Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 August 1948 — Page 1

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‘two ‘countries

Order Grows Out of Leap By Teacher

Flatly . Rejects Molotov Protest WASHINGTON, Aug: 20 (UP)~—This country today stripped Jacob Lomakin of his authority as Soviet Con-|

sul General in New York and

ordered him to get out of the! country for “abuse” of his posi-| tion and “gross violation” of decent standards of official conduct. It also rejected as false from beginning to end charges leveled at this country by Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov and Ambassador Alexander 8. Panyushkin in the case of the three Rus#lan school teachers who refused’ to go back to their Communist

homeland. And the United States denounced as “highly improper” the conduct of “officials of the Soviet government” who made the charges. It did not ask Mr. Panyushkin’s recall, but it did demand that Mr. Lomakin get out of this country “within a reasonable time.” White House Press Secretary Charles G. Ross said the action against Mr. Lomakin was ‘taken at the direction of President Trun. The U. 8. rejection of ‘Russian charges and its diplomatic coup-~ tér-attack were contained in a note handed to the Soviet ambas-| sador last night and made public today. Takes Offensive For the first ie the United was taki e 0 Bla case of the three teachers sanctuary

tions in 1933. It was the first time this country had demanded recall of ‘a high Soviet diplomat. The Consul General in New

sia maintains only one other consulate general in this country. It is at San Francisco. Gives the Lie Delivery and publication of the note left only one perfunctory act to be performed before Mr. Lomakin becomes a mere private Soviet citizen in U. 8. official eyes. That was the’ revocation by President Truman of fhe official authority granted government for Mr. Lomakin to fune-

tion as a consul general in this Department of Commerce and Public Relations—from deep behind

country. The revocation was _being carried out today.

U. 8. officials defined the “reas- A, @, Stino- of Foltecini, ” Ru-{an

onable time” within which Mr. Lomakin must get out’ as “whatever time is reasonably necessary for him to wind up his affairs and arrange for passage.” In giving the lie to Soviet officlaldem, the United States said the three teachers are free to get in touch with Russian authorities any time they want to. But they have made it plain they do not want to, the U. 8. note said, and this country will not force them to do so against their will, They are “entitled to the protection of the applicable laws of the United States, and the government of the United States cannot,” the note said, the. exercise within the United States of the police power of any foreign government.” ; “Hindered” Police Mr. Lomakin's recall was demanded because he “hindered” investigation of New York police officials by refusing to allow them to interview Mrs. Oksana! 8. Kosenkina. She later escaped from the consyliate by jumping from a fourth story window. Mr. Lomakin, this government

Fair Posts New Attendance Mark

Tells Russ Consul At N.Y. to Get Out

FRIDAY, AUGUST 20, 148

U. S. Warns Industry Of European Letters From Russ Sectors

Inquiries Declared to

Efforts to Collect Military Data

TOPEKA, Kas.; Aug. 20 (UP)

pumping U, 8. businessmen for strategic facts which could be used in planning air attacks, sabotage, or invasion. -This was confirmed today by Army officials in Washington after information first was obtained by the United Press here that the Russians had launched an information hunt in three cities

vital toa the U. 8S. military- industrial machine. i In one industry, 30 different factofies received inquiries from which could be put together a picture of the whole industry's] capacity. , | Intelligence officers said busi-| nessmen in vital industrial cities: including Detroit, Pittsburgh and Chicago, were bombarded with requests for pamphlets and other information. Few Cities Escape Requests for telephone directories, telephone system capacities and numbers of telephones went to telephone companies in New York. Boston, Philadelphia and New Orleans. Hardly a major city has escaped the attention- of the Russians, officers said.

U. 8. counter intelligence officers have no special powers for use in combatting the Russian efforts and they are not asking for any. They are, however, asking the voluntary co-operation of civilian agencies, businesses and individuals. They ask anybody receiving suspect inquiries to seek advice about them from the nearest Army, Navy, Air Force, FBI, State Department, or national munitions board office. Seemingly Trivial They have asked businessmen all over the country to be wary of Inquiries from overseas, no matter how harmless the requested information may look. European requests for informa-

tion reached such a peak that in{Broo June 7, 1948,

Be Disguised

—Russian intelligence agents are

plotfing strategic bombing attacks in the last conflict.

In U. S. Zone

3 Escape Captors And Flee to Safety

BERLIN, Aug. 20 (UP)~—8even German policemen from the American sector of Berlin were reported kidnaped by Russian soldiers today, and 600 to 800 German civilians were rounded up in a series of Soviet black market raids. 3 American public safety officers said the seven policemen were kidnaped “at gun point.” Three of the German policemen escaped from their Soviet

captors ana returned to the U. 8. sector, but four, including

It is the kind of information, U. 8. authorities said, which is essential to “order of battle” re-

air attacks, sabotage, or invasion. The Wichita: Chamber of Commerce, in reply to' two requests from Germany, sent booklets giving the city’s altitude, ical location, frost-free periods, and average température, precipitation, and wind velocity. Wichita, a wheat-land city of 200,000, is the site of Boeing Aircraft's No. 2 plant where most of World War II's B-29 bombers were made. Beechcraft and Cessna aircraft factories are situated there. The city is the center of one of the world's largest oii and gas regions... The Air Force's Smoky Hill base is 100 miles to the northwest. Big Army Base San Antonio received information requests from Austria and Switzerland as “Austro-American Society” in Vienna wanted a copy of the San Antonio Red Book—a directory of business Firms. A Swiss “journalist” sought photographs of “interesting scenes of the San Antonio area.” He was writing some articles, he said. The Texas city is the site of Ft. Sam Houston, Fourth Army headquarters. Nearby are Randolph Field, Kelly Field and ks Field.

Wichita, Kas, Saf Antonio, Tex., and Rockford, IIL, all of which are surrounded by key military and munitions installations. Japs Used System The Japanese perfected this kind of espionage before World War II, and the United States

corm erce.” ne Bn a radius of 300 miles mm Rackiord nh re five dnance pi y are the Elwood plant 15 nilles south af Joliet, the Kankakee works 10 miles west of Joliet, the Green River plant at Dixon, the Illinois plant at Carbondale, and the Oak

made devastating use of it in

‘Are Reds Trying ta Syphon

Spy Material

Professor in Rumania Writes fo Chamber Here

For ‘Detailed Literature on State’

Has the Russian spy pump been turned on in Indiana? Chamber of Commerve sources doubted it today as government sources warned them to be on the lookout for attempts to amass information which might prove of strategic military value.

But take a look at this letter

Russia's iron curtain: “Please send me,¥ writes Prof.

mania, ‘detailed Indiana.” Classifies Material “Touring, industry, trade, natresources (his own abbreviation for natural resources), educaarts, amusements, statistics, etc.” In other words, Prof. BStino, who describes himself as a “writer and member of the Rumanian Geographic Society and the Rumanian Touring Club,”

literature on

ORDERED TO GO —Y. M. Lomakin, Soviet Counsel General at New York, was stripped of his powers by President Truman today-and told to get out of the country "in a reasonable | time,” Next to the Soviet am- | bassader he is the highest Rus- | sian - official in the United

Statar,

1100 to 150 persons in 30 different "lcountries. They include some

Works at Illiopolis.

in Indiana?

which just turned up in the State

{wants to know everything there |/is to know. He even attached “etc” in case he had for- | gotten anything. Won't Get It { For this information, which director Myron Green says he won't get, he expresses his “profound gratitude.” “What he’ll get,” Mr. Green said, “is our pictorial map of tourist points of interest on which more detailed information would be available from a dozen different sources. He'll also get a booklet for industrialists entitled ‘Indiana, Your Logical Mr. Green said his department

Iy for tourists information, from

from Berlin, but the writers didn’t specify which sector of Berlin.

lian Kreps, secretary of the Foreign Trade Department of the Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce, said she had not had more than half a dozen requests for business or industrial informa-

leged black marketeers.

sector napings in this way:

Location.’ *| : had received other requests, most-|

On the other hand, Mrs. Lil-y

District Police: Chief

| Hoppe, were reported still miss-' 2

| ing.

(ports—reports used in planning! The P~-'at black market raids §

and kidpapings came ‘hs Wn aftermath to yesterday's violence in which conflicting reports said one to four persons were killed and eight to 30 injured when Soviet sector German police fired over the sector boundary at al-

Four Escape German police in the American reconstructed the kid-

German police’ of the Soviet! sector, supported by about 50, Russian soldiers, leged black market at the Ameri-

can-Russian border in downtown! :

Berlin. | A ‘German police car from the! American sector drove up. Two, Russian officers commandeered the car and its six occupants. |

The officers then demanded: ;

that Chief Hoppe meet them. When Chief Hoppe arrived, the! German police said, he was hustled across the street into the Soviet sector and driven away. Three German police broke

away then and ran deeper into! the U. B. sector, but the other! Soviet: .

three were taken into the sector.

| The British-licensed Berlin Tel- §

egraph said that many prominent

industrialists in the Soviet mone; have been arrested as a result 1

1g. 20 (UP) cars

B17 b rying Gen. Hoyt 8B. Van

The Air Force leader told newsmen after the plane landed here that one of the plane's engines began throwing oil about 300

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eyes lost some of their bashful.

do it, Judith began skipping

miles out of Washington. He asid his pilot, Lt. Col. Phil Best, feathered the propeller on the leaping engine and flew the rest of the way in on the other three engines,

Find Marijuane, Hold 3,

Jr., 22, of that address,

St.

tion from Russian dominated countries. Those requests were for such things as home canning informa-

been answered. . Officials Exercise Caution “We have been very cautious about requests from totalitarian countries ‘in Europe,” added Sam Mueller, Chamber secretary. - “There has been no upsurge in the number of such requests and, as usual, we handle only those

no word of such

Seeks to Halt Strike

{ {seek a federal court

injunetion {to head off a theratened East ‘Const maritime strike,

>

tion, but even so, they haven't]

| WASHINGTON, Aug. 20 (UP)| | —President Truman today or-| dered the Justice Department to

|

| £]

RETURN OF THE THUNDERBC

= Sister and brother, Billy, 14, a “lot forever from the jurisdiction ; “T lke a telephone pote.” |%f moc Arkansas. udith lisped without effort, “O : Ware emerged briefly from th like a ball, V like for victory.” (Fair, Warmer

Sings as Finale Then becoming more confident. the tiny girl counted to 10 and

Two men and a 17-year-old/the words to 15 songs, sings to

ness and just to prove she coud]

iano, memorizes songs quickly,

Little Judith Ann Mattox

isang “I'm a Big Girl Now,” as a|

ments, Judith likes to play with dolls like any little girl, finds her

Forecast Toda

LOCAL TEMPERATURES

Air Force chief of staff, landed | ET r—— safely at Nation- Ld Ware [ 0 our Ra, H : an 1 y ima wees 111% Shows Child Prodigy TalentTq File He Venaen| Precocious 2-Year-Old Knows Alphabet, WL verg ana nis, Sings, Dances but Still Likes Her De party were en| precious 2-year-oid Judith Ann Mattox, 3610 Creston Dr. ealmToute from Ber-i1y “told oft” her’ABC's as her mother; Mrs, William Mattox, pointed j muda on the last|them out on the in her nursery. i leg of a flight] juqith, whose curly blond hair and infectious grin wins her bome from Eu-'many friends, bids fair to become a child , Male Bae YB€| After Mrs. Mattox promised a pony ride at Riverside, the bive

finale. Sam... 80 1Wam... MN Mrs, Mattox sald Judith knows 18m... 68 11am... signea- to fhe past they face Sam... 67 13 (Noon) 78 8 Sor fam... 1pm. 7s [custody. Arkansas

youth were held on vagrancy{piano music and has quickiz charges today after police found{picked up dance and acrobatic them in a room containing mari-isteps from her sister, Marilyn, Juana cigarets and a hypodermic|10. needle at 1627 Yandes St. The| According toa Butler University men were William James Nixon|professor, Mrs. Mattox sald, Juand|dith has the vocabulary of a child Vernon Wood, 28, of 1112 E. 19th|more than twice her age.

Despite her unusual accomplish-

The weatherman forecast fair and warmer weather today for high as 80. Tonight's expected as 85. night is expected to be cool with a low of 64. Tomorrow will be partly cloudy and warm, the Weather Bureau announced, with temperatures as high as 88. for five-day average 3 to 5 degrees above the normal 83 degrees for this area,

(the weatherman said.

Sunday is expected to be slightly cooler, the weather bureau predicted, but the mercury is expected to rise again Tuesday and and Wednesday. No more than one-tenth inch

lof rain is predicted with some

widely scattered showers morrow and Wednesday.

On Inside |

Around the world , . . for-

to

~ » ” New credit rules anA day in life of a camp councilor ........Page 15 ” » . Other Features Amusements 19; Mrs, Manners 4 18 Movies .... 19

period ending Wednesday willl

eign news ........Page 2 Mrs. 1 a, the * = = teacher who leaped to freedom Local passengers escape from ‘the davief consul ~ wae an plane disaster , .". with tent at Roosevelt Hospital

Teacher in Oxygen Tent

NEW YORK, Aug. 20 (UP)—

hare TURN OF 1 3 TS — Three mem- M. Childs... 16 F.C. Othman 15 ers of the 83d Infantry Division, now holding a two-day | «ive 27/Radio oi... 22 reunion in the Claypool Hotel, who seem plenty happy | Bdiiasialy 1s Roark Lovie B SAY past ars to lo each other again arg Thioreas Linn, Wyandotte, Forum sense oy ths n : Mich.; Innocence Suilmann, Wabasha, Minn., and Leslie ywood.. 18|8ports .. 20, ; Dp ¥ ' Inside 15 Weather Taylor, Enola, Pa. ; pr. ora 2 Women's +. 2 a | »

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