Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 17 July 1947 — Page 21

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THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

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THURSDAY, JULY |

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Store Hours: 9:30 to 5:00, Monday through Friday—9:30 to°1:00 Saturday

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"| one of the greatest empires in his-

“| with western machinery, equipment portation would be as bad for an

Dollar Frontier—

1947 Roads, 1947 Guns —Turkey Needs Both To Stand Against Russ

Nation Will Spend U. §. Aid to Ge: Them, ° Makes It Clear. $100 Million Is Just ‘Token’.

a TE a Sh Ta en i ei Bont buffer of dollars along the Turkish-Soviet frontier, NEA Service sent Leo Stoecker, chief of its Rome bureau, for a detailed look at the | country that will use these dollars. This is the last of Mr. Stoecker's three exclusive dispatches. {

By LEO STOECKER, NEA Staff Writer ISTANBUL, Turkey, July 17.—As a.plane would fly, only about 800 miles of Turkish mountains and plains separate the Russian frontier from the Bosporus. But in the eastern border provinces, ox-drain wagon trains are the supply line for the defensive ‘outposts in the rugged hills. Between

painfully slow network of small) ~~ mma—— boats, rr carts. and varied- less railroad and highway facilities gauge railroads. | are provided to move troops ang}, At this end df what remains of | equipment. The general staff, back ie) tory, deep-water freighters loaded argues that the absence of trans-

and supplies drop anchor in the!invading Russian army as it is for| middle of the Bosporus. There are|the Turks. What the country needs | no docks where they can tie up and] first, they think, is more and better |

Answer to Previous Pussle » EVELYN IWAIGH) Sportscaster ” i EEE HORIZONTAL VERTICAL 1.4 Pictured ra- 1 Network dio personality 2 Epic poetry 10 Melp 3 Regimen 13 Root finial Wid hogs | 14 Elaborate 6 Registered 15 Compass point vce (ab) 16 Pedal digit 7 Baseball club 27 Ostrichlike 41 Egyptian river 17 Near 8 Short jacket bird 42 Among 18 Fox 9 Fortification 28 Point 43 Soothsayer 19 Malayan coin 10 Against 30 Area measure 44 Is seated 20 Natural fats 11 Nested boxes 31Legal point 45 Heavy cord 22 Country 12.College official 32 Worm 46 Double 24 While 21 Oriental . - 38 Sip 47 Sow 25 Negative 23 Canadian city 39 Overthrow 50 Sea eagle 26 Seines 26 Slight bow 40 Persian gulf 35 Eye (Scol.) 29 Unusual . FTF IT " 7] 33 Leave out 34 Native metals FT |’ i cq 35 Deceive 36 Promontory i ul 3 | 37 Right (ab.) \ +39 Note in LJ Guido's scale —— 40 Pineapple 44 He broadcasts —— @VENLs ON the air waves 48 Obscure " mfumdetnd 49 Observe | 51 Exists y Mel m ‘| 52Be indebted 33Yale | ;

| unload. | armament and munitions. Donkey Carts Used These precious cargoes are shift- arsenals as ed to small lighters, which are zurum must stock parts for Amerrowed by hand across the swift ican, British, German, Italian, Ruscurrents of the Hellespont to the sian, Polish .and Czech weapons. | docks. Then they must be loaded Because some of these no longer onto donkey carts and hauled to are made, the standard-gauge some distance away, At Erzurum these cars must be | unloaded again, and their freight The U. 8. loan is for docks, rail: lugged to narrow-gauge equipment. roads, highways, modern weapons, At Kars, the supplies are trans- {ammunition. The Turks make it ferred once more to ox-carts for clear that $100 million will not begin distribution among the patrol cen- to do what is needed. They think ters of the area that Russia seeks Of this sum as a token of American to secure. | Interest. Why does Turkey want a $100! An American mission here studymillion loan from the United ing Turkey's need ‘for assistance States, plus as much more as she| has seen what I have seen—a nation ¢an get? | that does not want to fight, that Transit Is Main Reason | recognizes fully the terrible might of This transportation situation is a her northern neighbor, but that is principal reason. Commanding of- almost wrecking her economy in a ficers at the “front” say they can desperate effort to be strong if war never fight a successful defense un-|is forced on her.

Navy Is Probing Secret

Society at Annapolis

‘Green Bowl’ Charged With Helping

Careers of Selected Young Officers . WASHJNGTON, July 17 (U. P.).—~The navy department is investiFatngt ¥en Bowl” today. It-wants™o know whether this 40-year-old secret society of Annapolis officers has been operating against the best interests of the service. Specifically, the”; navy: wants to find out if The Bowl is, as was charged at recent unification hearings, “a ° “a well-formed and Integrated officers’ clique” dedicated to helping! _

the service careers of members only. Senate 0K's Bill "The inquiry .was ordered by Adm. | Chester W. Nimitz, chief of naval! operations. It is being conducted On Mine Saf by the office of naval a

headed by Rear Adm. T. B. Inglis. | WASHINGTON, July 17 (U. P) — The “Green Bowl” is rarely heard | on senate has unanimously apof because service regulations forbid | |proved legislation seeking to improve ‘the formation of or membership in observance of mine safety regulasecret societies. It was mentioned briefly dufing SiVing enforcement powers to the

the lengthy congressional Pearl federal government. ’ Harbor investigation a year ago. | ‘The bill, passed yesterday and sent

far forward as Er-

| they must manufacture |

freight cars their own replacements at times, | Millions a “Token”

unification mine inspectors to report certain alleged violations of safety rules to mine owners and state bureaus of mines,

The operators and state agencies would be asked to report action

cent armed: services hearings before the house executive | expenditures committee to bring the | “Green Bowlers” into the limelight again,

Capt. John G. Crommelin, flying | oven. skipper of the aircraft carrier. Saipan, suggested the probe to the| Secretary of Interior J. A, Krug committee on July 1. He said that | |and the United Mine Workers (A. before the unification was accom- |r: Of I.) had asked that the federal plished congress should investigate | §CTSrA TIES be giten For] Jor We ii storm 0 ang $uien uted officer orc before the government released {a mines to the owners July 1. Founded in 1907 {Mine operators objected. Rep. Carter Manasco (D. Ala)! The sehate public lands commitasked af that time if. he knew of tee recommended, instead, that any such officet clique in the navy enforcement powers be left with.

“Yes, sir, T do,” Capt, Crommelin | {the . states pending further conigressional study. The senate conreplied. “It is ‘the Green Bowlers'— leurred.

an organization that started out in- ir——— le — nocently enough but which has oe : grown vicious with the years.” Philip to Be Named He did rot elaborate this charge, Duke of Edinburgh but it was learned that after his testimony, the navy ordered the in-| LONDON, July 17 U. P)..Lt. quiry into the society. Philip Mountbatten will be named The “Green Bowl" is reported to the Duke of Edinburgh on the eve have been founded as a social group of his wedding, to Princess Eliza-

at the naval academy in 1907. It beth, the Daily Express reported derives its name from a bowl used today.

by the early members for drinkin : Totten ¥ 8 f Philip would have to be addressed Between the founding date and | #8 “your royal highness.” Elizabeth 1943, from six to 16 men from each Would be known as the Duchess of Annapolis class have been tapped | Edinburgh until she becomes for membership. | queen.

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