone of Contention
’ A GREAT deal of the controversy centered around a very large and costly bone of contention—the Navy's super-aircraft carrier to be named the U.S.8. United States. Air Force plan-
ners have from the first regarded the giant car- -
rier as an opening wedge by the Navy to invade the field of strategic air power.
When the U.8.8. United States was first an-—-
nounced more than a year ago, its estimated cost was $125,000,000. The Navy estimate today is. $188,000,000. The latter ‘figure, acenrding to the Navy, includes ordnance.
Barbs— A NEW YORKER who ‘turned in a false alarm told police he was worried because he didn’t have a home. He can stop worrying now. > © MEN with large families should be elected ‘Ul. 8. Representatives. They should pick up things quickly around De ¥ House. &
MEN'S A at kets really are handy. You can throw all the odds and ends and stuff away in the first place. &
i oo
WE'VE seen some advance samples of spring
hats—women's clowning glory. < <@
<
ONE good way fo forget the cost of living “iE Tie so that it's well worth ito . <*>
. LN AN Ohio town is staging a war “against
intoxicated at the’ modern dante? LR
THE J4ncome tax putd real meaning inta °
the old expression, “You can’t ‘take it with you.” Se > @ IF you have a cold, don't talk about it— keep it to yourself. } - * MARRIED women will tell you that men help most with house cleaning when they stay
aw ay from home,
. By Marquis Childs
3-Way Defense Feud Unsolved
oe
. appointment of a man with no prior attach.
. should do well in his new job. As was told in
starving party:
drinking at dances. How can you tell if they're -
“vided. with a costly screen of destroyer escorts,
No Prior Connections ¢ ' THE hope among service men in the Penta-
Within the Air Force they insist that at least another $30,000,000 must be added for equipment: Furthermore they say that’ bomber planes big enough to carry the atomic bomb must be igned entirely from ‘scratch if they are to d on the deck of even a giant carrier. That is the crux of the argument. The Navy argues the great mobility of planes launched from a floating base—the aircraft carrier. In this way all strategic areas in Soviet Russia are within range of the atom bomb. The Air Force is convinced that the U.S.8: United States would be the target for thousands of fighter planes once an enemy believed it carried atomic bombs. Furthermore, they argue that the cost is not $188,000,000 nor $225,000.000 but closer to a billion dollars, since the U.8.8. United States would inevitably have to. be pro< |
submarines and sd on. Me: Forrestal’s successor, Louis A. Johnson, background of three years—from 1937 to 1940 as assistant secretary of war. That can be a help, in that it has given him a lot of experience, and it can be a handicap in raising Suspicions in advance as to his objectivity.
gon, and this went for the Army, too, was for
ments to one branch or the other. Often mentioned was Karl T. Compton, the noted scientist { recently appointéd head of the Research and | Development Board, to succeed Vannevar Bush, wartime chairman of that important agency. If persistence means anything, Mr. Johnson
this space some time ago, Mr. Johnson has campaigned relentlessly to be appointed Defense Secretary. He and numerous friends have pressed his claim on the President. ° That claim, politically speaking, is a real one. Mr. Johnson agreed in the middle of the | campaign last fall to serve ad finance chairman | for the Democrats when no one else would take on what seemed to be a hopeless task. He agreed on the stipulation that he first have a private talk with the President and what was said at that talk has been kept a secret by the two men,
Raised the Money
“IN A forthright and hard-boiled way, Mr. Johnson went out to get the money for his He was amazingly successful; - the contributions including generous gifts, according to rumor, from large corporations. In private life Mr. Johnson is a lawyer . ‘with a large income from a practice Which takes” in considerable activity in Washington, He has loyal friends, who admire his capacities, ‘as well as bitter enemies. In the narrow sense at least this is a political appointment. The President has given-a vital post to a party man who served him well in a time of dire need. Therefore, Mr. Johnson will be under particularly close scrutiny. The public and Congress will want to know whether he has the essential
wb
"Hoosier Forum
de nl sam rhs rd ar wor hl ‘will defend fo the death your right to say it"
: Koop letters 200 words or less on any subfect with which you are familiar. Some letters "used will be edited but content will be pre- _ served, for here the People Speak in Freedom.
‘No Double Talk in aw Yt By for Haggerty.
A My Wal asked a small boy ve he wished to get an education. The boy replied: “So that I may read the signs along the road.” The same question was asked a bright young man. | He replied: “I would like to ‘get an education So. that 1:may be able t0-Tesd Tutwey Mie . lines.” + : Teachers used to teach us our A, B, C's, Later the word method was used; still later the thought or sentence method was tried out,
and the phonic method ‘came in some place or
other. At any rate, all of these methods have failed, and we turn out our finished products by the thousands every year who can't read. Why is this confounded confusion permitted to cone tinue? Here we have words of common usage which mean something entirely different as applied to law. Now, not every one can take a law course to be able to read. For. instance, the two words “privilege” and “right.” The Cone stitution says we are endowed with certain ine alleriable rights, that these rights are life libe erty and the pursuit of happiness. One pursuit of happiness for me is to be able to drive my car and the Constitution says I have a “right,” put the law says it is a “privilege.” . The Speaker-of-the House of Representatives . asks the legislators: “Shall this bill be read or explained,” and all the legislators sing out, “Explained.” We find right here in America
we all speak English and double talk. Our legis-
" lators assert that they can’t read all laws that. “they pass. The average “American—can't-either; That's why “laws, should “be. written in plain English ‘and not double talk. If they can't write laws everyone can read and understand, we _ will have ne Constitution, rights, privileges or “anything else left. . ® ¢ ¢
‘Slum Bill Blocked’ By E. Bowman, 2831 Station St. It is beginning to look like the public will
still have the Redevelopment Commission with ! in its power to oust partons
they. ond for Whatever purpose a Bill .62 would limit the-power of the Commission and take some of the bugs out of its set-up and give the persons affected by their activities some protection. But the bill is being held in committee and not being brought out to be-acted upon; so it will die a natural death. That old political trick of holding proposed legislation in committees is a cheap way of depriving the people of aay b benefits to be derived “from such legislation. Our State Legislature still is in need of a house cleaning, and the voters will no doubt fake care of that at the polls in the next clacton. !
' Urges Trolley Fare Probe [By John Julian, 821 8S. Norfolk St. ei to this very difficult assignment with a |
It looks like Indianapolis is in for another increase in streetcar fare. It seems shameful that something is not done to stop this constant bleeding of the Indianapolis public by the streets car company. At the time of the lajt increase we were promised many things but nothing happened except that service got worse. It seems about time that some of our elected officials make a complete investigation of the Indianapolis Railways. It is about time that somebody defended the streetcar rider. a
‘Stop Paying Check Fees’ . By L. A, City Now that the time has come that we must save all our dimes, let's be sure and save the one we are forced to pay at some places to get our checks cashed each week. The dime amounts to over $5 a year—enough money to buy 25 quarts of milk. And this money is also taxed as. income. In 10 years-time, this would be over $50. So let's make these checks payable with~ out a cashing fee. Or let's get American money and stop paying check toll. ?
What Others Say—
A VACATION by car is not what it's jacked up to be.~Jane Ace, radle comedienne. .. +.40 &
PROTESTANT ingore see in Our present which are dangerous for America as & demos cratic country and for the place. of religion in
+ International Council of Religlous- Edues tion. > © 1 CONSIDER atomic power the property of ..another generation, think it first will be used to propel a -ship— probably a submarine.—Sumner Pike, chairman Energy Commission, . *. > I REGRET to report that there appears to be a growing black market in overFceiling rents.
#atehmanaiip as well as political loyalty.
~—Tighe E. Woods, National Housing Expediter.
{
perhaps
= PAPER & | . PAYROLL TRAX _ PROPOSED
long-range
“Life Gits Tee Gus, Don't It?’
magazine, “to the Intensive , development of strategic supplies in our western hemisphere. Research on substitute materials De arped ub. Those that have no substitute must be stockpiled
business.
between his
*
-~
BUTLER BATTLE . . . By Earl Richert
| Sees ‘Red’ Margarine
WASHINGTON, ugly head in the butter vs, margarine battle in Congress. Louis Bromfield, famous novelist and an Ohio dairy farmer, didn’t crack a smile when he told the House ‘Agriculture Committee that unrestricted sale of yellow margarine would foster the spread of communism. Ag he sees it, the butter-margarine battle is one in which 2,500,000 dairy farmers, 3500 butter processors and 40,000 dairy plants are arrayed against 28 big margarine manufacturers. Wiping out all the bans would, he says, make these £3 big margarine. manufacturers bigger, destroy the small dairyman and foster cartels and tacit monopolies among margarine makers, “That's the condition in which communism thrives” Mr. Bromfield said.
‘Communism Thrives’ HE ALSO has another angle on the Comiunistspread
Mar, 5—Now communism has reared its
“I saw It happen in Europe, "
Unrestricted sale of yellow margarine, he sald, would increase the acreage planted to the soil-depleting crops of cotton and soybeans—from which margarine is produced. “That would diminish our natural resources. And "whien your natural resources are gone, communism thrives y Mr, Bromfield was testifying in behalf of the Andresen bill to wipe out federal margarine taxes but ban the sale of yellow
He declared himself against all agricultural subsidies, saying the eifect of ihe pris support plogram 4 to subsidise the worst .farmers and the absentee land : * “The good farmers benefit, but lod don't need it,” he sald. In response to a question, he said he saw no connection
terprise stand against farm price
and his support of a’ law banning sale of yellow protect butter, Yellow margarine, he sald synthetic imitation of a quality produet.
: Identify: Produci ae
HE DUCKED a direct answer to a question by Rep. Stephen Puce (D. Ga.) as to whether he thought Congress should pass a law banning the use of the color white for rayon manufactur
margarine to is simply a. completely
| ers. He said he thought rayon manufacturers should be og
wm ih Negara 3 gearing our au Masprints to raw ‘ma- | without de Dig terial are found within stance the Soviet | Finally, the ‘major observed,-“the of our He ‘Union—like Arabian oil—-he suggests we are putting a lot of’ | hemisphere by all the nations of the ev and said he SP nes into reasonable ai fragile basket. merely a desirable A Under the conditions of
is no
SREdattvey nt woke Ji Tia Week
EIR) Jungs, & Butomies 4, dite
must Mr. Bromfl
; qualities of cot-
When - it does come, I
-
ir homes he Sell tHe Premises to ton
our national life—Dr. Erwin L. Shaver of the
before the 8!
State P
fC
Legi But
Rememb
~iot-80-long
As
At least creased cost. The kids w ones who_d standing arc with a big lu to scream if taxing them, An old co ance and ince have the sta depending enemy, inflat from the. doc If inflation ing to worr; course, infiz
| gross income pay all the |
i OTHERWI gadget take mythic&l st likely to tak the most opt
Washing? Hou: In Pe Johr
Secre No SI
WASH
Defense De fication. ~
You'll Gen. Eigent of staff fun There'll | if secretaries It's matter c Don’t ex Johnson’ Truman that hand on the down on its | Like Mr, Army man, main line of ing on strat: of Army's Force's Vane be in for tou
contribution defenses the armed forces of new equip up to partial industry, re
Blueprints economy wil year, More
"groups are 1
tion plans.
Reorgani: GOVERN) bill is being penditures C
we And-atthon
to let Hoov: be put into e , sponsoring « will vote so! it. Amendn House of Co reorganizatic Determina engineers as ent unit is b Commission dealing witl cles, may b engineers.
4 Deflation REST OF tion, too. Productior demand in prices are st stock marke housing is r mand in Bri In colon uet prices - low those ‘East Asia’ 1814 cents Cocoa is 1 1047 # wa has
plants, cafe