Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 8 November 1946 — Page 21

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ladelphia, in the umed three whole iton—to the Hotel , "the Touraine Mr. the equivalent of 1 we retraced our lime we put up at they tore down to building. As near at the Waldorf to ore pineapples. York, Mr, Frenzel itly something had °r scrutinizing the an urgent call for | (who, I believe is id asked what the

1 have charged me In your place. The raine—hotels every —charged me only | hat's all I'm going |

g,” said the suave e slice a pineapple single portions. At ice, that makes $3

the astute Indians dealing in whole«

zel talked the Wale » & whole pineapple bill. When it was €, a mere neophyte of the money didn’ ciple of the thing,”

Group

1s during the came be said that people hed New Deal ree Not made an-issue, —undoubtedly mag | nerves and frustra- | t strictions, continual ° sponsibility; at cone i

vas no mandate for industrial backers, | elsewhere to throttle f voters spoke, ob- 8

labor more respon- § woughtful legislation, *

obligation to its own tion. Long observaans in congress and | sion that, with some * has-been less pro18 party outside in- 3 and rank and file, | fore, that these also | ) on party plans for gram will represent | | congress. ]

e Say AL to draw some of | ferences beginning an advisory capacity, / 80 outside congress te, and leaders outay in formulation of publican presidential way and party leadi quite the opposite

Quickly

t and would appoint. zg Mr. Byrnes as secFulbright did not ge it would serve notice | 0 change in foreign

Washington—which to the foreign field— It's the system. Mr, | can't go along with e than a Republican gging down with - a is the Constitution's, | constitutional change

xecutive is the prime in. be called upon to lain their actions at [ parliament are di= the people, through the direction their vote down the prime n.

hange e elections take over it, ore responsive, mors rican” in purpose and ronstitutional amend- ° evice, there doesn’t | ut it.

d Zags

r cent over the years lke a mountain goat, Bible belts are trying n average alacrity. ing, I'd like to see it jecide to chop off the § e, I would hate to be cessity ' forces me to § A. A e 49 different divorce ipplehoney. You run Washington to. only and noré at all in ie case in New York, yerjuror- in order to ract leprosy (Hawali)

America's No. 1 legal § addled now that the

1st a marital mistake § in avocado in, Mexico 3 by a navel orange inf

s an expensive legally nisrepresentations, an people who are forced f character of the judi= i it. .I am almost cer=- =

that the people who * egas and Florida are | : nmunities. ou new senators, and ent divorce law which cissed etcetera to the |

1e current setup, ome |

to be another man's

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1000 Americans May Be on Lists of Espionage Networks.

American newsman and a veteran

This Is the. last of three stories based on the Soviet spy ring uncovered in Canada by a royal commission. The author is a seasoned

of both world wars.

E INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

U.S. TRAITORS AID SOVIET SPY RINGS

Five Red

were carried from the research council filles by one of its own secientific workers, and returned before they were missed. To obtain information on Canadian munitions production, facilities and shipments, the spy network had traitor agents reporting from “Several government agencies, including the department of muni- { tions and supply, the Wartime Re- | quirements board, the War Assets Corp., the Foreign Exchange Control board, the government-owned Bank of Canada, the Industrial Development bank, and the War Inventions board, Information on war planes and

port to have been meager. Although the Moscow director of the Red army intelligence service wrote “hurry” on his request for information on U. 8. troop deployment after V-E day, there was no record of a reply in the Ottawa embassy records produced at the inquiry, Agent Came From U, 8. Three direct indications of close connections between Soviet espionage in Canada and the U. 8. were in these revelations: Although the Soviet army spy network had “been operating in Canada since 1924 its wartime ex-

operations gained by the spy ring |

pansion was built on a reorganisa-

3 {irs w appears from the commission's re]

tion carried out in 1042 by a speclal agent loaned to Ottawa from the United States. He was identifleld in commission's inquiry only as one Mikhailov, cover name Molier, an official of the Soviet consulate in New York. That a staff member of the International Labor Office in Montreal, former League of Nations agency recently affiliated with the United Nations, sent $10,000 to Red army agents in Switzerland through A Swiss watch merchant in New York, identified as William Helbein, 6 W, 48th st. The money was handed to the labor office employee

by a Soviet agent from Washington

in the U, 8. It Was developed that the passport was needed to oe another false one under Soviet agent had been living in Angeles since 1038. Provision of the néw fake was arranged as one item of business transacted in Cane ada ‘by two espionage officials direct from Moscow who were on an ine spection tour of Russian military intelligence and NKVD (secret lice) activities on the North ican continent, including

the U. 8, and Mexico.

By ED

age. in that country.

| for the red navy; one serving the § NKVD, or Soviet secret police; one

e {| working for the Communist Inter- : | nationale (the supposedly defunct

|Comintern); and a commercial a oer system. 2 The royal commission secured direct téstimony that all of these net(works are - in operation in the United States, that each one has a | counterpart in every major country in the world, and that each is built upon a ring of native traitors wherever it operates. In Canada, which is not nearly so important to Russia as is the United. States, the policy of the Soviet spy leaders was to provide one red agent as ‘contact man,” for every native traitor. 1017 Russians Here

On Aug. 1, there were 1017 Soviet citizens in the United States, on -|visas issued by the state department. If the Russians maintain the same espionage policy here as they do in Canada, this would indicate that there may be as many as 1000 American traitors serving Soviet espionage. The. Canadian royal commission was unable to obtain detailed information on any of the Soviet spy networks operating in Canada except the red army net. It got voluminous files direct from the Soviet embassy on this group, containing lists of agents, copies of information they supplied, copies of telegrams between the military attache and the director of the intelligence : service in Moscow, and evidence “ |sufficient to convict more than a score of Canadian traitors. On the parallel networks, it got only testimony identifying the officials of the embassy who headed each ring, and general discriptions of their work. The pattern of what Soviet spies want from the traitors of other countries, and particularly in the U. 8, is revealed in the commission’s report. Shared Secrets Sought It points to areas to be watched specifically by this country’s coun-ter-espionage agencies. In fact, much of the information sought in Canada involved U. 8S. secrets

war effort, and close ties were indicated in several instances between {Soviet spy activities in Canada and "(this country. Here, in order of importance as set by the spy ring are the types of information most sought: ONE: Scientific information, especially concerning the atomic bomb, radar and other electronic devices such as target-seeking projectilss, and new types of explosives and other weapons. TWO: Production methods and capacities, locations and sizes of facilities, and destinations ‘and {quantities of shipments. | THREE: War plans and operations. In this connection a special

shared with the dominion in the

HADLEY

Washington Correspondent for the Montreal Star Written for the Scripps-Howard Newspapers

WASHINGTON, Nov. 8.—Thére are at least five Soviet spy rings operating in the United States, and each of them receives the direct or | indirect aid of native American traitors, according to evidence uncovered | by Canada’s royal commission during its investigation of Soviet espion-

= These include a spy ring operated by the red army; one working

effort was made to ledrn about movements of U, 8, troops from the European to the Pacific theater after the defeat of Germany. FOUR: General diplomatic information, ranging from copies of secret reports fromthe Canadian ambassador in Moscow sent to his own government, to exchange between the U, 8. British and Canadian governments,

At the same time, the spy ring exerted every effort to expand and build itself up, both by new agents sent out from Russia and by recruiting new traitors in Canada. Special attention was given to establishment of regular channels for procurement of false passports and other identification, Use Many Scientists The, primary emphasis placed by the §py ring on scientific information is shown by the preponderance of scientists in the network. Of the 19 Canadian traitors against whom the royal commission laid definite charges, eight were scientists. Two others named in the Soviet embassy records but without specific proof that they had supplied information were also scientists.

Several were officers in the Canadian Association of Scientific Workers, Of the 10 scientists named, six were engaged on secret war research as civilians, and four were officers in the armed services. One American scientist also was named in the Russian records, but

sion’s investigation he had returned to United States and the records showed he had been transferred to the Soviet army spy network while on a research project for the U. 8. navy. On the atomic bomb, the spy ring obtained a treatise written by a scientist who had worked in the U. 8. Manhattan project in Chicago, accompanied by samples of both uranium 233 and 235. This man #fso supplied information on U. 8. shells, which explode upon approach to the target.

Varied Information

Other wartime technical developments upon which information was supplied by Canadian scientists included new types of high explosives and artillery; illuminating bombs and cameras for night aerial photography; a radio navigation periscope; mustard gas; infra-red rays; U. S. airborne radar and .samples of special radio and radar tubes and charts of new antennae designs. The most ambitious project the spy ring undertook was to photograph all the secret books and files of the Canadian National Research Council. Embassy records showed that in one day 700 pages of such | documents were reproduced and {that on another “about 10 books” were photographed. The documents

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