Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 21 August 1947 — Page 2

_ PAGE 2

0. S.-Russian § (Crisis Held ‘Dangerous’

7 . Report Says Soviet Aim Is Revolution WASHINGTON, Aug. 21 (U.P). —Library of Congress experts said} today that Russia's foreign policy is intolerant and suspicious, and is aimed at stirring up world revolution, In a report prepared for the senate foreign relations committee, the experts said the ultimate goal of Soviet' policy is the same today as in the time of Lenin—"a complete change of the world’s political, economic, social and cultural setup." =< * “At the base of Soviet forgign’ policy,” they sald, “lies the destre| to make the world safb for communism or sovietism."”

Atom Bomb Top Problem

The report, drawn up at the come mittee's request, noted that U, 8. Russian relations have “deteriorated dangerously” since the two nations worned as “the great allies of world | war IL." It described the quest for effective international control of the atomic) bomb &¥ the principal issue between the two world powers today. The experts sald prospects of sharing atomic secrets with Russia were

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“frightening” because the result might well be “two Carthages, not one Rome UNGUARDED SWAMP—"Bacon's swamp is a constant menace to all of our children," However, they spurned suggestjons of a “preventive” war with the 3-year-old Virginia-Ann Williams (inset) was drowned there last night.

REE 048 City Budget important Things

Happen

Doubt Russia Wants War

The report said few authorities on international affairs believe that ut Russia really wants war or is ready y :

for war at the present time, Prepared by the library's legisla-| tive reference service, the report came to light only two days after ; ar : a similarly critical appraisal of By LOUIS ARMSTRONG Russia by Secretary of Commerce, City councilmen expressed little W. Averell Harriman. The onetime hope today of reaching their $1.75, >. , ainbussador » Moscow aid tax rate goal for 1948. untly that rampan ussian -im- | | perialism has submerged. nearly all! Counc flmen concluded their of eastern Europe and now threat-| Cutling’ review of the 1848 budget last night and thkir total redue-

ens western Europe. He added thal . this country's ability to retaliate ons amounted 10 pte

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with atomic ~ weapons was “the deliver them in. one neat greatest possible deterrent against The originally proposed. rate was | bundle on the day you rethe use of military force by others.” The tate will' ‘Probably cssiveh yen. The experts’ report urged AN fr, hor reduction tomorrow when ® Make arrangements with

your Carrier when he collects this week or call RIley 5551 and ask for Circulation—right now while you think of it.

American campaign for world moral|the counci] reviews miscellaneous | possibility of continued Soviet year. John Schumacher, counelli aggression “bringing world peace t0| nr agident, said he thought it would, Linked to Marshall Plan {to $1.80 in the revenue review, & | Current rate is $2.35. The survey almost certainly wil ’ Protestant Editor senate committee membét’ WHO Councilman R. ©. (Bud) soon must debate the so-called {hid other members the i - if R k habilitation of at least the. non- hy a $100 in the departments es emar Communist portions of |westerh g25000 for wauipment + \ The study was undertaken last and other materials and the sddi-/ The Rev. Dr. Guy Emery Shipler, year at the request of Senator Tom | tion of 50 new firemen to the de- editor of the Churchman, said tochairman and a top administration must be equipped with bedding, as! forelgn policy leader. It cited the reasons for not cutting the figure. Yugoslavia had been convicted on publican foreign policy spokesman, needed, he said. Iwas & “Quisling collaborator of Hit-' and those of university professors; Joseph Schneider, secrelar® of ler’ and not because of religious besupport its conclusions. tion, predicted serious results in Ernest 8. Griffith, director of the the council's cut of restaurant in- He said the facts about Arch-| to $2400 {the Roman hierarchy wants reclared in his letter of transmittal ; | orted tn this country or elsewhere.” that the experts had tried “so far Says Poor Job Done study completely objective” Sen- He charged thal present inspec- seven Protestant clergymen recentator Connally, in his brief preface. '°™ had done a poor job and ly returned from ,Yugoslavia who , requirements to do a good one.” He bishop Richard J. Cushing of Boswiant . that we in the West- p oy world, leave no stone unturned contended that by offering a $3600 {on for having sald Roman Catholics foreign policy of the Soviet Union.” PeuIisHe could be obtained slavia. Tactics Are Shifty The council was unmoved. How-| | He suggested that a group of Ro- | Soviet ‘itary inspectors who had been Cut cate the area. policy, the report declared: {from the budget earlier. The restor

leadership in an effort to avert the avenue figures for the coming | a sudden end.” be possible to reduce the taw rate] receive serious consideration; on Opposes $10,000 cu “Marshall plan” for economi¢ re- by & §10,000 cut In the department's! Europe. He ¢ igher prices ‘of ‘Hose! YORK, Aw. 31 (U. P), Connally (D. Tex), then committee partment the first of the year who day that Archbishop Stepinac of writings of John Foster Dulles, Re- | A large quantity of new hose tg collaboration charges because he and newspaper correspondents to Indianapolis Restaurant associa. liefs. i legislative reference service, de. pector's salaries from $3600 a year bishop Stepinac “are the last things as humanly possible to make the Dr. Shipler spoke on behalf of asserted that it was “extremely im- “they do not have the necessary were denounced Tuesday by Archin our attempt to understand the salary, inspectors with higher quall- enjoy religious freedom in Yugoever, It did agree to replace two SAD-| an Catholics be sent to tnvestiDescribing present - day ation gives the health department

In related developments, Mrs.

LS

“In their efforts to achieve their) goal (of world revolution), the Bolsheviks are prepared to play any card available at the which promises maximum success in a given situation. This might be one day an international, and the| next day a national, card; a conservative or a revolutionary, an orthodox or a Mohammedan, a panSlavic or a pan-Arabic card; the ends certainly count more in the eyes of the Communists than the

"means applied in attainment.”

The report was equally critical of Soviet policy at United Nations conference tables. The world organzation, it said, offered Russian leaders “a welcome platform” for propagation of Soviet thought, and appeared to offer A new line of de- | fense in addition to that of Soviet military forces and satellite states.!

Wait for Depression

The report sald “old distrust” between the east and west broke out! when Russia was thwarted in her! efforts to remain out of world war | II and become “master of Europe.” Russia, it stated, regarded itself as! “the starting point” for world revo | lution. “As soon as the capitalistic countries enter a period of depression— | which the Communists believe is) bound to come before long-~this/ enmity will become even more pro- | pq

nounced,” it maintained. n

Soviet policy, as practiced In | world chancelleries, is marked by! “intolérance . . . one of the most| obvious features , . . Suspicion and| mistrust are two other basic elements,” the report said. Russian | o diplomatic moves spring from fears, | partially imagined, and suspicions which can be “artificially generated,” it added. “It is often an organic o the totalitarian technique ly ing the population in a state of heightened - tension, The ever.

|

» foreign war serves as a Welcome Wallace, . excuse for the drabness o Cy ay Lyers;

everyday life,

(district.

{for $2000 increase over last year, Earlier

$10,000 was

112 inspectors, one for each sanitary Natalie Wales Paine resigned from [the board of associates of the

THURSDAY, ‘Ave. 21, 1941

cried a mother after

Th

Blackballed by UN

LAKE SUCCESS, N. Y., Aug. 21 (U. P.).~—Russia today killed by veto in the Ufited Nations security couneil Italy's bid for United Nations!

{membership.

The action barred Italy for at: least a year. Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister

sia’s sixth this week ‘and 17th in| all, Poland abstained from voting#and | the other nine countries of the icouncil supperted the proposal. The council rejected by a vote of one to one, with nine countries ab- ed staining, Hungary's Application for a seat in the UN.

believed the present Hungarian government “is neither able or willing” to live up to the United Nations charter, cast the only vote against Hungary. Syria was Hungary's only supporter. Russia contended that the appli-

ications of Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria,

Romania and Austria must be shelved until the peace treaties go into effect.

Shortage of All Fuels Feared Next Winter

WILKES-BARRE, Pa. Aug. 21 (U. P.).—The Anthracite Institute today predicted a world-wide shortage of all fuels next winter because of unprecedented ‘demand. The institute reported in its publication, the Anthracite Institute |Bulletin, that no reclaimed coke will be available this year and that domestic coke will be short. Less wood will be available and supplies of bituminous coal will not -|be enough to meet demand, the

STANFORD STUDIES SEASHELL determine “how many species are, {institute said. WASHINGTON. —A collection of common to the American and Japa-|

seashells from Japan is now at nese coasts. Stanford university, California,

The councilmen granted Dr. [Churchman yesterday and Dr. Wil-

He andi aries W. Myers, City hospital {liam Howard Melish, associate rec-|

medical director, p salary of $10,000 10F of the church of the Holy Trinthe coming year. This is a/lt¥ In Brooklyn, issued a statement ; |defending the group's findings,

[In the review a raise from $8000 ™ In her letter of resignation Mrs. refused Dr. Gerald Paine said: { city health director, | “I have been shocked to discover - IRB [that the Churchman has used its BILBO "GAINS SLIGHTLY position to launch repeated attacks NEW ORLEANS, Aug. 21 (U. P). on the Roman Catholic church on —8enator Theodore G. Bilbo rallied|the one hand, while on the other to! | today to show a slight improvement serve as a somewhat personal mein his critical condition, hospital] dum for extreme left-wing supattaches sald today.

In Indianapolis a i a i

Kempt,

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Oil company and government

It was sent recently officials were quoted as predicting a to by the emperor.

ishortage of oil.

Two Hound

FROM START TO FINISH

For

Andrei Gromyko cast the veto, Rus- |

The United States, announcing it!

Permanent Wave at Home!

With the NEW

Fierce Riots Rage as Sikhs

Invade City of 75,000

Bands Swing Swords on Moslems, Pillage, Burn Buildings; Streets Blocked, Police Idle

By ROBERT C. MILLER, United Press Staff Correspondent

| JULLUNDAR, India, Aug. 21.—Rampaging bands of Sikhs invaded

| this industrial city of 75000 in the east Punjab province today in a fury | of pillaging, burning and sword swinging against the The number of dead could not be calculated until the missing were | rounded up ‘and the ruins searéhed. There is no law, no order here in this latest outbreak of Indian terrorism. The native police made no| leffort to halt the rioting. All of Our own risk, as the Indian {them are Sikhs or Hindus. did not have enough troops to give

up an armed escort. Everywhere there is fire and dev-| "go... coats were blocked off b y astation. The remaining inhabitants |debris. On others, small groups of ae either the hunters or the hunt *| Hindus were sitting outside barred — sho to show the Sikhs that t { . Brandish Huge Swords pe ie

I watched tall bearded Sikhs in

bands of six to 20 burning Moslem ‘Sh buildings and ferreting ‘out the ootin’ rl p remnants of the Moslem populace. | They brandished huge ceremonial

pr + oe went wen ve A | alior Parley

One young girl ran shrieking down an alley pursued by Sikhs| HOLLYWOOD, Aug. 21 (U.P) .— She disappeared. around a corner Rep. Carroll Kearns (R. Pa) to-

and was not seen again. |day urged spectators at stormy

Fortunately most Moslems fled house labor subcommittee hearings [the city two nights ago. One hun-| to leave their guns outside. dred who remained have bed} He voiced his plea a day after rounded up in the center of the|rryving McCann, 60-year-old comcity by the northwest frontier force, | mittee counsel, punched A. PF, of L. which hoped to get them out of| Attorney Joseph Padway three

town before nightfall. | times. Police Stand Idle Rep. Kearns said he had reports spectator rrying firearms.

The native police stood with their “If that is the case I wish they bayonetted guns resting on the would go outside and hide them ground, idly watching the rampag- pehind a door or something so no ing Sikhs. Their complete lack of | one will get hurt,” he said. co-operation handicapped the fron-| Tne committee, investigating tier force, already badly short of movie labor troubles, was told by manpower. |the screen actors guild that it was Nothing can be done to halt the neutral in trying to settle the dis~ fires blazing out of control or to|pute; ‘but Herbert Sorrell, leader of halt the pillaging. The devastation|the striking conference of studio is complete. { unions, said the SAG favored A frontier patrol outside the city| the rival ‘international alliance of warned that we were entering on'theatrical stage employes.

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STRA SAYS THE v SPECIA IS ON THIRD FLOOR . " ' 1 - ” . , . | - < 1 } ’