Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 7 May 1947 — Page 16

ees Wh

all Plan Deals

More Gently With

Subject Than Does Bill Passed by House

"By FRED W. PERKINS Howard Staff Writer

!

Serippswasmmvaron, May 7.~In writing its labor-law formula the senate whether a great national union shauld be able to hundreds. or thousands of employers in many

A vote on the asus expected late today or tomorrow. 1 “industry-wide bargaining.”

turing. Some local unions in the |

Cincinnati district broke away from the international steel union and “went independent.” In the well-disciplined and closely related United Mine Workers— made up of men doing the same kind of work and producing the same commodity—defection of local unions could occur but would be unlikely.

; dispute! mgowever, any large or small segcaused hte clos-| ..; of the coal industry could reof a thou-l,... os at present, to dee! With plants ih the international union headed by acts, Ma oe Jhanta | Mr. Laws. had oon removed from| Local Units Could Strike basic steel] The local units still could strike

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to force negotiations through Mr.

coke, brought in $1,890,139.98—$190,797 more than the revenue pro-

Truck Wheat

Indisnapalia ing 3. mills and grain ele vators are pay bushel for No. 1 truck wheat; new No. 2 yellow corn, $1.49 per bushel. No. 2 white corn, per bi oats better, 88c

$1.51

anal Farm

duced by the principal product, gas. | Medium—

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Ns 8 88 38 8 NN

% - IN 7 wi / _ OA at 2nd 3nd in March une Sent Des,

1947 is 140 per cent of 1938's caused by the of this year amounted to only

BRITAIN'S TARGET—Rapidly going broke, in terms of world finance, Great Britain is fighting a mighty battle to boost her export trade to bring in mofey—aespecially American dollars. Chart above shows export record since the war ended. Goal for February transportation crisis, exports in first quarter

period Britain had an adverse trade balance of over $384 million.

Co-ops Must Be Forced To Pay Tax, Grant Asserts

Times Washington Bureau

eral income taxes on the same basis as other business the profit system

He was supported by President Ben McCabe of the National Tax Equality association. Opposing such taxation was Senator George D.

volume. Due to the sharp drop

101 per cent of 1938, For this

co-operatives are made to pay fedInd.) argued in a radio debate here

There will be no incentive to produce a better gadget. There will be no reward for more productive labor. The tax-privileged co-ops will run everything. “They deny the right of a small merchant to make a profit. They say there should be no retailers ‘or wholesalers. They want the rejailers’ profit for themselves. They fail to support their government. They intend to take over all the country’s business, and they will be successful unless they are made to pay their full share of federal income taxes. “These are ok Just rumors, They are the announced objectives of various leaders in the co-op movement in America.”

{pears to be generally good, and some

Rains Reduce Oats Seeding

140-60 Per Cent,

Wheat Outlook Generally Good

Continued rains have cut oats seeding in central Indiana counties from 40 to 60 per cent, reports from agricultural agents indicated today. However, there is still ample time, if the weather man co-operates, to prepare corn ground for planting without too much delay. Farm work in Bartholomew county is running from two to three weeks behind schedule, according to John Fletcher, county AAA chairman, April rainfall at Columbus, Bartholomew county seat, was 8.05 inches, as compared to a 56-year average of 3.6,inches for the month. In only the last 56 years have the Aprils been wetter. “Little plowing has been done and few oats have been sown,” Mr. Fletcher said, “but with a little dry weather many farmers can make up this lost time. With tractors equiped with lights, they will work 16 to 18 hours a day when weather permits.”

Water Stands in Fields

In Montgomery county, where April rainfall was 6.17 inches, or about twice normal, oats seeding has been cut in half, estimates Gordon Sowers, county farm agent. Plowing for corn is less than 10 per cent completed, with water still standing in many fields. “All in all, the moral of the farmers is sagging pretty badly,” observed Mr, Sowers. On the bright side is the fact that winter wheat, grass and spring-seeded clover have been greatly benefited by the excess rainfall. Henry county farmers are reported about a month behind they usual schedule, reports County Agent W. G. Smith. The late, wet

oats, from direct seeding of tomatoes, and from plowing corn ground.

Pastures Retarded

The cool temperatures also have retarded pasture growth, ‘keeping stock on winter feed longer than usual. Henry county wheat, however, ap-

00 employees and all |;qcq]ly prohibit the national labor plans were Within &|ceitions: board from certifying a|. WASHINGTON, May 7.—Unless Bargain With Single Union |Top 28 Pergo 0g Beet or [1s doomed Rep. Robert A. Grant (R. passed 308). ver unless the employers are lo- [last night. employers In| oteg jn the same metropolitan disentire industry from bargaining ist or county. They make it an unfair labor |Aiken, Vermont, and Chairman the senate|. . tice for a national.union to|Karl D. Loos of the legal and tax nothing On| tote the terins of local union |cOmmittee of the National Council The committee voted| nirants But the national union |0f Farmer Co-operatives. are now be-|...14 function if both the employer “Your income taxes are higher and the local union were agreeable. | Decause co-operatives do not pay . The new amendments were ap- The effect, Senator Taft says, “is | their share of federal income taxes,” proved by Senator Robert A. Taft... wo will force the national rep- | Mr. Grant contended, (R, 0). They are expected to be sentatives to be reasonable in deal- Profit System Doomed adopted, although probably not BYiygq ang in calling strikes, and so i ont i as large majorities as were rolled UD |; oy of they are reasonsble I see “The profit system is: doomed in three previous strength tests of reason to think that a local less you insist that the competitors {he Taft-Ball group. us will break away. " . |ot taxpaying business pay their fair Xf Subject to Assent ' , “But it would have that right, | share of taxes ~The Taft-Ball plan on industry-|and I think it would exert a very| .,, . A trend is not ‘rewide bargaining would deal more Wholesome restraint on the na- 1, the individual Mant on gently with it than the house bill {tional representatives who msist 1 et. the 1 farmer, the : that unless their views are com- grocer. did. : the baker, will becorne memories of It does not prohibit industry-wide plied with there will be a Strike _ iorious past. Y and I wit all bargaining but makes it subject to|throughout the United States” hare alike yo the assent of all the employers and . All the local unions fuvolved in an S ; Ho If » single employer wents to act| J UIHIL hows ers in his industry (he can do that . now), of if a Ix thinks it : can get along: better by dealing di- : Hogs gained 50 to 78 cents in yect with the employer of its mem-| wey ong of the Citizens Gas & Stockyards, with receipts of 4375. Jems, eth would have that privi-|, e Utility in the first quarter of | The Taft-Ball plan “apparently 1947 was $357.26207, the directors strong. - pens in Some STOUpe pyers =~ in! The profit would, if con- rE NF shoe ARTA er Ao - GOOD TO CHOICE HOGS (435) and in the glass and other Indus |million this year. The quarterly in-| 120- 140 pounds ............. [email protected] tries—that industry-wide bargaining | come, however, was boosted by peak 140. 10 Bounds ssabeenssnees 31.3061 0 had worked well for them. They|gas consumption during cold weath-| 180- 300 pounds .........,... [email protected] can continue it if they wish and if gr 200- 330 poun 40G34.% the losal unions 16 ie Plants Sle _ Principal source of utility rev- M0- 30 po enue, the report showed, was not| jo. Not Expected In Steel Industry |i gy, it sells, but coke and other 350. 360 No such agreement would be ex-|p._.roqucts. Medium— TSG pected in the steel industry, on the Gas revenue during the quarter I Pine Sor Ure basis of complaints ‘that resulted sled $1,699,34290. Revenue from| Good to Choice gin rpm "Close ttnn, men EEE nim union contracts showed only a the- The utility's principal by-product, 350” 350 oe. [email protected]

[email protected]

450- 500 pounds .....c.c000.. [email protected] 250- 350 pounds ............. [email protected] aap supey Pigs 90- 120 p Cor reh erie [email protected] pakagnh CATTLE aw) Con 700- 9500 Pounds “Era e rari [email protected] 900-1100 pounds [email protected] . 27.00 $27.00

testing poun Open Till § P. M. Daily Terms a Jotlow soybeans, 14 per Ah 700- 900 pounds ....ei000nse. [email protected] moisture, fa. bushel. 900-1100 pounds ......ee..... [email protected]

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ogs Up 50-75 Cents; Stars Off, Calves Gain

Good and choice steers and heifers were weak to 50 cents lower in spots, while vealers gained a half dollar. Sheep and lambs were

Receipts were 1225 cattle, 525 calves and 375 sheep.

‘today’s trading at the Indianapolis

1100-1300 pounds ....... Sasser 23.00924.50 1500-1100 pounds ...... sesases [email protected] um-— y 700-1100 pounds ..... reson 18.00§23.00 1100-1300 POUNAS coven... 18, 00 Common— 3 700-1100 pounds .........e0.. 15.009 18.50 HEIFERS Cho! Z 600- 800 pounds ,..........e: [email protected] 800-1000 8. "vrsennresene [email protected] Good— 600- 800 ds asansseas Ronn 300-5100 pounds ...ssceceeess 22.00@23:28 edium— 500- 900 pounds ..... iranian 11.00923.00 Common— 500- 900 pounds ............ [email protected]

Good MORI .....0...scevnnisreevon Cutter and common ..

CRBURBE aciu.lsecossrsrensirns ’ Bulls (all weights) Good (all weights) ........ [email protected] Sausage— Crear iia abe inet a nt 1% 3001404 Bebra aa SAY 17.50 Ueatum, and medium ........ 1260 16.00 CALVES (525) Good to chofee .............. @26.50 Common and medium ........ @24.00 Culls (78 pounds up) ........ 12.00 Feeder and Stocker Cattle and’ Calves Steers Choice— 500 800 pounds ..ec.oeceneaee [email protected] 800-1050 pounds .. ‘eee. 18.00019.00 Good+ . 500- 800 UNAS ioeeceaitss [email protected] 800-1050 pounds . ees 17.00018.50 Medium— 500-1000 pounds ............ [email protected] Common — 500- 900 pounds ....... .. [email protected]

{Agent Richard Prange.

lin corn cfop if the weather clears

fields fall into the “excellent” category. Less than one-third of Hancock county’s normal” oats acreage has been seeded. Most farmers who have been delayed plan “to put their acreage to other crops unless they can get the oats into the ground this week. Hancock - normally has a large acreage of tomatoes. Most plants are grown in the southern states and inasmuch as the season is late there too the plants will not be too large when shipped here in another two-or three weeks. “Give the farmers 10 days or two weeks of good weather and most of the corn and soy bean ground will be broken and. planting will not be too far delayed, said County

Expects No Corn Loss In the Tipton vicinity, Agent Walter M. Clary sald wheat is slightly better than normal and about 60 per cent of the oats crop has been seeded. He expects no loss

immediately. Despite the delayed season, Prof. R. R. Mulvey, Purdue university agronomist, is encouraging continued seeding of oats. He has been studying the effeet of weather conditions on oats varieties for 27 years, and said that the current season is almost exactly like 1920, when farmers planted the oats crop under difficult’ conditions. The 1920 crop exceeded the average of previous ears and was not exceeded again in the state for 20 years. “The oats crop that year was not all seeded in the state unitl the latter part of the second week in May,” Prof. Mulvey recalled.

—e—————— INDIANAPOLIS CLEARING HOUSE

Ewes (Shern) Good and choite ..%ve eros S000 Minlgieatings ..,....eee vn 0000000 CROSSWORD PUZZLE |, ANnwer - Previous Pussle

Western Mayor

———

A [EO] [EIA TION SEB E [OIV Ek RIE 2)

al SE B EIU hol O| PI Fis {ORS ol 1 If LL 164 4

spring has kept them from sowing|

Hoo In fc

Business—

WASHINGTON, May 17

The 90 per cent parity law for farm prices should be made permanent he argued. World markets should be secured for farm surpluses and subsidies used, if needed, to keep prices up, Mr. Rohrer maintained. Only high wages and high prices can create a $300 billion. annual income, which is necessary for prosperity and to service and pay off the national debt he said. Good Selling Price “I do not mind paying higher prices for the things I buy, when I receive a good price for the things I sell” Mr. Rohrer told the com-

mitteemen. “Then the thrifty man can lay up some money. In depression times no one can lay up a cent. We simply must reverse our depression psychology of ‘I can buy cheaper tomorrow, or next month or next “Let the secretary of agriculture arnounce the recession has goné far enough in commodities which are sinking in price. Let him serve notice on all not to sell America short. “America gave birth to the atomic age. Now let her show the world the best, most prospérous and sta-

Indiana Dirt Farmer Terms

Truman Plea "False Economy’

Charles C. Rohrer Says Low Prices Would Result in Poverty-Stricken Peasant

Times Washington Bureau : T.~President Truman's plea to force down food prices was termed “false economy” today by an Indiana dirt farmer. ‘Charles O. Rohrer, who operates five farms at North Manchester, told a house agriculture subcommittee that low prices for farm products would turn the independent American farmer ‘into a poverty-stricken | Delia

bilized economy in the world and we need never fear foreignisms.”

Start -to- Fall Farmers costs for labor and ma-

chines still are mounting although |;

his own prices are starting to fall, Mr. Rohrer asserted.

“president Truman and others|Kin

say the cost of foods must come down,” he &ncluded. “Just how does he expect to have prosperity by cutting. everyone's wages both farmer and city laborer? "And how does he expect to pay our huge national debt? On a reduced national dollar turn-over? Reducing the national dollar turn-over is thé

first step toward a depression . . .|Te

“Do we want a policy which will make peasants of the American farmers, and cause the trend of the population to be vay from the soll?”

U.S. Statements

WASHINGTON, May 7 (U. P.) —Government expenses and receipts for the current year through May § compared with

A Year ago: This Year Last Year Expenses ..§ 33,507.246,792 § 54,705, 318.314 Receipts ... 35,153,016,140 36,005,208,338 Surplus ... 1,644700356 ..... ...... RE LA 18,700,037,975 Cash bal. . 4,027937418 19 458,260,625 Pub. debt .. 387,721,008,136 272 882 262,353 Gold reserve 30,703,331,248 20,250,006,137

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