Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 1 October 1946 — Page 2

BEFORE COURT

of Spending Rest of Life.in Prison. I

By CLINTON B CONGER United Press Staff Ovrrespondent NUERNBERG, Oct 1, — The Nuernberg defendants—whe,_ deliberately brought suffering to. so many millions—tried mightily “to hide their .own emotions today when the time came for them to squirm. Some of them succeeded. not all. As. the war crimes tribunal announced its verdicts and then the

But

Hess Mumbles les at Thought "

rear THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

ry ‘0 Hide Emotions At Verdict; Some Sourm

TUESDAY, OCT. 1, 1946

How

»

in its enormity,”

Hermann Goering . , . “Adviser ahd active agent of Hitler and one of the prime leaders of the Nazi movement... His guilt is unique

sentences, the German military and naval defendants held up well, but some of the politicians seemed | stunned, bewildered. This is how they took their sen- | tences: Hermann Goering, commander of the German air force, sentenced to

He held his earphones at his side while the court announced he must spend the rest of his life in prison. Hess remained standing, and had to be led from the dock. Kaltenbrunner Bows Field Marshal Wilhelm von Keitel, chief of the German _high command, stood expressionless with straight military pearing while he received his death sentence. He left the dock smartly. Ernest Kaltenbrunner, chief .of the Nazi secret police, bowed stiffly from the waist, heard his death sentence, bowed again, and left the dock. : Alfred Rosenberg, anti-Jewish Nazi philosopher, angrily threw dowri his earphones when they "crackled out his punishment—death. Hans Frank, the Nasi governor of Poland, apparently, did not knew what to do when he entered the dock. He smiled weakly at his lawyer. just before he received his death sentence. Julius Streicher, the world’s most vicious Jew-baiter, stopped chewing gum for the first time in two days. When he heard his death ‘sentence, he rimsend, nodded slightly, and

How Nuernberg | Tribunal Ruled On Defendants

The four counts of the indictment or. which they were tried: ONE: Conspiraty in the common plan for aggressive War,

TWO: Crimes against peace. THREE: War crimes, FOUR: The verdict: Herman Goering—Guilty on

counts; death by hanging. Joachim von Ribbentrop—Guilty] z on all counts; death by hanging. Wilhelm V. Keitel—Guitty on all counts; death by hanging. Alfred Rosenberg—Guilty on all counts; Alfred Jodl—Guilty on all counts; death by hanging. Konstantin von Neurath — Guilty cn all counts; 15 years,

death by hanging.

Fritz von Papen—Acquitted. Hjalmar Schacht—Acquitted. Hans Frigzsche—Acquitted

Arthur Seyss-Inquart — GU ilty death by

counts two, three, four; hanging.

Karl Doenitz—Guilty counts two,

three; 10 years.

Albert Speer—Guilty three, four;

20 vears. Martin Bormann

death, flushed slightly. NUERNBERG, Oct. 1 (U, P), = Rudolf Hess, No. 2 Naz, looked | These are the guilty and their sendepressed, mumbled and fumbled. |tences:

Crimes against humanity.

all

(tried in ab-

him to get him out of the Adm. Karl Doenitz, com in chief of the German hav

10 years in prison. He down his earphones and quickly from the court. Adm. Eric = Raeder, navy commander, appeared

guard, however, had to tell

" Doenits Bangs Earphones Walther Funk, economics minister and Reichsbank director, seeming-

ly stood in a fog after he received|, ... vo hanging. a life term. A guard had to nudge |

gravely as he learned he must serve three;

70-year-old | four: death by hanging. _unmoved by his life sentence. remove his earphones. He grimaced | death bv hanging.

toward the bench as he disappeared from the courtroom for the last!inhree, four; death by hanging.

sentia) —Guilty three, {our; by hanging. Fritz Sauckel—Guilty three, four;

death g

k. Baldur von Schirach — Guilty der | SOunt four; 20 years. Erich Raeder—Guilty life imprisonment. banged | Walter Funk—Guilty two, walked | four; life imprisonment Julius Streicher—Gullty

doc! man y. stood

one, lwo, three,

count

almost

Wilhelm Frick—Guilty two. three, A | four; death by hanging. him t0| Hans Frank—Guilty three, four;

Dr. Ernst Kaltenbrunner—Guilty

time. Rudolf Hess—Guilty one, two; Baldur Von Schirach, youngest of | jjfe imprisonment. | the defendants, stood with . his t mt

hands crossed over his wais 39-year-old leader of the

the bench until he received year sentence, then left th without further display. Fritz. Sauckel. who con forced labor from countries, gulped when he

LS SE Se

front of a frowning face.

Gen. staff, continued to stand.

death sentence. Small red s peared on_ his brightly

‘of emotion. Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Na with a grave face, and swa ward when the judge said * Konstantin Von Neurath, first foreign minister, took

Nazi-occupied

he must hang. His tiny, toothbrush | moustache worked up and down in

to be told to remove the headset. Sentence Bormahn in Absentia Alfred Jodl, army chief of {at the end of the war,

LINTON MAN SUFFOCATES LINTON, Ind, Oct. 1 (U. P.).—1

t. ‘The Hitler

youth movement glared angrily at| gerpert Alderson, 55, died today of

his 20- | suffocation in a fire which firemen | € TOOMm | hlamed on.a cigaret. Mr, ‘Alderson died in Preeman Greene county | scripted | 1 aenital a short time after the fire | caused minor damage in his three- | learned | | room “home.

He had

nodded, and departed. Martin Bormann, Hitler's deputy Was sensilently | tenced to hang, but the announce~

for a moment after receiving his| ment was made to‘an empty dock: in the last!

pots ap-} Bormann disappeared flushed | confusing hours of the collapse of

cheeks, but that was the only sign| Berlin, and was being .tried in ab-

sentia.

zi chan- Each defendant was in the dock

cellor of Austria, gripped the bench | only about 30 seconds while his sen-

yed for | tee was read. ‘death.”| Farlier, all had been seated while Hitler's the tribunal announced the guilty his 15-! verdicts and the three acqui’ ~'s

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“His diplomatic efforts were so closely connected with the war that he could not have remained unaware of the aggressive nature of Hitler's actions.”

year-sentence with a wooden face. | The 73-year-old diplomat merely |

Ernst Kaltenbrunne . . . “Under his direction about six million Jews were murdered,” and he ordered police not to interfere with attacks on ‘parachuting allied fliers.

Alfred Rosenberg . . . “Helped formulate the policies of German annexation and exploitation, forced labor, extermination of the Jews and set up the administration which carried them out.

Joachim von Ribbentrop . . .

Alfred Jodl . . , “Participation in such crimes as these has never been required of any soldier, and

“His In-

— Julius Streicher , . . citement to murder and extermination clearly constitutes persecu-

Fritz Sauckel-. , . had “overall responsibility for , i, slave labor of more than five million human

tion on political and racial 4 grounds in connection with war beings, many of them under ter- he cannot now shield himself crimes and constitutes crime rible conditions of cruelty and behind the mythical requirement against humanity.” suffering.” “of soldierly obedience.” " »

Basis Don Which Three Defendants Went Free

Hans Fritzsche , , , freed as “merely a conduit” for disseminatidn of orders handed down from Joseph Goebbels, his propaganda boss.

Hjalmar Schacht , . . freed on “réasonable doubt” that his actions constifuted crimes within the specific terms of the international tribunal's charter.

— - ——y

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Franz von Papen . .. denounced Nazi reign of terror and was dismissed as vice-chancellor, but guilty of “moral lapse” not within jovistiction, of court to punish,

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Hans Franck, . . convicted by his own words: “The Poles must be slaves of the greater German world empire. . . . We must annihilate the Jews wherever we find them.”

Arthur Seyss-Inquart . , . “He assumed _responsibiilty for governing territory which had been occupied by aggressive war and administration of which was of vital importance in aggressive war.”

Martin Bormann , , . “Was active in ruthless treatment of Jews, prominent in the slave labor program and annihilation of conquered populations, responsi ble for lynching allied airmen.”

Wilhelm Keitel . . + “Superior orders even to a soldier cannot be considered in mitigation where crimes so shocking and extensive have been committed consciously, ruthlessly and without military excuse.”

Sees Push Button

NEW YORK, Oct. 1 (U. P.).— Rain or sunshine. at will by the flick of a button. This was ‘envisioned today as one of the possibilities of science by Brig. Gen. David Sarnoff, president “of Radio Corporation of America. “We may. yet have rain or sunshine by pressing radio buttons. “When that day comes we shall need a world weather. bureau in which global forecasting and control will have to be vested,” Mr. Sarnoff told guests at a Waldort-

W edther Control

Astoria dinner last night. The dinner honoring him for his 40 years in radio. . Mr. Sarnoff said an important scientific figure recently told him that experiments already are under way in weather control.

JAP GETS 15-YEAR TERM HONG KONG, Oct. 1 (U. P).— Genichiro Niimori, a civilian Japanese interpreter, was sentenced today to 15 years imprisonment for atrocities committed against British

International War Crimes Tribunal Doomed 12. Former Aids of Hitler to Die on Gallows

Wilhelm Frick . . knowledge that insane, sick and

“He had aged people as ‘useléss eaters’

were being systematically put te death but did nothing to stop it.”

BURCH ‘IN THE CLEAR’

Times State Service

TERRE HAUTE, Ind, Oct. 1.—A, V.. Burch, state aiditor who ine curred the wrath of Republican pare ty leaders when he got out of line on a hot issue recently, was tempo= rarily after a party rally here. Mr. Burch spoke at the meeting here last night without alluding to the direct primary method .of nomi« nating state candidates. It was his sponsorship of this issue, also a Democratic plank, which got Mr, Burch into trouble with party leadership. Party observers had been watche ing last night's meeting with ine | terest as the first purely organizae |tional affair at which the indes

since his faux pas at Muncie Aug. 17, The turnout at the meeting was just about average, however, and observers were unable to see if either as a. move to fall in line bee hind Mr. Burch or as a reaction against him. Fact that he remained non-come mittal on the controversial direct primary issue led to belief he was waiting for the mutdied political waters to clear before making his next bid for independent party leadership. Republicans generally agree that Mr. Burch, although ostensibly running for re-election as auditor, actually is campaigning to lead the G. O, P. ticket in votes cast and .eventually springboard himself into a chance at the governorship

and Canadian prisoners of war.

in 1948.

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