Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 23 September 1946 — Page 11

| rm,

Inside Indianapolis. By Donna Mikels|

WOULD YOU LIKE to hear first about the habits of a poll parrot, or how to sew a button? The life of

an oriental’ rug or perhaps the intricacies of the “screen: process of sign printing? Or maybe a few facts on’ what went on in the near North side during the Civil war? . . . We are now in the position” to discuss any of the subjects somewhat learnedly, after a visit with some of ‘the residents of the 1900 block on Ruckle st. . . , We learned about parrots and rugs trom Mrs. Maggie Leaman, housekeeper for Herbert W. Schmid, of 1955 Ruckle st. Mr. Schmid has a arrov and we had never before heard a parrot per2 ‘T'nerefore, we were very pleased when Mrs, aman in invited us to hear Polly, closeup. Polly, however, who's a woman -hater, wasn't so pleased. She finally went through her routine (she repeats phrases, imitates cat fights, mocks children playing in the alley, whistles and sings) despite our presence because of the time of day. Parrots, Mrs. Leaman told us, are very receptive at one certain time of day. That happened to be the time. Poll rambled on, occasionally casting a baleful glance at the curtain back .of which we were hiding, just to show she wasn't fooled at all. On one point, though, the woman-hating * parrot remained adamant, Everytime Mrs. Leaman tried to get her to say goodbye she stared deliberately at us, the uninvited, and said “tickle, tickle, tickle.” ... We wouldn't have trod in to watch Poll so nonchalantly if we'd realized we were treading on Mr. Schmid's- hobby, oriental rugs.

Scarf of 4000 Patterns

IT RELIEVED us somewhat to learn that rugs have a life expectancy of at least 300 years, ... We're sorry Mr. Schmid wasn't home, We wanted to see a collection he prizes far above his oriental rugs; a collection of needlework pieces by his mother, the late Mrs. Anna V. Schmid. Mrs. Schmid, who taught embroidery work for years in Chicago, created many stitches of her own and did a lot of original design work. One piece her son prizes is a Persian scarf, made up of from 3000 to 4000 geometric patterns. The amazing thing is that no two patterns are alike. +. » On the way out we met Mrs. Leaman's three

H.W, Schmid, 1955 Ruckle st, and Polly . .

experts on oriental rugs and cat fights,

* long later three “bounty jumpers” were caught sell-

» ‘ N ’ . .

SECOND SECTION

daughters, Mrs. Clyde Richhart, Mrs. J, C. Elam, and Mrs. L. C. Combs. With them was the latest addition | to thé family, seven-weeks-old Sandra Sue Richhart, come to spend the day “with Grandma.” Despite the transfer from ear to house which awakened her, a delay in getting new lingerie, and having to wait for her bottle, Sandra Sue gurgled happily away. That is, until we bent over to remark about what a nice girl she was. She saw us and cut loose with a wail that convinced us she felt just like the parrot about columnists. We know a hint—and we left. | Cari J. Buddenbaum, who lived at 1931 Ruckle | ‘35 years before moving out to 4834 Carrollton re- | - cently, still hus a work shop at the rear of 1925. There | he makes, by the screen process, all the merchandising. signs for all the Regal stores all over the state. Mr. Buddenbaum is one of the few men worried about, the | shortage of swiss organdy: That's what he used until | the material got extinct, now he has to use domestic! organdy. . . . We always thought those signs were! printea, or handpainted, but not so. The organdy is! stretched across a frame. the desired sign is sketched | on with the use of a photographic like film, cut like a | stencil” and they're off. . . . We wondered how trade | marks are copied exactly and Mr. Buddenbaum: let! us in on the secret. He uses a projection machine, throws the trademark onto the original sketch and gets it right. Clever, huh? . . . Mr. Buddenbaum's work has an artistic side. He sometimes makes landscapes, using as many as eight different screens and colors. Put on one after another, they give the scene a third-dimensional quality, by the paints adding up one on top of another. A Little Civil War History IF YOU WANT a buttor to stay sewed, sew it on with a single strand of coarse thread, rather than doubling finer threads. It'll hold better because the doubled threads twist and pull against each other. eventually breaking. . . . That we learned from Miss | Lucy Plummer, of 1905. who's been a seamstress for | many years. Miss Plummer is a craftsman in sewing. ! She used to specialize in handmade baby clothes, . “back when babies Wore pretty little dresses, not just! niehtgowns.” In addition to crocheting, embroidering, knitting, she also learned how to fagot three different | ways. Fagot, in case you don't know (we didn't) is a type of embroidery stitch. . , . From Miss Plummer | we learned some Civil war history, . . . Old Camp | Morton, a Civil war camp, used to be in the area bounded by Central to Talbot and 19th to 22d. From | 19th north were the quarters of Southern prisoners, | the same prisoners who were so impressed by the! camp commander, Richard Owen, that they took up| a collection to have a bust made of him. The bust still stands in the statehouse. The State ditch, al drainage project, ran through the land Where Miss | Plummer’s house now stands. Legend is that the rebel prisoners called it the Potomac. . . . Then from Tinker st, (now 16th) to 19th st. stood Camp Burnside, where was performed the first military execution | of the war. The execution: of a rebel spy, took place!

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1946 MOST REV. SCHULTE TOLERANT OF HUMAN FRAILITIES—

New Archbishop

Is ‘Folksy’

———=Politics Political Gain For Legion, VFW Still Growing

By JIM G. LUCAS

WASHINGTON, Sept. 23, ~ The long-established veterans organizations—The American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign Wars—will have, far greater representation in the next congress than the new organizations formed by world war II veterans,’ a survey showed today, The Legion went into the election with a backlog of political talent. For years it has had large delegations in congress and many of those men have risen high in seniority. A majority can be expected to return next year, The V. F. W. expects to increase its representation. It will return its former national commander, James E. Van Zandt, from Pennsylvania's 23d district, where he is unopposed. Reps. Brooks and Allen, Louisiana Democrats, and Vursell, Illinois Republican, who ran with V. F. W. endorsement, have been renominated. Senator Burton K. Wheeler (D: Mont.) also V. F.

W. endorsed, was defeated.

» . . AMVETS and A. V. C. each stand to send one representative to congress. AMVETS nominated their Louisiana state chairman; an A. V. C. member defeated Rep. Cannon in Florida. Former Rep. Will Rogers Jr. California democratic sen~ atorial nominee, also is an A. V. C.

Tthember,

Except in a few cases, all have steered clear of outright political endorsements, However, the Legion, V. F. W.,, AMVETS and A. V, C. in some, instance have worked for some candidates and against others. Omar Ketchum, V. F. W. legislative representative, said V. F. W, “riever indorses a candidate by . name” but upon request “will give °

at what is now about 17th and Delaware. Not too’

The Most Rev. Paul C. Schulte, archbishop designate of Indianapolis Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Leavenworth, Kas. . + + + a “folksy” man despite his learning and piety, the srchbishop will leave this church to come here.

ing themselves to one non-combatant too many. They were taken out in the middle of a field, lined up in front of their coffins and shot. Qn the spot occupied by their coffins as Miss Plummer remembers hearing it, is now the site of the Civic theater.

= hardly recall any Books that I've] “ABOUT FOUR times a year, he | read lately that might be of interest pontificates at a solemn high mass to mention. Golf? I've given up | at his cathedral at Leavenworth. Times Church Editor 4 hope of ever being a golfer.” And| Debt is anathema to Archbishop Kas., Sept. 23.—The archbishop-elect |so—on and on. =_Y% Schulte; ‘he can’t abide it. He lets

(First of Two Articles) By EMMA RIVERS MILNER

KANSAS CITY,

Movie Madness By Frederick C. Othman

Taft. Nothing personal, Hedy. I mean I think I'l live longer in Washington. Listen: Most movie queens now drive 1946 convertible

WASHINGTON, Sept. 23.—You been going to the movies lately? And noticed how they mosily are about- blonds, who are all mixed up inside their pretty noggins? Sure you have. : Theh when the cutie on the silver sheet is about to go off her bat, the handsome psychiatrist with the curly hair talks her out of her troubles. Clinch. Finis. Well sir, one of my old pals from never-never land is in town with weird news. Says those movie makers have been going to their own shows and believing ‘em. The crystal gazers on Sunset blvd. have lost their rade; the palmists on the outskirts of Santa Monica are reading Freud. The place is jammed with psychiatrists, phoney and otherwise, who give the producers, the stars and the labor leaders psychoanalyses at $15 an hour, and up. My man reports that when a lovely from Metro bumps into a beauty from Paramount these days she is almost certain to say: “Darling, have you been psyched?”

Nothing Personal, Hedy THE MORE HE talked about the wondrous things going on in post-war Hollywood, the happier 1 was that I traded in Hedy Lamarr for Senator Robert A.

still rides in an ordinary limousine hasn't bribed the right auto salesman. The black market in motor cars* and meat is wild-eyed. The house in Beverly Hills which I once turned down because ‘it cost $14,000, sold a while back for $46,000. No swimming pool, either.

$156 Press Agents

MINIMUM PAY for a journeyman press agent is $156 a week. One strike has followed another; each has resulted in steeply hiked pay checks -for the sound stage denizens. Only the top flight stars are embarrassed. Nearly every one organized his own personal producing corporation, in order to save income tax money. Three kinds of pictures are being manufactured. The big rush is the psychology plot; almost as popular are films about animals (Fred MacMurray is playing opposite a horse) and wild westerns de luxe in technicolor. . Take it away, Hollywood. I'll stick with the interstate commerce commission. I'm not as homesick as 1 thought,

lof Indianapolis is a “folksy’ ‘piety.

ability to “get close to others and to permit others to “get!

”

This is the trait that all his friends }eiress the most in speaking of him. | { Anybody from a school boy to an| Jumppartan business executive, the

i i i

governor, or the mayor can have a! {word with him on the telephone. |

vears old. He moves with the light,

sure step of one who is physically might prove to be so awe-inspiring | las to cause the inquirer to forget | certain points.

fit and muscularly hard. His steady gaze is very arresting. A sly sense of humor seems to lurk behind it. It betrays itself in finely

’ person despite his learning and

Both Protestants and Catholics in Kansas City, Kas., station wagons. These have bodies of yellow wood and | describe the Most Rev. Paul C. Schulte, archbishop-elect of tops of red canvas and anybody in Hollywood who|[ndianapolis, as a “very approachable man.”

Precious minutes were flying. The | the pastors know that. new archbishop continued to be). “He's able to see countless num-non-committal but’ very, very grac-|bers of people without being exjous—evert charming. My notes|hausted because he knows how to were as factual and just about as|end an" interview—never wastes a colorful as a page from “Who's|minute. He can dismiss any caller who.” And to make matters worse, | without hurting his feelings.

He has the

close to him,” they say here. {office building and home, 1228 San-

questions to ask him. An archbishop |PaPer inaugurated by Archbishop

stant and complete respect but did |grehbishop. “He's a worker himself

that sly sense of humor was at| “We were just about floored when work. | we knew we were going to have to

I intérviewed the archbishop in Is ; give him up.”

the reception room of his combined .

» » ARCHBISHOP SCHULTE obviously was erijoying himself.

. ” " » | PROTESTANT LAYMAN, How- : ard Payne, city clerk, paid tribute But it looked as if I were gOINE | 1, ic neighbor Archbishop Schulte:

dusky st. He was dressed in his house cassock, a floor-length, snug fitting garment of black silk piped in reddish purple. The Se fastens from neck to hem with buttons of the same reddish purple|and the Mississippi to make this) and is made with capes over the|call here. y shoulders. On a finger of one hand : lie wore a large bishop's ring and |He's Irish, about his neck was hung a heavy The Rev. cold chain from which a gold cross literally poured himself out condepended.’ {cerning his favorite subject—the

’

a writer and a talker. | with some chore, he stops to talk

» ” ” 1 CAME fortified with a list of Eastern Kansas Register, a diocesan [sentative of Catholic leadership. “And I think he's a very handSchulte. He understands a report- some man.”

er's problems, ~

» wit » ” EDWIN S. McANANY discerned | “HE MAKES friends easily,” was from his earliest association with {the archbishop that he was “cardiinal material.” He has watched him

hd »

Archbishop Schulte inspired in-|the Priest's first comment on the

Pr. William T. Dolan He can talk about anything, knows {what's going on in the world. I've {geen him at many public gatherings as a co-equal.” {archbishop. Father Dolan edits the fand consider him a very fine repre-

Science

TODAY~—Sept, 23—marks the hundredth annivarsary of the most spectacular triumph of mathematical reasoning in the history of the world, the disqovery of the planet Neptune. »M was just 100 years ago today that Dr. J. G. Galle, chief assistant at the Berlin observatory, received the famous letter from his person friend, Urbain Jean Joseph Leverrier of Paris, brilliant mathematician and student of celestial mathematics. Mr. Leverrier told Dr. Galle that if he turned his telescope to a certain spot in the heavens he would find a previously unknown planet. That night he pointed his telescope at the indicated’ portion of the sky but saw nothing that looked like a planet to him. A young student who was helping him, H. L. Arrest, suggested that some star charts just comleted at the Berlin observatory might aid them in the search. Accordingly the charts were brought out and a camparison with what was to be seen through the telescope with the charts revealed one faint object of eighth magnitude not recorded on the chant. This might be Mr. Leverrier’s planet and it might be a star which the chart-makers had failed: to mark down. Accordingly it was necessary to wait another night to confirm the discovery.

Finds Spot Has Moved

THE NEXT night ‘Dr. Galle/ again turned his telescope upon the tiny spot of light: and found that it had shifted its position, It was the planet whose existence had been predicted by Mr, Leverrier. The whole world was thrilled by the announcement of the new planet. And then the storm broke.

My Day

HYDE PARK, Sunday—Into my hands recently has come the script of a radio program that was written for the personnel at an army airfield soon after the news of President Roosevelt's death, The author, Paul Lovet, will forgive me, I am sure, i$ quote a few words from his script. In the fevered dreams of a wounded sdldier who has come very near to death, St, Peter spéaks at the monument which the boy's commander-in-chief, who has- just arrived in heaven, would like to have on earth. Says St. Peter: “. . . But down deep it is not some pyramid or monument towering in the sky which he -.wants the most, but rather a living memorial, One that would live in the hearts of all Americans, A light of understanding of the ideals for which he lived and died. One that must be eternally cared for and cherished by each and every American.”

It’s No Easy Job

THE BOY: “A living memorial, not just something to look at. It means a job for every one of us to keep that light burning. Well, . . . ‘We always did “live a good job and he can depend that we'll handle this one right.”

In the controversies, disappointments, shortcom-

ings :and achievements of human beings, to keep a Jtght burning in the world is no easy job. I do not * think there is any question Soday of being for one

{ over the years and says he's still not frighten this interviewer. What | 4 he gets a lot of work out of his {growing and has won recognition is more, he gave an answer to ; or priests. He's orderly too,” (Father of his talents from those over him. every query. Bit, strangely enough, ¢ “ he seemed to divulge nothing note- Dolan glanced appreciatively about | Archbishop Schulte has the two the immaculate room.) “Arch- |qualities essential for a man in his worthy. For all his replies, he re- ; " vealed nothing of his inner self, bishop Schulte is tolerant of human |situation—piety and business acu: those things that” make Paul c. | frailties. Although he’s’ very care- ‘men. I'm coming to your city to see ‘iful of detail, he's never harsh if |him installed Oct. 10," Mr. Mecsome priest blunders on a cere- Anany, veteran attorney, concluded. monial occasion. { This is a glimpse of the personalyoni | “Nothing pleases him more than ity of the hew archibishop of Indi-

B D. 1d D : { {etched lines “radiating from the y avl (154 leyes. As he talks these lines come {and go as if he were savoring some It seems that while Mr. Leverrier was making his|puckish little joke of his own. . calculations, an equally brilliant English student,| A clear, soft voice characterizes John Couch Adams of St, John's college, Cambridge, him. And his remarks—which are had been doing the same thing. {often gross understatements—made And but for the slowness—some might call it in that quiet voice and reinforced | “ bimgling—of the Cambridge astronomer, Prof. James by a le of the hand—sound | Schulte 3 Siriking human Being as Challis, and the astronomer royal, Sir George Airy, very amusing at times. SE an gutsianeing presto .

the British might have found the planet first. ye » ’ NOW AND then the truly digni-|. rd : »! tg go about the diocese for con-|anapolis who succeeds the Most ) ] : . i I'M JUST an ordinary person, F nally Is Named Neptune fied archbishop just runs over with £ th ke a d | firmations. After the services, he! Rev. Joseph E. Ritter, BOTH Mr. Leverrier and Mr, Adams had based a sort of high quality mirth, | 18 a sample of the remarks he moe | always visits with the folks and! It was archbishop Schulte who their calculations for the new planet upon the theory throws back his head and laughs| “Love children? All worthwhile | advises them on farming. He's called himself “just an ordinary that unexplained irregularities in the motions of laloud. ' people love children. No. I can pretty sharp about it too. man.”

the planet Uranus were caused by a planet as yet undiscovered. It will be recalled that only six planets were known to exist until Sir William. Herschel discovered the planet Uranu$ in 1781. That discovery came when Sir William was making a systematic study of the heavens. He found a starlike object not on the star charts, At first he thought it might be a comet but further study proved it was a planet. By 1820 it was realized ,that the new planet was not following what mathematicians thought its orbit should have been and many astronomers began to wonder whether there was another planet in the solar system whose gravitational pull would explain the behavior of Uranus. The first reaction of the, French to the publication of Mr. Adams’ letters to Challis and Airy was that it was just a British plot to rob a Frenchman of his laurels, The French wanted the new planet named “Leverrier.” But in the end it was named Neptune and the counsel of one‘ astronomer that “there was glory enough for both” prevailed.

By Eleanor Roosevelt

individual or another; though every one of us must form his own opinions as to the achievements of our public servants and their objectives by reading what ‘they say and weighing their accomplishments. The people of this world want peace. Sometimes I wonder whether the governments tell the people clearly enough what. are. their objectives and how they wish to accomplish them. It is therefore a good thing, I think, when men speak out their minds; and the nations of the world must know quite well by now that in this country of ours free speech is a cherished freedom. When policies are criticized by good men, it is done only because they want to see us, as a nation, achieve greater and better objectives. :

What Have We Achieved? IT WILL be well for us as a people to look over all that has happened during the year since the war came to an end. We cannot escape our respgnsibilities as citizens of democracy. What have we, as a people, achieved at home and in the family of nations? ; My own feeling is that we might have stood more firmly for the freedom of small peoples and for a more humanitarian attitude in the world as a whole. Every nation agreed to certain principles in the Atlantic charter and we should all be held to dlr agreements, for they were the agreements made at a moment of high idealism; © °

|THE D

By WILLIAM A. O'BRIEN. M. D.|

WITH cooler weather just around [the corner, patients with Raynaud's | Disease will experience increasing difficulty with cold fingers and toes; tne more severe cases may have had trouble even in the summer months. | | In Raynaud's Disease there are {blocks in the flow of blood into the | fingers and toes which result from spasm of the vessels, The tips of the digits may Yura, blue or white depending upon We; degree of constriction. Attacks are brought on by exposure to cold and by emotional upsets Relief usually is obtained by | application of heat or by waiting | for the attacks to subside. | " » » | RAYNAUD'S Disease appears to he mere common in women, although it does occur in men, It seldom develops before puberty or after the menopause. Although it seems to run in certain families, it apparently is not an inherited disease.

ease- carl occur for years without harming the fingers and toes, but in extreme cases the interruption of blood supply produces shriveling of the ends of the fingers and toes and sometimes gangrene. - » " IN THE early stages and in mild cases, the blood vessels are normal

| | | |

OCTOR SAYS: Raynaud's Disease More Common in Women—

Should Protect Hands and Feet From Cold!

Mild attacks of Raynaud's Dis- |

| except for the attacks of spasm, but |

in long-standing cases and in the! moré severe varieties, the blood ves-| {sels in the hands and feet develop hardening, clots and other degenerative changes. ‘ | “White finger and toe” attacks | usually start gradually. They any) affect one or both hands or feet. In the early stages, only a few fingers are affected. Attacks ‘go away as suddenly as they appear or the. patient discovers that by

Patients are advised to wear! SURGICAL operation is recom-

heavier clothing and to “protect mended. for persistent Raynaud's

warming his extremities he can) bring back the circulation.

By Palumbo

curs in nervous, underweight indi- | to cold. Because tobacco constricts | ; y d viduals, physicians usually prescribe the blood vessels of the hands and|1E%%els are gl attach well-balanced, generous diets and feet and lowers the temperature of | This does not interfere with plenty of rest. these parts, its use is prohibited. | muscular action or sensation, but it does stop the blood vessels from SILLY NOTIONS clamping down. Excellent results {are reported in cases in which [] {marked blood vessel changes have 3 [ not developed. MONKEYS | n ” n . | QUESTION: Is it advisable to ] | use mineral oil as a salad dressp tng or in cooking in place of ther oils? ANSWER: The Council on Foods rand Nutrition of ‘the American | Medical association states that | using excessive: amounts of liquid petrolatum interferes seriously with {the absorption of carotine, vitamin |D, calcium, ph®sphorus and vitam |K. It may also cause looseness of | the bowels. { .

HATCH ASKS 4-YEAR TERM OF CONGRESS

Times Special | WASHINGTON, Sept. 23.—Sena- | tor Carl Hatch (D., N. M. says [he is going to introduce a fouryear house =-term constitutional amendment when congress convenes in January. ; Making ‘it four instead "of two years is necessary,’ he thinks, to prevent the “outs” from winning Senator Hatch would have repre- ; ves elected on the same ballots .with the President. The presenf six-year senate term would’ be untouched. . Copyright. 1948, by ‘The Indianapolis Times “ad Ine.

dential elections:

control of congress between presi"HEY! NO FEEDING THE ANIMALS | * | Eg mm - : bli SSE fd The Chicago Daily News

an incumbent a letter certifying a satisfactory record on veterans

. legislation.”

” » " | A, V. C. confines itself to an “analysis” of the record of its foes, with no endorsement but leaving its members to “draw their own conclusions.” © It is handicapped, however, because its membership is confined to large cities while most of the men it wuold like to defeat represent rural districts. ; The Legion also withholds indorsements, preferring to “indorse principles rather than men.” The Legion's congréssional bloc is al odds with the national administration and does not present a united front. A congressional revolt against National Commander John Stelle, led by Rep. Lawrence Smith, former Wisconsin state commander, over the Wyatt housing program

{home empty handed after crossing| “He is'one of the kindliest, friend- | split its ranks. hall of Indiana, two dther states liest amd most interesting men I have ever met. He walks past our| THE Legion and V. F. W, in- { house every day. If I'm cutting the |clined at first to tolerate A. V. C. as Then in walked Father Dolan. (lawn or painting the garage, busy {a nuisance, now are united against

lit Mr. Ketchum says it is V. F. W.'s policy “not to appear on any public | platform to which A. V. C. is invited V PF. W. National Commander Louis Starr has asked for an in- | vestigation of A. V. C's “communistic tendencies.” Mr. Ketchum charges A. V. C. is a “political and economic lobby rather than a veterans’ organization.” # » » THE division between A. V. C. and the older organizations was apparent during the Byrnes-Wallace controversy. ‘Commander Starr approved of President Truman's request for Mr. Wallace's resignation. A. V. C's New York chapter de- { plored it. . | There is evidence the veterans {bureau is with the older organiza{tions. Last week, {it authorized | Amvets to take a place alongside {the Legion and V, F, W, in rep- | resenting its membership before the bureau. Such authorization has been withheld from A. V. C.

| We, the Wome

Domestication Of Husbands

Slow Process

By RUTH MILLETT A 21-YEAR-OLD veteran whose marriage was patched up in a divorce court’ complained that his young wife gave him too mnruch service, ; { “She brought me my slippers and waited on me all the time. Veterans should be domesticated slowly.” Y tony a young man has married a fun-loving, indepéndent gir] and after a few months of matrimony has seen her change into her.idea of “the perfect wife.” ~ »

» IT 1S BOUND to be frustrating for a young man to watch a gay companion turn into the sweet but always right little woman who gently reminds him in the morning of everything he is supposed to do that day, who says anxiously if he comes home half an hour late at night, ‘1 was worried to death for fear something had happened to

" |you,” who goes around quoting his I

deas instead of having any of her

jown ” » ”

AND THEN when the young man rebels against such smothering domesticity and starts looking for reasons to find fault or to stay away from home, the perfect wife becomes the hurt, injured party. Sure enough, men need to be domesticated slowly—and they can stand a lot of letting alone. » o " THEY DON'T really want perfect wives who always manage, somes: how to be right, What’ they want is to live with Lthe-—girl... they married and have her stay an individual," Women love to act, and they often find It is more fun to“play the role of perfect wife than just to be themselv nseives.

“¥