Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 16 December 1947 — Page 9

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TUESDAY, DEC. 16, 1947 : Marshall Rules Out Separate Peace Treaty

With Weste

‘Impossible,’ He Says By Collapse of Big Fo

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rn Reich After World Is Split ur Conference

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By R. H. SHACKFORD, United Press Staff Correspondent

LONDON, Dec. 16—Secretary of with a world split by failure of the

State George Marshall, confronted Big Four conference, ruled out as

“impossible” today proposals to make a separate“peace with Western

Germany.

Soon after Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov hurried off to Moscow without saying goodby to anyone, Mr. Marshall discussed the

significance of the collapse of the Council of Foreign Ministers with his delegation. They were reported to be agreed | generally that the West's only] course now was to complete the, unification of Western Germany. That would be done by extending the economic arrangements for| the Anglo-American zone to the French zone and then proceeding to| some form of provisional political unification. Tonight Mr. Marshall will discuss the crisis with French Foreign) Minister Georges Bidault at a priv-| ate dinner. The meeting may determine to what degree France will | Join Britain and America in con-| verting all of Western Germany into a “workshap” for the Marshall Plan, Before the London conference opened, sources close to Mr. Mar-,

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delegates to the conference.

isters of |council should be abolished under | the present circumstances. None of {them, however, was. likely to make a specific move to do it formally.

| } TUE CLL

shall said he rejected the whole concept of a separate peace as unworkable. He admitted “some kind of accommodation” would have to be found for Western Germany in case of the council failure. But he ruled out a separate peace. The same sources were asked today whether the events of the last week had changed Mr. Marshall's mind. The answer was: “There has been no change on that issue. Something else must be worked out for truncated Germany, but we can't do it with a separate peace treaty.” The Council 'of Foreign Ministers appeared doomed, A headline In the London Daily Mail expressed the sentiments of many of the It was “Dead, done, damned.” Each of the three foreign minthe West felt that the

The only formal tie left after the ministers broke up last night— ending one of the angriest meetings of diplomats in recent history— was the. Austrian Peace Treaty deputies. They will meet tomorrow to consider ‘the complicated Russian proposal that Austrian oil deemed by the Soviets to be German assets be used as German reparations. Asked Special Guards Mr. Molotov was the last of the Russian party to get to Northolt Airport and delayed the takeoff‘45 minutes. The Russians looked cheerful. They laughed and joked with Lord Pakenham, the British minister to Germany, who came to see them off, On the express request of the Soviet Embassy Royal Air Force

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{is a national trustee of the society, will make his address at 8 p. m. in the Ma‘rott Hotel. Dinner will be served |at 6:30 p. m. : A member of the Dr. Arthur Focke “ASM for 23 years, Dr. Focke has hbeen chairman of the Indianapolis chapter twice. W. H. Eisenman, national secre- | tary and a founder member of ASM, will give “Remarks” as an added feature of the meeting.

| {

police guarded the plane in which Mr, Molotov, Deputy Foreign Min-| ister Andrei Vishinsky and Marshal! Vassily D. Sokolovsky, military governor of the Soviet zone of Germany, flew, The rest of the Russian delegation took off in a second plane. | The conférence collapse found France, hdving discarded the role of mediator, more solidly aligned than ever before with the West. When Mr. Marshall goes to the French embassy for dinner, he will, significantly, be accompanied by John Foster Dulles, Marshall's No. 1 Republican Party adviser, Peace Dream Still Possible { The failure of the session was not necessarily the "last chance” to fulfill the wartime dream of one world. But all agreed that relations had ‘now deteriorated so far it probably was the last chance for a long time. The immediate result of the failure of this conference will be immediate intensification of the “cold war” between East and West, Both the United States and Russia are determined to win, but both have expressed their determination that it should not lead to a “hat war.” | But the failure of the Big Four to make peace is cert#in to charge the atmosphere for possible disaster unless extreme caution is exercised. That probably is why Secretary of State George C. Marshall, very aware of the dangers ahead, has sternly forbidden anyone connected with his delegation to discuss what moves the three Western nations may make in their zones of Germany. No Quick Moves Seen | Quick moves are not pected, but the decision of the Big Four | foreign ministers to ‘announce to {the world they could not agree on any issue will lead almost inevitably to these developments: ONE: France can be expected to ragree to unification of its zone of Germany for economic purposes with the already merged American |and British zones. | TWO: The United States. Britain and France will begin early exploration of the feasibility of unifying all western Germany politically, pos|sibly leading to a provisional western German government. | THREE: There will be a tremen-| dous increase in American support especially in Congress, for the Marshall Plan, since“the East and the West have had the issue between them drawn’ so sharply. It was the Marshall Plan which doomed this conference from the start. a i) | It was obvious that although the! ministers talked about Germany| | they were thinking of the Marshall Plan and acting accordingly. Neither side wanted agreement over Germany at this time badly enough to make the concessions such agreement would require.

8 Loafers Seized In Court House

There were eight less loafers huddling around the radiators in the Court House basement this morning. Police “raided” the Court House basement corridor late yesterday and arrested “eight vagrants on charges of congregating in violation, of numerous “no loitering signs.”| {One of them was charged with! |drunkenness. { Judge Saul I. Rabb, whose CTrimi{nal Court quarters ate in the base‘ment, complained mMcently about! |“loafers and bums” hanging around (the entrance to his ‘epurt.

‘Sneak T hief Shatches | $60 From ‘Market Till | |

I 2 in! A NT er; sneak tfief with long rn ne sidled into; Capp's Mar-|

Jiket ‘in, 502° W. Mithigan St. last

| Hight «Ter waiting until other customers left and snatched $60 out of the till. Manager Albert Caplan said the sneak thief had been hanging around the market most of the evening.

8 Known Dead in Tanker Collision, 20 Missing | NEW YORK, Dec. 16 (UP)—The| Coast Guard reported today that! 20 persons were still missing as! [the resylt of a collision of two! tankers off the port of Willemstad,

{Dutch West Indies. : Eight persons were killed and 54|

____|the relief from inflation which they Program.

amendment,

decision, And the Senate Banking If 7 Committee ordered an afternoon . session to consider the bill. ‘This {measure would extend export and : § transportation controls and author- Pl ¥ C E ize voluntary agreements to spread out scarce industrial materials. b "

| - The House Appropriations Com-

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: THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES Congress— ; a

Ludlow Defends His Vote Against GOP Price Bill

‘Passage Not in National Interest,’ Says

Local Democrat on Defeated Measure " By DANIEL 'M. KIDNEY, Times Staff Writer WASHINGTON, Dec. 16--Rep. Louis Ludlow, - Indianapolis ‘Demo-: *° crat, today defended. his vote against the House* GOP plan of inflation control, Mr. Ludlow, Rep. Ray ‘Madden (D. Ind) and all Qther minority members in thé House voted not to suspend the rules and take up the

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measure, Since a two-thirds vote was needed, the motion to. suspend | Marott's Downstairs Department comes front and center with a was lost. i ———— ee m—— foot-warming gift at a heart-warming price. A practical, exresi Rb of two foreign spending programs. : © 9 : J ' . TWenty-six Republicans = voued pressive gift to lay at their feet ... a gift that keeps on saying “remember me." Better hurry . .. for they won't last long at a

Committee Chairman John Taber took - the occasion to tell the ad-| “I.am.perfectly clear in my opin- ministration it had better stop what jon that the passage of this bill he , ‘called “its shenanigans with would not have been iri the national !0reéign aid money.” interest,” Mr. Ludlow said. “Not ~The committee in a supplemental | a single member who spoke on the 8@PPropriations bill recommended | bill argued that it would meet the Only $509 million for carrying out| requirements and give the people the emergency stop-gap foreign aid| Congress had authorized | $597" million, of which $60 million | Stop-Gap Measure would be for China and the rest for| “Its best friends put it forward France, Italy and Austria. The commerely as a stop-gap measure and mittee cut out China and trimmed the best that can be had in the lim- slightly funds for the other nations ited time of the emergency session The other cut slashed an Army] RED and BLUE that is left. There was great darfger, request for $490 million additional in my opinion, that if we had passed Nn occupation and relief money to * Children's Sizes 10 to 3 this ‘bill it would stop the gap per- $230 million,

manently and would be u od as a a WAA Officials Resign

means for foreclosing effective legis- Post . C p b & n. 1 . ’ lation on the subject at the regular sS In ar robe Telephone or Mail Orders Two officials of the War Assets

session of Congress which is coming ; Administration, who admitted to Filled for Christmas

in a few weeks, “This sort of a bill must not be congressional investigators that

used as an excuse to prevent real they let a surplus property dealer legislation on the subject and it get them new cars, have resigned! will not be with my vote." their posts. Meanwhile, Sen. Homer E. Cape- . A third has revealed that he is har: (R. Ind.) offered a. stop-gap quitting to return to active duty! plan of inflation control in a Sen- With the Air Force. : ate bill which would freeze All PIiCES. Sug uss rk ark wk vk Jark Rk Fark Joss TOA Fk OVA Jk Fk JRO FF J Rk FY Fr J JR YO FH RP PF Yk Yh PF Fh Yh YO J OF for four months at the levels of last % Saturday. 5 While no action is expected on it, & Sen, Joseph C. O'Mahoney o. i Wyo.) praised Sen. Capehart for ad- J mitting that there is inflation. It represents .& recognition that the Republican approach to domestic economic problems had been wrong, he told the Senate.

Senate GOP Goes Ahead With Anti-Inflation Bill

Senate Republicans decided w go b ahead with the GOP anti-inflation B bill despite lack of any assurance tf the House would act on it this year. The bill failed in the House yesteér- P day when Democrats, with a iitvle epublican help, defeated a pre-18 posal that if be passed without

with’ the 161 Democrats, but none were from Indiana.

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