Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 8 January 1947 — Page 5
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sled arch o
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of a 33-year-old Chiwas found in the 3600 pep Pam ave. early
Police tentatively identified the
body as that of George J.:Cecrle,
About 35, cago, through papers fo ‘body,
1628 Kilbourn ave, Chi-
d on the Melvin Hurt, 3625 Massachusetts
ave, found the dead’man in his aide yard at 5 a. m, today as he
started for work. Police
said the
body bore no marks of violence.
A coroner's investigation to de-
“termine cause of death is to be held today.
(Continued From Page One)
mittee which he heads, to conalder Gén. 's nomination. The committee approved the nomination unahimously after. a session of only 14 minutes. Then the senate breath-takingly waived its own rules requiring at least one day's delay and confirmed the nomination about oné Hour after Mr. Truman submitted it, This was a tribute .to the fivestar general of a kind rare in senate annals, Most of the hour was spent in numerous addresses of praise for Secrétary Byrnes. Even Senator
Claude Pepper (D. Fla), who has
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warned him as long age as last spring to “slow up,” because of a cardiac condition And it can be stated authori~ tatively that -unlike: many other “héalth resignations,” this one .is on the level and the real thing. The facts are—corroborated by several authoritative sources—that there is not now and never has been any major disagreement between Mr, Byrnes and the President on foreign policy, The White House revealed last
ted two Iptters of resignation, one on April 16 and the other on Dec. 19, -both because of his health, President: Truman announced simultaneously ‘Mr. Byrnes’ retirement and Gen. Marshall's appointment, Mr. Byrnes will be 68 in May; Gen, Marshall was 66 Dec. 31, Agreed for Some Months At the White House today, Press Secretary Charles G. Ross revealed that there had been an “understanding” between Mr. Truman and Gen. Marshall for some months before Mr, Byrnes resigned. This understanding was that if and when Mr. Byrnes should carry out his desire to leave, Gen. Marshall would become secretary of state, Gen. Marshall climaxed his mili-, tary career with the victorious end ol world war II to Which he contributed so much. But Mr. Truman phicsd him from the brink of a well-deserved retirement fo his Virginia farm to stdrt a diplomatic career. A year ago December he was sent to China as a special presidential envoy to help restore peace.
Learning. the Hard Way
and ex negotiators—Foreign Minister Viacheslav M. Molo-
Andrei I. Vishinsky. The Soviets will be watching him, too. They have recently switched to a more conciliatory attitude toward the western yorld and wiil weigh Gen. Marshall's every move and word fo determine his attitude toward them and the future course of American policy, . Those who watched Gen. Marshall during the war at big three military, conferences and have followed big short diplomatic career in China predict .that he will meet the test well, He can be firm when necessary and, as -he showed in China, has the patience of Job. : The Soviets are known to admire great military men. Gen. Marshall is believed to be their kind of a man—firm, frank and understanding. During the war the Soviets gained tremendous respect for him, He was decorated with the Soviet order of Suvorov. He received the award on the night the Western allies invaded Normandy and the then Soviet Ambassador Andrei A. Gromyko credited Gen. Marshall with “a considerable part of the successes achieved by the allies on the fronts of North Africa, Italy and in the aerial war over Europe.” Criticized Both Sidés In China
In addition to peace negotatons,
major role in a review of U. 8. policy in China, where he failed to reconcile the warring factions. Gen. Marshall will be in a position to dictate any change in policy or tactics that he believes necessary in the far east. His blunt report on
Gen. Marshall's initiation nto diplomatic affairs’ during the past year has been in one of the ‘oughest spots in the world—civil war-! torn China. . For 13 exasperating, | frustrating months he has watched Oriental “diplomacy,” intrigue, suspicion and corruption at its worst. With that background, big four, negotiations and the endless de-'
cedure and details may, to the general, seem simple by comparison. Gen. Marshall will get his first taste of that big diplomatic league quickly.
RK STOCK EXCHANGE
Two months hence he will have to sit down at Moscow with the Russians, British and French to
bates with the Soviets over pro-| 0.
his mission—denouncing extremists of both sides of the Chinese civil | war—will form the basis of a com-~ | plete review of China policy. Gen, Marshall left Nanking today
measure alongside the Soviet's. able] -
tov and Deputy Foreign Minister his
Gen, Marshall will have to play at their individual abilities,” he
; Veto on Tax Cut
58 Million Jobs,
Cotiansa From Page One) , ‘fiscal policy -
on Monday, the Pre .dent not only turned a deaf ear to Republican demands for large tax reductions, but he advocated tion of the wartime excise which expire on June 30. His proposal today for continuation of taxes at current levels was certain to éncounter rough sailing in the Re-publican-controlled house and senate. He will develop his tax ideas more fully in Friday's budget message.
to reduce
Summarizes Program 3 Mr. Truman summarized his long-
range program this way:
“ONE: Efficient utilization of the labor force. “ONE: Maximum utilization of productive resources. “THREE: Encouragement of free competitive enterprise, “FOUR: Promoting welfare, health and security. “FIVE: Co-operation in interna-! tional economic relations, “SIX: Combating economic fluctuations.” He called again for permanent legislation to achieve the purposes of the now defunct fair employment practices committee. “We must end discrimination in employment or wages against certain classes of workers regardless
d. Such discrimination, “he added, was “repugnant” to American democratic principles and often resulted in artificial “labor shortages in the midst of labor surplus.” “Employers and unions both need to re-examine and revise practices resulting in discrimination,” he said. “I recommend “that at this session, the congress provide permanent federal legislation dealing with
before the White House announced his new assignment. He was expected here within 10 days after a! short rest in Hawal. Mr. Byrnes’! | resignation will take effect on Jan.
Byrnes Had Difficult Time © The surprise White House announcement just before closing’
hectic career as a diplomat—and | long career as a public servant—to an end. He served in the legislative, judicial and executive branches
start lengthy, tedious negotiations
to complete the peace in Europe. | Then he must start on a treaty for!
«Japan. Russians Will Be Interested
of the government, but never quite reached the top in any. of them.
times has ever taken office at so difficult a time as Mr, Byrnes—be-
Gen. Marshall, the man who {played a major role in destroying Nazi Germany, now will become
t.one of the key men in the recon-
and refrigerators
that write under water. And the thing that makes goods is work. . Only with work can we create wealth. A farm has no value until ‘somebody grows and harvests the crop; nor does a forest until
someone cuts the
one brings out the coal. Without .work,
Even if we could
ber of dollars in every American pocket, we would not increase production by so much 9 as a single shirt or steak. The real wealth . of the nation would be unchanged. You :
can’t eat money, But, when peo
work for goods. labor, and trade labor of others.
provides a convenient means of exchanging
their money—and thus store up part of
tween the surrenders of Germany and Japan and at the threshhold of the post-war world. Likewise, none has been called upon in ‘history to
time last night brought Mr. Byrnes’!
N ta state in recent 0 secretary of 'ing through public ‘works program 0 80 slow in seeking higher income said that théy regarded the New —a device used by the late Presi. lest consumer markets are damaged |'York conferences as the last which
this problem.”
From a long-range viewpoint, Mr. Truman recommended #& drastic overhaul of the social security laws fo increase the amount und dura= tion of employment benefits, to extend benefits to persons not now
‘Is Aim.
they “are substandard and where there has been greater productivity.
more housing units in 1047, and romps start o na long-range a, ing program “to reduce the cost of housing on all fronts and by all desirable methods.” MINIMUM WAGES Increase the minimum wage under the wagehour law, SOCIAL SECURITY~An immediate boost in social security benefits to meet rising living costs. Longrange revision of the social security laws to increase the amount and duration of unemployment benefits: extend benefits of old-age and survivors’ insurance to groups now excluded; provide sickness and disability insurance for workers, and provide partial federal financing of the social security system. FARM INCOME — A long-range, flexible program to support farm incomes at “redsonable levels.” PUBLIC WORKS — Stabilization of public works projects according to long- term needs rather than as a primary device for combatting de- | Pressions or recessions,
covered and to -include health in(surance. He also proposed that the {social security system be financed in part by payment from general! treasury funds instead of entirely! from the .special social” security thes. Rejects Pump- Priming Mr. Truman rejected pump prim-
dent Roosevelt—as an adequate safeguard against recession “or an adequate fighting apparatus against depression.” .
carry such a tremendous load.
whey
automobiles, mousetraps , railroad cars and pens’
trees, a mine until some-
money has no meaning; suddenly double the num-
or wear it. ple are producing, money
Men receive it for their it for things made by the The thrifty save part of
their work for future use.
the facilities for This productiv
with work.
In America, we have learned how to use this stored-up work to. create new wealth. Millions of thrifty people lump together their savings — their stored-up work — to » start new industries, build new factories, buy better tools. By so doing, they increase °.
the production of goods . . . more wealth for the nation.
known as investment. It is one of the won‘ders of our economy. But it has to start
work . . which steps up which means
e use of stored-up work is
Market Pi printipal market
for the securities
cisions o best pro
The New York Stock Exchange is the nation’s tains a ready market, at openly disclosed prices,
_entrust their surplus funds to industry, To them it says this: acts, not on rumors. Facts are your tion against unnecessary risk.
ace for the Thrifty
place for investors, It mainof millions of Americans who
Base your investment de-
_|dations followed. the pattern of his
_ dent's 15,000-word report:
ONE: A long-range flexible fed
Jal p m fo support farm in-. “reasonable levels.” ‘This program, he said, “should be de-
signed to encourage adjustments of
of markets to take products at a price remunerative to efficient’ farming.” TWO: Without completely “ruling out the use of public works projects | as depression cushions, the President advocated the stabilization of | public works construction “accord- | ing to our long-term needs.” : THREE: Without being specific, | he recommended “adequate” incentives for production, saying that they would result in unhesitant ex- | pansion of business with markets! for its products reasonably assured | “through a successful nationwide program for continuous maximum employment, production and purchasing power.” A . FOUR: He advocated that this country’s foreign trade “be estab- | lished on a more permanent basis,” urging new effort in behalf of the American program ‘to secure the reciprocal reduction of trade bar] riers. But he disclaimed any in-| tention to reduce import barriers indiscriminately. Council Furnished Data Mr. Truman's report was based | on data and recommendations furnished by the council of eco-' nomic advisers headed by Dr. Ed- | win ‘G. Nourse. The council was created by the employment law. Most of the President’s recommen-
state of the union message, He said in discussion of taxes! that “everyone ‘is agreed that the | tax burden is great and should be reduced as soon as possible.” “When reductions come, it will be important that they ‘be fairly and
tribute to he maintenance of purrPOWNER PLE wm
| | ‘ | |
Regular $10
Custom $
; | Other high spots in the Prest-
production in line with the capacity |
equitably distributed, that they con- |
When It's Cold He's So Hot He Collapses
FT. WAYNE, Ind, Jan. 8 (U.P), ~—Albert Freiburger, 71, was recovering today from heat exhaustion. The. weatherman wasn't crazy—i was cold here yesterday—but Freiburger works in the city power plant and was in the boiler room when he collapsed.
chasing power by reducing the burden on the mass of consumers and- that they help provide the work and business incentives essential for a high level of. produc tion,” he continued. Avoids Tax Reduction
“There are various ways of ac-
companying these objectives of tax)
policy and of making an equitable reduction of taxes fairly distributed over all levels of income.” This apparently meant that if Sagtds forces any tax reductions, dent wants the cuts ae “the smallest taxpayers as well as the larger ones. But he made no mention of income tax reductions and stressed his belief that tax reductions now would be unsound. Mr. Truman repeatedly stressed the necessity of maintaining a balance between prices and ‘wages. He admitted the need for future adjustments in both areas, but warned:both labor and management
heavily.
HOUSING — At least 0000 {
J
rope fel] heart-b then the loop circled the |
The rescue was completed almost |“ two hours after the animal fell Into{ the icy river, Exhausted by her brush with death, Cheetah managed to bark a faint “hello” as the men carried] her back to Mr. Scheurer. She was wrapped in blankets and rushed had | the nearest stove. Even happier than Cheetah over the successful rescue was her master, - « ; “I'm sure glad we got her out”
he said. ' “She’s a wonderful dog.” : mum of World Awaits = [ona
Marshall Policy
(Continued From Page One)
sibly indicative of the memories of war-time collaboration,
Gen, Marshall, it has been revealed, repeatedly was at odds with the British on questions of basic strategy and tactics. There have been indications he was vetoed by Winston Churchill as commander of the Normandy invasion, a job for which Franklin Roosevelt and Josef Stalin are said w have havored him. 6—Will the Truman-Byrnes policy| - of “bipartisan” foreign policy be changed? Survey or. at - Washington indicated that every Salary Too Si jeffort would. be ‘made to continue " : the bi-partisan policy. However," SRALOYY there will shortly be an Cima eri Vea complete break in continuity of tOP served just five American _ personnel. Both . Mr.!mitting his ; Byrnes and Mr. Baruch are out and of commissioners, Senators Arthur H. Vandenberg“(R. George E. Mich) and Tom Connally (D, TeX.), had just who" formed the congressional end|part of another, was of the bi-partisan team, have both!the position. Mr. Nan felt it impossible to fully for the small propriated. ph
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