Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 1 October 1946 — Page 14

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Mail rates in Indiana, $5 a year; all other states, ‘0. S. possessions, Canada and Mexico, 87 cents a

month, " RI-5551. @ive Light and the People wil Find Their Own Way

Ps ~ WOWARD

ATOMIC ENERGY CONTROLS

HERE is implied support for the principles of the = Baruch plan for international control of atomic energy in the report of the scientific and technical committee of the United Nations atomic energy commission. This is seen in the committee's warning that unless appropriate safeguards are taken at each stage of atomic energy. production for industrial use, it will be difficult to prevent its diversion for war purposes. ; : Obviously, without freedom of international inspection provided in the plan Mr. Baruch submitted to the United Nations for the United States, these safeguards would not be provided. But while the report appears to support the need for careful international supervision of nuclear-fuel processing, it also opens to question whether any control plan would provide security against an atomic war, if the desire exists to evade such supervision. The committee emphasized that it would be “extremely difficult” to discover the manufacture of atomic weapons once nuclear fuels were obtained, because at that stage of atomic energy production “the operation involved can be carried out in comparatively small installations which could easily be concealed.” So while declaring it saw no technological reason why effective control could not be imposed, the committee made clear that on the question of whether such control was politically feasible it was making no recommendations, directly or indirectly. Of the whole, then, the findings of this scientific body would appear in harmony with the cautious reply the United States has made to the suggestions that our atomic knowhow should be shared with the rest of the world. Atomic energy control cannot be considered apart from the general armaments problem, and existing international relationships. Scrapping our battleships in the 20's did not end an armaments race then, nor will destroying our atomic bombs bring us any security against an atomic war now. To surrender any advantage we have, however temporary it may be, would be foolhardy in the extreme until better feeling prevails throughout the world. In the absence of adequate controls, other nations may be expected to acquire atomic energy know-how on their own account. But any danger of an attack from such quarters will be minimized by the knowledge that we can match all comers "bomb for bomb, if they start anything.

a

J

DUTY ABOVE ALL RIGHTS _ QUPPOSE directors of the power company at Pittsburgh

Gown their plants.

would keep the plants going. There is plenty of law to protect the people of Pittsburgh, or any other community, against so intolerable a menace to public health, safety and welfare—if owners or _managers of an essential utility should dare to make such a threat.

state laws, to protect the public when a union of employees sets out to enforce a demand for higher wages or otHer concessions by shutting down the plants of an essential utility. And so we see what is happening in Pittsburgh, and what could happen at any time in almost any American city, because of this labor special privilege. : The mayor of Pittsburgh undertook to prevent the power strike there by obtaining a state court injunction. But he backed down when the C. 1. O. and the A. F. of L. I came to the support of the independent union of power § workers, which had refused even to consider a strike-settle-

getting rid of the injunction, the union rejected the offer. The injunction was,

life, health and safety.

law of the nation and of every state.

should be provided. 2

ever had, Justice Brandeis: . : “All rights are derived from the purpose of

voted to enforce a demand for higher rates by shutting

The courts would forbid them to carry out the threat. If they defied the injunction, they would be jailed; the company’s franchise would be taken away; public authority

But there is no federal law, and there are few if any |

ment offer unless the injunction was set aside. And, after

not expressly authorized by any law, and labor lawyers ¢ontend it was prohibited by federal and state laws. All that | you, Mr. Grocer, and "you, Mr. the low-hanging awnings was behind it was the common law-—the unwritten prin- |Butcher, and you, Mr. Store Owner. force pedestrians of even average i, ineir wishes.

|e Wn al Al nd hei J i { you can't wait until OPA a height to duck or have their hats | It is gratifying to know that we

ciple that the public has a paramount right to protection of This principle is sound. It should be stated plainly, to- | gether with procedure for its enforcement, in the written |

TRIKES that would deprive the public of essential utility services should be forbidden. Employers as well as workers in such services should be placed under positive obligation to bargain in good faith, fo submit their controversies to conciliation, mediation and, these failing, to arbitration. And completely fair machinery for arbitration

To those who object that this would deny. the right to | strike, we cite the words of one of ‘the greatést friends labor bs

the society |

in which they exist; above all rights rises duty to the community. The conditions developed in industry may be such

& vo

‘-

Fe los

Home on the Range

¥

ANNOUNCEMENT ' OF THE PLATFORM of Joseph- O. Hoffmaniip Democratic candidate for judge of juvenile court supported by a bi-partisan committee of citizgns interested in improving the local court, clarifies the issues on this important agency. The committee behind Mr, Hoffmann includes many Re and independent voters who feel that there should be no politics in the handlifig of child welfare and delinquency . . . and who feel that the record of the incumbent is not one which they can

support. !

Pledges Are Specific , HERE IS WHAT Mr. Hoffmann promises to do if he is elected: . One--Take politics out of juvenile court. . Two-Insure employment of a qualified. staff of workers without regard to race, creed or political affiliation. Three—Give assistance to juvenile offenders through a probation program which rehabilitates. The court stands in need of all three improvements, ) Political pledges frequently are made for the sake | of the record, and too often without genuine intention of the candidate to carry them out. In the case of the juvenile court race, however, the sponsors of Mr, Hoffmann’'s candidacy are thoughtful persons who have studied the problem since 1938 and who will assist him in every way to carry out his three-point

In addition, the Democratic county committee has | written into its platform its promise to relieve the candidate for judge of juvenile court-of “all political influences whatsoever” and. further states that “to that end and purpose resolve that all steps be taken to provide for the election of the judge of that court upon an ‘independent ballot.”

IN SOUTH DAKOTA, Oct. 1.—This is a good place to probe the state of mind of the middle of America. Also, it is sufficiently detached to take a look, through .| the eyes of its people, back upon the rest of the world and the seat of government. at Washington. It was that which induced me to stop to observe and listen. The view of Washington and the world, seen through the eyes of people out this way, is none too cheerful. Yet they are enjoying such prosperity as was unimaginable a few years back when this country was dried out and impoverished by = searing drought.

Resentment to Outside Interference

THEIR OUTLOOK IS CLOUDED now perhaps by their own immediate troubles. But these seem to the flassing traveler much less onerous than in other

Hoosier Forum

"| do not agree with a word that you say, but | will defend to the death your right to say it." — Voltaire.

areas.. They are magnified, as elsewhere, by war weariness and post-war tensions. Most of the troubles they trace back to the confused course of government at Washington, to continued regulations that however necessary, seem to be most haphazardly

"OPA Says We Are All Dishonest, Undependable; Only They're O.K."

By Mrs. A L. Hazel, 1331 Congress ave I have come to this conclusion: America is” completely dishonest, America is undependable, America believes only in dog-eat-dog. On what basis do I make such a brash statement? Why on no less authority than the all-powerful OPA. According to the OPA influence America cannot be trusted, and we are all morons. Let me point out a few things. You, Mr, Farmer, cannot be trusted to charge decently for your products without price control. The OPA slyly infers that if it weren't for them you would charge so high for your products that no one could | aftord them. America would “starve to death if it weren't for OPA. | (They forgot to mention that with price control we go without meat, ooking. fats and of sugar, Sue avait the OPA men told us what other items.) In other words, Mr. | : Farmer, you are a moron, a villain, BB rire. le SU 2 and you don't have an ounce .of these black markets and the people common decency. Who says so? who patronize them? Pet me bs ; un of criminals. |: You, Mr. Mining Syndicals, Jou ind we spend our days chewing {can't be trusted. Without price our fingernails clear up to the elbow control you would double or triple ltrying to figure out ways of cheating your present prices. We couldn't |, neighpors. The congressmen we buy coal—we couldn't afford it, s6 chose as our form of government do |we'd freeze to death. Manufactur- |. pave half the control that OPA ers couldn't afford to buy coal 101 Jossesses. We are morons. We don't run their factories or metal ores to know what we need. nor what we use in manufacturing. Therefore no |... Only the OPA is invested manufactured article could be with this power. In other words, the

|bought. We coudin’t any of us al- ,.,o soon1e left in the United States who obey the law, who have any

|ford it. Haven't we been assured brains, or who have an ounce of

lof this by no less authority than common decency left in them, are

OPA? - Mr. Manufacturer, even ,..e other than the almighty OPA, { 8.8 =

| ou, Py. |though you have been chpable of “WHAT ARE PET PEEVES

| setting prices for the “consuming ! | public for many years, you have {suddenly all turned into villains. OF READERS OF FORUM?” | The law-abiding OPA is herding all | gy 4 Man With » Peeve, City |us little lambs together to pratect| Why not dedicate a couple of |us from you big bad manufacturing, i, peg daily in your Forum to read- | wolves; You aren't law-abiding citi- | lik sell WHC. | zense—you are just a bunch of scav- {ers like myself who want to ait

|

at best, a dubious weapon. It was |engess waiting to pounce on all us|thelr pet peeves in just a few

Doesn't | words? For example:

{unsuspecting little people, {the OPA’say. so? which

{price control are eliminated ta _de- brushed off.’ [your us. You will immediately |

can't eat, and we'll all go naked for now fill up the Forum columns. the inability to afford clothes. | And you, Mr. Ordinary Consumer

cellars hunting the black markets—' pet peeves of Forum readers?

Carnival —By Dick Turner

ACE NOVEDTY 0

TRICK CloArS ATO Gomes SOORT BORRTS TuBEeR Gm

I" . out danger to the community. §. _ “But it is not the function of judges to determine ! whether such conditions exist, nor is it their function to set the limits of permissible contest and to declare the duties i ‘which the new situation ‘demands. That is the function of the legislature which, while limiting individual and group rights of aggression and defense, may substitute processes of justice for the more primitive method of trial by combat.”

words: RE ar production and progress” ~~ good r any of the boys, having observed the utcher shops, seem to have an overpowering e they could offer the voters— {-roasts. =

‘that those engaged in it cannot continue their struggle with- |

My pet peeve is

Let's have a corner for peeves charge such terrible prices that we aside from thoge long letters which

—you run down alleys and into dark | Set aside a corner, but what are the!

It seems that

the people that

virtual dictators stituents.

state, We have seen number of these

such as the Hague, Crump, Pen- { dergast and Kelly-Nash, to name a

few. Their sole perpetuate group in power

the same lines. We have just {conventions that

torial

could be counted

vention? No.

|

|

their own choice

{this in a recent

tual political

| public offices if

| selves elected the candidates? They could not, because a jman elected

| by the people would not have to bow

thave a-man of and capabilities man who is not

convictions and

Editor's Note: Good idea. We can’t |the rights of the people even | against his own political organizatio

“WHY DOES OPA HOLD DOWN RENTS"

By Grace Barnes,

foot room also

pets, furnace

water, dishes,

month, She asked me

“BURCH GAGGED BECAUSE FAVORS DIREC By W. A. Boswell, 533 N. Denny st.

present day politicians have become so accustomed to the use of the authority vested in them by

power to the extent’ of becoming

This is becoming more and more apparent in our own

their own particular

wishes of the people. Indiana politics today are becoming set along

| ples of the machine rule. The senacandidates through by a small group of politicians, not because of their qualifications -but because they were acceptable to the powers that be and

the line for anything the machine desired regardless of the opinion of the people who elected them. Is it a democratic form of government when our highest. representative in congress and our state officials can be selected by a small group who can control a party conA direct primary | Where the people themselves make

sirable and fair. Yet when our auditor of state, Mr.

pened? He was placed under a virgag. | ticians this speech was rank heresy. | How could they retain their grip on

I have a friend living near Gari Held Park, who offéred for rent, furnished, two bedrooms with a 14x18

and kitchenette, tress cover, pillows, bed spreads, car-

vrivate- bath’ with hot and cold

disposal and she fired the furnace and carried the ashes, did all re-

decorating, paid taxes and all, asking $25 per month. The OPA cut this to

did it as $25 seemed reasonable to tier, and the best she could possibly

administered in some instances. These affect their agriculture and cattle-raising. x % As elsewhere there _is observed an intensified resentment to outside interference now that they are prosperous once more and renewed resistance to the social trends of government in recent years. It is a disease that grips all America, with selfishness at the core, and undoubtedly it will pass—if it doesn't go away too late. ! To the traveler from the congested East where people live so close together, where there are more sources of discord, where pettiness is more tempting, it is fresh air to breathe, room to move around, friendliness of small towns and farms. I was conscious of all that when I stepped off the

SAGA OF INDIANA . .. 8

T PRIMARY”

a number of our

they abuse this

over their con-

the workings of a political machines,

purpose being to

regardless of the

THE POPULATION OF INDIANA is a rare hu_man brew. It is like a cake expertly made by a skilled chef rather than one mixed by a housewife with the best intentions. Brushing aside the breezy claims of modern days that the state or any one of its towns is the “crossroads of the nation,” this is true: The location of the state is a big factor in its human brew.

State Got- Good Settlers

seen two political are prime exam-

were forced

upon to go down

lantic seaboard in the 1820's pointed European immigrants to the state. As they came west, they found Indiana the first attractive wide-open spot in America for newcomers. The state got the pick of them— English, Irish, Scotch and German, fleeing Europe after Napoleon's debacle. From the south also the way was eased into Indiana for new settlers. Out-ef the deep Appalachian country—the hinterland of North Carolina, with eastern Tennessee and Kentucky, emigrant routes led to the Ohio river's southern bank along Indiana. In this hinterland of the Atlantic coast, was a large block of folks ripe for mass migration—the poor ones; those without slaves and opposed to slavery; those who by nature and ambition yearned to be near the top rather than at the bottom of human society; the able ones who wanted room to match their ability with worthwhile opportunity in a venture that would count. Out of their section of America, all the roads t all this led to Indiana. Seen so, there is no wonder that they came flocking into the state -from North

is much more de-

Burch, advocated speech, what hap-

To the poli-

the people them-

Mr. Burch's ideals in public office. A afraid to voice hii will stand up for|

migration to southern and central Indiana.

UNFAIRLY?” Indianapolis,

as reception room in this German area is lagging.

all furniture; matheat, gas, lights, a steel shortage, machinery, power, perpetuate the coal shortage. grim,

Russia Anxious for Steel

and transport, which,

garbage and trash

$15 per

why I thought they trition. Absenteeism is high because labor finds i

Early Pioneer Roads Led to Indiana

THE ROUTES OF. TRAVEL west .from the At--

Carolina, Tennessee and Kentucky in a preponderant

Besides all these, to add piquance and flavor to the assorted mass, came the scatpering ones from all over

There is no hope of material improvement unless the hard-pressed British military government can break the vicious circle of the coal shortage creating creating a shortage of mining in turn, Prospects of that are

AS IN THE CASE of coal, steel production is held down by inadequate labor, due chiefly to food and housing shortages. Workers suffer from malnu-

a IT'S OUR BUSINESS . By Donold.D. Hoover : : IT : ‘| ‘Take Politics From Juvenile Court’

That means Mr. Hoffmann not only would not be called upon by his party to staff hid court with political workers and -others to whom he is indebted for “election, but also that Democratic. legislators elected next month will work for non-political see" lection of the judge of that court.: A ! Another specific pledge which Mr, Hoffmann makes . « » and which is not characteristic of the present judge . . . is that he will work in complete co-opera | tion with other law enforcement agencies. The in’ cumbent, - Judge Mark Rhoads, has “been critized severely for not co-operating with the city police dee partment, . : The police blame Judge Rhoads for the large num ber of repeaters arrested for serious ‘crimes: after passing through, juvenile court. Of course a judge cannot always know that .a boy who is brought before him is a potential murderer, and therefore he is not entirely to blame for repeaters. But the record shows far too much of that sort of thing in Judge Rhoads’ court.

How Hoffmann Was Chosen

BOTH A REPUBLICAN and a Democratic cane didate were indorsed by .the citizens committee. . , , Mr. Hoffmann being nominated by his party and the indorsed Republican being defeated by Judge Rhoads because a third candidate split the vote. Judge Rhoads received fewer votes than the total for .the indorsed candidate and the third man. Republicans are being urged to cross party lines Nov. 5 and vote for Hoffmann, If they do so to the degree that they voted for the indorsed candidate in the primary, he will be elected. In a real sense, the juvenile court race is a test of whether the voters will ignore party lines in electing a judge who deals in the community's most precious asset . , , its chile dren.

POLITICAL REPORT . . . By Thomas L. Stokes Unrest Stirring Beneath Dakota Calm

train at Mitchell into glaring sunshine and a sky which seemed so open because there was so much o it. And there was the familiar face and warm hande clasp of W. R. Ronald, the editor who for years hag ° “been active here and nationally for farmers and foe ' progressive measures in general. But even here trouble had crept in. Restaurants closed for a time early in the morning, a “strike” of a different kind. This one was directed by business against a regional OPA order to roll back prices to those in effect when price controls were lifted last summer. This was an example of the tensions, exe plodding in a sort of shoot-from-the-hip performance, both on the, part of the government and business, This Mitchell episode was part of a plan for a gene ° eral close-down of restaurants all over the state which, however, did not come off when calmer counsel prevailed. It was pleasant to spend the afternoon with Mr. Ronald, pleasant, too, at the end of the day to meet another friend of long-standing, Bob Lusk, alert and influential Huron newspaper publisher,

Coolidge Calmness Hid: Corrosion

AS WE DROVE TO HURON straight into a gorgeously speckled sky at dusk, Bob and I recalled the days, long ago, when we worked ‘together in Washington during the Coolidge administration on ‘the United Press under the late Ray Clapper, Those calm days under Gal Coolidge seem remote now, Everything looked simpler then, though we found out later, when the_ depression hit, that it wasn't. The corrosive influences were at work undere neath, some of them right out here through lack of attention to the farm problem. And they were at work also all over the world, as we learned long after when war broke out in Europe for the second time in our generation.

y William A. Marlow

colonial America. These came to escape the straight laced fetters and hampering ways of the more settled order of Atlantic seaboard towns. Out of this human brew that became Indiana, comes a surprising new and balanced slant. And there is nothing in America that can match it. To illustrate: A live Hoosier can paint a picture that wins an -artist’s approval. He can grow a come mercial apple orchard to match anything a skilled orchardist can do. He can write a good novel and serve as an American, ambassador to a great natien, He can write a fable to challenge Aesop, stage a mue sical comedy hit, and farm as only a good Indiana farmer can do. - . All this came to Indiana out of its human brew that was a unique brew timely brewed, about so: in the first third of the 19th century, the American nation found itself, and began to grow into one of the great nations of the world. At the same time Ine diana, too, was just set to go places and do things, Her location in the Northwest Territory, and the position of that Territory in the U. 8. A. and all of North America, turned her, in all things important and great, to the forward look and the faster pace of her nation,

Crises Produce Great Men

ALL THIS IS ILLUSTRATED and confirmed by the nation’s experience with her presidents. Its great ones, duly ranked, come out of a quickened pace and its great crises—Washington and Lincoln, admittedly,| out of the Revolutionary war and the Civil war; Wile son and Franklin D. Roosevelt, probably or possibly, out of world wars I and II, and Thomas Jefferson, who breathed democracy into America. Thus the human side of all that is Indiana bee’ comes a rare human brew, unsurpassed in America, and In the long” view of human matched anywhere in the world.

wi

WORLD AFFAIRS . . . By Ludwell Denny West Germany Steel Production Lags

DUSSELDORF, Oct. 1.—~While Europe's devastated areas wait on Ruhr steel for rebuilding, production

about 3,000,000 tons annually—roughly one sixth of the wartime peak and less than two-thirds of Potsdam's drastically reduced allowance. That of course does not begin to meet bare essential domestic needs, Curiously, the nation which insisted on the severest cuts in German capacity and whichis most fearful of Ruhr revival under the Briitsh military government is the one most anxious today for Ruhr steel. That is Russia. Moscow is so” determined to get Ruhr steel for her huge illegal armament. industry in the Russian zone of Germany that she is resorting to direct food barter with the British. Russia's refusal to permit economic unity of all Germany has pauperized western Germany at exe pense of British and American taxpayers, forced ree t cent economic: fusion of British and American zones in default of larger unity and probably will force

affairs, seldom .

Li TEESE Ra

Ameri To C ® Of

.NEW YOR from the West over Sweden, | the moves of s The ghost every rocket-th Radar is tr which governs and interceptio weapons and Su range rockets That means als which are keepi , worried and w of other natic travel any fart] Radar has ta the last few we ful influence | eign policies. Authority The reason | cently have em for rocket-defe warfare taken questions of ho war in peace United Nations

ge ‘security. hus only in has radar’s chi

a dominant fa foreign policies the inability of around the hor The authority as a county she instrument on miles is about distance for ri earth’s surface, Radar rays. w: and back, whe: the horizon. EF ate through lar won't curve arc face except d tions.

Quick S| Prodded by rockets, the 1 radar screens dicated by seve The Swedes ish were rushir to Sweden. Ji mer command: force, flew to § as an oil comps said he would radar-rocket pr The rockets Constantine T Sept. 5 as hav onika and Ma ival of an A Greek water: days is not knc It is known, has been a S conspiracy to Rear Admiral American navy for Greece afte in plans; and tl ican vessels, ti Franklin D. Ro

Bidaul Will D

PARIS, Oc between two o unimportant. li fame. Both ar other, Charles The prewar was a professio came into the pert in tank wa been ignored t ment but they Germans and France in 1940. Bidault was a at a Panis bled in bras appeasement ed newspaper Jour tive of his obsc: in 1940, when h the army, it wa although he .h war I and was Bidault was t last days of If time as De Ga England. Reles went to southgr the undergrour ment. It was the wa dault and De G career of fight help liberate th loved passiona became preside council of resist aglow from" wit! Gaulle, as leade “ government-in-going from wit 2 return with the

Detisior

The little Bid Gaulle whose of the collabora

do.

' | knowledge is very

| light through this col

_ GOPR. 1946 BY NEA SERVICE, INC. 7. M. REG. U. 8. PAT. OFF, /0-/

' “Personally I'd be just as happy if the boss’ wit fee. more babies!” Z nt Bi ’ ~y »

tn

he

and sweet.

and low,

Was it because_she was located an the south side? “Folks, it's a nice neighborhood, but my answer was, uot only inexperienced OPA help nut 999 of every 100 OPA Workers are renters, if ‘a. few own or are buying they do not sublet so their skimpy and | limited as is shown by their de|cisiens. I hope other§ may bring to nn injustices {done by the OPA to other taxpayers. Is the OPA Communistic?

" DAILY THOUGHT

Speak low to me, my Saviour, low

3

! From out the hgllelujahs, sweet,

Lest I should fear and fall, and

more profitable to forage on farms or trade on the black market than to work in the mills for virtually worthless paper marks. Bomb destruction of the Ruhr steel plants is not a major factor. The allied air forces were less successful in hitting plants than was generally supposed. But they did destroy a large part of the intricate sanapegiation network. While mills are about 80 per cent intact, production is low because ‘of ‘other factors over which industry has no control such as food and housing shortages, coal crisis, and transportation chaos. - This acute problem of increasing production is the exact opposite of that foreseen by the alfies, whose original, agreement turned on preventing productign. Because steel capacity was the basis of Germany's economic and military superiority and chief potential . for revival of any future German threat, limitation WAS Necessary. ; But this is simpler in theory than in practice, pecause steel is just as essential toy Deace industries. undertaken.”

statement . of investigation:

troy war poten- Meanwhile

upward revision of the Potsdam steel limitation, Drift of British opinion is indicated by the following Lord Beveridge after .the Ruhr

British Not Doing Job - “THE POTSDAM DECISIONS in respect of the level of industry are in flat defiance of the Atlantio charter. They are also impracticable if the territorial aggrandizement of herself and her satellite Poland is carried out by Soviet Russia. It may be possible for 70 million Germans to live in a much smaller Gere (g “many than in the past, but only if they are more in< dustrial, mot less industrial than before. now formally propose revision, by agreement, of Potse dam decisions. We should regard the Potsdam decile sions on destruction and reparation as in suspense une til the framing of a peace treaty with Germany is

We should

the immediate Briitsh job is to produce

of the princip: Paris) co-operaf in newly libe Gaulle became | and Bidault his ister. They we cow in Deceml pact with the 1} Early this lofty, austere I taking his lea: Irghch politic: ping his for fdition to tha presidency vaca Bidault di durihg the wai conciliate confli resented in re: He is drawing now to lead a g

didn't have any

miss Thee so

entread,

{| Who art not missed I .=E. B. Browning...

The problem therefore is how to tial without preventing peaceful recovery.

by any that ming Actual production in the

“

“" \

Ruhr is at a rate of

"all steel allowed by the" drastic Potsdam which they are not doing. gn

limitation,

»

in about equal

.

£4