Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 15 February 1949 — Page 10
£7 Bea at, ats EE
$1.10 » month, Bt ¥ "Telephone Riley 5551 {Gios Light ons the People Wl Pins Their Own Woy
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a progress may be made in social readjustments to reduce effectively the number of mentally ~ {ll persons. This in turn would lesson the burden of the “state's institutions and reduce materially the number of - ei .m ! THESE mental hygiene programs will help close the widening gap between the lag in social sciences and the rapid advance of technology. Psychologists have determined that much of the emotional maladjustments causing mental
"illness can be traced to a failure of the social sciences to
: :
by the rapid advance in technology. gl: _ Support for the programs undertaken by the Mental | Health Society and the Social Hygiene Association may reap a harvest of reduced crime, a drop in the divorce rate and an effective curb on juvenile delinquency. The projects are 8 well worth the effort even if the results may not be apparent Hermann H. Rinne | [FOR many years much of the inspiration and planning 5 musical advancement has been pro- ~~ vided by
Hermann H. Rinne, director of the Indianapolis Philharmonic Orchestra and a founding member of the His death yesterday leayes vacant a post that cannot e filled p 7 by any one so inspired and energetic in
the Booms ares In Bringing to thousands of people the
nil live
~~ the unwarranted political interference which curbed his “7 “predecessors. The divided authority, which hitherto turned some military victories into defeats, will be reduced if not ~~ On the rebel side Gen. Markos, political and military chief, has been purged by Stalin. The simultaneous dismissal of his second in political command, Mme. Hadjivasithat Moscow objected to the alleged proof the Markos regime. The old-line Greek Red ichariades, Who his Beén renamed head of Greece's politburo, will take Stalin orders without question. He is CT American aid has saved Greéce from Stalin so far. But | the threaf will continue until the Greek government is able to make better use of the economic help and military supplies than it has to date. The American taxpayer deserves more for his money.
‘Vandenberg Is Needed QEN. VANDENBERG'S decision to retire after his present term doubtless will be reconsidered if the need is great enough. Whether his withdrawal from public life in 1952 would be a calamity, as some of his colleagues on both sides of the Senate say, depends on events. But as of today he is * as valuable as any man in Congress can be. That is in part because he is a mature leader of the Republicans who choose—to use his own phrase—“the high center road” on public issues generally. But there are other such leaders. His unique position, of course, is as the co-builder and operator of America’s bipartisan foreign policy. Until another Republican Senator emerges with his capacity for * that particular leadership, we prefer not to think he will retire—richly as he will have earned that rest after 25 years in the Senate. : , " » '
| IN SOBER fact it will
. " » SOE be harder to keep up the biapproach than to initiate it. The honeymoon pe- ; Some Democratic leaders are too arrogant
prepare people for the high speed living standards provided |
of Indianapolis’ cultural |
NE thor potential vo high, ! No limited field for the spirit revealed In those two little words, “T'll try.”
And no finer thought has thé mind ever wrought,
When the soul has been put to the test, Than to stand up and fight for a cause that is
right : Till we've given no less than our best.
Full many a man whose struggle began At the bottom is now : Not because he woul
d endure, ! But because he was willing to try.
Let no one despair nor accept as his s Lesser trophy than others have won;
about, . . : Then return to the main and goon. All the world is a store over-flowing and mo And it offers its wealth to the guy, = Who will say with a smile, “Sure the struggle's I may nof make the grade, but I'll try.” ~THURMAN D. GEISE, Connersville. ® ¢ 9
POSSIBLE PLANETARY EXPLOSION
(Earth Speaking)
TTT hit! 5pi: Eh Hi; 355.8% iia! g 1
ge
nw 2 Totnes on a bea at night.
J thing through: thoughts aren't level, Can LYING thoughts be true? ~WILLIAM H. CHITWOOD, Indianapolis,
® * :
WRENS' WRINKLES
A perfectionist is a man who, when eating ‘breakfast at 5 a. m., is how his _ coffee cup and saucer ma my trust in a man who feels the sadness in
\
~LUIS B. WRENS, Indianapolis. ESPIONAGE ...By Tony Smith
Em here. diplomatic spies in
Moscow-appointed boss of all Communist United States, a former Polish military
s————" ) Bh . ”
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NE
i EONS SEA
[House C7} WAYS ano MEANS { COMMITTEE
POWER OF PRESIDENT . . . By E.
Tf ioech
New Trend in Government Seen
WASHINGTON, Feb. 15—-Do we Americans have a new government? Has our basic system been reversed sile: , without our knowl edge? o rag These questions are pertinent because of recent remarks by the President and his attorney general. If they spoke correctly, a great, fundaBecause those remarks had to do with the new labor bill, they were chiefly discussed on
transcended any single bill or issue. ’
Attorney General Clark sald the Presiden doesn’t need any law to get injunctions in national
The whole government together didn’t have them. They had only those powers directly given them by the people. In short, unless the people by law gave cer“tain powers to government, they were reserved to the people. That is the very core of our sys-
F The Constitution makes this plain. The men
who drafted it did not want the President exervague powers. They must be written, and ratified, ‘by the people and their representatives. Throughout the constitutional convention ran a great fear that the new government would be too powerful. Especially the President. Our first government-—-the one which con-: ducted the revolution—didn’t even have & presi dent. That was a serious weakness, The framers of our Constitution realized this, yet they approached the question of creating a chief execu-
SIDE GLANCES
Boss of Red Spies ~~
WASHINGTON, Feb. 15 An underling in
the Russian
tive with great doubt and caution. They feared, on the basis of experience and history, that a president would become a monarch or dictator, They argued that question at riuch length, First, they favored £ committee to do the job, as less dangerous than one man. Finally,
‘they decided on a single executive—but .only after carefully de- -
-that-his powers be fined and limited.
Demanded Protection
CAUTION against any powers not ‘strictly defined runs through our Constitution, But, even so, the people weren't satisfied. They demanded further protection, as a condition of ratifying the Constitution. ‘ The added safeguard against a too-powerful state were written into the Bill of Rights as the 10th Amendment. It says.that “powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the peo-
Nowhere in the Constitution does it say that the President can use such: authority as the attorney general mentioned. Especially in time of peace. 3 Paes : . But, says Mr. Clark, that is “inherent.” There's the rub between what he thinks and
what the Constitution says. If he is right. our
old kind of ‘government is gone. For itc was based on the clear principle that the state-—in-cluding the President-—could exercise only those
powers which were written, definite and fixed."
True, this matter of “implied power” has been growing for years. But the question generally has been decided in favor of specific laws. We have not been ruled by unwritten, general customs, as are some other countries, To exercise power with us, the law had to say so.
Power in All Fields
is, legal commands—to do so: in a strike to protect health or welfare, then why not in other cases? Wouldn't he have similar power in other fields when, in his opinion, public welfare required it? Once the President began exercising such powers, who would stop him, or where? That's exactly where the old American system gets reversed, if Mr. Clark and Mr. Truman Skee correctly. Not by law, but just by opinon.
__By Galbraith | WORLD
EF
IF THE President can get injunctions—that
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hopeless, a chiropractor - with the result of complete
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‘will be edited but content will be pre.
LH feiss i g | | i
EERE £8 ip Hi atlili ih Eile hie
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profession in general, to let:
an expert dle the engineering design and
| get behind Preston Tucker to help him push
his way through the red tape? In the meantime,
“let's give all due credit to the first man to put
safety first in an automobile. * 4 9
| “Why Fight Chiropractors?"
By Russell G. Emery. 611 N, Pennsylvania St. What is this law being igh
Must we be ruled by one of trusts in the world? I speak from experience when I say that-~ there have been cases the M. Ds gave up as then took the case relief, and return to health, i : 1 believe in medical doctors, chiropodists, osteopaths, plumbers, steamfitters, electricians, policemen, and even some politicians, but each profession.
‘Answer to Bible Question
By Alvin Johnson, 2960 N. Gale St. question
makes Esther a Mordecai. : There is no reason to say that Mordecai was an uncle to Esther.
‘Views on the News
By DAN KIDNEY > GOV. DEWEY wants the GOP to stay in the middle of the road, but many Republicans feel they have been in the middle long enough. * & o i WHAT the Republicans really need is a good formula for making hay from the grass roots, ® & o that the softest political job these days is that of prosecutor in a Communist court—even the defense attorney helps him. meee THOSE Russian fliers visiting the Virginia estates should get a good idea of how most Americans don’t live. y ; : ® ¢ 9 SOMETIMES a small bore Senator-can make & speech and become a big one.
AFFAIRS... . By William Philip Simms
iy SE AliRE
WASHINGTON, Feb. 15—The Atlantic Pact is being held up by familiar meaningless palaver. : Overseas diplomats ‘are worried because the United States
diplomat said.: Lt. Gen, Izydor Modelski said the man is so powerful that, by comparison Anibassador Alexander hkin is nothing more than “a buck private in the rear rank.” The “underling” is said to run the above-and-below-ground espionage organizations through the six Russian satellite embassies and legations. Gen. Modelski, who served as chief military attache for the Communist Polish government until last September, did not name the Russian headman In espionage. He said, however, it was one of the secretaries In the Soviet Embassy. The February, 1949, diplomatic register listed the following secretaries in the Russidn Embassy: Boris M. Krotov, Sergel M. Sergeev; Bergel R. Striganov, Nikolai A. Samoflov, Valentin A. Sorokin, Yufi M. Bruslov, Boris K. Sokolov, and Berafim Koldashev,
Refused Spy Work
GEN. MODELSKI received detalled instructions from his government in March, 1046, to establish a spy network in this country. He says he refused and that the orders were carried out by his first deputy, Col. Gustav Alef Bolkowiak. For many months, repeated efforts were made to bring the general into the spy operation, he says, because the Communists recognized his influence among Polish period
It was in the to his differences with Warsaw that he learned the of espionage in the Col. Alef’'s actions were
Igor V. Chechetkin
said. “He knew where to go. He naturally assumed that I was in full sympathy and, for .a time, he told me everything. J “The day I arrived,” he sald: ‘We must go right away to ‘ the Russian Embassy. Don't bother even to unpack yo olla -
"I. heard a lot bf gossip at the hairdresser's that | know is just
COPR. 1949 BY NEA SERVICE, WE. T. M. REG. U. & PAT. OFF,
silly talk, but this story about Mrs, Brown + «sounds like the real thing!"
"posed pledge
“seem to be pretty well exhausted. 1 back in 1919 and 1920.
4 ringk sald to operating in the government, are run the Not Political Boss Russian. Brnbassy, the geoerpl said. He drew a tron: HE SOON learned, the eral added, that none of the | showed the y Comm t organizations cited the Russian Ambassadors to the United States was his own political | at! general fanning out into every industry and boss. Not even Andrel Gromyko, who later was Russia's United by the American Communist Party. Gen, Modelski Nations delegate, escaped the system when he served as | sald this vast labyrinth was the “above ground” or “open” Ambassador, = : fs en operation, important-and effective, .. J 4 “It is the same today with Panyushkin" Gen. His diagram then showed an In | “underground” netMe A net Shout the Whole hing oe | rs operated thicugh specially trained esplorage agents from
Fi
- won't commit itself, in advance, to go to war if Russia attacks
western Europe. Also over whether we might not evade the proto regard an attack against one member of the pact as an attack against all. This ground already has been worked over until it would It was debated for months
, The United States refused to join. the League of Nations bes cause of Articles 10 and 16. Under the one, members committed
-Ahatnelxss to defend the territorial and other. rights of the rest. nde
r the other, an act of war against one would constitute an act of war against all, 2 Britain, France and other countries, however, did join but none dig as much as the United States to help China against Japan in 1931. Nor did they help Ethiopia against Italy in 1935, or Czechoslovakia against Germany in 1938. in
Went to Europe's Aid
free countries to resist armed a Up to Ecck Nation X WHAT constitutes “attack,” and the nature of the “action® to be taken, must be left to each member to decide. only Cougrens cal declare war. " Ss And Sor us, | signatories go about it as if mean business, it would that the TTIIALY, Purpose” Sramclonst be Presta
"No treaty, howsver ron-bound, really tee that pon EL ETS Cty
re: Claude G. Jacq ald Scott will ants in the dir dames Gail L. ler, Dan Flicke Albert Fessle and Paul Cun Atkisson, Ma and Joan Baw
ZTA Membe
Plan Meetin Misses Jane Sandy will be bers of the In Club of Zeta at 7:30 p.m. Crossroads Ce The member ter seals for m
A Vilentine be held by me ana Alpha OC Chi Sorority, : in the Italian Miss Eleano
Bettie Wolfe.
The Gamms Gamma Nu S card party at | the home of 4927 Universit Mrs, Willia Jackson St. members of | Delta Pi Sore There will be conducted by Shaw, Chand and Miss Ham Formal init lowed by a bs Feb. 23 in the
Expert
James A.
--rector-of the
tion for the speak on “Cu the UN” at an meeting Frida be-held-in-the at 6:30 p. m. 1] Miss Lois A at the meeting charge include gren and Mis co-chairmen, - Johnson, He Branch, Evel] Rich, * Honor guest
dent and Mrs. University; Cl man of the W tee, Indianaj Commerce, a Iran, now a & ana Universit cine,
Returns t Robert Dug ware St, has versity of Da) the spring ser WCTU Urn © The Elizab: will meet at ! in the home lingsworth, 15 Nellie Plymat
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